山东省济宁市中考英语总复习题型二阅读理解济宁题型专练
山东省济宁市2019年中考英语总复习题型二阅读理解济宁真题剖析(含答案解析)

阅读理解济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16.Which is the biggest town on the map?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.17.If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.18.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Ways to choose maps.B.Ways to read maps.C.Some types of maps.D.The importance of maps.BIt’ s that time of the yeargraduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it’ s an especially big deal if you’ re finishing high school or college.One amazing 16yearold Florida girl, Gr ace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a.m. and go to bed after 11:00 p.m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She’ s one of the 9 children, all homeschooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a parttim e history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a near perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19.In what way is Grace “amazing”?A.She is a 16yearold Florida girl.B.She finished high school this week.C.She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D.She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20.Which picture might Grace’ s diploma look like?21.What is the key to Grace’ s success?A.Taking college courses at 13.B.Working hard at her courses.C.Growing up in a professor’ s family.D.Having a dream of becoming a teacher.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A.The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B.Grace’ s mother is a fulltime history teacher.C.Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D.Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy Scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to le arn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give th eir members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Ca mp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4h clubs. Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23.Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B.To earn honor beads and badges.C.To learn skills and share good tim es.D.To enjoy hiking and camping out.24.What does Para.2 mainly talk about?A.What to do when in danger.B.Some activities of Boy Scouts.C.W hat Boy Scouts really enjoy.D.Some skills about outdoor living.25.What can we know from Para.3?A.In America there are many clubs for girls.B.Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C.Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D.Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Members of 4h clubs in America.B.Clubs for boys and girls in America.C.Different kinds of clubs in America.D.Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine’ s list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Sm art mugIt’ s hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smartmug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an appfor the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between48 ℃ and 62 ℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature forabout an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company JiboInc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartooncharacter. And its voice sounds like a 10yearold boy. As soon as you say “Hey,Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend. Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order “Jibo, take a picture”, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it’ s available with a price of $899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toy s with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutesafter you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any otherflat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27.Why is the smart mug special?A.It’ s not easy to get broken in winter.B.It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 ℃.C.It can solve many difficult problems.D.It has an app to control the temperature.28.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B.Although Jibo is cheap, it’ s not worth buying.C.Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D.The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.29.What is a fidget spinner used for?A.Having fun. B.Cleaning fingers.C.Doing homework. D.Answering questions.30.What’ s the best title for the whole text?A.Inventions and Our Life B.Time Magazine’ s ListC.Best Inventions of 2017 D.Mugs, Robots and Toys参考答案【参考答案及解析】A16.A 细节理解题。
山东济宁市2019中考英语总复习:题型练习题(14套,含答案)

听力济宁真题剖析(2018·山东济宁中考)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1.What can the man play?2.How does the woman learn English every day?3.What are the speakers talking about?4.Who is the girl in a red skirt?A.Alice. B.Rose.C.Rose’ s classmate.5.What is the man doing now?A.Watching the news.B.Watching TV plays.C.Watching Animal World.6.Where does the woman live?A.In the city.B.In the town.C.In the mountains.7.Why is Tom feeling bad?A.Because he failed the reading exam.B.Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher. C.Because he doesn’ t know whom to talk with.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Neighbors.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。
2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
I'm Mary. This is my room. A nice radio is on the desk. I have a baseball. It's under the chair(1)My jacket and notebook are on the bed. My dictionary isn't in my schoolbag(2)Is it under that hat? Yes, it is. My ID card is in my schoolbag. The computer game is on the desk.【答案】'(1)我的夹克和笔记本在床上。
', '(2)我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗?'【解答】(1)我的夹克和笔记本在床上。
My jacket and notebook我的夹克和笔记本,on the bed 在床上。
故译为:我的夹克和笔记本在床上。
(2)我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗?根据上句My dictionary isn't in my schoolbag.可知,本句中it指代上句中My dictionary。
under that hat在那顶帽子下面。
故译为:我的字典在那顶帽子下面吗?第2题.There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! (1)You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ______.A: your eyesight is quite poorB: you are not quick enoughC: it is not as close as it seemsD: it disappears very quickly(2)The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ______ of an object under water.A: the sizeB: the colorC: the positionD: the weight(3)The underlined word "descend" probably means ______ in Chinese in this passage. A: 上升B: 漂浮C: 屏息D: 下潜(4)Which of the following is true?A: A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B: The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C: Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D: You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.(5)The best title of this passage is ______.A: The Standard of Color UnderwaterB: The Direction of Light UnderwaterC: The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD: The Behavior of Light Underwater【答案】CBDBD【解答】(1)C 细节理解题。
济宁市中考英语试题解析版(2)

济宁市中考英语试题解析版(2)三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going,Dad?A.¥15B.¥20C.¥30D.¥3533.If you love a super hero,you can watch B .A.Where are we going,Dad?B.Ant﹣ManC.Finding DoryD.The Martian34.Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film.A.9:00a.m.SaturdayB.2:00p.m.SaturdayC.9:00a.m.SundayD.3:00p.m.Sunday35.From The Martian we know that D .A.there are many challenges in a forest tripng can protect the magic suitC.Dory experiences a lot under the seaD.the astronaut can live on the Mar.【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.新时代电影院爸爸去哪儿?时间:周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半票价:十五元(七岁以下免费)这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间,他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…蚁人时间:周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点票价:二十元(七岁以下免费)这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服,Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小,并且拥有一些能力…海底总动员2:寻找多莉时间:周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点票价:30元(七岁以下免费)寻找多莉是一部动画片,讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…火星救援时间:周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…【解答】32.答案:A 细节理解题根据price:15(free for kids under 7)可知,对于十岁的T om看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.33.答案:B 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films abouta super hero可知,喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B34.答案:C 细节理解题根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知,《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time:9:00 am﹣﹣11:00 am Sunday可知,要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.35.答案:D 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知,电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite﹣huoguo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words!36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D .A.learn English in the UKB.meet some new friendsC.have hamburgers and potatoesD.have her favorite food37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to C .A.play sportsB.have partiesC.have food and drinkD.buy books and magazines38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C .A.very popularB.quite expensiveC.easy to prepareD.good for health39.After the free meal,the writer learnt that A .A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time tocookC.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD.the English girl knew little about hotpot.【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.【分析】全文大意:上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆,我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味,尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是,当我踏进餐厅时,我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问,我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后,我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).【解答】答案:36、D 细节理解题根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了,故选D37、C 词义猜测题根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方,故选C38、C 细节理解题根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of peopleand is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备,故选C39、A 细节理解题根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后,作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物,故选A40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people likethem.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝),holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.Monkey showIn China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly,they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture,the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.Fun FactDid you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly,they can turn their heads 180degrees.40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“? C41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? BA.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.42.The best title of this passage is A .A.Year of MonkeyB.New Monkey StampsC.Monkey ShowD.Different Monkeys.【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱,许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.年票中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种,一个猴子悬挂在树枝上,拿着一只大红桃,这预示着给人们带来好运,另一张,一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.猴戏中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候,他们会用各种颜色画猴脸,红色是主色,有趣的是,他们不画眉毛.对人物性格的影响在中国文化中,猴子是智慧的象征,在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的,他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力,他们可以解决生活中的各种问题,对别人友善.有趣的事实你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是,它们的头可以转动180.【解答】40.答案:C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚,故选C.41.答案:B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的,故选B.42.答案:A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年,说到了猴年的文化等等,故选A.43.Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about 200kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island,but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.43.The passage is mainly about B .A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island44.From Para.1we know A .A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB .A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that A is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo47.Visitors may not be allowed to D on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papers.【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.【分析】全文大意:弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰,布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长,240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛,因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场,但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米,越来越大.在岛上的其它地方,如彩虹峡谷,大教堂和红峡谷,砂质岩有不同的颜色,有时岩石是棕色的,它们把大海变成褐色,像咖啡一样.令人惊讶的是,砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物,有深林﹣﹣桉树林,美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖,有许多种类的鸟,像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物,也如鳄鱼,狐蝠和野生的狗,称之为叫野狗.每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里,人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是,游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此,管理访客显得非常重要.例如,人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼,他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”,纵观全文,本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置,地形,沙山,动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知,本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来,在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的,通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D四、听力填词(共1小题,计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)48.Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a (48)welcome speech at 9:00a.m. in the school hallvisit the exhibition at (49)9:30 on the (50)2nd/second floor of the office buildingvisit science (51)labs at 10:20 the science buildingask questions at 11:00 in the (52) meeting room.【考点】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】1.welcome2.9:303.2nd/secondbs5.meeting五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h igh above sea level.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.【解答】答案:high.根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下,表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h,可知应该是high,高的,形容词.故填:high.54.There is a famous saying,“East or w est ,home is the best.“【考点】首字母填空.【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”.【解答】答案:west.根据There is a famous saying,“East or w…,home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”,在这里用East or west表相对,泛指各个地方,故填west.55.You can lose w eight by eating less and keeping exercise more.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.【解答】答案:weight.根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w,再结合生活常识,推断可知应该是:少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight,名词,重量,体重,lose weight 减肥.故填:weight.56.I didn't s leep well.I woke up several times during the night.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】我睡得不好,夜里醒了好几次.【解答】答案:sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s,推断可知,上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep,睡,睡觉,动词.故填:sleep.57.Please keep quiet (安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.58.Do you need to discuss (讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.59.Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly.60.Jack looked through the introduction (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction.六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) are talking (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) will be (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.【考点】语法填空;记叙文.【分析】现在是下午四点,一些学生在谈论未来,这是他们的预测之一.我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students,应该用are talking,故填:are talking;62.will be; 动词时态判断题根据文章第一段中Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成:will+动词原形.故填:will be.63.can play 动词时态判断题根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说:我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子,结合上文推断可知,下文应该也是能做的事情,用一般现在时.can+动词原形,故填:can play.64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics.Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) fell (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she has already(65) had (have) lots of success,and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66) wanting (want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises everyday.Like many sports people,she (67) believes (believe) in luck as well as hardwork.【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动,她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车,很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁,但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样,她相信运气也相信努力.【解答】64.答案:fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten,Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语hired,故这里也用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.65、答案:has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经,表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语she,故has,括号中的have表示有,过去分词是had,故答案是has; had.66、答案:wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her,联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事,故wanting.67、答案:believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,主语she三单,故用believes.七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third insummer,and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.“If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise ofyour spring,the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words) Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words) No,they didn't70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words) He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语. 不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season. .【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.【分析】从前有一个人,他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论,于是依次派四个儿子出去,让他们去远方看一棵梨树.就这样,大儿子冬天前往,二儿子春天启程,三儿子夏天出发,而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.等儿子们都去过回来之后,这位父亲把他们叫到一起,让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人;最后,到所有的季节都已过去时,才能衡量一个人的本质,以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.如果你在寒冬时放弃,你将失去春之希望,夏之灿烂,秋之收获.所以,不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知,这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为:Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.69.No,they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获),可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为:No,they didn't.70.He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知,这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为:He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事,在这里是一个祈使句,在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句,the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦,the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐,所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为:不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为:不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right,but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人.所以本文的题目是:Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.八、写作(共1小题,计15分)73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画,给T om回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)要求:1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).【考点】图画作文.【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给T om回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:1描述图画:司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏,旁边有一口装满水的缸,。
济宁市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

济宁市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new basketball coaching job at the university,the neighbours smiled and introduced themselves.But there were no"bring a plate " invitations,no recipe(食谱)sharing and no car pooling for her daughters Liza,12, and Erin,15."The families really didn't know each other, and we missed that."says Jan."We have moved a lot and are far from relatives.Neighbours are our family."So Jan decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth-grade class:ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas(帆布). The finished piece would become the Dutchers'new family picture.First,Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it Lip on a board in the garage(车库),next to a table of paints.Then whenever she was home,the "art room" door was up,with an open invitation for neighbours to paint a square.The first to stop in were kids riding by on their bikes. "They thought it was cool,"says Jan,but the adults weren't so interested in it."Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since primary school,"she says."They were afraid they'd mess it up. But as word slowly spread,they came,some using their driver's licence photos as models.Then something started to happen.They came back-to see who had painted, or if they could find out who was who.While in Jan's garage,they began to chat about news,schools,jobs and families.Almost daily.Wendy Schucholz, who lived across the street and was fighting a serious illness,came in her wheelchair to watch the fun.Neighbours began to offer their support.When the worst happened and Wendy died,they stood by her husband,Bill,and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighbourhood.Families take turns hosting happy hours.They share birthdays and swim in one another's pools."We're watching over each other now,"says Jan."Just like in the painting."(1)When the Dutcher family lived in San Diego,they felt a bit _____ at the beginning.A. excitedB. sadC. interestedD. worried(2)Where did Jan start her art project?A. At the square.B. In the Street.C. At the university.D. In the garage.(3)By telling the story of Wendy, the writer wants to show that _____.A. Bill made many new friendsB. Wendy was seriously sickC. the project brought something goodD. painting was a way of supporting(4)What can be the best title for the passage?A. New Place.Brighteter FacesB. Art Room or GarageC. Painting Faces,Happy HoursD. Neighbours and Families【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024年山东省济宁市汶上县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段练习九年级英语试题第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1.What’s the man’s favorite fruit?A.B.C.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.B.C.3.What’s Tom making?A.B.C.4.What will the boy do next?A.Wash hands.B.Wash clothes.C.Do the dishes.5.What does the man want?A.A pair of trousers.B.A T-shirt.C.A coat.6.Why is Jim so excited?A.His class won a basketball match.B.His class won a volleyball match.C.His class won a football match.7.What does the boy think of the movie?A.Scary.B.Funny.C.Boring.8.Why does Betty like dresses best?A.Because they are comfortable.B.Because they are cheap.C.Because they look nice on her.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Reporter and interviewee(受访者).C.Doctor and patient.10.How often did the boy run when he started?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.11.How is he now?A.Stronger.B.Taller.C.Thinner.听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。
2024年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案

2024年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,考试时间120分钟(含听力20分钟),共100分。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)1.What did the man pick this morning?A. B. C.2.What does the boy do to protect the environment?A. B. C.3.How should the woman get to the library?A. B. C.4.What does the man think of Alan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.How is the weather now?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.Who often helps Tom with his study after school?A.His teachers.B.His parents.C.His friends.7.How does the woman probably feel now?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.What does the man mean?A.The job is easy for Amy.B.Amy can’t do the job well.C.Anybody can do the job.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。
2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东济宁人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hi, everyone. I'm Tina. I think our life in 2060 will be different from our life at the moment. There will be many robots in my house because robots will be cheap. And these robots will help my family do many kinds of work every day. Every morning the clock-robot will ask me to get up. Then the clothing-robot will dress me quickly. Next the kitchen-robot will make breakfast for me. When I get out of the house with my schoolbag, a car-robot will wait for me. After I show it my school ID card, the car will go. And then the car-robot will check my homework. When we get to school, the car-robot will say to me "See you tomorrow, Tina. Good luck."In the morning, I will have three lessons with my classmates. We'll study on the Internet. We'll use the e-book, The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subject. In the afternoon, we'll go to the science lab to have two classes in a new plane. After class, we'll play football with robots. My classmates and robots can all be my friends. Don't you think the life with robots in the future will be fantastic?(1)The ________ will dress Tina every morning.A: clothing-robotB: car-robotC: kitchen-robotD: clock-robot(2)What will Tina show to the car-robot before getting in the car?A: Her homework.B: Her school ID card.C: Her ticket.D: Her schoolbag.(3)How many classes do Tina and her classmates have every day?A: Three.B: Four.C: Five.D: Six.(4)The underlined word "fantastic" probably means "________" in English.A: busyB: terribleC: freeD: wonderful(5)What is the best title(标题)for the passage?A: Robots will be cheapB: Life with robots in the futureC: Students will study with robotsD: Different kinds of robots at home【答案】ABCDB【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。
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阅读理解济宁题型专练A(2018·北京东城一模)Summer vacation is coming. Attending a summer program is a good way to improveskills and make new friends. TeenLife has researched and collected the best summeractivities for you. For more information, please log in .•Snow Farm SummerAt Snow Farm Summer, you’ re not a student, you’ re an artist! It offers smallgroup studios(工作室) led by professional artists. The studios include glass, clay, metal, drawing/painting and printmaking. They are for 8th~12th graders from July 15 to July 20, 2018. •The Ithaca Summer Music Academy(ISMA)ISMA provides a creative and supportive environment for young adults to grow into musicians. Our program offers rich music courses which are taught by Ithaca College teachers and top music educators from across the country.Our program is open to grades 7~9. It is from July 8 to July 21, 2018.•National Teen Leadership Program(NTLP)Our leadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills.Our program is open to students in grades 9~12. Our camps this year will be held at Chapman University, July 10~12 and at Sacramento State University, July 31~August 2. •Engineering ExperienceHave you ever wanted to build a bridge? Program a robot? Join us for a handson, weeklong introduction to the world of engineering at Episcopal High School. Students will use their design skills and the scientific method to solve real engineer ing problems. It is open to 7th~9th graders and starts on July 10, 2018.1.If a 10th grader wants to improve painting skills, he/she can join .A.Snow Farm SummerB.National Teen Leadership ProgramC.Engineering ExperienceD.The Ithaca Summer Music Academy2.What can students do in NTLP?A.Take part in art studios.B.Take some music courses.C.Receive speech training.D.Learn to design a bridge.3.If a student wants to learn how to program a robot, he/she will take the course at .A.Ithaca CollegeB.Episcopal High SchoolC.Chapman UniversityD.Sacramento State UniversityB(2018·广东广州海珠一模)Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going to come over that evening. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendshipbirthday bracelet. He had heard his dad wh ispering to his mom the day before about “picking up the little puppy”, and had a feeling that one of presents might be a little dog that he had been wishing for ever since he was five.So what was wrong?Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today—his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasn’ t there.“Grandma’ s gone, but she still loves you very much,” mom explained.“I miss Grandma Rose,” Oscar said.“Well. Grandma has a present for you!”A present from Grandma? How?Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmother’ s voice!“My dear Oscar,” the recording began. “I’ m sorry I can’ t be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but I’ m with you in spirit. I’ m with you all the time. As for your birthday present, I’ d like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the v ery first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make sounds! Every doctor waits for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby is healthy, but you. Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesn’ t remember this because she was too tired, butI will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a l ittle laugh! That’ s right, you laughed! And only then did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man,” Grandma Rose continued. “This is the beginning of your oral history! My pre sent to you!”Oscar couldn’ t believe his ears. His own Grandma Rose was telling him a story he had never heard before. A big smile grew across Oscar’ s face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be!4.What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?A.She was dead.B.She was lying in bed.C.She was waiting in the hospital.D.She was coming home for the party.5.According to the passage, which present is the most valuable to Oscar?A.The little dog. B.The bracelet.C.The recording. D.The birthday party.6.In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because .A.he had forgotten Grandma RoseB.he had got so many expensive gifts on his birthdayC.the recording had told him a special story of his motherD.the recording had brought Grandma’ s love back to him7.What is the title of the story?A.A Sad Little BoyB.A Boring Birthday PartyC.The History of OscarD.An Unforgettable PresentC(2018·湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校一模改编)In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in itsbigger goals.“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one,” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei’ s Consumer(消费者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015,compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple’ s 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung’ s 317.2 million smartphones.“The number of our smartphones is still growing,” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipm ents(出货量). It’ ll be a great success.”Although Huawei’ s smartp hones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.8.According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?A.Apple and Huawei.B.Samsung and Huawei.C.Samsung and Apple.D.Huawei and Xiaomi.9.How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?A.108 million. B.231.5 million.C.317.2 million. D.60.48 million.10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Huawei has a very long history of making smartphones.B.Huawei’ s market share will be the top one in two years.C.Huawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.D.Huawei came to American market in the earlier years.11.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Smartphones are getting popular around the world.B.Huawei’ s phone company is getting better and better.C.Huawei is trying hard to make money.D.Smartphone is less popular in the world.D(2018·湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校一模改编)A little girl’ s interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant. She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didn’ t speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelle’ s father.“I totally fell in love with the language. It’ s so beautiful and unlike anything I’ ve ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao L ing. She is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) near her home, the William&Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic on going adventure, a ll thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects(方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS() to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.12.Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?A.Because she wanted to talk about Chinese food.B.Because she wanted to be a Chinese cook.C.Because she thought Chinese was so beautiful.D.Because she wanted to travel in China.13.What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?A.Cooking, calligraphy and tai chi.B.Cooking, kung fu and tai chi.C.Cooking, tai chi and music.D.Calligraphy, kung fu, tai chi.14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old. B.Isabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools. C.Both Isabel le and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute. D.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute far away her home. 15.What is the best title of the passage?A.How Chinese Food Led to a Girl’ s Love of ChineseB.How Popular Chinese Calligraphy Is in Foreign CountriesC.Why Is the Confucius Institute Welcomed in Foreign CountriesD.How Did the Confucius Institute Develop in the World参考答案1~3 ACB 4~7 ACDD 8~11 CACB 12~15 ABCA。