2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第二讲 非谓语动词 随堂训练含解析
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
2018高考英语复习试题：专题二第二讲 非谓语动词 随堂训练含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________ (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching 解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only____________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain 解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________ (fasten) to the foot of the frog.fastened 解析：考查非谓语动词。
fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
2018年最新版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a
smile on his face ． A． satisfied
B ． satisfying
C． to be satisfied
D ．having satisfied
4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes ．
A． get
B．to get
C ．getting
． D ． got
12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?
—— I mean no harm ．I only____ ．
—— _____a gold ring ．
A ．Lose
B．Lost C ．Losing
D．Because
of losing
8． He felt a stone____his back ．
A． hitting
B ．hit
C． hitted
D ．to hit
9．I know it ’s not importan，tbut I can ’t help_____about
D ．being put up
2 ． At the shopping － centre ， he didn ’t know
what____ and_ ___with an empty bag ．
A． to buy ； leave
B ．to be bought
C ． to buy ；left
D ． was so buy ； leave
B ．Having failed
C ． Though failed
2018届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 阅读理解.4含答案
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
随堂训练1A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.P. S. 116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies, the school had concluded that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework.Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the effectiveness of homework. He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged, and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through twelve than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little relation between time spent on homework and better course grades, although it did find a positive relation between homework time and standardized test performance.Some parents of P. S. 116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline. I want(my daughter)to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal, ”Daniel Tasman, the father of asecond-grader at the school.“They have to do homework in order to gain; they have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything inschool, ”Sharon Blake, a grandmother of a P. S. 116 student.【文章大意】本文报道了纽约的一所公办小学宣布取消学生作业的事情。
2018届二轮复习非谓语2018-2013年高考真题有答案
2018届二轮复习非谓语动词（2018-2013）真题汇编一．2018 年高考真题1.(2018.天津)Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take.2.(2018.天津).I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD.to eat；trying3.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.4.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.5. (2018.全国卷新课标II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.6.（2018.浙江）I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.7．(2018.江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD.exceeding8.（2018.新课标全国卷Ⅲ）The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).9.（2018北京）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled10. （2018北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared11. （2018北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use详解答案：1.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【高考复习】2018届人教版高三英语总复习随堂演练2-2(含答案)
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'd like someone to sing the song to us. Anyone __________(自愿)?2．As an ________(古老)saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an allowable way.”3．We ________(替换)the old computers with new ones yesterday.4．I heard that there would be a basketball game in the ______(体育馆)．5．Don't lose heart; please keep the ________(座右铭)“Never say die” in your mind.6．The headmaster is to ________(主持)a welcome party for foreign teachers at the hall of the school next week.7．We have the ________(责任)to teach the single-child generation about the importance of friendship and love for their families.8．Exercise ________ (有规律地). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.9．Your pocket money should be cut by 15 percent on the ________(基础) of the average amount in the coming three weeks.10．Healthy students should know what's going on with them mentally and ________(身体地)in youthhood.答案1．volunteers 2.ancient 3.replaced 4.stadium5．motto 6.host7.responsibility8.regularly9．basis10.physicallyⅡ.单句语法填空1．You have grown up and you need to take ________ (responsible) for your actions.2．Whoever wants to go hiking must be ________ (physical) strong.3．China has the ________ (compete) potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.4．It's a ________ (pain) experience I've never forgot.5．She is a ________ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.6．The ________ (admit) fee has increased by 10%.7．She had a feeling of ________ (hopeless) about the future.8．They met ________ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.9．It was ________ (fool) of him to laugh at his boss.10．I like fresh fruit, ________ (especial) apples.11．The flowers in the garden need ________ (water)．12．Some pupils will be left in ________ charge of a certain teacher especially when their parents are working overtime.13．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves ________ (try)．14．Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.15．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone ________ (replace)．16．He admitted ________ (take) away my pen without permission.17．Not only he but also I ________ (be) to blame for the accident.18．We believe that his name ________ (write) down in history.19．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eight-day holiday.20．We were never allowed ________ (touch) these tubes without the teacher's permission.答案1．responsibility 2.physically petitive 4.painful5．voluntary 6.admission7.hopelessness8.regularly9．foolish10.especially11.watering/to be watered12．the13.trying/to be tried14.regularly15．to replace16.taking/having taken17.am18．will be written19.that20.to touchⅢ.单句改错1．After school, the students walked out of the classroom one after other. ________2．Not only he interested in American literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.________3．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.________4．Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.________5．The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.________ 6．The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. So does he have the outer fear.________答案1．other改为another 2.he前加is3．去掉charge前的the 4.were改为was5．have后加been 6.So改为Neither/NorⅣ.语法填空(2017·邯郸市一中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷)That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came __1__ the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, __2__ (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and __3__ (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, __4__ designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a __5__ (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a __6__ (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train __7__ (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other __8__ Taizicheng of Chongli, __9__ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and __10__ half years.答案1．that 2.located 3.is expected 4.but 5.length6．total7.travel(l)ing8.to9.where10.aⅤ.短文改错The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of foodsafety nowadays. We talked about that caused these problems and what measure should be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and making more profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntary to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, which do a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to our human beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless much attention was paid to food safety. But I call on all the people to take action and put end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live for a healthier life.答案The other day, my class had a discussion about the problem of food safety nowadays. We talked about thatwhatcaused these problems and what measuremeasuresshould be taken to improve the situation. In order to reduce the cost and makingmakemore profits, some food companies don't take necessary steps voluntaryvoluntarilyto guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, which dodoes a lot of harm to consumers' health.In my opinion, food is essential to ourushuman beings. We cannot live without proper food. The whole nation will suffer a lot unless muchattention wasis paid to food safety. ButSoI call on all the people to takeaction and put ∧anend to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live for＼ a healthier life.。
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习 含答案 精品
寒假作业(一)[考纲词汇回扣练] abandon — awkwardⅠ.单词拼写1．We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2．As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3．It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)．5．The director’s attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6．To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7．A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and carries out research.8．The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9．There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10．I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is included.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．9．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get themoney?10．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．11．The computer attacked (attack) by some unknown virus can’t work well now.12．People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13．Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14．We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15．We young people should be_ambitious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.Ⅲ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don’t work hard.6．After a long time’s hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9．In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10．Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t_afford_to_stay_at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆)．Ⅳ.单句改错1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbing→absorbed3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.approve后加of4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.find→finding5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.for→of 6．Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absolute→absolutely7．To avoid be seen by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.be→being8．You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advance→advanced9．I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend 后加to10．Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.第一个live→livingⅤ.单句写作1．最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know)in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2017·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late____________(watch)TV,surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2017·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while,only____________(gain)back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2017·太原一模)The unhappy mouse died soon in the water,and his dead body floated around on the surface, ____________(fasten)to the foot of the frog.fastened解析：考查非谓语动词。
fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其主语his dead body构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
5．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture____________(date)back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.dating解析：考查非谓语动词。
date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6．(2017·洛阳第一次统考)The15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S.and China with his ability____________(sing)pitchperfect Mandarin(普通话)and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。
ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
7．(2017·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course,____________(enjoy)a nice meal with friends,whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
8．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,____________(allow)more patients to be treated.allowing解析：逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
9．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter____________(order)dishes and I stood with my parents.to order解析：考查动词不定式。
句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。
空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
10．(2017·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ____________(make)it easier for people to learn and master.making解析：考查非谓语动词。
动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
11．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way____________(contact)my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。
设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。
根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
12．(2017·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important____________ (understand)what you can and cannot do.to understand解析：考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing,the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year.____________________visit→visiting解析：考查动名词。
of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2017·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer,she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.____________________heard→hearing解析：考查动名词。
before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2017·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given5star reviews.____________________naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。
故将naming 改为named。
4．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Last Sunday was my birthday,so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration.____________________go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb.to do sth.。
5．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.____________________trying→try解析：考查动词不定式。
此处是动词不定式表目的，故to后应用动词原形try。
6．(2017·吉林吉大附中月考)Thought that his solution might be wrong,I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.____________________Thought→Thinking解析：分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think 与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。
故将Thought改为Thinking。
7．(2017·南昌十校二模)68%of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight.____________________surveying→surveyed解析：非谓语动词错误。
本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8．(2017·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.____________________grown→growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。