牛津译林中考英语重点词汇(江苏湖南版)

牛津英语中考重点词汇1、a bit 有点儿a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework2、accept vt. 接受辨析：receive 收到3、achieve vt. 获得achieve a balance between…and…在…和…之间获得平衡4、action n. 行动 take action(s) to do采取行动5、active adj. 积极的，活跃的反义词：inactive take an active part in 积极参加6、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动7、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice n. （U）建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions8、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响9、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事10、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时11、agree vi. 同意，赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议反义词：disagree12、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事13、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely14、get along(well) with 与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展15、among prep. 在…中间三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间两者16、another adj. 另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数one…the other…（两个中的）一个…另一个…17、answer n. 答案the answer to……的答案 reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question18. appearance n.出现，相貌对应名词：appear 反义词：disappear19、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩20、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间21、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡。

sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleepsleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦22、attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to doing 注意attract one’s attention to do23、beauty n. 美，美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv.When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.24、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. at the beginning of 在…开始began begun25、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.26、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走took taken27、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事28、buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought29. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来adj.平静的 calm down 静下来Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful 蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。

We should calm down when the earthquake happens. 当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。

30. care v. 介意，在乎I don’t care about money.我不在乎钱careful adj.小心的 Be careful with小心…carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.31. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的32. child n.孩子Children’s Day儿童节33. choice n.选择 choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth.34. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节35. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped36. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的 comfortably adv.37. communication with , communicate with n.交流，交际38. consider vt.认为，考虑 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。

39. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在… 控制下out of control 失去控制40. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师41. corner n.角落，拐角at/in the corner of…在……的拐角42. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播43.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的be crazy about… 痴迷于……44.crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with…被……拥挤The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to the Mars one day.45. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险 in safety safe adj.安全的 endangered 濒临灭绝的46. date n. 日期 What is the date today?今天是几月几日？47. deal vi. 处理，应付 deal with/ do withI don’t know how to deal with the matter.I don’t know what to do with the matter.我不知道如何处理这件事。

48. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定49. develop vt./vi 开发，发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家50. devote vt.献身于，致力于devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事51. difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing. 北京的气候和南京的不同。

52. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事方面有困难53. direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向54. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。

55. divide vi./vt. 划分divide…into…把…分成… be divided into……被分成…56. doubt vt./n. 怀疑 I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。

57. drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven58. drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低 droppedDo not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。

At night,the temperature will drop to -2℃.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。

59. dry vt. （使）变干adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物cation n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘61.effort n. 努力put one’s effort into全身心投入于，致力于62.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束 at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头 in the end 最后endless 无尽头的 In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。