高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练(五)(含答案解析)
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）广告类应用文5篇1The White Horse Inn has a top-class restaurant. It is in an attractive village seven kilometres from town. Head chef Paul Grant has won prizes for his traditional English food which is served in a comfortable setting. Large garden with children's play area. Open 10:00-14:00, 19:00-23:00.The Silver Palace Chinese Restaurant serves food from many parts of China at low prices. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, but it can get noisy. Reasonable service. Near the city centre, with a car park. Open 12:00-14:00, 17:30-02:00.Dandelions is a small self-service vegetarian(素食) cafe. It serves home-cooked food including soup, pizzas(披萨), salads and wonderful desserts. Popular with office workers at lunchtime. Good value for money. Open 11:30-14:30 only.King's Restaurant is a good choice for quick, inexpensive meals. This restaurant serves a wide range(范围) of English food. There is also an interesting vegetarian menu which includes a variety of hot dishes, and salads. Open 11:00-22:00.The Tower Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent Italian coffee. Its friendlyatmosphere is popular with students and young people, and it is a good meeting place for friends. Can be rather noisy! Open midday to midnight.Gordon's is a restaurant in an attractive part of town, and has tables in the garden for sunny days. It's known for pizzas, fried chicken and hamburgers. Gordon's has special prices for children's meals. Excellent food but service can be slow. Open 12:00-20:00.21. What kind of food does The White Horse Inn serve?A. Italian food.B. Chinese food.C. Vegetarian food.D. Traditional English food.22. Who would enjoy going to Dandelions for lunch?A. Office workers.B. Young couples.C. Students.D. Drivers.23. How is Gordon's different from the other places?A. It has a garden.B. It serves pizzas.C. It's near the city centre.D. It charges less for kids' meals.2Daughter of the EastAuthor: Benazir BhuttoBook Description: A timely new edition of the extraordinary life story of Pakistan’s first woman Prime Minister — now updated to assess recent developments in her country as it assumes a central role in world affairs. Beautiful and charismatic(有魅力的), the daughter of one ofPakistan’s most popular leaders — Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto achieved a status approaching that of a royal princess.Ruff!Ruff!Where’s Scruff?Reading level: Baby-PreschoolBook Description: It’s bath time for Scruff. But does anyone know where he’s hiding? Have the cows seen him? Moo-no! How about the pigs? Oink-no! Looking for that dog is just too tough! But if you look carefully, you’ll find Scruff hiding on every pop-up page!The Giving TreeReading Level: Ages 4-8Book Description: Once there was a tree ... and she loved a little boy. Every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk ... and the tree was happy.Goodnight MoonReading level: Baby-PreschoolBook Description: Perhaps the perfect children’s bedtime book, Goodnight Moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit preparing for his own slumber. He says goodnight to every object in sight and within earshot, including the “quiet old lady whispering hush”.21. Bob wanted to know a famous figure who influenced Pakistan. Which of the following should he choose to read?A. Daughter of the EastB. Ruff! Ruff! Where’s Scruff?C. The Giving TreeD. Goodnight Moon22. How many of these books are suitable for preschool children to read?A. l.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.23. In which of the following places will we most probably find such an advertisement?A. In a women’s fashion shop.B. In a children’s park.C. In a bookstore.D. In a kindergarten.3Rockwatch — The Best Club on EarthIf you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you’ll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your:• membership card• full-colour minimap• thumbs up guide• fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rock-watch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.21.The magazine Rockwatch mails to its members tells about things related to ______.A. geologyB. agricultureC. politicsD. economics22. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A. Guided walks.B. Rocky activities.C. Yearly competitions.D. Academic workshops.23. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ______.A. free membershipB. a special discountC. a Rock Artist prizeD. guided road shows4Sleep is a basic human need, as basic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. Still, many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia(失眠). Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable. This is a serious problem. If you think otherwise, consider this. People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.Given the seriousness of sleep, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods, here are some suggestions from sleep experts. If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help, it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer. Start with these suggestions, though.●If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night, don’t get up. Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.●Avoid naps(小睡), except for a brief ten-to-fifteen-minute nap between 2:00 and 4:00 pm.●Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours before bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.●Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you, and make you feel sleepy.●Keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated(通风的).●Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Sleeping late on the weekends can lead to insomnia during the week.●Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking. Without the sunlight, your body doesn’t know it’s awake.●Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away, and don’t find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.Pleasant Dreams!21. The first paragraph is mainly intended to ______.A. offer possible reasons for insomniaB. show the importance of a good sleepC. give some advice on how to have a good sleepD. analyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia22. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. energeticD. eager23. Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?A. Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night.B. Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed.C. Keep a regular schedule every day, even on weekends.D. Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night.5Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 pm a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in colour? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club, Bridge Street.21. The purpose of passage is to ______.A. show people how to take fine picturesB. tell people photography is now a big businessC. tell people the club can do many things for youD. encourage people to join the photograph club22. You are able to be honest so that you can ______.A. say if your photos are good or badB. tell how much money you wasteC. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras23. The club can give the following service except ______.A. coffeeB. amusementC. adviceD. information高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）答案解析1【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类说明文。
【备战2014】2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(5)及解析
2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（5）及解析C2AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.56．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.C．He wanted a higher position.D．He hoped to find a better boss.57．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.B．A wild man was pushing a car.C．A terrible car accident happened.D．An old man's car broke down.58．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A．He was also to be interviewed.B．He needed a travelling companion.C．He always helped people in need.D．He was thankful to Jimmy.59．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.60．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?A. Where there's a will, there's a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。
专题05：阅读理解之环境保护类-最近三年(2019-2021)高考英语真题分类精编(解析版)
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter oceanecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(含解析)
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________3．Where does the guided city tour start?A．The Gooyer, Windmill.B．The Skinny Bridge.C．Heineken Brewery.D．Dam Square.When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling.B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind.D．He longed to be a doctor.5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．Teaching critical thinking skills.B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C．Solving philosophical problems.D．Promoting the use of a digital device. 9．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Clear-up.B．Add-on.C．Check-in.D．Take-over. 10．What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A．Theoretical models.B．Statistical methods.C．Practical examples.D．Historical analyses.11．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A．Use them as needed.B．Recommend them to friends. C．Evaluate their effects.D．Identify the ideas behind them.On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Mostfrequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The methods of estimation.B．The underlying logic of the effect. C．The causes of people’s errors.D．The design of Galton’s experiment. 13．Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent 14．What did the follow-up study focus on?A．The size of the groups.B．The dominant members.C．The discussion process.D．The individual estimates.15．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.二、七选五22．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 23．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 24．A．race B．school C．town D．training 25．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 26．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 27．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 28．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 29．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 30．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 31．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 32．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 33．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 34．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 35．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、建议信46．假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________. A. has already been developed B. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
专题05 阅读理解D篇(2024年新课标I卷) (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式) 原卷版
《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题05阅读理解D篇（新课标I卷）原卷版(专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式)目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P3三、专家评价P3四、全文翻译P3五、词汇变式P4(一)考纲词汇词形转换P4(二)考纲词汇识词知意P4(三)高频短语积少成多P5(四)阅读理解单句填空变式P5(五)长难句分析P6六、三年真题P7(一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P7(二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P8(三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P9七、满分策略（阅读理解说明文）P10八、阅读理解变式P12 变式一：生物多样性研究、发现、进展6篇P12变式二：阅读理解D篇35题变式（科普研究建议类）6篇P20一原题呈现阅读理解D篇关键词: 说明文;人与社会;社会科学研究方法研究;生物多样性; 科学探究精神;科学素养In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observation s of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not w ell-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?A. They are becoming outdated.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does Daru’s study focus on?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observational data.D. Mobile applications.34. What has led to the biases according to the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C. Improper way of sampling.D. Unreliable data collection devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?A. Review data from certain areas.B. Hire experts to check the records.C. Confirm the identity of the users.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.二答案解析三专家评价考查关键能力，促进思维品质发展2024年高考英语全国卷继续加强内容和形式创新，优化试题设问角度和方式，增强试题的开放性和灵活性，引导学生进行独立思考和判断，培养逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新思维能力。
专题06 阅读理解应用文-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题6 阅读理解应用文五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)主题语境考点分布人与自我2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;；2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目；2020新课标卷—诗歌大赛征稿启事；人与社会2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧;2023新课标I卷—广告宣传类(自行车租赁与旅行) 2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游;2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆;人与自然2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募；2024新课标II卷—卡洛秋季徒步节2023新课标II卷—广告宣传类(黄石公园护林员项目) 2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地；一、命题趋向应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。
其中，广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。
考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose” 类、“main idea/mainly about ”类、“title”类。
“purpose” 类题目的四个选项常使用“不定式to do” 结构。
“main idea/mainly about ”类题目的选项涉及到短语(名词短语、动名词短语)和句子(陈述句、疑问句)两大类别。
“title”类题目的选项除了包括短语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型(短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合),混合型选项大多是两两对称。
二、技巧点拨1、答案常均匀分布。
每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。
2、题文不一定同序。
题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。
3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。
4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。
一.人与自我1. 2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboardour online learning and course management system.,Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）（含答案解析）
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）（含答案解析）高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）广告类应用文5篇1The White Horse Inn has a top-class restaurant. It is in an attractive village seven kilometres from town. Head chef Paul Grant has won prizes for his traditional English food which is served in a comfortable setting. Large garden with children's play area. Open 10:00-14:00, 19:00-23:00.The Silver Palace Chinese Restaurant serves food from many parts of China at low prices. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, but it can get noisy. Reasonable service. Near the city centre, with a car park. Open 12:00-14:00, 17:30-02:00.Dandelions is a small self-service vegetarian(素食) cafe. It serves home-cooked food including soup, pizzas(披萨), salads and wonderful desserts. Popular with office workers at lunchtime. Good value for money. Open 11:30-14:30 only.King's Restaurant is a good choice for quick, inexpensive meals. This restaurant serves a wide range(范围) of English food. There is also an interesting vegetarian menu which includes a variety of hot dishes, and salads. Open 11:00-22:00.The T ower Coffee Bar serves light snacks, soft drinks and excellent Italian coffee. Its friendlyatmosphere is popular with students and young people, and it is a good meeting place for friends. Can be rather noisy! Open midday to midnight.Gordon's is a restaurant in an attractive part of town, and has tables in the garden for sunny days. It's known for pizzas, fried chicken and hamburgers. Gordon's has special prices forchildren's meals. Excellent food but service can be slow. Open 12:00-20:00.21. What kind of food does The White Horse Inn serve?A. Italian food.B. Chinese food.C. Vegetarian food.D. Traditional English food.22. Who would enjoy going to Dandelions for lunch?A. Office workers.B. Young couples.C. Students.D. Drivers.23. How is Gordon's different from the other places?A. It has a garden.B. It serves pizzas.C. It's near the city centre.D. It charges less for kids' meals.2Daughter of the EastAuthor: Benazir BhuttoBook Description: A timely new edition of the extraordinary life story of Pakistan’s first woman Prime Minister —now updated to assess recent developments in her country as it assumes a central role in world affairs. Beautiful and charismatic(有魅力的), the daughter of one ofPakistan’s most popular leaders —Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto achieved a status approaching that of a royal princess.Ruff!Ruff!Where’s Scruff?Reading level: Baby-PreschoolBook Description: It’s ba th time for Scruff. But does anyone know where he’s hiding? Have the cows seen him? Moo-no! How about the pigs? Oink-no! Looking for that dog is just too tough! But if you look carefully, you’ll find Scruff hiding on every pop-up page!The Giving TreeReading Level: Ages 4-8Book Description: Once there was a tree ... and she loved a little boy. Every day the boy would come to the tree to eat her apples, swing from her branches, or slide down her trunk ... and the tree was happy.Goodnight MoonReading level: Baby-PreschoolBook Description: Perhaps the perfect children’s bedtime book, Goodnight Moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit preparing for his own slumber. He says goodnight to every object in sight and within earshot, including the “quiet old lady whispering hush”.21. Bob wanted to know a famous figure who influenced Pakistan. Which of the following should he choose to read?A. Daughter of the EastB. Ruff! Ruff! Where’s Sc ruff?C. The Giving TreeD. Goodnight Moon22. How many of these books are suitable for preschool children to read?A. l.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.23. In which of the following places will we most probably find such an advertisement?A. In a women’s fashion shop.B. In a children’s park.C. In a bookstore.D. In a kindergarten.3Rockwatch — The Best Club on EarthIf you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you’ll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your:membership cardfull-colour minimapthumbs up guidefact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀).Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rock- watch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizesin our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.21.The magazine Rockwatch mails to its members tells about things related to ______.A. geologyB. agricultureC. politicsD. economics22. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A. Guided walks.B. Rocky activities.C. Yearly competitions.D. Academic workshops.23. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ______.A. free membershipB. a special discountC. a Rock Artist prizeD. guided road shows4Sleep is a basic human need, as bas ic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good night’s sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. Still, many of us suffer from at least occasional insomnia(失眠). Evenmore of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week that leaves us feeling ill and irritable. This is a serious problem. If you think otherwise, consider this. People who sleep four hours or less per night are twice as likely not to survive in six years as those who sleep the normal eight hours or so.Given the seriousness of sleep, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? While there are no one hundred percent reliable methods, here are some suggestions from sleep experts. If you do have trouble sleeping and these methods don’t help, it’s important that you see a doctor before insomnia causes your health to suffer. Start with these suggestions, though.●If you can’t sleep in the middle of the night, don’t get up. Exposing yourself to bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia.●Avoid naps(小睡), except for a brief ten-to-fifteen-minute nap between 2:00 and 4:00 pm.●Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours before bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.●Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you, and make you feel sleepy.●Keep your bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated(通风的).●Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Sleeping late on the wee kends can lead to insomnia during the week.●Get at least half an hour of sunlight within thirty minutes of waking. Without the sunlight, your body doesn’t know it’s awake.●Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away,and don’t find out what t ime it is when you awaken in the night.Pleasant Dreams!21. The first paragraph is mainly intended to ______.A. offer possible reasons for insomniaB. show the importance of a good sleepC. give some advice on how to have a good sleepD. analyze the relationship between sleep and insomnia22. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 1most probably means “______”.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. energeticD. eager23. Which behavior would worsen your insomnia?A. Walk around the room with the light on in the middle of the night.B. Have a hot shower one hour before going to bed.C. Keep a regular schedule every day, even on weekends.D. Avoid glancing at the clock when you wake up in the night.5Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 pm a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, forinstance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in colour? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club, Bridge Street.21. The purpose of passage is to ______.A. show people how to take fine picturesB. tell people photography is now a big businessC. tell people the club can do many things for youD. encourage people to join the photograph club22. You are able to be honest so that you can ______.A. say if your photos are good or badB. tell how much money you wasteC. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras23. The club can give the following service except ______.A. coffeeB. amusementC. adviceD. information高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）答案解析1【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类说明文。
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Bamboo is one of the world's most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think -- or have the mentality--that bamboo is a low quality building material.（1）What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?A. Make bamboo a common building material.B. Take advantage of bamboo in our everyday.C. Consider bamboo to be a common plant.D. Use bamboo to replace building materials.（2）What is the purpose of what Kent Harries and his students did?A. To prove what is the most useful plant.B. To introduce bamboo to the developed world.C. To give engineers and builders some advice.D. To make sure of the strength of bamboo.（3）What does Harries think of bamboo in the passage?A. Harries sees bamboo as a great building material.B. Harries thinks bamboo is as strong as steel.C. Harries sees bamboo as the most ideal Plant.D. Harries thinks bamboo has the reliable shape.（4）What can be inferred from the passage?A. Bamboo is an environmentally friendly building material.B. Bamboo material will go to the market in the soon future.C. Hardwoods are much more popular than softwoods.D. Bamboo grows not only faster buttakes up less space.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。
2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解议论文 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
阅读理解议论文考点1 人与自我型议论文【2021新课标I卷】Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligenceA. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligenceA. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligenceA. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】322-35 DBAB【导读】本文是一篇议论文。