初中英语――可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括:物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness概念:exercise knowledge energy population学科:math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。
可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。
如:a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。
不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。
2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。
用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________,please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom.A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time.A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog(雾霾).___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD./; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle.A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles.A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner.37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词,不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉,它非常的美味。
八年级语法之可数名词和不可数名词(附习题及答案)

八年级语法| 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词1概念引入在学习名词时,有一个问题特别重要——即名词的可数与不可数。
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
它在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也只用单数形式。
2用法讲解一、名词的概念:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体,如:girl;desk;dog;window;book;pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体,如:family;class;people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water;paper;silk;honey;cream;money 等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念,如:work;happiness;music;difficulty;beauty;youth;poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等,如:Tom;the Great Wall;the Spring Festival;France;China;Christmas等。
三、名词的数:(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:1. 规则变化:(1) 一般情况下,在词尾加s。
例如:book—books;hat—hats;pencil—pencils;girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。
在/p//t//k//f/等清辅音后→/s/:cups;cats;books;photographs在/b//d//g//v/等浊辅音后→/z/:cards;bags;knives;labs;lions(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,变复数时,要在词尾加-es。
可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解(一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。
可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。
㈠单数可数名词1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。
例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.)I have pen.(pen前面加上a)I like boy.(boy前面加上this)限定词通常有三类。
⑴冠词。
经常用不定冠词a、an。
⑵形容词性物主代词。
⑶指示代词this、that 。
this、that可用the代替。
2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。
My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。
1.单数变复数规则变化a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加esc. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese. 以o结尾,通常加s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese.3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式?a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。
初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习

可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。
如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。
如:some water ,a little milk ,much food,a piece of bread,two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀?I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。
Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀?It's on the desk. 在桌子上。
初中英语名词单复数和不可数名词专项讲解与练习

名词复数的规则变化什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式?a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。
b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、many、How many、a few修饰时,可数名词用复数。
Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复many+可复How many+可复 a few+可复c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。
I like apples对可数名词数量提问使用how many变复数后的读音在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s] [z] [dʒ] 结尾时读[iz]名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen 牛child-children 小孩③改变词内元音字母man - men 男人woman - women 女人foot - feet 脚goose - geese 鹅tooth - teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠“某国人”的复数有三种类型:可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其他”s”加后面。
一. 名词单数变复数填空1.orange text bed cakecomputer apple house quiltplane tree lesson bananashirt month cup parent2.piano photo radio zootomato potato hero negro3.class fox watch glassdress brush box bus4.shelf knife wife lifeleaf thief wolf5.family country army citystory baby butterfly6.toy day key boy7.sheep fish deer Chinese8.child ox man womanfoot goose tooth mouse写出下列名词的复数:butterfly —sky —thief—boy —toy —leaf—wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half—knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________ 句子单数变复数,注意以下六要素:⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→ they。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题

名词的复数(区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式)可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面+S例:apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es例:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母+y,把y改为i再+esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音+y直接+s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾+es例:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾+s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f、fe为v+es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化(单复数同形)例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时,前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时,只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择()1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。
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I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊,他有三只羊。
可数与不可数名词的练习
I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:
Inthemarket,abuyeraskedaseller“Howmuchisthiscat,please?”“100dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that„s true. But this cate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”
III.选择填空:
1.The deer has four ___.
A. foot
B. feet
C. feets
D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ___.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
D. policemens
3.There are four ___ and two ___ in the group.
We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
[友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。如:
Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。
The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。
如:
fruit → fruits food → foodsfish → fishes hair → hairs
四、名词可数不可数“六注意”
1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:
desk-desks,apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:
3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如:
There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。
some bread,a little milk等。
2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如:
He is a factory worker.他是一名工人。
No one can see air.没有人能看见空气。
二、关于可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:
book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days
2.以s,ss, ch,sh, x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:
A. sheep
B. dog
C.Байду номын сангаасpig
D. horse
6.The ___ has two ___.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
D. boys, watch
7."The boy often brushes his ___ before he goes to bed.
two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五片面包
五、可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:
There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
初中英语
一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice,water, milk, orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:
homework ___half ___advice___money ___
knowledge ___boot ___blood ___music ___
chicken ____heat ___mouth ___bread ____
information ___milk ___cow ____tear ____
[悄悄话:
初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:
photo → photos ]
④foot→ feet tooth → teeth
[悄悄话:
oo变成ee。]
⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:
变复数时词形不变。]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss
1
0." The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
8.The Japanese __ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
D. men
9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table.
[Tips]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:
There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米。
六、对可数名词的数量提问用howmany;对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如:
4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:
two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如:
apieceofpaper,threepieces of paper等。
5、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如:
This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美。
someeggs/paper(纸)。
A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice
四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如:
three women,ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如:
A. Japanese, Germen
B. Japanes, Germen
C. Japanese, Germans
A.woman-doctors
B.womendoctor
C.womendoctors
D.womandoctors
5.Can you see nine ___ in the picture?
三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:
many apples,a lot oftomatoes,a few pens
不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如:
much meat,a little bread,littlewater
[Tips]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。如:
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有两杯茶。
6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?
half → halves leaf → leavesknife → kniveswife → wives
5.特例[悄悄话:
特例常常考,要记住。]
①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen
(规律: