冠词(江苏省高考英语语法复习)

冠词一、定冠词的基本用法:定冠词的用法口诀世界独一二次现,序词形容高级前;富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院;群岛河山江湖海,普专复合姓氏前;双知年代击中脸,特指事物及习惯。

①表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如:Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

如:the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如:the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前,使其名词化。

如:the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如:the United States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如:The Smiths⑩用于乐器的名词前。

如:play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。

如:The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。

如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固定词组中。

如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time二、不定冠词的基本用法:不定冠词的用法口诀a, an 不定冠,单数名词现;辅音前用a,an 在元音前。

泛指人物类似一,词组有a 是习惯;复数不可数,a, an均不见。

①泛指一个。

如:There is a book on the table.②指人或事物的某一种类。

如:His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.③指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。

如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。

如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。

)⑤表示同样的。

如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。

)⑥表数量,相当于one,但语意较弱。

如:There is a pen and two books on the desk.⑦使抽象名词具体化。

如:The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译"帮手")⑧固定搭配。

如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word三、不用冠词的情况:不用冠词即零冠词的情况不用冠词有几点,呼语头衔职务前;星期月季节假日,专名球类及三餐;听音下棋各学科,正午睡觉是习惯,名前代词这那限,泛指事物不用冠。

①表示总称的复数名词之前。

如:Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。

)②不含普通名词的专有名词前。

如:We are studying English.③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。

如:I like this picture; I do not haveany money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.④季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。

如:She likes spring most.the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节the Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节⑤呼语前不用冠词。

如:What shall I do next, Mother?⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。

如:What did you have for lunch?⑦节假日前不用冠词。

如:People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。

如:She is fond of playing basketball.⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。

如:arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户);from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。

四、不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。

Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。

(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。

Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast. 我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。

(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。

The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July. 车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。

(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。

How important it is to learn a second language!再学一门语言是多么重要啊!(5)不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。

His income is one thousand Yuan a month.他的月收入是1000元。

(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。

I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.我参观过长城好多次。

(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。

A thousand miles is a good distance.一千英里是相当远的距离。

(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。

Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper. 晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(娱乐),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害)等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。

Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.卡尔·马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。

(10)用在某些固定词组中。

A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).五、用冠词与不用冠词的差异在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。

练习:1.--John,there is ________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I’m in bath.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D. the;不填2.The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the3. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completelychanged ________man’s understanding of color.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a4. It’s ________world of wonders,________world where anything can happen.A. a;theB. a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填5. There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.A. a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the:when6. When you finish reading the book,you will have better understanding 0fA.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a:不填7. The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage. A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an:a8. Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in ourA. the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填:the9. When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to hotel:I can find you ________bedin my flat.A. the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填10. If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off ________.A. a price B.price C.the price D.prices11. When he left _______college,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the12. ________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。

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(江苏专用)202x版高考英语新增分大一轮复习 语法专题全辑 专题十三 冠词 牛津译林版

(江苏专用)202x版高考英语新增分大一轮复习 语法专题全辑 专题十三 冠词 牛津译林版

[题组训练2] 根据语境在下面的空格处填上合适的冠词 1.Let’s go to the cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. 2.What a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize! 3.Some people fear that / air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world. 4.As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world. 5.As he reached the front door,Jack saw a strange sight.
7.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。 8. 用 于 江 河 、 海 洋 、 海 峡 、 山 脉 、 群 岛 、 建 筑 物 等 名 词 之 前 , 如 : the West Lake。 9.用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。 10.用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前,如:play the piano,play the violin。 11.用于表示单位的名词前,如:by the day按日。 12.用于年代、朝代、时代名词前,如:in the 1970s。 13.用于某些固定词组中,如:in the morning。
Grammar
专题十三 冠词
PART 1 高频考点清单 PART 2 重温高考真题 PART 3 热考点集训
PART 1
高频考点清单

冠词 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版

冠词 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版

语法复习专题(2)Unit2 冠词一、考点聚焦1.不用冠词的情况(1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。

China , America, SmithAir is matter.(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。

This dictionary is mine.(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。

March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s DayHave you had supper?Spring is the best season of the year.(4)称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。

What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.(5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。

Do you study physics?He likes playing football/chess.(6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。

They are peasants/ workers.(7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。

(8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。

①名词词组中:husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork②介词词组中:to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university(college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in,into, outof)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。

2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04:冠词【含答案】

2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04:冠词【含答案】

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04:冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词,常和名词一起连用,名词冠词不分家,冠词不能单独使用,必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。

而名词的可数与不可数,单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。

冠词是英语考察的重点,也是高考的必考点,更是学生头疼的难题。

虽然冠词是分类少,但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样,没有这个习惯,学生是经常忽略,无法掌握冠词的正确用法。

本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。

一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”,“那”;不定冠词a/an “一”,“一个”,an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一:不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指一个。

如:There is a book on the table.2.指人或事物的某一种类。

如:His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3.指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。

如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。

如:We have meals three times aday.5.表示同样的。

如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。

)6.表数量,相当于one,但语意较弱。

如:There is a pen and two books on the desk.7.使抽象名词具体化。

如:The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8.固定搭配。

如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二:定冠词的基本用法1.表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如:I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2.用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表

高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词,在句子中一般不重读,本身不能独立使用,只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article,即不用冠词)。

小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词 a,ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。

b) a 用在辅音之前,an 用在元音之前。

如:a notebook 一个笔记本,a cigarette 一支香烟,an old man 一位老人,an English class 一堂英语课。

字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用 a,不用 an。

如:a useful book 一本有用的书,a university 一所大学。

字母 h 如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用 an 而不用 a,如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时,an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。

c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些",相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用 the。

c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。

备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习:专题02 冠词(原卷版)

备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习:专题02 冠词(原卷版)

专题02 冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. —Mary, who’s ________ man over there?—He’s my uncle, ________ English professor.2. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)When did your family begin to raise dogs for ______blind?4. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's really ______ comfort to the professor that his son has been admitted to ______ Harvard University.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.6. Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.7. (2010·山东省·历年真题)If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.8. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.9. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.10. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.11. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·期末考试)As ______ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take ______ lead in the race.12. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.13. (2010·北京市·历年真题)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.14. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.15. (2014·江西省·历年真题)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.16. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)What______ useful robot! It can work like a human servant.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Unfortunately, ______ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.18. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We are flying at ______ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at ______ midnight.19. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.20. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.21. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ______ capital of China, on November 12, 2014.22. (2020·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Which of the two stories do you like better?— ______ shorter one, of course. I think it's really ______ most interesting one.23. (2012·全国·历年真题)He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.24. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.25. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.第02组1. Don't worry too much about making ______ mistakes. They are ______ natural part of learning.2. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's reported that customers could start using their phones to buy ______coffee in some stores, which is ______ first pay-by-phone practice in the USA.3. (2022·全国·同步练习)The experiment proved to be ______ failure, but "failure goes before success".4. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.5. (2020·陕西省·其他类型)Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.6. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.7. (2022·全国·同步练习)I was told that ______10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.8. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.9. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.10. (2022·全国·同步练习)It's not ______ first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture.11. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)I took ______ international English speaking course in a training school this term.12. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.13. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted. She usually volunteers to help ______ poor in our community out of ______ sympathy.14. —Annette has been complaining about ______ traffic keeping her awake at night.— Yes, there is ______ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.15. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.16. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.17. As ______ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by ______ dozen.18. Going to the dentist's does not necessarily have to be ______ awful experience.19. (2021·江西省宜春市·单元测试)—It is reported that there is ______ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to ______ life.20. (2015·重庆市·历年真题)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.21. (2021·北京市·期末考试) beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.22. Mr. Brown, when you were not in the office just now, ______ Mr. White called and said he wants to see you this afternoon.23. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed ______ history of about 1,500 years.24. "Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is ______shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".25. It can be seen as ______ unique application of wireless technology.第03组1. To our relief, although the experiment took us five months, it turned out ______ great success.2. A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have ______ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I hope one day we can enjoy ______ satisfaction of having all the housework done by a robot.4. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear ______ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.5. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ______ manner of traveling.6. Through the training, my daughter understands ______ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.7. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I saw a wallet in the back of my truck. I picked it up. A quick thought of just taking ______ thing flew across my mind, but my parents' voice appeared in my head and told me otherwise.8. I can't stand the way his mother leads him around by ______ nose like that and tells him what to do!9. Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger airplane, was designed to make airports less busy by reducing ______ number of planes which was on the increase in the sky.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards ______ new and improved you!11. Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even ______ fittest can't survive.12. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ______ rise of science, changes began.13. It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying ______ visit to.14. Those passageways, with ______ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.15. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from ______ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.16. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)A recent survey has found that the number of ______ unemployed is increasing in the country.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I want to go to the party, but on ______ other hand I ought to be studying.18. The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.69. "For ______ sake of the children, I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years," Yang says.20. ______ majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.21. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.22. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)To ______ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Once in ______ while, Jack goes with us to the movies on Saturday night.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)This has created a "throwaway society" which is ______ waste of the earth's resources.25. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)The idiom "in the black" also conveys the good meaning that a business is making ______ profit.第04组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I acquired ______ good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.2. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Easter is ______ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.3. Gu Ai Ling, (1) 18-old-year girl, established herselfin just two years of international competition, winning her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals (3) both big air (大跳台) and halfpipe (U型场地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The AI border guard scan travellers' faces to find out if the passenger might be lying. A human security guard will take over if the lie-detecting software detects ______ security risk. 5.(2022秋•和平区校级期中)The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.6.(2022春•南开区期中)Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.7.(2022春•浉河区校级月考)_____Internet helps friendships.8.(2021秋•和平区校级月考)For our future generation,we must show respect for ________ nature,increasing ________ amount of waste we recycle.9.(2022秋•济宁期末)It was real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 10..(2022秋•东莞市期末)Those brave soldiers feel it honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 11.(2022秋•二道区校级期末)Psychologists and doctors are working together to look after the various needs of t elderly.12.(2023春•北碚区校级期中)injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance.13.(2023春•九台区校级期中)Virtual worlds offer us alternative vision of how society might work. 14.(2023春•南岗区校级月考)My mission was to relieve Emma,Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.15.(2023春•萨尔图区月考)Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on a yearly basis,respectively (分别地).16.(2022秋•南岗区校级期末)His childhood was difficult because his father was alcoholic.17.(2022秋•怒江州期末)Lei Feng set example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 18.(2023春•北碚区校级月考)As the price of gas rises at alarming rate,new energy vehicles are in greater demand.19.(2022秋•焉耆县校级期末)As result,the outstanding young man became a famous astronomer. 20.(2022秋•北碚区校级期末)One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other.21.(2022秋•浉河区校级期末)Having a bad boss is more than annoyance.22.(2023•东莞市校级开学)She is honest girl so she is popular among classmates.23..(2022秋•东莞市校级期末)They are proud to be first generation in their family to attend college. 24.(2022秋•西城区期末)When you come across difficult word in the text,try to guess what it means first before looking it up.25.(2022秋•茂名期末)It has been found that parents ' words and deeds have effect on their children.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

.高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词〔The Indefinite Article〕和定冠词〔The definite Article〕两种。

a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。

the是定冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类〔泛指〕。

这是不定冠词a (an)的根本用法。

如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓的同志正在找你。

3、表示数量,有“一〞的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。

如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。

5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。

如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。

It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。

It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。

解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。

如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析:第一步:确定填冠词。

分析句子结构可知,空后有名词friend of his。

第二步:判断特指还是泛指。

根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类(泛指)①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如:a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前,如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,如: an hour,an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音,a “u” ;an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。

3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。

4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本:一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。

"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种,一场或某次动作的一次,一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。

6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。

7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。

8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一,再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观;拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机,但次日他就把收音机退了回去。

江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生):专题一冠词教师版

冠词的用法概述【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。

一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。

如:I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。

2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。

如:There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。

3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。

如:A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。

4.不定冠词表示单位,有“每一”之意。

如:This cloth is 5 yuan a meter 这种布料5元一米。

5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,异常,一种……”等等,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。

如:Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。

It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。

6.不定冠词用在人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于a certain,也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。

如:A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。

7.用在有名词中的地名前,表示“一个……样的地方”。

如:8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前,表示“一顿……的午(晚)饭”等。

如:He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。

【牛津译林版】2012届高三英语(江苏专用)一轮复习学案 语法部分 第2讲 冠词

第2讲冠词(要点透视)一、不定冠词(a/an)规则1:当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时,用a;而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时,用an。

【特别提醒】判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音,而不是单纯判断是否元音字母。

a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x-ray, an 800-metre-long bridge规则2:“a/an +可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。

I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me.我只知道是狗咬了我而不是猫。

The boy was very pleased to have caught a fish.这男孩很高兴抓住了一条鱼。

规则3:序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。

She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。

They have a second house in the country.他们在乡下还有一间房子。

规则4:在“of + a/an +名词单数”结构中,不定冠词a/an表示“同一,相同”,相当于the same。

They are all songs of a type.它们是同类型的歌曲。

Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。

规则5:不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”,“有一个”;也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物,相当于“a certain”。

We all regard him as a living Lei Feng.我们把他当做活雷锋。

A Mr. Li died on a Saturday.有个李先生死于某个星期天。

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