生物专业英语第七课Fungi The great decomposers词汇
生物学专业英语词汇(M)_生物化学英语词汇

macchia 马基群落macerating enzyme 组织浸解酶maceration 浸渍machine milking 机品乳mackerel 鲭macroanalysis 常量分析macrobiotic 长命的macroblast 巨成红细胞macrochromosome 大染色体macroclimate 大气候macroconidium 大分生孢子macrocyst 大包囊macrocyte 巨红血球macroelement 常量元素macroergic compound 高能量化合物macroevolution 宏观进化macrofauna 大型动物区系macroflora 大型植物区系macrogamete 大配子macrogamy 整体配合macroglobulin 巨球蛋白macrolymphocyte 大淋巴细胞macromere 大裂球macromesenterium 大隔膜macromesentery 大隔膜macromutation 大突变macronucleus 大核macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因素macrophage aggregating factor 巨噬细胞凝集因子macrophage chemotactic fator 巨噬钳因子macrophage system 巨噬细胞系macrophyll 大型叶macroplankton 大型浮游生物macrosclere 大骨针macroscopic 肉眼的macroscopical 肉眼的macrospheric form 大球型macrospheric generation 大球世代macrosporangium 大孢子囊macrospore 大孢子macrosporogenesis 大孢子发生macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrura 长尾类macular lutea 黄斑mad cow disease 狂牛病madreporic canal 石管madreporic plate 穿孔板madreporite 穿孔板magenta 品红maggot 蛆magnesium 镤magnetic bacteria 磁性细菌magnetic field 磁场magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic storm 磁气暴风magnetic vibration 磁振动magnetobiology 磁生物学magnetotactic bacterium 桥性细菌magnetotropism 向磁性运动magnifying glass 放大镜magnolia 木兰magpie 喜鹊main axis 轴main crop 诛main lead 挚main root 柱main vein 嘱maintenance heat 维持热maize 玉蜀黍maize husks 玉蜀黍的包皮major element 常量元素major gene 柱因major mutation 大突变major spiral 大螺旋malacology 软体动物学malacozoology 软体动物学malady 疾病malagasy subregion 马尔加什亚区malar bone 颧骨malaria 疟malaria mosquito 疟蚊malate dehyrogenase 苹果酸酶male 雄性的male egg 雄卵male flower 雄花male hormone 雄激素male intersex 雄性间性male line 雄性系male line of breeding 雄性系male nucleus 雄核male parent 父本male phase 雄相male pronucleus 雄前核male receptacle 雄菩male sterile line 雄性不育系maleate 顺丁烯二酸maleic acid 马来酸maleness 雄性malformation 畸形malic acid 苹甲酸malic dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶malic enzyme 苹果酸酶malignant edema 恶性浮肿malignant oedema 恶性浮肿malleus 锤骨malnutrition 营养不良malonic acid 丙二酸malonyl 丙二酰malpighian body 肾小体malpighian layer 马尔比基氏层malpighian tube 马尔比基氏管malpighian tubule 马尔比基氏管malt 麦芽malt extract 麦芽提取物malt sugar 麦芽糖maltase 麦芽糖酶maltodextrin 麦芽糊精maltose 麦芽糖mamilla 乳头mamma carcinoma 乳癌mamma lacteal gland 乳腺mammalia 哺乳类mammalogy 哺乳动物学mammals 哺乳类mammary cancer 乳癌mammary gland 乳腺mammary tumour virus 乳癌病毒mammogen 乳腺发育腺素mammogenic hormone 乳腺发育腺素mammoth tree 巨杉mammotrophic hormone 催乳激素mammotrophin 催乳激素mammotropin 催乳激素man 人man like ape 类人猿manchette 上位菌环mandible 上颚mandibular arch 下颌弓mandibular gland 上颚腺manganese 锰mange 痂mange mite 疥癣虫mangrove 红手manifestation 特枕示manila hemp 蕉麻manioc 木薯manipulation 操作manipulator 操作mannan 甘露聚糖mannase 甘露聚糖酶mannite 甘露醇mannitol 甘露醇mannose 甘露糖manometer 压力计manometry 测压法mantle 套膜mantle cavity 套腔mantle eye 外套眼mantle groove 套沟mantle line 套线manubrium 口柄manure 肥料manure unity 堆肥单位manurial experiment 施肥试验manuring 施肥manuring requirement 要求施肥map 地图map distance 地图距离map unit 图单位maple 槭mapping 编图mapping of chromosomes 染色体准mapping of vegetation 植被准marcescent 诞的margin 边界marginal analysis 限界值分析marginal cell 缘细胞marginal growth 边缘生长marginal lappet 缘瓣marginal lobe 缘瓣marginal lobe organ 缘瓣瀑marginal sinus 缘窦marine algae 海藻类marine bacteriophage 海洋噬菌体marine biology 海洋生物学marine biotechnology 海洋生物工程marine ecology 海洋生态学marine fauna 海洋动物群marine flora 海洋植物群marine laboratory 海洋实验室marine plankton 海洋浮游生物marine plankton ecology 海洋浮游生态学marine products 海产marine sediment 海洋沉积物maritime climate 海岸气候mark 标记mark of distinction 分别标记marker 标志marker gene 标志基因marking and recapture method 标记重捕法marmot 土拨鼠marrow 骨髓marrow brain 末脑marrow cavity 骨髓腔marrow cell 骨髓细胞marrow sheath 髓鞘marrowbrain 末脑marsh plants 沼生植物marshy 有沼泽的marsupial bone 袋骨marsupials 有袋类marsupium 袋状雌弃marten 貂masculine 雄性的masculine uterus 雄性子宫masculinism 男性化masculinity 雄性masking 隐蔽mass culture 大量培养mass mutation 大量突变mass pollination 混合授粉mass selection 混合选择mass spectrum 质谱masseter 咬肌mast cell 肥大细胞mastax 肌胃master factor 知因素mastication 咀嚼masticatory stomach 肌胃mastigophores 鞭毛虫类mastitis 乳腺炎mastocarcinoma 乳癌mastocyte 肥大细胞mastoid process 乳头状突起mate 配偶体mate killer 接合致死者mateinate 有边的maternal 母的maternal effect 母性效应maternal inheritance 母体遗传maternal instinct 母性本能maternal quality 母性的才能maternity 母性mating 交尾mating behavior 交尾行为mating call 交尾叫mating pair 接合对mating partner 配偶体mating season 交尾季节mating time 交尾季节mating type 接合型matrix 胞间质matrix bridge 基质桥matroclinal inheritance 偏母遗传matroclinous haploid 偏母单倍体matrocliny 偏母现象maturase 成熟酶maturation 成熟maturation division 成熟分裂maturation phase 成熟期mature embryo 成熟胚maw worm 蛔虫maxam gilbert method 马克萨姆吉利别尔特法maxicell 大型细胞maxilla 上颌骨maxillary bone 上颌骨maxillary fossa 犬齿窝maxillary gland 下颚腺maxillary palp 下颚须maxillary palpus 下颚须maxillipede 颚足maximum dose 极量maximum reaction velocity 最大反应速度maximum yield 最高收获量may bug 五月虫maze learning 迷宫学习mbryonic ectoderm 胚外外胚层mcf 巨噬钳因子meadow 草地meadow weeds 草地杂草mean 平均值mean deviation 平均偏差mean life 平均寿命mean temperature 平均温度measuration 测量measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring device 测量仪表meat 肉meat extract 肉汁mechanical isolation 机械隔离mechanical tissue 支持组织mechanics of development 发育机制学mechanism 机械论mechanistic view of life 机械论mechanomorphosis 机械变态mechanoreceptor 机械感受器mechanosensitive channel 机械感应通路media 中脉medial vein 中脉median 中位数median eye 中眼median lethal dose 半数致死量median plane 正中面mediastinum 纵隔mediator 病媒动物medicinal herb 药草medicinal plant 药用植物medicine 药mediterranean region 地中海地域medium 介质medium component 培养基成分medulla 骨髓medulla oblongata 延髓medulla spinalis 脊髓medullary 脊髓的medullary canal 髓管medullary cell 骨髓细胞medullary fold 髓褶medullary groove 髓沟medullary ray 髓射线medullary ray cell 髓射线细胞medullary sheath 髓鞘medullary space 骨髓腔medullary substance 髓质medullary tube 神经管medulloblast 神经管胚细胞medusa 水母medusoid 水母megabacterium 巨型细菌megacoccus 巨型球菌megagamete 大配子megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megalecithal egg 多黄卵megaloblast 巨成红细胞megalocarpous 大果实的megalocyte 巨红细胞megalokaryocyte 巨核细胞megalopa 大眼幼体megaphanerophyte 大高位芽植物megasclere 大骨针megasporangium 大孢子囊megaspore 大孢子megasporocyte 大孢子母细胞megasporophyll 大孢子叶megatherm 高温植物megatherm plant 高温植物megatrophic plant 富养植物meibomian gland 睑板腺meiocyte 性母细胞meiosis 减数分裂meiospore 减数胞子meiotic apogamy 减数分裂无配子生殖meiotic division 减数分裂meiotic drive 减数分裂驱动meiotic mitosis 减数有丝分裂meissner plexus 麦斯纳氏丛meissner's tactile corpuscule 麦斯纳氏小体melanin 黑色素melanism 黑化型melanoblast 成黑素细胞melanocarcinoma 黑癌melanocyte 黑素细胞melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑激素melanogen 黑素原melanophore 黑素细胞melanophore hormone 黑素细胞激素melanosome 黑素体melanospermous 黑种子的melanotic cancer 黑癌melanotonin 褪黑激素melanotropin 促黑激素melatonin 褪黑激素melibiose 蜜二糖酶meliot 草木犀melitose 棉子糖melitriose 棉子糖melliferous plant 生蜜植物mellowing 成熟melon 甜公melt 融解melting of dna dna 融解melting point 熔点members 肢membrane 膜membrane bone 膜骨membrane bound enzyme 膜结合酶membrane capacity 膜容量membrane electrode 膜电极membrane fussion 膜聚合membrane potential 膜电位membrane transport 膜输送membranella 小膜membranous filter 膜滤器membranous labyrinth 膜迷路memory cell 记忆细胞menadione 2 甲萘醌mendel's first law 孟德尔第一定律mendel's second law 孟德尔第二定律mendel's third law 孟德尔第三定律mendelian factor 孟德尔基因mendelian gene 孟德尔基因mendelian inheritance 孟德尔遗传mendelian population 孟德尔式集团mendelism 孟德尔遗传说meninx 脑膜meniscocyte 镰状细胞menotaxis 停留窃menstrual hemorrhage 月经menthol 薄荷醇mentor method 蒙导法mercaptan 硫醇mercapturic acid 硫醇尿酸mercuric ion resistance 汞离子抗性mercury 汞mericarp 双悬果mericlinal chimera 周缘区分嵌合体mericlone 分生组织克隆meridional canal 子午管meridional cleavage 经裂meristele 分体中柱meristem 分生组织meristem culture 分生组织培养meristematic tissue 分生组织meroblastic cleavage 部分卵裂merocrine gland 局泌腺merocyte 剩余精核merodiploid 部分二倍体merogamy 小体配合merogony 卵片发育meromixis 部分融合meromorphosis 部分再生meromyosin 酶解肌球蛋白meropodite 长节merosporangium 柱孢子囊merozoite 裂殖子merozygote 部分接合子merus 长节mesarch 中始式mesectoderm 中外层mesencephalon 中脑mesenchyma 间质mesenchyme 间质mesenterial filament 隔膜丝mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉mesenteric vein 肠系膜静脉mesenterium 肠系膜mesenteron 中肠mesentery 隔膜mesoblast 中胚层mesoblastic somite 中胚层体节mesocardium 心系膜mesocarp 中果皮mesocoel 中脑腔mesocotyl 中胚轴mesoderm 中胚层mesodermal band 中胚层带mesodermalizing agent 中胚层化因素mesogloea 中胶层mesoinositol 不旋肌醇mesolecithal egg 中黄卵mesomere 中裂球mesometrium 子宫系膜mesomitosis 核内有丝分裂mesonephric duct 中肾管mesonephros 沃耳夫氏体mesophanerophyte 中高位芽植物mesophilic bacterium 嗜中温细菌mesophilous forest 中生林mesophyll 叶肉mesophyte 中生植物mesophytic era 裸子植物时代mesosome 间体mesothelium 间皮mesotherm 中温植物mesothorax 中胸mesotriaene 中央三叉体mesotrophic 半自养的mesotrophy 半自养mesovarium 卵巢系膜mesoxerophytes 半旱生植物mesozoa 中生动物mesozoic era 中生代messenger rna 信使 rnametabiosis 半共生metabolic antagonist 代谢对抗体metabolic change 代谢更换metabolic disorder 代谢异常metabolic disturbance 代谢异常metabolic intermediate 代谢中间物metabolic pathway 代谢途径metabolic regulation 代谢第metabolic turnover 代谢更新metabolism 物质代谢metabolism of pigment 色素代谢metabolism temperature curve 代谢温度曲线metabolite 代谢物metabolous insects 有翅类metaboly 变形metacarpal bone 掌骨metacarpus 掌骨metacentric 具中间着丝粒的metacercaria 后囊蚴metacercoid 囊状幼虫metachromasia 异染性metachromasy 异染性metachromatic granule 异染粒metachromatin 异染质metachronism 继时性metacoel 后腔metafemale 超雌metagenesis 真正世代交替metakinesis 中期metalimnion 斜温层metallobiochemistry 金属生物化学metallocarboxypeptidase 金属羧肽酶metalloenzyme 金属酶metalloflavoprotein 含金属黄素蛋白metallothionein 亲金属蛋白metamere 体节metameric segmentation 分节现象metamerism 分节现象metamitosis 有丝分裂末期metamorphosis 变态metamorphosis hormone 变态激素metanauplius 后无节幼虫metanephros 后肾metaphase 中期metaphase pairing index 中期配对指数metaphloem 后生韧皮部metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸metaphyll 后生叶metaphyte 后生植物metaplasia 化生metaplasm 后生质metaplast 后形质体metaplasy 化生metapleure 腹褶metapleuric fold 腹褶metapodium 后足metasequoia 水杉metastable 亚稳定的metastasis 转移metastatic tumour 转移肿瘤metastomium 口后部metatarsus 跖metathorax 后胸metatrophic bacterium 腐生细菌metatrophy 腐生营养metaxenia 后生异粉性metaxylem 后生木质部metazoa 后生动物metazoea 后水蚤幼虫metazoology 中生动物学metencephalon 后脑meteor 陨石meteorobiology 气象生物学meteorological elements 气象要素meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological report 气象通报meteorology 气象学meteoropathology 气候病理学meterological satellite 气象卫星methaemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白methane 甲烷methane bacterium 甲烷细菌methanol 甲醇methionine 甲硫氨酸method 方法method of ascertainment 确认法method of breeding 育种法method of locomotion 运动法method of planting 种植法methyl alcohol 甲醇methylated cellulose 甲基纤维素methylation 甲基化酌methylation of dna dna的甲基化methylene 亚甲methylene blue 美蓝methylglyoxal 丙酮醛metrorrhagia 子宫出血micell 胶粒micellar structure 胶粒结构micelle 胶粒michaelis constant 米氏常数micro element 痕量元素microanalysis 微量分析microautoradiography 微量自动射线照相术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物microbial battery 微生物电池microbial content 菌数microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial world 微生物界microbicidal 杀微生物的microbioacoustics 微生物声学microbiological degradation 微生物分解microbiological industry 微生物工业microbiological oxidation 微生物氧化microbiology 微生物学microbiomechanics 微生物力学microbody 微体microcentrifuge 微型离心机microcentrum 中心粒团microcephaly 小头microchemistry 微量化学microcinematography 显微摄影术microclimate 小气候micrococcal deoxyribonuclease 小球菌脱氧核糖核酸酶micrococcus 小球菌microcolony 小菌落microconsumer 微型消费者microculture 微量培养microcuvette 微量吸收池microcyte 小红细胞microdissection 显微解剖microecology 微生态学microelectrode 微电极microelement 微量元素microentomology 显微昆虫学microenvironment 小环境microfibril 微纤丝microfilament 微丝microfilaria 微丝蚴microfilm 显微胶片microflora 微生物区系microgametangium 小配子囊microgenetics 显微遗传学microgrphy 显微照相术microhabitat 小生境microhistology 显微组织学microincineration 显微灰化法micromanipulator 显微操作micromelia 短肢micromere 小分裂球micrometer 测微计micromutation 微突变micron 微米micronucleus 小核micronutrient 微量营养物microorganism 微生物micropalaeontology 微古生物学micropaleobiomorphology 微古生物形态学micropaleobiosystematics 微古生物分类学micropaleobotany 微古植物学micropaleozoology 微古动物学microperoxisome 微过氧物酶体microperoxysome 微过氧物酶体microphage 小噬细胞microphotography 显微照相术法microphyll 小型叶microphyte 微植物microphytology 微本草学microplanktology 微浮游生物学microplankton 小型浮游生物micropyle 珠孔microsatellite analysis 小随体分析microsclerotium 小菌核microscope 显微镜microscopical preparation 显微镜制片microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶microsome 微粒体microspecies 约旦种microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microsphere 微球体microsporangium 小孢子襄microsporocyte 花粉母细胞microsporogenesis 小孢子发生microsubspecies 微亚种microsyringe 微量第注射器microtatory society 迁移群落microtechnique 显微技术microtitration 微量滴定microtome 切片机microtubule 微管microvillus 微绒毛micturition 撒尿mid brain 中脑mid gut 中肠mid gut gland 中肠腺mid intestinal gland 中肠腺mid leg 中足mid rib 中脉middle ear 中耳middle lamella 中层middle piece 中段migrating fish 回游性鱼migrating species 迁移种migration 回游migration mobility 迁移度migration species 迁移种migration speed 回游速度migratory bird 漂鸟migratory cell 游走细胞migratory community 迁移群落migratory flock 迁移兽群migratory instinct 迁移本能migratory locust 飞蝗migratory route 迁移途径milch cow 乳牛mild humus 腐熟殖质milk 乳milk area 乳区milk clotting enzyme 凝乳酶milk cow 乳牛milk enzyme 奶酶milk fever 授乳热milk gland 乳腺milk line 乳线milk secretion 泌乳milk sugar 乳糖milk tooth 乳齿milk tube 乳管milk vein 乳静脉milk vessel 乳管milky juice 乳汁millet 黍millipedes 多足类millipore filter 微孔滤膜milt 脾milter 雄鱼mimesis 拟态mimetic 拟态的mimetism 拟态mimic 模拟者mimic expression 用手势模仿mimic gene 拟态基因mimicry 拟态mineral constituents 矿质成分mineral fertilizer 矿物肥料mineral matter 矿物质物mineral medium 矿质培养基mineral nutrient 矿质营养素mineral spring 矿泉mineralization 矿化mineralocorticosteroid 盐皮质类醇minerals 矿物质物miniature end plate potential 小终极电势minicell 微细胞miniclimate 小气候minimal area 群落最小面积minimal medium 基本培养基minimum law 最低量定律minimum lethal dose 最小致死量minimum temperature 最低温度miniplasmid 极微质粒minor base 稀有碱基minor element 微量元素minor elements 痕量元素minor gene 副基因minor spiral 小螺旋mint 薄荷minute colony 微小菌落miocene epoch 中新世miosis 瞳孔缩小miracidium 纤毛幼虫mire system 沼泽系mire vegetation 沼泽地植被mirror image 镜象miscoding 错编码miscopying 基因错抄misdivision 错分裂misincorporation 错误插入mismatch correction 失配校正mismatch repair 失配校正mispairing 错配misreplication 复制错误missense 错义missense mutation 错义突变missense suppressor 误义抑制基因mist 雾mistake 误差mistranslation 错译mite 螨mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial dna 线粒体 dna mitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜mitochondrial shrinkage 线粒体收缩mitochondrion 线粒体mitochondyial concentration 线粒体收缩mitogen 有丝分裂原mitogenetic radiation 分生射线mitogenetic ray 分生射线mitosis 核分裂mitosome 纺锤剩体mitotic apparatus 有丝分裂器mitotic crossing over 体细胞交叉mitotic cycle 分裂周期mitotic division 有丝分裂mitotic poison 有丝分裂毒mitotic recombination 有丝分裂重组mitotic reduction 有丝分裂减数mitral valve 二尖瓣mixed bud 混合芽mixed cultivation 混合栽培mixed culture 混合培养mixed feed 复合饲料mixed forest 混交林mixed function oxidase 双功能氧化酶mixed infection 混合感染mixoameba 粘菌变形虫mixochromosome 偶合染色体mixoploidy 混倍性mixotroph 兼养微生物mixotrophic 混合菅养的mixotrophism 混合营养mixture 混合物mixture of varieties 品种混合mmary vein 乳静脉mn blood group mn 血型mnemonic center 记忆中枢mobile dune 移动沙丘mobile gene 迁移基因mobile genetic element 迁移遗传成分mobile glasshouse 移动温窒mobile greenhouse 移动温窒mobile protein 可移动的蛋白质mobility 可动性mobility spectrum 迁移率谱mobilization 可动化mode of life 生活方式model 模型model experiment 模型实验model of enzymes 酶模型modelling 模拟modification 变态modification enzyme 修饰酶modifier 修饰基因modifying factor 修饰基因modulating codon 蝶密码子modulator 抑扬第剂moiety 一部分moist biotope 有湿生物小区moist forest 潮湿森林moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture loving plant 喜湿植物moisture meter 湿度计molality 克分子浓度molar absorption coefficient 克分子吸光系数molar activity 克分子活性molar tooth 臼齿molarity 体积摩尔浓度molasses 糖蜜mold 霉mole 摩尔molecular activity 分子活性molecular anthropology 分子人类学molecular arrangement 分子排列molecular biology 分子生物学molecular cloning 分子克隆法molecular disease 分子病molecular evolution 分子进化molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular hybridization 分子杂交molecular recognition 分子认识molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molehills 鼠丘molluscicide 软体动物驱除药molluscoides 拟软体动物molluscs 软体动物类mollusks 软体动物类molt 换羽molting hormone 蜕皮激素molybdenum 钼molybdoferredoxin 固氮铁钼蛋白moment 力矩monad 单分体monandrian 具单一雄蕊的monandrous 具单一雄蕊的monaster 单星体monitor 监视器monitoring 探测monkey 猿monkshood 乌头monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制物monoblast 成单核细胞monocarp 一次结实植物monocarpic 结一次果的monocarpic plant 一次结实植物monocarpous 结一次果的monocaryon mycelium 单核菌丝体monocellular 单细胞的monocellular culture 单细胞培养monochasium 单歧聚伞花序monochlamydeous 单被的monochromatic light 单色光monocistronic operon 单顺反子操纵子monoclimax 单元演替顶极monoclinic 雌雄同花的monoclinous 雌雄同花的monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体monococcus 单球菌monocoenosis 单群落monocotyledonous 单子叶的monocotyledonous plant 单子叶植物类monocotyledonous plants 单子叶植物类monocotyledons 单子叶植物类monocular vision 单眼视觉monoculture 单一农作单一经营monocyte 单核细胞monoecism 雌雄同体monoecy 雌雄同体monoesterase 单酯酶monogamy 单配性monogenesis 单性生殖monogenic 单基因的monogenic hybrid 单基因杂种monogenic resistance 单基因抗性monogony 无性生殖monoinfection 单菌性传染monokaric 单核的monokaryon 单核monolayer 单层monolayer culture 单层培养monolocular 一室的monomer 单体monomolecular film 单分子膜mononeural 一神经的mononuclear 单核的mononuclear phagocyte system 单核吞噬细胞系mononucleate 单核的mononucleosome 单核小体mononucleotide 单核苷酸monooxygenase 加一氧酶monoparasitism 单寄生monopetalous 单瓣的monophagous animals 单食性动物monophagy 单食性monophasic 单相的monophenol oxidase 单酚氧化酶monophosphate 单磷体monophyletic evolution 单系列演化monophyletic species 单源物种monophyletic theory 单元说monophyly 单系统monoploid 一倍体monoplont 一倍体生物monopodial branching 单轴分枝monopodial vein 单轴叶脉monopodium 单轴monopyrenous 单核的monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosome 单体性monosomic analysis 单染色体分析monosomy 单体monospecific antiserum 单特异性抗血清monospermy 单精受精monosporangium 单孢子襄囊monosporial culture 单孢子培养monostichous 单列的monosymmetric 两侧对称的monosynaptic reflex 单突触反射monotrichic 单鞭毛菌的monotrichous 单鞭毛菌的monotrochal larva 单毛轮幼虫monotrophic animals 单食性动物monovalent chromosome 一价染色体monozygotic twins 单卵双生monsoon 季风monsoon forest 季雨林monsoonal forest 季雨林monster 畸形mood 心境moorland 泽地mor 粗腐殖质moraine 堆石morbidity 患病率mordant 媒染剂morgan unit 摩尔根单位morgan's law 摩尔根定律morphallaxis 变形再生morphine 吗啡morphine receptor 吗啡感受器morphinomimetic peptide 吗啡样肽morphoclimax 形态演替顶极morphocytology 细胞形态学morphogenesis 形态发生morphogenetic field 形态形成场morphogenetic gene 形态形成基因morphogenetic movement 形态发生运动morphogenetic potential 形态发生势morphogenic process 形态形成过程morphogeny 形态发生morphological specificity 形态特征morphological sterility 形态不稔性morphology 形态学morphophysiology 形态生理学morphoplasm 成形质morphosis 形态形成mortality rate 死亡率mortality table 命表morula 桑椹胚morulation 桑椹胚形成mosaic 嵌合体mosaic community 镶嵌群落mosaic developement 镶嵌发生mosaic egg 镶嵌卵mosaic gene 嵌合基因mosaic stage 镶嵌期mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic theory 镶嵌说mosaic virus 花叶病毒mosaicism 镶嵌发生mosquito 蚊moss animalcules 苔藓虫类moss layer 藓层moss starch 地衣淀粉moss tundra 藓类冻原mosses 藓类moth 蛾mother cell 母细胞mother of pearl layer 珍珠层mother star 单星体mother tree 母树种子树mothering ability 母性的才能motile cilium 运动纤毛motility 游动性motion 运动motivating factor 激发因子motivation 动机综合motivational factor 激发因子motive 单元;动机motoneuron 运动神经元motor area 运动野motor fiber 运动纤维motor neuron 运动神经元motor root 运动根motor speech center 运动性言语中枢motor unit 运动单位mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉mould fungi 霉菌类mould like bacterium 霉菌形细菌moult 换羽moulting fluid 蜕皮液moulting gland 蜕腺moulting hormone 蜕皮激素mountain 山mountain belt 低山的植物层mountain chain 山脉mountain climaye 山地气候mountain of ice 冰山mountain range 山脉mountain sickness 高山病mouse 小耗子mousetrap 捕鼠器mouth 口mouth appendage 口肢mouth breathing 口呼吸mouth cavity 口腔mouth part 口器movement 运动movement perception 运动感觉movement vision 运动视觉moving boundary 移动界面moving boundary sedimentation 移动界面沉降法mowing 采伐mrna 信使 rnamsh inhibiting factor msh 抑制因子msh inhibiting hormone msh 抑制因子mucic acid 粘液酸mucilage 粘液mucilage canal 粘液道mucilage cell 粘液细胞mucilage duct 粘液道mucilage hair 粘液毛mucin 粘蛋白mucinase 粘蛋白酶mucoid 类粘蛋白mucoid colony 粘液状菌落mucopolymer 肽葡聚糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类mucoprotein 粘蛋白mucosa 粘膜mucous cell 粘液细胞mucous connective tissue 粘液组织mucous gland 粘液腺mucous layer 粘液层mucous membrane 粘膜mucus 粘液mucus secretion 粘液分泌mud soil 软泥土mulberry 桑mulch 覆盖戍muld 泥mule 骡mull 腐熟殖质mullet 鲻multi purpose breed 多目的品种multicamerate 多室的multicellular colony 多细胞集落multicellular gland 多细胞腺multicellular organism 多细胞生物multicellularity 多细胞性multicollinearity 多共线性multicomponent virus 多组分病毒multicopy plasmid 多拷贝原粒multidomain protein 多区域蛋白multienzyme 多酶multienzyme complex 多酶复合物multifunctional carrier 多功能载体multigene family 多基因族multigene fragment 多基因断片multimer 多体multinuclear cell 多核细胞multiparasitism 多寄生multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple allelismus 复等位性multiple allelomorphos 复等位基因multiple binding 多重结合multiple chromosome 多染色体multiple crossing over 多交叉multiple division 重复分裂multiple factor 多基因multiple fruit 聚花果multiple innervation 多重神经支配multiple parasitism 多寄生multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠multiplication 增殖multiplication capacity 增殖能力multiplication culture 增殖培养multiplication rate 增殖速度multiplicative reproduction 裂殖生殖multiplicity 多重性multiplying disease 增加性疾病multipolar spindle 多极纺锤体multivalent 多价体multivalent chromosome 多价染色体multivalent vaccine 多价疫苗multivesicular body 多泡体mummification 干尸化mummy 干尸muramic acid 胞壁酸muramidase 胞壁酸酶muramyl peptide 胞壁肽murein 胞壁质muscarine 蕈毒碱musci 藓类muscle 肌muscle action potential 肌动诅位muscle area 肌域muscle banner 肌旗muscle cell 肌细胞muscle fibril 肌原纤维muscle field 肌域muscle model 肌模型muscle plate 肌板muscle protein 肌肉蛋白muscle spindle 肌纺锤muscle tonue 肌紧张muscology 苔藓植物学muscular cell 肌细胞muscular dystrophy 肌营养障碍muscular movement 肌运动muscular sense 肌肉觉muscular tonocity 肌紧张muscularelaxation 肌弛缓musculartone 肌紧张musculature 肌肉系统mushroom 蕈mushroom bodies 蕈形体mushroom polysaccharide 蕈多糖类musk 香musk deer 香鹿musk gland 腺muskone 香酮musky ground 南瓜mussels 双壳类must 葡萄液mustard 芥子mutability 突变可能性mutable gene 易变基因mutable site 易变位点mutagen 诱变剂mutagene specificity 诱变剂特异性mutagenesis 突变发生mutagenic compound 诱变剂mutagenic primer 诱变引物mutagenicity 诱变性mutant 突变体mutant clon 突变克隆mutant protein 突变体蛋白mutant strain 突变菌株mutarotation 变旋光mutase 变位酶mutation 突变mutation breeding 诱变育种mutation construction 突变构成mutation expression 突变表现mutation frequency 突变频率mutation map 突变图mutation matrix 突变基质mutation rate 突变率mutation spectrum 突变谱mutation theory 突变理论mutational load 突变负荷mutator 增变基因mutator gene 增变基因muton 突变子mutual aid 相互援助mutual conversion 交替转换mutual exclusion 互斥现象mutualism 互惠共生muzzle 鼻口部mycelial structure 菌丝结构mycelium 菌丝体mycetism 食菌中毒mycetocole animals 栖菌动物mycetocoles 栖菌动物mycetocyte 菌细胞mycetoma 足分枝菌病mycobacterial adjuvant 分枝杆菌佐剂mycobacterium 分枝杆菌mycocecidium 菌瘿mycoflora 真菌菌丛mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学myconeutral junction 神经肌肉接头mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophyta 真菌mycoplasma 支原体mycorhiza 菌根mycorrhyza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mycotoxicology 真菌毒理学mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycotrophy 菌根营养mydriasis 瞳孔放大myelencephalon 末脑myelin 骨磷脂myelin basic protein 髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin sheath 髓鞘myelination 髓鞘生成myelinogenesis 髓鞘生成myeloma 骨髓瘤myeloma protein 骨髓瘤蛋白myelopoietic organ 生血瀑myenteric reflex 肠肌反射myo epithelium 肌上皮myo inositol 肌醇myoblast 成肌细胞myocardium 心肌myocyte 肌细胞myodemia 肌脂肪变性myoepithelical cell 肌上皮细胞myofibril 肌原纤维myogen 肌浆蛋白myogenicity 肌原性myoglia 肌胶质myoglobin 肌红蛋白myograph 肌动描记器肌动计myohaemoglobin 肌红蛋白myoid cell 肌样细胞myokinase 肌激酶myolemma 肌纤维膜myology 肌学myolysis 肌肉分解myomere 肌节myometrium 子宫肌层myoneme 肌丝myoneural 肌神经的myoparalysis 肌麻痹myoparesis 肌麻痹myopia 近视myoplasm 肌浆myoplegia 肌麻痹myoprotein 肌肉蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白myosin atpase 肌球蛋白 atp酶myosin filament 肌桨球蛋白丝myosis 瞳孔缩小myotatic reflex 牵张反射myotome 肌节myotonometer 肌张力计myriapods 多足类myrmecology 蚁学myrmecophile animal 适蚁动物myrmecophilous plant 适蚁植物myrmecophyte 适蚁植物myrmecophytes 蚁植物myrosin 芥子酶mysis stage larva 糠虾幼体myxoameba 粘菌变形虫myxobacterium 粘液细菌myxoflagellates 粘鞭毛虫类myxomycetes 粘菌类myxopodium 胶状伪足。
生物技术专业英语单词汇总

absorption spectrum吸收光谱actin 肌动蛋白actin肌动蛋白actual 现行的additional额外的adenine腺嘌呤adhere 附着aerial hyphae 气生菌丝aflatoxin 黄曲霉素aggregates聚集体aggregation集合体algae 藻类algae藻类align on排一行在…alkaponuria尿黑酸alleles等位基因alter 改变alter改变amino acids 氨基酸anaphase后期anchors 固着anemia贫血症antenna天线apparent明显的approximately 大概arid干旱arrangement 排列array排列ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospores 子囊孢子ascus 子囊asexual 无性的asexual无性的assembled from集合assembled into 组装associate 与..联系associated 相关的atmospheric大气中的backbone主干,骨架basal body基体basidia 担子basidiocarp 担子果beadlike珠链状的bearer承载着bearing 含有biosynthetic生化的blending theory融合理论bond键bond键bond键boost激活bounded by 包被branch 分支breed true纯品系brief短暂的bubblelike泡状cap 盖,帽captured 捕获carbohydrates碳水化合物carboxylase羧化酶carotenoid类胡萝卜素catalyzed催化catastrophic灾难的categories 类别cell plate 细胞板cellular 细胞的centrioles中心粒centriole中心粒centromeres着丝粒centromere着丝粒chalones抑素chemotaxis趋药性chitin 几丁质chlorophyll叶绿素chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromoplast叶绿体chytridiomycele 亚壶纲cilia(单cilium)纤毛citric acid 柠檬酸classes 纲classification 分类clay泥土cleaved分解club shaped 棒状的clusters成簇coacervates团聚体code编码code密码coenocytic 多核的coenocytic 多核的coenzyme辅酶coiled srands螺旋线coiling螺旋coil螺旋comert..into把..转变成complementary strand互补链complex复杂的component 成分component原件composite 复合的composition组成composition组成compound转化成comprise 包含condensed形成condese浓缩conidia 子实体conservative保留constituent结构constructive work建设性工作contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩contract收缩converted to转化成core核心cosmic explosion宇宙大爆炸creeping 爬行crossing over交换crust地壳current当前的cytokinesis胞质分裂cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytoskeleton 细胞骨架dalivery 释放damp 潮湿的decompose 分解decomposers 分解器deduced推断degrode降解demonstrate论证dense浓厚的deoxyribose脱氧核糖deposited堆积derive获得descendant后代descend经过deuteromycate 未知菌种diffusing 扩散的digestion 消化digestive enzymes消化酶digest消化dihybrid crosses双因子杂交dikaryotic 双核的dills菌褶diploid 二倍体diploid二倍体discharge 释放dispersal 分散dissolved in溶解在distinct 明显的distinctive 有特色的distinct独特的distinguished 以…为特征distributed分配distribut分布分结division 分裂dominant显性的donor供体double helix双螺旋doublet 二联体drew upon确立droplets液滴duplicate复制dynein动力蛋白dynein动力蛋白ecological 生态的elucidate阐明了embedded in 包埋embedded in包埋emergence出现encode编码endergoniv吸能的endoplasmic reticulum 内质网equator中部,赤道eukaryotic 真核生物exception例外excited state激发态exergonic 释放能量exert产生exhibit显示exportable protein输出蛋白exportable可运输的extend延伸external外部的extracellular 细胞外的fat 脂肪ferment 发酵ferredoxin铁氧还原蛋白filament 细丝filament纤维丝flagella(单flagellum)鞭毛flagellated 有鞭毛的fliamentous 细丝的formation形成,构造n。
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digest nutrient saprobes thallus glycoprotein glycolipid coenocytic basidiospore 消化 营养物 腐生生物 菌体 糖蛋白 糖脂类 多核细胞的 担孢子;芽孢
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saprophyte
germination
腐生物
发芽;发生
nutrition
terrestrial endosymbionts biomass tissue
营养;营养学
陆栖的 内共生体 生物量 组织
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spectacular structive compartment radically heal matalling rejuvenat growth rings cross section 壮观的;引人入胜的 破坏性的;有害的 分隔间;车厢 根本上 治愈;使其复原 安置;装设 变年轻 年轮 横切面;剖面
Lesson Seven
Fungi: The Gபைடு நூலகம்eat Decomposers
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生物专业英语第三版蒋悟生编__课文翻译及课后单词

Inside the Living Cell: Structure andFunction of Internal Cell PartsCytoplasm: The Dynamic, Mobile Factory细胞质:动力工厂Most of the properties we associate with life are properties of the cytoplasm. Much of the mass of a cell consists of this semifluid substance, which is bounded on the outside by the plasma membrane. Organelles are suspended within it, supported by the filamentous network of the cytoskeleton. Dissolved in the cytoplasmic fluid are nutrients, ions, soluble proteins, and other materials needed for cell functioning.生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。
细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成,并由细胞膜(原生质膜)包被。
细胞器悬浮在其中,并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。
细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质,离子,可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。
The Nucleus: Information Central(细胞核:信息中心)The eukaryotic cell nucleus is the largest organelle and houses the genetic material (DNA) on chromosomes. (In prokaryotes the hereditary material is found in the nucleoid.) The nucleus also contains one or two organelles-the nucleoli-that play a role in cell division. A pore-perforated sac called the nuclear envelope separates the nucleus and its contents from the cytoplasm. Small molecules can pass through the nuclear envelope, but larger molecules such as mRNA and ribosomes must enter and exit via the pores.真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器,细胞核对染色体组有保护作用(原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中)。
lesson seven fungi the great decomposers1

Haustorium:吸器 pl. haustoria A specialized structure of some parastic寄生的 plants (e.g. dodder菟丝子, mistletoe槲寄生 etc.) which penetrates into the vascular脉管 bundles of the host plant to obtain nourishment.
真菌有多种生命形式。他们可能是分解无生命 有机物质的腐生菌;也可能是寄生菌;或者与 藻类、高等植物共生。
in spite of these variations, however, all fungi carry out extracellular digestion: they secrete enzymes that digest organic matter, and then they absorb the resulting nutrients.
saprobe:腐生菌 An organism that lacks the ability of photosynthesis, and lives on dead or decaying organic matter, a saprophyte腐生植物. Septate:有隔膜的,分隔的 Divided by a septum 隔板(septa)
Fungi have a variety of lifestyles. They may be saprobes that decompose dead organic matter; they may be parasites which obtain nutrients from living hosts; or they may live in symbiotic 共 生的relationships with algae or with the roots of higher plants.
SAT2生物必背词汇(共289个)

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SAT2生物必背词汇(共289个)accumulation积累adenine腺嘌呤adequate充分的aeration通气aerobic respiration有氧呼吸alga (algae)藻类allele等位基因amino acid氨基酸Amphibia两栖纲anaerobic厌氧的angiosperm被子植物Annelida环节动物门apical meristem 顶端分生组织appendage附属物,附肢aquatic水生的arctic tundra北极苔原arithmetical算术的Arthropoda节足动物artificial人工的assortment(染色体)分配atmospheric 大气的autosomal 常染色体的autotroph 自养生物baldness谢顶,秃头bass鲈鱼bile胆汁biome生物群落blastula囊胚boreal taiga 寒带针叶林brine海水cambrium形成层carbon dioxide 二氧化碳catalyze催化centipede蜈蚣centrifuge离心cerebellum小脑cerebral cortex 大脑皮层chamber室,腔characteristic 特征chicken pox 水痘chitin几丁质chloroghyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体Choradata脊索动物门chromatid染色单体chromosome染色体churn搅拌circulatory system 循环系统class纲codominant共显性Coelenterata腔肠动物门community群落conditioning条件反射conjugation 接合consumer消费者crayfish螯虾cross杂交cultivate种植cytochrome C 细胞色素C cytosine胞嘧啶decomposer 分解者dehydration 脱水detoxify解(毒),清除dicot双子叶植物digestive tract消化道disjunction分离diversity多样性dominant显性的;显性性状dorsal背部的earthworm蚯蚓ectoderm外胚层embryo胚胎endoderm内胚层endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 内质网enzyme酶epidermis表皮equilibrium平衡erosion腐蚀eutrophication营养性生长过度,富营养化evaporate蒸发excessive过度的excrement粪便excretion排泄物excretory排泄的exhaustion极度疲劳exponential指数的extinction灭绝facilitate促进,推动family(分类学里的)科fermentation 发酵fern蕨类植物fertile能生育的fertilize受精,施肥flavin核黄素fluctuate变化,波动fungus (fungi) 真菌fusion融合,聚变galactose半乳糖gamete配子gastrula原肠胚genetic drift 遗传漂移genetics遗传学genotype基因型genus(分类学里的)属geologic地质的glucose葡萄糖glycogen糖原glycolysis糖酵解grasshopper 蝗虫growth ring 年轮guanine鸟嘌呤gymnosperm 裸子植物habituation 习惯化haploid单倍体hawk鹰,隼hay干草(饲料) hemoglobin 血红蛋白heron鹭heterotroph异养生物heterozygous 杂合的homeostasis体内平衡hoof蹄hormone激素hydrogen bond 氢键hydrolysis水解imprinting印记inbreeding近亲繁殖incorporate包含,合并inheritance遗传insight顿悟insulin胰岛素intake吸入interbreed 杂交intestine 肠ionization 电离kidney肾kindom 界lactase乳糖酵素lactic acid 乳酸lactos乳糖layer层legume豆科植物lethal致死的likely可能的liver肝lizard蜥蜴lobster龙虾locomotion 移动,运动lysosome 溶酶体mammal 哺乳动物mammalian 哺乳动物的maple枫树measles麻疹mechanically机械地medulla oblongata延髓meiosis减数分裂mesoderm中胚层mesophyll叶肉metabolic新陈代谢的methane甲烷,沼气migrate迁移,移居mineral矿物质mitochondrion(mitochondria)线粒体mitosis有丝分裂Mollusca软体动物门monera原核生物界monocot单子叶植物monosaccharide 单糖moss苔藓moth蛾multiple多种的mutation突变mutualistic共生的nerve神经nervous神经的,紧张的neurotransmitter神经递质niche地方,位置nitrogen氮nitrogen fixation固氮作用nitrogenous base含氮碱基(嘌呤,嘧啶等) nuclear membrane 核膜nucleotide核苷酸nucleus (nuclei)细胞核nutrient营养物,营养的oak橡树octopus章鱼offspring后代olfactory bulb 嗅球ominivore杂食动物order(分类学里的)目organell细胞器oscillate摆动,波动ovum (ova) 卵子oxidize氧化oxygen氧ozone臭氧paramecium草履虫parasite寄生物parthenogenesis 单性生殖pasture牧场pepsin胃蛋白酶pepsinogen胃蛋白酶原peptide bond 肽键peristalsis蠕动phagocytosis呑噬pheromone外激素,信息素phloem韧皮部phosphorus磷phosphorylation 磷酸化photosynthesis光合作用phylum(分类学里的)门pine松树pituitary gland脑下垂体plasma membrane 细胞膜Platyhelminthes 扁形动物门pollinate授粉polypeptide多肽pond池塘population群体predation捕食predominantly 大多,主要地predominate 主要的probability概率producer生产者progeny后代prokaryote原核生物proportion比例protist单细胞生物Protista原生生物界purify净化pyruvic acid丙酮酸radial symmetry 辐射状对称recessive隐性的release释放reproductive生殖的Reptilia爬行纲respiration呼吸respirometer呼吸计ribosome核糖体rupture破裂salamander 火蜥蜴saturation 饱和scale鳞secrete分泌segregate 分离sex-linked 性连锁的shark鲨鱼soybean大豆speciation 物种的形成species物种specimen样品sperm精子spermatogenesis 精子生成过程spider蜘蛛Spongia海绵动物门starch淀粉stoma (stomata) 气孔,呼吸孔succession连续sucrose蔗糖sulfur dioxide二氧化硫suspension悬浮液synthesize合成temperate温和的,温带的terrestrial陆生的tertiary第三级的thymine胸腺嘧啶thyroid gland 甲状腺trachea气管trait性状trample踩transpiration 蒸腾作用trial and error 试错法,反复试验trophic level营养级tropical savanna 热带稀树草原turbidity紊乱uptake吸收,摄取uracil尿嘧啶urchin海胆urea尿素urinary bladder 膀胱urine尿utilize利用variation变异vascular维管的vertebrate 脊椎动物violet蓝紫色whale鲸鱼xylem木质部zygote合子,受精卵。
食品微生物学双语词汇

Koch's postulates柯赫法则
02-1细菌(bacteria)
Prokaryotic microorganisms原核生物
Bacteria细菌
Archaebacteria古细菌
Cellmembrane细胞膜
Mesosome间体
Cytoplasm细胞质
Extreme microorganism极端微生物
Thermophiles嗜热菌
Psychrophiles嗜冷菌
Acidophiles嗜酸菌
Basophiles嗜碱菌
Halophiles嗜盐菌
Barophileຫໍສະໝຸດ 嗜压菌11 Application of microbes in Food process
Growth factor生长因子
Energy source能源
Water activity水分活度
Natural Media天然培养基
Synthetic Media合成培养基
Semi-synthetic Media半合成培养基
Autotrophs自养型
Heterotrophs异养型
Nitrogen source氮源
Brewing酿造
Fermented food发酵食品
Single Cell Protein单细胞蛋白
Protease蛋白酶
12Microbes and Food Spoilage食品腐败
Food spoilage,Food decay食品腐败
Zymolysis酵解
Rancidity酸败
Microbial toxin微生物毒素
微生物学(双语)词汇
生物专业英语单词, (浓缩)

Lesson One 细胞器的结构和功能Actin:肌动蛋白basal body:基体centriole:中心粒chemotaxis:趋化性chloroplast:叶绿体chromosome:染色体cilia:纤毛cytoplasm:胞质cytoskeleton:细胞骨架dynein:动力蛋白endoplasmic reticulum:内质网flagella:鞭毛Golgi complex:高尔基复合体lysosome:溶酶体microfilament:微丝microtubule:微管mitochondrion:线粒体myosin:肌球蛋白nuclear envelope:核膜nucleoid:拟核nucleoli:核仁nucleus:细胞核phagocytosis:吞噬作用pinocytosis:胞饮作用plastid:质体polysome:多核糖体ribosome:核糖体stroma:基质tubulin:微管蛋白vacuole:液泡Lesson Two 光合作用absorption:吸收光谱Calvin-Benson cycle:卡尔文-本森循环carotenoid:类胡萝卜素chlorophyll:叶绿素cyclic photophosphorylation:环形光合磷酸化(作用),又称循环式光和磷酸化C3 plant:三碳植物C4 plant:四碳植物light-dependent reactions:光反应light-independent reactions:暗反应noncyclic photophosphorylation:非环形光合磷酸化(作用)photon:光子photophosphrylation:光合磷酸化(作用)photorespiration:光呼吸photosynthesis:光合作用photosystem:光合系统ribulose biphosphate:核酮糖二磷酸thylakoid:类囊体Lesson Three 有丝分裂和减数分裂anaphase:(分裂)后期cell plate:细胞板centromere:着丝粒chalone:抑素,chromatid:染色单体chromatin:染色质cytokinesis:胞质分裂diploid:二倍体haploid:单倍体histone:组蛋白homologous pair:同源染色体对interphase(cycle):分裂间期(周期)karyotype:核型meiosis:减数分裂mitosis:有丝分裂metaphase:(分裂)中期metaphase plate:赤道板nucleosome:核小体prophase:(分裂)前期spindle:纺锤体telophase:(分裂)末期Lesson Four 遗传学基本原理allele:等位基因dominant:显性recessive:隐性的dihybrid cross:双因子杂合子杂交gene:基因genotype:基因型phenotype:表现型germ plasm theory:种质学说heterozygous:杂合的homozygous:纯合的incomplete dominance:不完全显性law of independentassortment:独立分配定律law of segregation:分离定律nondisjunction:不分离pangenesis:泛生论Punnett square:庞纳特方格test cross:测交Lesson Five 基因的化学性质purine:嘌呤pyrimidine:嘧啶adenine:腺嘌呤guanine:鸟嘌呤cytosine:胞嘧啶thymine:胸腺嘧啶DNA polymerase:DNA聚合酶double helix:双螺旋nucleoside:核苷Okazaki fragment:冈崎片段one-gene-one-enzymehypothesis:一基因一酶假说one-gene-one-polypeptidehypothesis:一基因一多肽假说replication fork:复制叉semiconservativereplication:半保留复制X-ray diffraction:X射线衍射Lesson Six 生命的起源和多样性Big Bang:大爆炸binomial system ofnomenclature:双名法clade:进化枝taxon:分类群taxonomy:分类学coacervate:团聚体continental drift:大陆漂移core:核心mantle:地幔crust:地壳ozone layer:臭氧层kingdom:界division:门class:纲order:目family:科genus:属species:种liposome:脂质体proteinoid:类蛋白(质)Lesson Seven 最大的分解者—真菌ascus:子囊ascomycetes:子囊菌conidium:分生孢子子实体basidium:担子basidiocarp:担子果basidiomycetes:担子果菌纲FungiImperfecti(Decteromycetes):半知菌门sporangium:孢子囊gametangium:配子囊haustorium:吸器heterokaryon:异核体hyphae:菌丝lichen:地衣mycelium:菌丝体rhizoid:假根saprobe:腐生菌septate:有隔膜的Lesson Eight 动物发育acrosome reaction:顶体反应fertilization:受精cleavage:卵裂blastomere:(卵)裂球blastula:囊胚gastrula:原肠胚primitive streak:原条gastrulation:原肠胚形成ectoderm:外胚层endoderm:内胚层mesoderm:中胚层compensatory hypertrophy:代偿性肥大dedifferentiation:脱分化differentiation:分化gene amplification:基因扩增metamorphosis:变态morphogenesis:形态发生neurulation:神经胚形成oogenesis:卵(子)发生organogenesis:器官发生ovaries:卵巢oviduct:输卵管ovum:卵yolk:卵黄sperm:精子spermatogenesis:精子发生zygote:受精卵parthenogenesis:孤雌生殖regeneration:再生Lesson Nine 物种的起源allopatric speciation:异域物种形成sympatric speciation:同域物种形成analogy:同功cline:梯度变异convergent evolution:趋同进化divergent evolution:趋异进化extinction:灭绝homology:同源性hybrid sterility:杂种不育性macroevolution:宏观进化microevolution:微进化parallel evolution:平行进化phylogeny:种系发生punctuated equilibrium:间断平衡,Lesson Ten 种群生态学age structure:年龄结构allelopathy:异种相克相成现象carrying capacity:容纳量character displacement:特征替换density-dependent factors:密度制约因子density-independent factors:非密度制约因子exponential growth curve:指数生长曲线logistic growth curve:逻辑生长曲线interspecific competition:种间竞争intraspecific competition:种内竞争mortality:死亡率natality:出生率population density:种群密度survivorship curve:存活曲线。
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生物专业英语第七课:Fungi: The great decomposers
characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]n. 特性,特征;特色(characteristic的复数)approximately [ə'prɔksimətli] adv. 大约,近似地;近于
saprobe ['sæprəub]腐生菌,腐生生物,污水生物
decompose [di:kəm'pəuz]vt. 分解;腐烂;使腐烂
parasite['pærəsait]n. [基医] 寄生虫;[生物] 寄生生物(parasite的复数)symbiotic [simbai'ɔtik]adj. [生态] 共生的;共栖的
algae ['ældʒi:]n. [植] 藻类;[植] 海藻
digestion [dai'dʒestʃ(ə)n; di-]消化,消化作用,消化吸收
secrete [si'kri:t]vt. 藏匿;分泌
thallus ['θæləs]n. 菌体,[植] 叶状体;叶状植物
hyphae ['haifi:]n. 菌丝(hypha的复数形式)hypha ['haifə]
hyphal ['haifəl]adj. 菌丝的
chitin ['kaitin]n. 壳质;几丁质;明角质
rhizoid ['raizɒid]n. 假根adj. 根状的;假根的
anchor ['æŋkə]锚,锚点,安佳
haustoria [hɔ:'stɔ:riə]n. 吸器
septate ['septeit]adj. 有隔膜的;被隔膜分开的
segregate ['segrigeit]vt. 使隔离;使分离;在实行种族隔离
coenocytic [si:nə'sitik]adj. 多核细胞的;多核体的;合胞体的
mycelium [mai'si:liəm]n. 菌丝;菌丝体
genetically [dʒe'netikəli]adv. 从遗传学角度;从基因方面;由基因决定的
distinct [di'stiŋ(k)t]adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
fuse [fju:z]vt. 使融合;使熔化,使熔融
heterokaryon [hetərəu'kæriɔn]n. [植] 异核体
nonmotile ['nɔn'məutail]adj. 无运动的;不动的
heterotrophs ['hetərəutrɔf]n. [生物] 异养生物(helerotroph的复数形式)
fulfilled [ful'fild]v. 实现(fulfill的过去分词);履行;满足
spore [spɔ:]n. 孢子
aerial [['eəriəl]]adj. 空中的,空气的;空想的
discharge [dis'tʃa:dʒ]vi. 排放;卸货;流出
dispersal [di'spɜ:sl]n. 分散;传播;散布;疏散;消失
classification [,klæsifi'keiʃ(ə)n]n. 分类;类别;等级;分级
feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目
Mycota ['maikəuta:]n. 真菌界;真菌门
principal ['prinsəp(ə)l]adj. 主要的;基本的;资本的
comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含;由组成;构成
chytridiomycetes [,kaitridiə'maisi:tiz]壶菌纲;壶菌门
oomycetes [,əuə'maisi:t]n. [微] 卵菌(一类真菌);卵菌纲
zygomycetes [,zaigəu'maisi:tiz, ,zi-]n. 接合菌;接合菌目;接合菌纲;结合菌亚纲vegetative ['vedʒitətiv; -teitiv]adj. 植物的;营养的;促使植物生长的;有生长力的mold [məuld]n. 霉菌;模子
flagellated ['flædʒəleitid]adj. [生物] 生有鞭毛的;生有匍匐茎的
sporangia [spəu'rændʒiə, spɔ:-]n. 孢子囊(sporangium的复数)gametangia [,gæmə'tændʒiə]配子囊
immobile [[i'məubail]]adj. 固定的;稳定的;不变的
resemble [ri'zemb(ə)l]vt. 类似,像
protists ['prəutist]n. [生物] 原生生物
terrestrial [tə'restriəl]adj. 地球的;陆地的,[生物] 陆生的;人间的mycorrhizal [mai'kəur aizəl] 菌根
ascomycete [,æskə'maisi:t]n. 子囊菌;子囊菌类的草;子囊菌纲
saprobe ['sæprəub]n. [生物] 污水生物;[生物] 腐生生物
parasite ['pærəsait]n. [基医] 寄生虫;[生物] 寄生生物
conidia [kəu'nidiə]n. 分生孢子(conidium 的复数)
ascospore ['æskəspɔ:]n. 囊孢子,子囊孢子
saclike ['sæklaik]adj. 囊状的
ascus ['æskəs]n. 子囊复数为asci
truffles ['trʌf(ə)l]n. [植] 松露;块菌(truffle的复数形式)
penicillium [,peni'siliəm]n. 青霉菌;青霉菌属
yeast [ji:st]yeast:酵母| 酵母菌| 发酵粉
basidiomycete [bə,sidiə'maisi:t]n. 担子菌类;担子菌纲
dense [dens]adj. 稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的
dikaryotic [dikæri'ɔtik]双核的
basidiocarp [bə'sidiəuka:p]n. 担子果或子实体
damp [dæmp]adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿,湿气
lawn [lɔ:n]n. 草地;草坪
basidia [bə'sidiə]担子
basidiospore [bə'sidiəʊspɔ:]n. 担子孢子(由担子产生的孢子);芽胞
gills [gils]n. 鱼鳃(gill的复数);菌褶
mushroom ['mʌʃru:m; -rʊm]n. 蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户deuteromycetes [,dju:tərə'maisi:tiz]n. 半知菌纲;半知菌类
ferment [fə'ment]vt. 使发酵;酝酿;酵素;使动乱
soy [sɔi]n. 大豆;酱油
sauce [sɔ:s]n. 酱油;沙司;调味汁;酱汁
sake [seik] 日本清酒;清酒
citric ['sitrik]adj. 柠檬的;采自柠檬的
aflatoxin [,æflə'tɔksin]n. [生化] 黄曲霉毒素
symbiont ['simbiɒnt; -bai-]n. [生态] 共生者;共生有机体(等于symbiote)ultimate ['ʌltimət]adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的
lichen ['laik(ə)n; 'litʃ(ə)n]n. 地衣;青苔
alga ['ælgə]n. 水藻;藻类
ecological [i:kə'lɒdʒik(ə)l; ek-]adj. 生态的,生态学的
niche [ni:ʃ; nitʃ]生态位| 小生
desiccate ['desikeit]vt. 使干;干贮;变干
inorganic [inɔ:'gænik]adj. [无化] 无机的;无生物的
evolve [i'vɔlv]vt. 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成。