非谓语动词中考真题
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题11 非谓语动词(全国通用)
专题11 非谓语动词（2022·天津·中考真题）1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。
他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。
故选D。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。
wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
（2022·云南·中考真题）3. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。
want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）4. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题含解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题含解析一、选择题1．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving 2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 4．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 5．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 6．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 8．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 10．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 11．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that12．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work13．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 14．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living15．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary. A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to savingC．to have ; to save D．having , to save16．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a highgrade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved19．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 20．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam21．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 22．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 23．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting24．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write 29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 30．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand 34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing 35．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 36．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it 37．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repairC．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair38．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t us ed toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to41．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 42．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching43．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going 44．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play45．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do48．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads49．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 50．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after51．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste52．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing54．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting55．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 56．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking57．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live58．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending59．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 60．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。
非谓语动词中考真题
非谓语动词中考真题不定式1. The teacher often tells Jim and John _________ too much time playing video games. (00)A) not to spend B) to not spend C) don't spend D) doesn't spend2. The greedy inn - keeper once made the poor heron _________ twice a day. (01)A) dance B) dances C) danced D) to dance3. Yesterday morning I got up early _________ be late for the exam. (02)A) in order to B) in order to not C) so as not to D) so as to4. If the launch (发射) in2005is successful, China will be the third country _________ itsastronauts into space after Russia and the US. (02)A) send B) sends C) sending D) to send5. "Mr. Zhu, you'd better_________ _________ too much meat. You are already overweight, "said the doctor. (03)A) not to eat B) to eat C) not eat D) eat6. "Don't always make Michael _________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, "Mr.Bush said to his wife. (03)A) do B) to do C) does D) did7. Internet bars mustn't let people under18in or let anybody _________ bad things. (04)A) watch B) to watch C) watching D) watches8. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _________ halfway. (05)A) stop B) to stop C) stopping D) stopped9. It's time for sports. Let's _________ bowling. shall we? (06)A) go B) to go C) going D) goes10. We'd better _________ off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. (07)A) to turn B) turning C) turn D) turned11. Our headmaster asked us _________ a report on how to protect wild animals. (08)A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote12. The woman feels that she should let her son _________ his own decision this time. (09)A) makes B) make C) to make D) making13. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules. (10)A) obey B) to obey C) obeying D) obeyed14. You had better _________ because you have to drive back home. (11)A) not drinking B) not drink C) don't drink D) not to drink15. Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's _________ the problem first. (12)A) to discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) discussing16. Even Tony's granddaughter, a five - year - old girl, asked him _________ smoking. (13)A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up17. Harry has decided _________ an online shop after graduating from school. (14)A) open B) to open C) opened D) opening18. My friend invited me _________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (15)A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining19. I can't tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________ it a secret. (16)A) keep B) to keep C) keeping D) kept20. Vivian refuses_________ her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.(17)A) to send B) sending C) sent D) sends21. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _________ his own restaurant. (18)A) open B) opened C) to open D) opening22. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests _________ a lot. (19)A) laugh B) laughing C) to laugh D) laughed23. Doctors tell us _________ our hands before and after every meal. (20)A) wash B) washed C) washing D) to wash动名词与分词1. Tom likes cars. He enjoys _________ model cars of all kinds. (05)A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected2. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised _________ for years. (09)A) sing B) to sing C) singing D) sang3. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email. (10)A) write B) to write C) writing D) wrote4. As we all know, it's not polite to keep others _________ for a long time. (11)A) wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting5. Stop _________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. (12)A) complain B) to complain C) complaining D) complained6. The retired couple enjoy _________ photos. They always go out with their cameras. (13)A) take B) took C) to take D) taking7. I wouldn’t mind _________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well.(14)A) having B) to have C) have D) had8. Martin was so busy _________ the old that he gave up his part - time job. (15)A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help9. After she finished _________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. (16)A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading10. The workers are busy _________ windows to the new building these days. (17)A) fix B) fixed C) fixing D) to fix11. Sue practices _________ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. (18)A) play B) played C) to play D) playing12. Would you mind _________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday? (19)A) take B) taken C) to take D) taking13. The engineers will keep _________ the project with the manager of the company. (20)A) discuss B) discussed C) discussing D) to discuss改写句子1. I don’t know when we shall leave fro Nanjing. (00)I don’t know when ____________ _____________ for Nanjing.2. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (06)Can you tell me __________ ___________ water the flowers?3. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.( 09）I have no idea __________ ___________ operate the new machine.4. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (14)The girl wondered ________ ____________ meet her friends the next morning.6. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. (19)I have no idea __________ ____________ operate the new washing meachine.。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式，通常表示目的等；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.Ate答案：B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项是过去式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案：B。
is 后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作表语，但这里强调的是爱好，通常用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项动词不定式也可以，但不如动名词常见；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
5.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案：B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式或动词不定式，但这里强调的是一种普遍的情况，动名词更合适。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项动词不定式也可以，但不如动名词自然；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
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九年级英语非谓语动词中考真题一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．6． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not t o do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
7．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
9．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.10．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
11．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
12．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
13．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
14．— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。
——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。
15．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
16．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
17．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。