远大前程赏析Be Spiritual Gentle Not the Gentleman Title
英语阅读远大前程读后感
英语阅读远大前程读后感(中英文实用版)Title: Thoughts on Great ExpectationsTitle: 对《远大前程》的感悟After reading Charles Dickens" Great Expectations, I was left with a profound sense of reflection.The novel delves into the complexities of human nature, illustrating how our experiences and choices shape us into who we are.阅读查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》后，我留下了深刻的反思。
这部小说深入探讨了人性的复杂性，展示了我们的经历和选择如何塑造我们成为现在的自己。
The story of Pip, the protagonist, takes him on a journey from innocence to maturity.He learns the hard way that true greatness lies not in social status or wealth, but in the quality of one"s character.主人公皮普的故事，带他从一个天真走向成熟。
他深知真正的伟大并非社会地位或财富，而是人品的质量。
Dickens" portrayal of Magwitch, Pip"s benefactor, serves as a stark contrast to the sophisticated and elegant Estella.It is Magwitch, the rough and uneducated convict, who teaches Pip the true meaning of love and friendship.狄更斯对麦克西斯，皮普的恩人，的描绘与高雅优雅的艾斯特拉形成鲜明对比。
远大前程英文读后感
远大前程英文读后感范文一:我所看的《远大前程》并不是原著，而是书虫系列图书里的简化版。
但它也记述了原著的大部分内容。
读完这本书后，我觉得这的确是一本好书，里面隐藏了许多道理，内容也峰回路转。
《远大前程》英文名叫Great Expectations。
它是由英国作家查尔斯狄更斯写的。
主人公的名字叫匹普，故事是由匹普在小村庄的教堂墓地里遇到一个逃犯开始的。
这个逃犯叫阿伯尔马格韦契，刚从监狱船里逃出来的，他非常饿，便威逼匹普给他拿食物。
匹普觉得非常害怕，便给了逃犯食物。
谁也没有想到，就是这个逃犯改变了匹普的一生。
匹普爱上了一个上层社会的女孩，从此他开始不再安分了。
他羞于与自己的伙伴为伍他姐姐的丈夫，他的好友，一个铁匠；还有村子里的其他人。
当他知道有人给他一大笔钱去让他接受高等教育时，匹普非常高兴，觉得自己终于配得上那个小姐了，他离开了村子，离开了好友，他忘记了童年的那个逃犯，去伦敦学习去了。
后来他发现那一大笔供他读书的钱是那个逃犯再次越狱后辛苦打工的钱时，他厌恶的全身发抖，他后悔离开了自己原来的好朋友而去与逃犯为伍。
后面又发生了一连串的事，这里就不细说了。
人总是希望和周围的朋友攀比，如果他们有钱，我们肯定也希望有钱，相反，如果他们很穷，那么我们却不在乎同样受穷，这大概是人的天性吧。
我们不会因为自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我们只会因为比周围的朋友更蠢才感羞愧。
匹普正是因为与上层小姐交流过后，感到羞愧，他才会厌恶以前和他一起的那些朋友们。
假如我们未期待拥有，就不会对失去而沮丧。
既然我们不曾指望富有，我们也不会因为贫穷而失望。
懂得知足的人最快乐。
对物质的追求是没有尽头的，此时需要我们有清醒的头脑去认清哪些是我们必须的，哪些是我们不必需要的。
范文二:大二时看过英文原著Great Expectations,现在重看中文版的，感觉很翔实，看来是英文功力不够，印象不深。
从前言得知这是狄更斯创作成熟阶段的三部代表作品之一，另两部是《艰难时世》和《双城记》，以后要看！小说展现了一个具备善良秉性的男孩（皮普）获得巨大财富后又一无所有的成长历程。
高中英语 校本教程远大前程文学赏析 无答案
英语名著名篇阅读Great Expectations【作品简介】故事发生在十九世纪的英国。
孤儿皮普父母双亡, 和姐姐、姐夫生活在一起。
圣诞节前, 皮普到墓地去悼念父母, 遇到了逃犯马格威奇。
皮普为他拿来了食物充饥, 令马格威奇非常感动, 但最后他还是被警察带走了。
圣诞过后, 皮普被邀请到村里最富有的哈维沙姆小姐家做客, 遇到了哈维汉姆小姐收养的女孩埃斯特拉, 从此便一发不可收拾地爱上了她。
但埃斯特拉是个傲慢又刻薄的女孩, 根本不把皮普放在眼里。
这令皮普很伤心, 他暗自下决心要成为一名绅士好让埃斯特拉不再歧视自己。
机会终于在几年后来了, 一位不愿透露姓名的人愿意资助皮普到伦敦去过上流社会的生活。
皮普满心欢喜地来到伦敦, 学习如何成为一名真正的绅士。
然而命运并不如皮普所希望的那样:已长得亭亭玉立的少女埃斯特拉从国外学习归来后, 穿梭于许多男人之间, 并选择了其中一个恶棍成为她的丈夫;多年来资助皮普的人终于出现了, 竟然是多年前被皮普搭救过的逃犯马格威奇, 最终他被警察抓住, 死在了监狱, 赠给皮普的遗产也被充公。
皮普的“远大前程”化为泡影。
Pip meets a strangerMy first name was Philip, but when I was a small child I could only manage to say Pip．So Pip was what everybody called me．I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith．My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones．My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance．Don't say a word！’cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me．‘If you shout I'll cut your throat！’He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg．His clothes were wet and torn．He looked exhausted, and hungry, and very fierce．I had never been so frightened in my whole life．‘Tell me your name, boy！Quick！’he said, still holding me．‘And show me where you live！’‘My name's Pip, sir．And I live in the village over there．’He picked me up and turned me upsidedown．Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread．He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone．‘So where are your father and mother?’he asked．‘There, sir, ’I answered, pointing to their graves．‘What！’he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing．‘Oh！’he said．‘ I see．They're dead．Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven't decided yet?’‘With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith．’Blacksmith, you say？And he looked down at his leg．Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes．‘Now look here．You bring me a file．You know what that is？And you bring me some food．If you don't, or if you tell anyone about me, I'll cut your heart out．’‘I promise I'll do it, sir, ’I answered．I was badly frightened and my whole body was trembling.‘You see, ’he continued, smiling unpleasantly, ‘I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them．He'll find you, wherever you are, and he'll have your heart．So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is Remember, you promised！’I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg．Then I ran home as fast as I could．My sister, Mrs Joe Gargery, was very proud of the fact that she had brought me up‘by hand’．Nobody explained to me what this meant, and because she had a hard and heavy hand, which she used freely on her husband as well as me, I supposed that Joe and I were both brought up by hand．She was not a beautiful woman, being tall and thin, with black hair and eyes and a very red face．She clearly felt that Joe and I caused her a lot of trouble, and she frequently complained about it．Joe, on the other hand, was a gentle, kind man with fair hair and weak blue eyes, who quietly accepted her scolding．Because Joe and I were in the same position of being scolded by Mrs Joe, we were good friends, and Joe protected me from her anger whenever he could．So when I ran breathless into the kitchen, he gave me a friendly warning．‘She's out looking for you, Pip！And she's got the stick with her！’This stick had been used so often for beating me that it was no w quite smooth．Just then Mrs Joe rushed in．‘Where have you been, you young monkey?’she shouted．I jumped behind Joe to avoid being hit with the stick．‘Only to the churchyard, ’I whispered, starting to cry．‘Churchyard！If I hadn't brought you up, you'd be in the churchyard with our parents．You'll send me to the church-yard one day！Now let me get your supper ready, both of you！’For the rest of the evening, I thought of nothing but the stranger on the marshes．Sometimes, as the wind blew round the house, I imagined I heard his voice outside, and I thought with horror of the young man who ate boys’hearts．Just before I went to bed, we heard the sound of a big gun on the marshes．‘Was that a gun, Joe?’I asked．‘Ah！’said Joe．‘Another convict's escaped．One got away last night．They always fire the gun when one escapes．’‘Who fires the gun?’I asked．Joe shook his head to warn me．‘Too many questions, ’frowned my sister．‘If you must know it's the men in the prison-ships who fire the gun．’‘I wonder who is put into pris on-ships, and why?’I asked, in a general way, quietly desperate to know the answer．This was too much for Mrs Joe．‘Listen, my boy, I didn't bring you up by hand to annoy people to death！There are ships on the river which are used as prisons．People who steal and murder are put in the prison-ships, and they stay there for years sometimes．And they always begin their life of crime by asking too many questions！Now, go to bed！’I could not sleep at all that night．I was in terror of the man with the iron chain, I was in terror of my sister, who would soon discover I had stolen her food．As soon as there was a little light in the sky outside my window, I got up and went quietly down to the kitchen．I stole some bread, cheese and a big meat pie, hoping that, as there was a lot of food ready for Christmas, nobody would notice what was missing．I did not dare take the whole brandy bottle, so I poured some into a smaller bottle to take away with me．Then I filled up the brandy bottle with what I thought was water from a big brown bottle．I took a file from Joe's box of tools, and ran out on to the dark marshes．The mist was so thick that I could not see anything．Al-though I knew my way to the shelter very well, I almost got lost this time．I was near it when I saw a man sitting on the ground, half asleep．I went up and touched his shoulder．He jumped up, and it was the wrong man！He was dressed in grey, too, and had an iron chain on his leg．He ran away into the mist．‘It's the young man！’I thought, feeling a pain in my heart．When I arrived at the shelter, I found the right man．He looked so cold and hungry that I felt sorry for him．Trembling violently he swallowed the brandy and ate the food like a hunted animal, looking around him all the time for danger．‘You're sure you didn't te ll anyone？Or bring anyone?’‘No, sir．I'm glad you're enjoying the food, sir．’‘Thank you, my boy．You've been good to a poor man．’‘But I'm afraid there won't be any left for him．’‘Him？Who's that?’My friend stopped in the middle of eating．‘The young man w ho travels with you．’‘Oh, him！’he replied, smiling．‘He doesn't want any food．’‘I thought he looked rather hungry, ’I answered．He stared at me in great surprise．‘Looked？When?’‘Just now, over there．I found him half asleep and I thought it was you．He was dressed like you, andI was anxious to express this politely‘-he had the same reason for wanting to borrow a file．’‘Then I did hear them fire the gun last night！You know, boy, when you're on the marsh alone at night, you imagine all kinds of things, voices calling, guns firing, soldiers marching！But show me where this man went．I'll find him and I'll finish with him！I'll smash his face！Give me the file first．’I was afraid of him now that he was angry again．‘I'm sorry, I must go home now, ’I said．He did not seem to hear, so I left him bending over his leg and filing away at his iron chain like a madman．Halfway home I stopped in the mist to listen, and I could still hear the sound of the file．Catching a convictAll that morning I was frightened that my sister would discover that I had stolen from her, but luckily she was so busy cleaning the house, and roasting the chickens for our Christmas lunch that she did not notice that I had been out, or that any food was missing．At half-past one our two guests arrived．Mr Wopsle had a large nose and a shining, bald forehead, and was the church clerk．Mr Pumblechook, who had a shop in the nearest town, was a fat, middle-aged man with a mouth like a fish, and staring eyes．He was really Joe's uncle but it was Mrs Joe who called him uncle．Every Christmas Day he arrived with two bottles of wine, handing them proudly to my sister．‘Oh Uncle Pumblechook！This is kind！’she always replied．‘It's no more than you deserve, ’was the answer every time．Sitting at table with these guests I would have felt uncomfortable even if I hadn't robbed my sister．Not only was Pumblechook's elbow in my eye, but I wasn't allowed to speak, and they gave me the worst pieces of meat．Even the chickens must have been ashamed of those parts of their bodies when they were alive．And worse than that, the adults never left me in peace．‘Before we eat, let us thank God for the food in front of us, ’said Mr Wopsle, in the deep voice he used in church．‘Do you hear that?’whispered my sister to me．‘Be grateful！’‘Especially, ’said Mr Pumblechook firmly, ‘be grateful, boy, to those who brought you up by hand．’‘Why are the young never grateful?’wondered Mr Wopsle sadly．‘Their characters are naturally bad, ’answered Mr Pumblechook, and all three looked unpleasantly at me．When there were guests, Joe's position was even lower than usual（if that was possible）, but he always tried to help me if he could．Sometimes he comforted me by giving me extra gravy．He did that now．‘Just imagine, boy, ’said Mr Pumblechook, ‘if your sister hadn't brought you up’‘You listen to this, ’said my sister to me crossly．‘If, as I say, she hadn't spent her life looking after you, where would you be now?’Joe offered me more gravy．‘He was a lot of trouble to you, madam, ’Mr Wopsle said sympat hetically to my sister．‘Trouble?’she cried．‘Trouble?’And then she started on a list of all my illnesses, accidents and crimes, while everybody except Joe looked at me with disgust．Joe added more gravy to the meat swimming on my plate, and I wanted to pull Mr Wopsle's nose．In the end, Mrs Joe stopped for breath, and said to Mr Pumblechook, ‘Have a little brandy;uncle．There is a bottle al-ready open．’It had happened at last！Now she would discover I had stolen some brandy, and put water in the bottle．Mr Pumblechook held his glass up to the light, smiled importantly at it and drank it．When, immediately afterwards, he jumped up and began to rush round the room in a strange wild dance, we all stared at him in great surprise．Was he mad？I wondered if I had murdered him, but if so, how？At last he threw himself gasping into a chair, crying ‘Medicine！’Then I understood．Instead of filling up the brandy bottle with water, I had put Mrs Joe's strongest and most unpleasant medicine in by mistake．That was what the big brown bottle contained．‘But how could my medicine get into a brandy bottle?’asked my sister．Fortunately she had no time to find the answer, as Mr Pumblechook was calling for a hot rum to remove the taste of the medicine．‘And now,’she said, when the fat man was calmer, ‘you must all try Uncle Pumblechook's pre-sent to us！A really delicious meat pie！’‘That's right, Mrs Joe！’said Mr Pumblechook, looking more cheerful now．‘ Bring in the pie！’‘You shall have some, Pip, ’said Joe kindly．I knew what would happen next．I could not sit there any longer．I jumped down from the table, and ran out of the room．But at the front door I ran straight into a group of soldiers．Mrs Joe was saying as she came out of the kitchen, ‘The pie-has-gone！’but stopped when she saw the so ldiers．‘Excuse me, ladies and gentlemen, ’said the officer in charge．‘I'm here in the King's name, and I want the black-smith．’‘And why do you want him?’said my sister crossly．‘Madam, ’replied the officer Politely, ‘speaking for myself, I'd like the pleasure of meeting his fine wife．Speaking for the King, I'd like him to repair these handcuffs．’‘Ah, very good, very good！’ said Mr Pumblechook, clap-ping．The soldiers waited in the kitchen while Joe lit the forge fire and started work．I began to feel better now that everyone had forgotten the missing pie．‘How far are we from the marshes?’asked the officer．‘About a mile, ’replied Mrs Joe．‘ That's good．We'll catch them before it's dark．’‘ Convicts, officer?’asked Mr Wopsle．‘Yes, two escaped convicts out on the marshes．Has anyone here seen them?’The others all shook their heads．Nobody asked me．When the handcuffs were ready, Joe suggested we should go with the soldiers, and as Mrs Joe was curious to know what happened, she agreed．So Joe, Mr wopsle and I walked behind the men through the village and out on to the marshes．‘ I hope we don't find those poor men, Joe, ’I whispered．‘ I hope not either, Pip, ’he whispered back．It was cold, with an east wind blowing from the sea, and it was getting dark．Suddenly we all stopped．We heard shouts in the distance．‘This way！Run！’the officer ordered, and we all rushed in that direction．The shouts became clearer．‘ Murder！’‘Escaped convict！’‘Help！’At last we discovered two men fighting each other．One was my convict, and the other was the man who had run away when I had seen him near the shelter．Somehow the soldiers held the men apart and put the hand-cuffs on them．‘Here he is, I'm holding him for you！’shouted my convict．‘Officer, he tried to murder me！’cried the oth er man．His face was bleeding and he was clearly very frightened．‘ Murder him！No, ’said the first, ‘ that would be too easy．I want him to suffer more, back on the prisonship．He's lying, as he did at our trial！You can't trust Compeyson！’Just then he noticed me for the first time．I shook my head at him, to show that I had not wanted the soldiers to find him．He stared at me, but I did not know if he understood or not．The prisoners were taken to the riverside, where a boat was waiting to take them on to the prison-ship．Just as he was about to leave, my convict said, ‘Officer, after my escape, I stole some food, from the blacksmith's house．Bread, cheese, brandy and a meat pie．I'm sorry I ate your pie, blacksmith．’‘I'm glad you did, ’replied Joe kindly．‘ We don't know why you're a convict, but we wouldn't want you to die of hunger．’The man rubbed his eyes with the back of his dirty hand．We watched the small boat carry him out to the middle of the river, where the great black prison-ship stood high out of the water, held by its rusty chains．He disappeared into the ship, and I thought that was the last I had seen of him．Reading tasksI. Comprehending1. Why was Pip frightened all that morning?2. What is the relationship between Pip and Joe Gargery?3. Why did Pip feel uncomfortable sitting at table with those guests?4. If you were Pip’s sister, would you think Bringing up Pip was a lot of trouble to you?5. What is the relationship between Mr Pumblechook and Mr Joe?6. Why was there an iron chain on the man’s leg in the churchyard?7. Why did the man ask Pip to bring a file to him?8. What did Pip’s sister mean when she said ‘I brought you up by hand’?II. How many parts can you divide the chapter into? Write one sentence to sum up each part. III. What kind of person is Joe Gargery? How do you know?IV.Make a summary of this chapter using your own words. (No more than 200words)V. If you were Pip, would you help the man with an iron chain on his leg?VI. Underline the words，expressions and sentences which you think are well used. And then copy them into your notebook.Great expectationsOne Saturday evening, when I had been apprenticed to Joe for four years, he and I were sitting in the pub, with some of the villagers, listening to Mr Wopsle．He was giving a dramatic reading of a newspaper report of a murder trial, and we all enjoyed watching him act the main characters. His witnesses were old and feeble, his lawyers were clever and sharp-eyed, and his accused was a violent, wicked murderer.Suddenly we became aware of a strange gentleman who had also been listening, and was now looking coldly at us.‘Well！’he said to us, biting the side of his finger.‘So you've decided the accused was the murderer, have you？'‘Sir, 'answered Mr Wopsle firmly, ‘yes, I do think he is guilty.’We all nodded our heads in agreement.‘But, ’said the stranger, ‘do you or do you not know that the law of England supposes every man to be innocent until he is proved-proved-to be guilty?’‘Sir, ’began Mr Wopsle, ‘as an Englishman myself, I-’‘Come！’said the stranger, ‘don't avoid the question．Either you know it, or you don't know it．Which is it?’‘Of course I know it, ’answered poor Mr Wopsle.‘Then why didn't you say so at first？Another question. Do you know that this trial isn't finished yet?’Mr Wopsle hesitated, and we all began to have a rather bad opinion of him.‘And you were going to say that the accused was guilty, before the end of the trial, before he has been proved guilty！’We realized that the unfortunate Wopsle had no understa nding of the law, or indeed anything at all.Now the stranger stood in front of our little group.‘I'm looking for the blacksmith, Joe Gargery, ’he said, ‘and his apprentice, Pip．’He did not recognize me but I knew he was the gentleman I had met on the stairs when visiting Miss Havisham. There was even the same smell of perfumed soap on his large hands.‘I want to speak to you two in private, ’he said, and so Joe and I left the pub and walked home with him．‘My name is Jaggers, and I'm a lawyer, ’he said, wh en he reached the forge．‘Joe Gargery, I am sent by someone who suggests cancelling this boy's apprenticeship to you．Would you want any money, if you lost your apprentice？'‘I'd never stand in Pip's way, never, 'said Joe, staring.‘The answer is no.’‘Don't try to change that answer later, ’said MrJaggers. ‘Now, what I have to say, and remember, I'm only an agent, I don't speak for myself, is that this young man has great expectations.’Joe and I gasped, and looked at each other.‘I have been told to say that he will be very rich when he is older. In addition, the person who sent me wants the young man to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects to inherit a fortune.'My dream had come true. Miss Havisham was making me rich！‘Now, Mr Pip, ’continued the lawyer, ‘there are two conditions．The first is that you always use the name of Pip．The second is that the name of the person who has been so generous to you must remain a secret, until that person chooses to tell you．You are forbidden to ask any questions or try to discover who the person is．Do you accept these conditions？My heart was beating fast as I whispered, ‘Yes '.‘Now, to details．I have been given enough money for you to live the life of a gentleman in London while you are studying .You will come to me to ask for whatever you need .I suggest Mr Matthew Pocket as a teacher．’I remembered that was the name of one of Miss Havisham 's relations, the one who did not visit her often．‘ You must buy some new clothes．Shall I leave you twenty pounds?’He counted twenty coins out of his large purse onto the table．‘And when can you come to London？Next Saturday?’I agreed, feeling very confused．He looked at Joe, who seemed even more confused.‘Well, Joe Gargery？Perhaps, I only say perhaps, I promi se nothing, ’he said, throwing his purse carelessly from one hand to another, ‘perhaps I have been told to give you a present when you lose your apprentice．'Joe put his great strong hand on my shoulder in the gentlest possible way. ‘Pip can go freely to fortune and happiness, he knows that．But if you think that money can ever pay me back for losing the little child－who came to the forge－and always the best of friends！’He could not continue.Dear good Joe！I was so ready to leave you, and so ungrateful to you！I can see you now, with your strong blacksmith's arm in front of your eyes, and your shoulders shaking, and tears on your cheeks. But at the time I was so excited by my good luck that I forgot what I owed to Joe. Mr Jaggers clearly thought Joe was a fool for refusing money, and left the house, reminding me to go straight to his office in London in a week's time.Joe told Biddy what had happened, and both congratulated me. They were very quiet and sad at first, because I would be leaving them, but I promised I would never forget them and would often return to visit them. Biddy tried to explain the good news to my sister, but the poor woman could not under-stand．As Joe and Biddy became a little more cheerful, discussing my possible plans for the future, I became more miserable. Now that I could be a gentleman, as I had always wished, I was not sure if I wanted to leave my home, which was full of happy memories.That week passed slowly. I took a last walk through the churchyard to the marshes．At least I need never think about my convict again. No doubt he was dead by now.It was strange that the news of my expectations had not made me happier.When I went into town to order my new clothes, Mr Pumblechook was waiting for me at the door of his shop．‘My dear friend, if you will allow me to call you that, ’ he cried, shaking both my hands, ‘let me congratulate you on your fortune！Nobody deserves it more than you！’He seemed somuch more sensible than before that I agreed to have lunch with him．‘When I think, ’ he said happily, ‘that I, Pumblechook, was able to help in my small way, by taking you to play at Miss-’‘Remember, ’I stopped him, ‘we must never say anything about the person who is being so generous to me．’‘Don't worry, trust me, my dear friend Have some wine, have some chicken！Oh chicken, you didn't think when you were running around on the farm that you would be lucky enough to be served to one who－May I？May I?’ and he jumped up to shake my hand again．As we drank our wine, Pumblechook reminded me of the happy times he and I had spent together during my childhood．I did not remember it quite like that, but I began to feel he was a good-hearted, sincere man．He wanted to ask my advice on a business matter．He said he was hoping to find a young gentleman who would put money into his business, and seemed very interested in my opinion．‘And may I？May I?’He shook hands with me again．‘You know, I always used to say, “That boy will make his fortune．He's no ordinary boy．”’He had certainly kept his opinion very secret, I thought．There was one person I really wanted to visit before going to London．Dressed in my new clothes I went to Miss Havisham's house, where her cousin opened the gate to me again．‘Well, Pip?’said Miss Havisham to me when she saw me．‘I'm going to London tomorrow, Miss Havisham, ’I said, choosing my words carefully, ‘and I wanted to say goodbye．I've been so lucky since I saw you last, and I'm so grateful for it！’‘Good, good！’ she replied, looking delightedly at her cousin who was staring at m y new clothes．‘I know about it．I've seen Mr Jaggers．So, a rich person has adopted you?’‘Yes, Miss Havisham．’She smiled cruelly at her cousin, who was looking rather ill．‘Remember to do what Mr Jaggers tells you．And you will always keep the name of Pip, won't you？Goodbye, Pip．’She gave me her hand and I kissed it．It seemed the natural thing to do．And so I left the old lady in her bride's dress in the candle-light, with the dusty furniture around her．On Saturday morning I was in such a hurry that I only said a quick goodbye to my family, before setting out to walk the few miles into town for the London coach．As I left the peaceful sleeping village, the mist over the marshes was rising, to show me the great unknown world I was entering．Suddenly I realized what I was leaving behind－my childhood, my home, and Joe．Then I wished I had asked him to walk with me to the coach, and I could not stop crying．Whenever the horses were changed on the journey, I wondered with an aching heart whether to get down and go back to say goodbye properly．But the mist had completely risen now, and my new world lay ahead of me．At that time everybody in England agreed that London was a wonderful city．So I was surprised to find it rather ugly, with narrow dirty streets, and people crowded into tiny houses．I was frightened by its huge size．At Smithfield, the meat market, I was shocked by the dirt andblood everywhere Then I came to Newgate Prison, where a drunk old man showed me the place where prisoners were hanged, and told me excitedly that four men would die there tomorrow．I was disgusted by this news．My first impression of London could not have been worse．However I managed to find Mr Jaggers’office, noticing that other people were waiting for the great man too．After some time he appeared, walking towards me．His clients all rushed at him together．He spoke to some, and pushed others away．One man held on to the lawyer's sleeve．‘Please, Mr Jaggers,’he begged, ‘my brother is accused of stealing silver．Only you can save him！I'm ready to pay anything！’‘Your brother?’repeated the lawyer．‘And the trial is tomorrow？Well, I'm sorry for you, and him．I'm on the other side．’‘No, Mr Jaggers！’ cried the man desperately, tears in his eyes．‘Don't say you're against him！I'll pay anything！’‘Get out of my way, ’said Mr Jaggers and we left the man on his knees on the pavement．Now Mr Jaggers turned to me and told me that on Monday I would go to Matthew Pocket's house to start my studies, but until then I would stay with his son, Herbert, who lived nearby．Wemmick, Mr Jaggers’ clerk, showed me the way to Mr Pocket's rooms．He was a short, dry man, with a square, expressionless face, between forty and fifty years old．His mouth was so wide that it looked like a post-box, and gave the impression of smiling all the time．‘Is London a very wicked place?’I asked him, trying to make conversation as we walked．‘You may be robbed or murdered in London．But that may happen to you anywhere, if there is any profit in it for the criminal．’I was not sure whether I looked forward to living in London, where people like Wemmick accepted crime so calmly．We arrived at Herbert Pocket's rented rooms．The building was the dirtiest I had ever seen, with broken windows and dusty doors．It stood in a little square with dying trees around it．I looked in horror at Mr Wemmick．‘Ah！’ he said, not understanding my look．‘Its quiet position makes you think of the country．I quite agree．Goodbye, Mr Pip．’I went up the stairs, where there was a note on Mr Pocket's door, saying ‘Returning soon.’His idea of ‘soon’was not the same as mine．About half an hour later I heard footsteps rushing upstairs, and a young man of my age appeared breath-less at the door．‘Mr Pip?’he said．‘I'm so sorry I'm late！’I greeted him in a confused manner, unable to believe my eyes Suddenly he looked closely at me and gasped．‘But you're the boy at Miss Havisham's！’‘And you, ’ I said, ‘are the pale young gentleman！’We both started laughing, and shook hands．‘Well！’ he said, ‘I hope you'll forgive me for having knocked you down that day．’In fact I。
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感英文回答：Great Expectations is a classic novel by Charles Dickens that explores the themes of identity, social class, and the pursuit of dreams. The protagonist, Pip, is a young orphan who is taken in by his wealthy benefactor, Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham raises Pip with the expectationthat he will one day become a gentleman and marry her adopted daughter, Estella. However, Pip's dreams are shattered when he discovers that Estella is cruel and heartless.Despite the hardships he faces, Pip remains a kind and compassionate person. He helps others in need, even when it means sacrificing his own happiness. In the end, Pip learns that true happiness comes from within, not from external circumstances.Great Expectations is a timeless novel that hascaptivated readers for generations. It is a story about the human spirit and the power of love.中文回答：《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部经典小说，探讨了身份、社会阶层和追求梦想的主题。
狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的批判现实主义特点解读
狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的批判现实主义特点解读第一篇：狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的批判现实主义特点解读英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作不做房间里的天使——解读《爱玛》中的女性主体意识2 商务合同中短语的翻译技巧3 初中英语教学中的角色扮演 4 背诵在英语学习中的作用 An Analysis of the Religious Elements in Robinson Crusoe 6 任务型语言教学在高中英语听力教学中的应用A Comparative Study of Women in Fortress Besieged and Pride and Prejudice 8 从后殖民视角解读《孤独的割麦女》 9 英语系动词语义属性及句法行为研究 10 从社会习俗角度分析中西方文化差异The Comparison of Diet Culture between Chin a and America 12 Analyzing Rhett’s Character in Gone With The Wind－－－－the Mixture of Fire and Ice 13 网络环境下英语专业学生学习策略研究透过《马丁•伊登》看杰克伦敦对超人哲学的矛盾心态 15 《哈姆雷特》与《夜宴》中人物塑造的比较研究16 浅析《宠儿》中塞丝背上的树的形象海明威笔下的另类反英雄——评《艾略特夫妇》和《雨中的猫》中的男性形象 18 《好人难寻》的冷漠主题分析 19 汉英“眼”概念隐喻的对比研究 20 通过阅读提高大学生的英语写作能力21 英语语言中性别歧视的社会语言学视角从《认真的重要性》中的布雷克耐尔夫人看维多利亚时代贵族女性特点23 影响英语阅读效果的主要因素与策略——针对大学英语四六级考试24 外交语言策略中的合作原则从用词的角度分析商务英语信函的翻译Analysis on Heathcliff's Personality in Wuthering Heights 27 黑色幽默在《第条军规》中的运用福克纳笔下的“南方淑女”－－从互文视角解析凯蒂和艾米莉的边缘化形象特征29 追逐梦想的人——浅析《刀锋》中拉里的性格多样性 30 商务英语的语用特点及翻译英汉习语中隐喻的民族性及其翻译策略 32 广告英语的修辞特点分析A Research on Vocabulary Learning Strategies Employed by Non-English Majors in the CALL Environment 34 《永别了，武器》中的自然象征意义试析厄内斯特.海明威的悲观主义倾向的成因及其在《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的体现 36 英语学习的性别差异及相应的学习策略 37 论海明威《死在午后》的悲观主义色彩38 Text Memorization and English Learning 39 Improving Senior High School Students’ Oral English by Applying English Songs 40 The Effect of Translator's Subjectivity on Creativity in English Translation of Chinese Classical Poetry 英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考戏仿和影射—《洛丽塔》中的互文性 42 功能对等理论下的新闻词汇翻译从后现代主义视角解读《第二十二条军规》的无秩序性44 浅析《心是孤独的猎手》的精神隔绝主题从自然主义视角审视《嘉莉妹妹》中小人物嘉莉的命运抗争与幻灭46 《贵妇画像》主题和写作艺术特征47 埃德加·爱伦·坡幽默小说研究 48 英语国家姓氏文化研究浅析跨文化交际中的英汉道歉语及其策略 50 英语商务合同的文体特点及其汉译语境顺应视角下英语情景喜剧中幽默字幕翻译－－以《生活大爆炸》为例52 传统道德与时代新意识之战―论林语堂在《京华烟云》中的婚恋观 53 Translation of Chinese Dish Names 54 Who Is Ishmael: Kantian Philosophy in Moby Dick 55 东方主义视角下康拉德《黑暗的心脏》中西方殖民话语分析 56 论文学翻译中“原作之隐形”存在的必然性 57 中西方饮食文化的差异 58 论《福谷传奇》中的象征 59 英语电影对白汉译从《简•爱》的多译本看中国两性关系的变化61 英汉亲属称谓对比研究及其文化内涵分析 62 约翰.邓恩诗歌艺术陌生化英汉思维方式差异对英译汉结构处理的影响消费主义视角下看《麦琪的礼物》中的男女主人公 65 房地产广告的英译研究论《红字》中的清教主义思想《第二十二条军规》中尤索林的观察者与实践者角色评析 68 中外英语教师的优劣势比较：从中学生视角 69 法律英语翻译中的动态对等理论分析 70《傲慢与偏见》中的对立与统一 72 浅谈英语影片名的翻译从巴斯奈特文化翻译观谈汉语新词的英译The Alternation of Language: A Study of Microblogging Vocabulary 75 从中西方节日看中西文化差异跨文化交际下的中英文禁忌语的对比研究An Analysis of Symbolic Metaphor in To the Lighthouse 78 Cultural Effects on Advertisement Translation 79 从《马丁•伊登》分析杰克•伦敦的“超人”思想80 英汉习语中的文化差异及翻译研究81 跨文化交际中的语用失误及对策《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中汤姆叔叔的性格分析A Comparative Study of “Two Roses” in Wuthering Heights －－Catherine Earnshaw and Catherine Linton 英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考信用证中英语语言特点及应用研究 85 从功能对等理论角度看求职简历汉译英《等待戈多》中的矛盾分析-分裂的语言与互补的人物87 试析《伊坦弗洛美》中细娜的药品与乡村生活的不和谐性 88 环保宣传语翻译中的文化介入系统功能语法理论在BB电子商务网站中的应用与实例分析 90 高中英语互动式课堂教学模式研究The Improvement of English Learning Skills Through Nursery Rhymes 92 从功能翻译理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译 93 从女性主义角度解读《灶神之妻》 94 广告语篇中的预设分析英文影片名汉译中的文化多元性初探Saussure’s Five Contributions to Linguistic Study and It s Modern Applications 97 在幻想中回归童年──评析《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》 98 目的论视角下的《边城》的英译研究在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理100 “自爱这罪恶占据着我的眼睛”：莎士比亚《十四行诗》中的自恋情结101 关于爱伦坡诗歌死亡主题的探讨An Interpretation of Initiation Theme in Heart of Darkness 103 颜色词的英汉翻译研究从警察与赞美诗中分析欧亨利的写作风格105 从女性主义视角解读《疯狂主妇》The Influence of the Current American Marital Status on the Christian Views of Marriage 107 A CP-based Analysis of Humor in Friends 108 英汉爱情隐喻对比研究从涉外婚姻分析中西方文化差异110 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶111 多媒体英语教学的优势与劣势 112 论中美家庭教育的差异A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Humor 114 从目的论的角度谈商标翻译的原则及技巧115 网络环境下小组合作学习模式研究The Impact of Loan Words on English Vocabulary 117 An Analysis of Marguerite’s Tragedy in The Lady of the Camellias 118 马丁伊登的自杀根由Saussure’s Five Contributions to Linguistic Study and Its Modern Applications 120 中医术语翻译方法研究跨文化广告传播中的语用失误研究 122 会话含义的语用初探英语谚语中关系分句之先行词he高频使用之探析124 从合作原则的违反看小品“卖拐”中的幽默唐诗中比喻修辞格的翻译——以许渊冲英译本为例 126 爱玛人物形象分析“雨中的猫”与“一个小时的故事”中女性意识觉醒的比较研究英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考高中英语阅读技巧教学基于微博（推特）文化的新型营销模式从《人鼠之间》中人物的精神分析看美国梦的幻灭131 《沉默的羔羊》三部曲中汉尼拔博士性格探析从语用学角度看现代汉语对英语外来词的吸收和使用 133The Transcultural Differences in the Translation of Commercial Advertisements 135 从旅游看中美核心文化差异浅析《红字》中女性主义的具体体现137 论狄更斯在《双城记》中的人道主义思想 138 关于英语口语纠错的研究与建议 139 凝视与对抗：《屋顶丽人》中的两性战争140 浅谈高中英语教师课堂提问与课堂互动 141 从文化差异的角度看英汉动物习语的互译 142 对《呼啸山庄》里所反映的人性的解读基于语料库的汉语空间隐喻认知分析——以前后为例144 Scarlett O'Hara and Feminism 145 A Comparison of Chinese and Western Taboos of Social Communication 146 《红字》中霍桑的女性观论《百舌鸟之死》中的百舌鸟象征148 对美国总统就职演说的修辞分析 149 国际贸易往来电子邮件写作原则试论《永别了，武器》中的悲观宿命论(开题报告+论文)151 学习英语词汇方法初探152 Translation of the Implied Meaning in Communication 153 从性别歧视浅析两位复仇女性之困境——美狄亚及莎乐美 154 模因论视角下的中国网络新词翻译策略155 中美家庭教育文化对比及其根源分析 156 从多视角比较《论读书》的两个译本 157 中西方常用标语分析158 《夜莺与玫瑰》和《快乐王子》中奥斯卡•王尔德的唯美主义159 The Comparison of Diet Culture between China and America 160 广告翻译中的功能对等161 A Comparative Analysis of English Vocabulary Teachingbetween China and America at the Primary and Secondary School Level 162 Analysis on Humors in Short Stories by Mark Twain 163 男权制度下的悲剧——论《德伯家的苔丝》 164 梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中的“简单”原则165 浅谈《永别了，武器》中的感伤主义166 弥尔顿《失乐园》中撒旦形象的双重性 167 浅析中西方饮食文化差异168 解读《嘉莉妹妹》中的新女性形象169 简•奥斯汀《诺桑觉寺》中人物对爱情和婚姻的不同态度 170 文化差异对商标翻译的影响及翻译策略英语专业全英原创毕业论文，是近期写作，公布的题目可以用于免费参考171 新课程背景下中学英语教学培养学生跨文化交际能力的意义与对策172 Improving the College Students’Writing Skill through Cohesive Devices 173 隐喻在英语政治演讲辞中的认知功能—以奥巴马的竞选演讲辞为例 174 从英汉颜色词的内涵看其翻译 175 外语词汇磨蚀及对外语教学的启示 176 浅谈中西文化中的思维差异177 《了不起的盖茨比》中黛西的人物性格分析 178 从跨文化交际的角度看广告翻译的策略179 解读布莱克的《伦敦》与华兹华斯的《在西敏寺桥上》的诗歌异同 180 论英语奢侈品牌的文化及其翻译 181 理智胜于情感182 浅谈商标的特点及其翻译183 《道连·格雷的画像》中意识与潜意识的对抗与结合 184 《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的重生185 关于英语课堂中教师体态语的研究186 从消费文化看《美国悲剧》187 大陆高等教育中英语课堂上教师使用汉语的状况及分析188 A Popular Form of Subtitles Translation by Fansub Group on the Internet 189 为爱而叛逆——简·爱对爱的渴求的分析190 从关联理论视角看影视字幕翻译——结合美剧“绯闻少女”进行个案分析 191 论圣经诗篇的修辞特点192 论《霍华德庄园》中的象征主义193 The Illusory American Dream－－A Comparative Analysison Martin Eden & The Great Gatsby 194 从违反合作原则研究《生活大爆炸》195 从跨文化角度对品牌名称的研究——以化妆品品牌为例196 英语新闻标题的翻译197 分析西方末世论在美国电影中的体现198 狄更斯小说《远大前程》中的批判现实主义特点解读199 A Contrastive Study on Meanings of Animal Words in English and Chinese 200 克里斯加德纳的成功之路——电影《当幸福来敲门》评析第二篇：论狄更斯《雾都孤儿》中的批判现实主义最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作归化异化策略下文化负载词的汉英翻译 2 英语委婉语负面影响研究 3 论东西方文化中的体态语差异诠释《儿子与情人》中儿子、母亲、情人之间的关系5 《红字》中善与恶的不同结局《我的安东妮亚》中安东妮亚的成长7 鲁滨逊荒岛生存技能的分析美国个人主义与中国集体主义的比较 9 英语前缀和后缀在初中单词教学中的应用文档所公布均英语专业全英原创毕业论文。
小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文
小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文《远大前程》是小说家狄更斯的作品之一。
下面是小编为大家整理收集的小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文，欢迎大家阅读!小说《远大前程》高中生英文读后感作文With so many famous masterpieces on the booklist，it is really a pretty hard job to chooseone to read first. After much hesitation and deeply thought， I finally decided to borrowGreat Expectations from the small library.Great Expectations is about love， family， and rejection as Pip and Miss Havisham have bothbeen rejected in certain ways. Pip is a boy around 13 years old，easy to fright，and goesthrough his life suffering lots of sadness. He is in love with a girl named Estella and wantsher to find his love， but for him being shy and not showing himself to her， it makes it veryhard for him.Great Expectations was the penultimate novel pleted by the most popular novelist ofVictorian England，Charles Dickens. Born in Kent，England， in 1812 to a family of modestmeans but great pretensions，Dickens’s early li fe was marked by both humiliation andambition. Dickens never forgot the period of financial crisis during his childhood，whenfollowing his father’s bankruptcy， he was taken out of school and forced to work in ashoepolish warehouse.Pip meets an escaped convict，Magwitch，and gives him food， in an encounter that is tohaunt both their lives.When Pip receives riches from a mysterious benefactor he snobbishly abandons his friendsfor London society and his“great expectations”.I set up my mind to select it for the reason that I have read abrief introduction of thismasterpiece in my high school English textbook before. In addition， a Tale of Two Citieswhich is also written by Charles Dickens， the outstanding and special English writer，left mea wonderful and deep impression，when I finished reading the marvelous story.Of course，Great Expectations didn’t let me down， either. What’s more，the whole structureof the novel is well and elaborately designed. The plot is extremely attractive and full ofunexpected twists. Quite a few characters have a distinguishable personality. Moreover，thosewords and sentences are so beautiful and meaningful that I even took them down carefully inmy notebook. By reading them no less than three times，I have learned not only some newphrases and sentences， but also a philosophy of life.Among the characters， which impressed me most are not Pip and Estella who should be regardedas the leading roles， but Joe and Magwitch. I feel awfully sorry that I was not brave enoughto read the original edition that is as thick as a brick. Otherwise， I may appreciate Joe andMagwitch more.Yes， they are not the main characters in the novel. However，what they saidand what they did deeply touched me. It’s interesting，isn’t it? They are quite theopposite guy s. One is a totally good man without the least bit of wickedness while the otheris a prisoner who is believed to have mitted every evil.I believe that everyone who reads the book is to like Joe. When he talked about his heavydrinking father who hit him a lot，he said he had a lot of love. Faced with his rude wife， hewould rather seem a bit weak or foolish than stand up to her and fight for himself. Knowingpeacockish Pip was ashamed of his uneducated manners， he left sadly and quietly. The worldrusheson over the strings of the lingering heart making the music of sadness. But when hewas informed of Pip’s illness，he immediately came to take good care of Pip.He is alwayscontributing everything and requiring nothing. Such a man is Joe， kind， tolerant andselfless. "Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage，nothing so cruel and pitiless ascowardice，" says a wise author.However，why do I appreciate Magwitch，the bad guy? You may wonder. Indeed， Magwitch did alot of evil things when he was young. But how can you be unmoved when you get to know thatthe old man kept himself going just by thinking of the boy who once did him a small favor?He lost his only daughter and Pip had no parents，so he considered himself as the boy’ssecond father， making up his mind to help his dear boy became a gentleman. He did every kindof job and led a hard life in Australia. At last he made a big fortune and promised himselfthat all the money would go to Pip.He could have led a better life in Australia ，but Ihechose to go back to London .with the simple intention of seeing Pip， he went back at the riskof being hanged! “whatever the fault he had from the start， remember， reader，he had a goodheart.” Joe used these words to describe his father. But I think these words can betterdescribe Magwitch. He lived with the fear of death all his life. Who shuts love out，in turnshall be shut outfrom love. However，thankfully，because Pip finally realized his goodheart， his ending was peaceful.Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life'sexperiences，and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective，rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still， thoughPip "knows" howall the events in the story will turn out，he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that welearn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does，however，use the perspectiveof the bitter lessons he's learned to ment acidly on various actions and attitudes in hisearlier life.I know how to fully understand this novel，twice is far from enough. Pip，Estella， MissHavisham，Biddy even Mr Wemmick，every single character has a story that is well worth myattention.I love this novel so much that I am determined to read the original edition oneday. Believe me. But before that day es，I will see the movie Great Expectations first.Search for knowledge， read more，sit on your front porch and admire the view without payingattention to your needs.《远大前程》英文读后感"Great Expectations" is the late works of Dickens, but also his most mature work. The title is ironic, it tells an orphan, Pip wants to be the ideal upper story of disillusionment, he eventually did not as a gentleman, of course, and there is no so-called Great Expectations.This book is an extremely exciting story closely the reader's heartstrings, and vividly describes the suffering of a continuous struggle with the fate of orphans Pip psychological history, at last he finally grasped the truth of life to become an ordinary person, and to shake hands with the first love reunion, was a complete ending."Great Expectations" The story has its unique features; there is a time to let the reader unable to stop feeling. Pip hero of this book, but also linked to other characters in a theme. The environment can change people's destiny, Pip is to be the environment change. The beginning, Pip was a kid how naive,easily the letter people, sympathetic.However, Pip had suffered the fate that met the Queen as a girl, this girl will be thorough affect his life. He began to look down on themselves, they began their own home environment and background feel inferior, "and I thought this house in mind, there is no hint of sunshine! The same time, their actions are more offensive and more looked down on his family." It was a very good scene of writing, in such a horrible room, look down upon himself. Is the magic do? Not! This is to be the one truth: Man is the product of the environment. Is the environment has changed Pip.Further, Pip, "good luck", the already possessed, and the non-go when the upper one. Pip asked Herbert to teach him manners and rules, shows that he was anxious to be a Londoner. However, no matter what Pip’s hearts of the good, you can still feel the. He secretly spending money to support the cause of Herbert, which shows that he is a good person, generous benevolence of friends, and never mean. Know that his benefactor turned out to be a fugitive; he began to evolve from the environment. "And the benefactor goodbye became heavy with the anxiety of."This shows that Pip began to care about the safety of the benefactor, and affection of the benefactor produced. "Even if we lack of money can no longer use the benefactor’s money." Indicates Pip heart good things started to recover in the end, he lived a mundane and real life. Finally, Pip and Yisidaila Stop hand, one out of the ruins, the vast heaven and earth being immersed in the quiet of the moon…… From the ruins to the night's fog and then the very beautiful moon, a symbol of Pip and Yisidaila love Trilogy began is not possible, and then is hazy, and finally themoonlight shines. This is a happy ending, finally no regrets.The language features, writing in the modus operandi, but there are many places that we can learn. "Rats have been eating it with his teeth, but there is more than sharp teeth of rats chewing on me." In order to describe the Miss Habersham suffering, wonderful! "A people the illusion of terror spread in my heart, as if I Yisidaila are beginning to rot … …" This is a classic literary description, to the effect of poetry."I'm suddenly feeling out of control, lying on the floor, straining to pull his hair on both sides." This sentence in particular to convey the character's psychological inner conflicts, he knew loved the wrong person, but still going to love. "London gave me the impression that a little bit chaotic, narrow roads, forming, but also very dirty." This is only a few strokes; he outlines the characteristics of London. Pip was in this environment, to become a "super person" two efforts.The author describes the Miss Habersham He's story, both compact and they are comprehensive, using a flashback approach. At this point, we have the old lady's situation is clear to her before the abnormal behavior to understand. "His words like lightning, so I look to see ourselves, and then disappointment, danger, shame and other consequences of the impact of coming to me, so I was almost breathing difficulties."Lightning in this analogy is very accurate, Magdalena is based on a series of swift and strong questioning reveals that he is the benefactor of Pip’s. Why Pip disappointments, danger, shame it? That is because the benefactor in his heart has always been a fan, he always felt the old lady, the result is a fugitive, he certainly disappointed. Contact with the fugitive is certainly dangerous, this point Pip clear. The fugitive's money than with anupper people's lives is also true that allows Pip ashamed of In the years went on, people began to change, in the author's pen, wrote a very natural throughout. Finally we all lived in common and not real life; this is what a perfect ending.远大前程英语读后感"Great Expectations" has been considered to be one of Charles Dickens’ most mature and relatively late works. Having experienced a wealth of human life, Dickens got a profound understanding of human-being, the surrounding environment and his life experiences while all his mature thinking and understanding were summarized into the book "Great Expectations".The original meaning of the work’s title in fact is a herita ge, but when it was translated into Chinese it gave me an impression that the title shows the hero of the story had Great Expectations. However, reading over the book I realized that this "Great Expectations" takes an ironic band――it should be said that th e theme of this work not only told the story of orphan Pip who wanted to be the ideal first-class disillusionment. If one does think so, he holds a wrong understanding of the great significance why Dickens creative the work.The hero Pip lived with his sis ter’s family. Though their life was hard, Pip didn’t wish to be a first-class person his vision was to be a blacksmith like his brother-in-law, his sister’s husband. The reason why he changed his mind and was eager to be a first-class person later was the changing of environment――he met Miss Harvisham, Estella and some other complex people. As we know one of Dickens's philosophy thoughts is environment takes a deep impact to humans’ ideological and the story expresses his view that different environment creates different people.In short, I think the work was not arbitrarily written, but was based on the 10 works before aggregating Dickens’ thoughts. What is more, Dickens had put his outlook on life, his views of philosophy and ethics into the great creation.远大前程读后感范文我想，将来肯定会多次用到“再度”，或者在我写过的文字的标题里，也会再度看到这个标题。
查尔斯？狄更斯作品《远大前程》语言特色解读
（ 二） 形 象的 比喻 在进行创 作时 ，多数英 国作家非常喜 欢使用 比喻 的创作
譬如 ，乔见到 皮普之后很 开心，被叮嘱将 帽子放好时 ，原文
查尔斯 ・ 狄更斯是英国 １ ９世纪享誉世界 的作家 ， 在他的作 品 中能够 品读到小说语言 的匠心独具 。《 远大前程》是狄更斯
最 负盛 名的文学作品 。 他具有独特的文学创作方式 ， 既表现在
他创作 中的现实批判 思想 ， 同样 也展 示在他 高超 的语 言驾驭能 力和精准创 作天赋 。故此 ，有必要研 究狄更斯代表 作 《 远大前 程》 中的语言修辞特色 ， 探讨他在作品中运用的精巧 比喻方法、 灵巧的夸张方式 、 简练 的对偶语句和重复语句 ，以及灵妙 的长 短旬组合 。 作 品通过这些方法的综合使用 ， 更加完美地诠释 出 精 彩的人物形象和幽默的现实场景， 了解地方语言特色 以及独
词句和语法错 误的问题 ，比蒂耐心地 教他 认字， 让他感 到非常
的飞虫 便像飞蛾 扑火般 的扑过 去。但 是这也 是蜡烛 的无 奈 ， 因 为它也不 想发 出耀眼 的光芒 ，但是真 的是难 以抵挡 。 ”这
段描述 中其 实是采用 暗喻手法 ，本体 是蜡 烛 ，这也是用 来 比
喻艾斯黛 自身光芒万丈 ，喻体是追求者 ，就好 像是不 自量力
说是 生起 了炉火 ， 但是 由于潮湿的状态 ， 使 得炉 火快 要被熄灭 。 由此产生 了很 多让人不舒服 的炉烟 ， 充斥着整个室 内空问。房
间里似 乎比户外更 让人感到寒冷 ，就像沼泽 上生起 的雾气 一
样。 ”这段 话中烘托 出一种哀 怨而 阴森 的氛 围，也将郝薇香 小 姐 内心的状态 精妙地诠释出来， 在Ｉ 卖 者脑海 中呈现 出类似于邪 恶 女巫的恐怖形 象。…
远大前程英文赏析
1. What significance does the novel’s title, Great Expectations, have for the story? In what ways does Pip have “great expectations”?2. For much of Great Expectations, Pip seems to believe in a stark division between good and evil, and he tends to classify people and situations as belonging to one extreme or the other: for instance, despite their respective complexities, he believes that Estella is good and the convict is evil. Yet, both socially and morally, Pip himself is often caught between extremes; his own situation rarely matches up to his moral vision. What is the role of moral extremes in this novel? What does it mean to be ambiguous or caught between extremes?For much of Great Expectations, Pip seems to believe in a stark division between good and evil, and he tends to classify people and situations as belonging to one extreme or the other: for instance, despite their respective complexities, he believes that Estella is good and the convict is evil. Yet, both socially and morally, Pip himself is often caught between extremes; his own situation rarely matches up to his moral vision. What is the role of moral extremes in this novel? What does it mean to be ambiguous or caught between extremes?his great expectation to raise his status and improve himself.Pip expects himself to become a gentleman. In doing so, he hopes to be wealthy, scholarly, mannerly, and deserving of Estella's love and admiration.In another sense, others place great expectations upon Pip. Magwitch sponsors Pip's education in London because he expects Pip to learn to be a better gentleman than Compeyson who was born a gentleman. Likewise, Joe has great expectations for Pip because he tries to raise him to be hard working and kind. Biddy, at first, expects Pip to be able to do great things with his intelligence, until she sees him begin influenced by Miss Havisham and Estella.Other characters in the book have expectations for Pip, but not necessarily "great" or "good" ones for the innocent protagonist.1. Pip: In Ch18, Jaggers announces,`I am instructed to communicate to him,' said Mr Jaggers, throwing his finger at me sideways, `that he will come into a handsome property. Further, that it is the desire of the present possessor of that property, that he be immediately removed from his present sphere of life and from this place, and be brought up as a gentleman -- in a word, as a young fellow of great expectations.'Pip mistakenly believes that it is Miss Havisham who has decided to transform him into a gentleman so that he will be able to marry Estella (Ch. 38). This is the source of all of Pip's problems and when he realises who his real benefactor is in Ch.39 he is too stunned to react:I could not have spoken one word, though it had been to save my life. I stood, witha hand on the chair-back and a hand on my breast, where I seemed to be suffocating -- I stood so, looking wildly at him, until I grasped at the chair, when the room began to surge and turn.The title of Dickens' novel "Great Expectations" is so obviously ironic. Pip's so called 'expectations' are exposed as being so empty and futile when he realizes that its a convict who has been providing for him so that he could pass off superficially as a'gentleman' and that he has actually been infatuated all these years with a murderess' [Molly] daughter!This was Dickens' original purpose in writing the novel. In a letter to his official biographer John Forster in October 1860 Dickens remarks about the "tragi-comic conception" of the novel. We are able to readily sympathize with Pip's 'expectations' not being fulfilled because all of us have high hopes and 'great expectations' which are often never fulfilled.To underscore this general feeling and theme of 'unfulfillment of great expectations' other characters in the novel also have 'great expectations' which are not fulfilled: 1. Miss Havisham has 'great expectations' of marrying Compeyson which are not fulfilled. In her bitterness in Ch. 11 she tells Pip who visits her on her birthday that she 'expects' to die on her birthday and hopes that by doing so an eternal curse will be laid upon Compeyson:`When the ruin is complete,' said she, with a ghastly look, `and when they lay me dead, in my bride's dress on the bride's table -- which shall be done, and which will be the finished curse upon him -- so much the better if it is done on this day!'But these "expectations" of hers are also not fulfilled (Chs. 49, 54).2. All the relations of Miss Havisham have "great expectations" of receiving a lot of money after her death which as 'expected' are not fulfilled (Ch.57).3. Similarly in Ch.9 soon after Pip has returned from his first visit to Miss Havisham's house, his sister and Pumblechook have their own 'expectations,' which are never fulfilled:while they sat debating what results would come to me from Miss Havisham's acquaintance and favour. They had no doubt that Miss Havisham would `do something' for me; their doubts related to the form that something would take. My sister stood out for `property.' Mr Pumblechook was in favour of a handsome premium for binding me apprentice to some genteel trade -- say, the corn and seed trade, for instance. Joe fell into the deepest disgrace with both, for offering the bright suggestion that I might only be presented with one of the dogs who had fought for the veal-cutlets. `If a fool's head can't express better opinions than that,' said my sister, `and you have got any work to do, you had better go and do it.' So he went.3) Many of the characters other than Pip have their own expectations as well. Discuss both Herbert Pocket and Pip's expectatons. Compare and contrast.Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag.Comments from readers:Herbert's expectations are different to Pips in that he does not raise his expectations, like Pip does. He wants simple things, like for Clara to marry him; a good life; no complications or distractions.How about the irony of the title?Who expects what in Great Expectation s? Are the expectations really "great"?Pip is the main character that has expectations in this novel. After he meets Miss Havisham and Estella, he becomes discontented with his station in life. Estella describes his hands as "rough," and her learning and beauty intimidates him. He realizes, for the first time, that there could be other things out there in the world, and he aspires to them. He is embarassed by his lowly station. He develops expectations in regards to his life; he wants to rise above his circumstances and become a gentleman. The expectations refer to both money, and his station in life. They are tied together, hand-in-hand. His expectations are also tied to Estella herself--he feels that if he can rise to her expectations of what a gentleman should be, then he can have her love. He expects to be with her, to marry her, and to love her. He expects to earn her love in return through raising his own station in life. Pipfeels that if he can't have these things, he can't be happy; happiness is his end goal, and he feels that he knows how to attain it.Upon the receipt of money, Pip does indeed step into circumstances that allow him to become educated, refined, and a "gentleman." However, he learns that those things that he had been expecting were not that great after all. Having money alienates him from his true friends and family, brings out people who want to take advantage of him, and doesn't, in the end, get him Estella. Pip thought that money could help him to attain his expectations of happiness, but they didn't. If happiness is indeed the end goal, Dickens asserts that money is not the way to get it.I hope that those thoughts helped; good luck!At the beginning of the book, Pip does not have many expectations. He expects to be a blacksmith like Joe since that is what is available to him. However, his encounter in the graveyard with the convict changes things. He promises to bring food, a file, etc. and not to tell what he's seen. He keeps his promise, and then suddenly he is told he has a sort of trust fund. This will allow him to go to the city, become educated, work in a business that doesn't leave him covered in ashes and soot, and dress like a gentleman. He is able to live with dignity--even though Joe's tenderness and ability to connect with people prove to be more dignified than what Pip becomes as a man of means.A "young fellow of great expectations" simply means he has the money to do something more than what was originally planned for him. He has risen a rung or two on the social ladder.The reason Charles Dickens titled it so was because Pip had had a hard life in so short a lifetime, and when he supposedly came into good fortune, he had high hopes of a better life--an education, a good home, plenty to eat, nice clothes to wear. But the greatest hope of all was the love of Estella, who spurned him constantly. It was always his greatest dream that she could love him and in the end, after much suffering, she final I would say that Pip gets some of his great expectation, but not all of it.The main part of Pip's great expectation is that he will become a gentleman and a man with money. This part of his expectation comes true as he becomes much more (economically and socially) than he was at the start of the book.However, Pip does not get this in the way he expects. He gets it because of the help of a convict, not Miss Havisham.In addition, Pip does not get Estella the way he thinks he will at the beginning of the book. He starts out thinking they will marry, but that does not happen.ly did.When they first meet, Estella treats Pip horribly. She makes fun of his appearance, his stature (social status) and how he speaks. She mentions his clothing and his thick-soled shoes. She repeats the phrase "common boy" when referring to him or even speaking directly to him. Then she teases him for calling the Jacks (in a deck of cards) Knaves.In fact, she seems eager to make him cry. Miss Havisham raised her to be cruel and reject any form of love. She herself was never taught to love or how to feel loved. So her first encounter and many more after that with Pip are all very hard on him. He so badly wants to win her over, only to finally realize that she will never have him.The moral theme of “Great Expectations” is very basic. It is an old moral theme that has been around as long as man has walked on this earth. Pip, and the reader, learns that affection, loyalty, and conscience are more important than social advancement, wealth, and class. Charles Dickens creates this theme and the novel isbased on Pip learning this very lesson. Pip spends the novel exploring ideas of ambition and self-improvement. Pip is an idealist and if he can think it up, and if it is better than what he has, he wants it. When he first sees Satis House, he decides he wants to be a wealthy gentleman; when he thinks of his immorality, he tries to be better; when he realizes that he cannot read, he longs to learn how. Pip's desire for self-improvement creates “great expectations” about his future.There are many moral lessons in this novel. The main one is that wealth cannot bring happiness. and that appearances can misrepresent reality. When Pip visit the Satis House, everything contradicts what Pip's definition of rich. It is a worn-old house and sunshine never comes in the house. Estella has been raised to led an unhappy life, cruel and incapable of love. In later chapters, Pip will meet a convict, Magwitch. During that time, convicts are regard as being bad. However, Magwith turns out to be a compassionate man who works hard to give "expectations" to Pip in return for his kindness Pip shown when Pip give food to him many years ago.In Pip, the reader sees several of the themes of the novel: obsession, desire, greed, guilt, ambition, wealth, and good and evil. Pip leaves his state of childish innocence and "grace" and descends into sin on his quest to gain his desires. He wants it all and he wants no costs. Yet Dickens does not make him totally bad, instead leaving the truly good qualities asleep underneath. They surface as his guilt over his snobbery to Joe and Biddy, over dragging Herbert into debt, and about trading Joe for a convict's money. Even during his worst moments, Pip manages to show some good, as, for example, when he sets Herbert up in business. His road back to grace starts when Magwitch reveals himself as the source of Pip's rise in social stature. The irony that the source of his gentility is from a creature more socially detestable than the uneducated Joe is not lost on Pip. It is the slap in the face that brings Pip out of the fantasy world he has been living in. His dream has suddenly been seen in the light of day, and now he knows what it has cost him.Pip, brought up by his sister “by hand”, is a poor but kind o rphan with a sensitive and timid heart of tenderness. One arranged trip to Satis House makes great changes in Pip, which forges the first memorable link on the long chain of his life. Since then, his dignity is tramped and his heart is attracted by Estella, the adopted daughter of Miss Havisham (the owner of Satis house), who is marvelously charming, completely attractive and terribly arrogant. In Pip’s eye, she is well educated and noble, while Pip himself is poor and coarse. Therefore, in Pip’s mind, a g reat expectation to be higher and richer is necessarily needed to stuff the great gap existed there as the stumbling block of his romantic desire and the shameful source of humbleness. By accident, supported by a man unexpected and unknown, he is able to l ive in London as a gentleman. However, all these promising points don’t promise him a fulfillment of his expectation. Finally, waking up from dreams and reality of mistakes, he only finds his burning affections receive nothing but pains, his life in London gives him no more than a habit of squandering money and a lot of debt, and a piece of guilty to Joe for his moral depravation./k expectation as gloomy and frustrating. There are both inner factors and reasons from the outside. This passage will try to discovery them.Pip’s first trip to Satis House is memorable to him. It leaves many heavy and dark marks in his young soul of nothingness, as well as numerous influences on his life that lasts long and affects him deeply. This trip opens his mind to the knowledge of another living different from his. The former is richness and nobleness; while the latter of his own is poverty and humbleness. He gets a glimpse of the richness beyond poverty, and suffers disdain from the noble. And his actual experience that he, as a symbol of poverty, is terribly trampled by Estella, the emblem of richness, leads him into an unhealthy morality that poverty is a state to be despised andhumbleness is a natural product before richness. Therefore, he falls into Estella’s way of thinking and implants it into his mind. This imparts a fresh belittling opinion (actually one kind of pure prejudice) on what he is and what he has. Just like Estella’s despising words, he also despises himself as a common boy with “coarse hands and thick b oots”, and regards his life as a low—lived, bad way. He “began at heart to hate his trade and to be ashamed of his home”, (P101) and even extends this kind of hate to Mr. Joe (his best companion and supporter) by wondering whyhe is not a gentleman.Basically, it is not his poverty that makes him humble, but his newly developed morality attaches prejudice to poverty. He looks down upon himself because hismind has been richness-orientated while his body is still in poverty. From then on, He has been in the way that Estella thinks, and tries best to be in the way that Estella lives. From then on, he feels humble, and tries best to displace this feeling of humbleness with another feeling of superiority from richness.With this imitated way of thinking implanted in mind, Pip, of course, wants to change all of these, to stave off any trace of poverty and to establish himself as a gentleman. Here his hate and belittling himself just due to poverty, as well as his expectation to be out of poverty and into richness avails us of a clear and close look into his inner mind: to be poor is to be humble, while to command money is to command superiority.Moreover, his rejection of what he is and what he has is also a negation of himself, is also a producer of inferiority and a killer of confidence. Therefore, the more he cares about his poverty and coarseness, the more inferior and less confident he is. That’s why when he stands before Estella, firstly he feels shy and humble, and later is humble enough to fell submissive to her and trembles nervously. The once poverty in body labels poverty in mind for all. And the lack of confidence and the obsession of inferiority lead to the deadly shortage of the key mental support for his expectation. It’s hard to imagine or believe that a heart of weakness can make its expectation fulfilled. In this sense, Pip’s expectation to be higher and richer is also a mental process to make himself more inferior and less confident. On one hand, he shapes a dream to be higher, while on the other, he gradually slips into mental impotence. On one hand, his dream becomes bigger, on the other, his heart gets weaker. Therefore, under these values, his expectation is an external self—improvement, while his feeling inferior is nothing but internal self—destruction. He unconsciously and inevitably sows the seeds of self-destruction at the very beginning of his self-improvement.In a word, darkness brings people a pair of dark eyes to search for light, while poverty renders Pip a pair of poor eyes to be little himself. Life, besides status, entails so many other aspects. But Pip, just for his poverty, negates what he is and despises what he has completely. He regards poverty as enemy, and at the same time he glorifies the richness, putting them separately o n the two extremes of life’ value, with one in the hell, the other in the heaven. And his soul is just wandering between the hell and the heaven. Virtually, these values to abhor poverty seriouslyon one hand and to consecrate richness on the other is a kind of unbalance, is a distortion of reality. And accordingly leads Pip’s mind into a status of unbalance and distortion.who treats him coldly and contemptuouslytremendous grief and remorse. Several years go by, until one night a familiar figure barges i nto Pip’s room—the convict, Magwitch, who stuns Pip by announcing that he, not Miss Havisham, is the source of Pip’s fortune. He tells Pip that he was so movedby Pip’s boyhood kindness that he dedicated his life to making Pip a gentleman, and he made a fortune in Australia for that very purpose.Pip is appalled, but he feels morally bound to help Magwitch escape London, as the convict is pursued both by the police and by Compeyson, his former partner in crime. Pip’s idealism often leads him to perceive the world rather narrowly, and his tendency to oversimplify situations based on superficial values leads him to behave badly toward the people who care about him. When Pip becomes a gentleman, for example, he immediately begins to act as he thinks a gentleman is supposed to act, which leads him to treat Joe and Biddy snobbishly and coldly.On the other hand, Pip is at heart a very generous and sympathetic young man, a fact that can be witnessed in his numerous acts of kindness throughout the book (helping Magw itch, secretly buying Herbert’s way into business, etc.) and his essential love for all those who love him. Pip’s main line of development in the novel may be seen as the process of learning to place his innate sense of kindness and conscience above his immature idealism.Ambition and self-improvement take three forms in Great Expectations—moral, social, and educational; these motivate Pip’s best and his worst behavior throughout the novel. First, Pip desires moral self-improvement. He is extremely hard on himself when he acts immorally and feels powerful guilt that spurs him to act better in the future. When he leaves for London, for instance, he torments himself about having behaved so wretchedly toward Joe and Biddy. Second, Pip desires social self-improvementSignificantly, Pip’s life as a gentleman is no more satisfying—and certainly no more moral—than his previous life as a blacksmith’s apprentice.Throughout the novel, social class provides an arbitrary, external standard of value by which the characters (particularly Pip) judge one another. Because social class is rigid and preexisting, it is an attractive standard for every character who lacks a clear conscience with which to make judgments—Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook, for instance. And because high social class is associated with romantic qualities such as luxury and education, it is an immediately attractive standard of value for Pip. After he is elevated to the status of gentleman, though, Pip begins to see social class for what it is: an unjust, capricious standard that is largely incompatible with his own morals. There is simply no reason why Bentley Drummle should be valued above Joe, and Pip senses that fact. The most important lesson Pip learns in the novel—and perhaps the most important theme in Great Expectations—is that no external standard of value can replace the judgments of one’s own conscience. Characters such as Joe and Biddy know this instinctively; for Pip, it is a long, hard lesson, the learning of which makes up much of the book.。
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Be Spiritual Gentle Not the Gentleman Title 当一份远大前程从天而降，命运即将扭转为金碧辉煌的华美，谁人不会心动呢？匹普有幸得到这样
的馈赠，从下等人一跃进入上等人的生活圈，心性和生活态度的改变是必然的，他的内心被财富和
优越感慢慢侵蚀，他开始漠视善良的乔和毕蒂，并凭借着上等人的自信开始追求自己的爱情。
正是
因为这样，这个可怜的孩子背弃了曾经生活的阶级和自己的道德良心，离开了善良的朋友乔和纯洁
的爱人毕蒂。
随着匹普内心的变质和人生态度的扭转，残酷的真相也开始浮出水面。
当匹普得知
自己是由逃犯马格韦契资助成为上等人时，狄更斯细腻的描写，对于皮普对浦俄洛斯感情由厌恶到
感激的逐渐变化也很有意思，一点点的变化，内心的波动。
当他刚知道金主竟然是一个恶行累累的
重犯时，他内心的感激和骄傲彻底被击碎了他陷入了深沉的矛盾和痛苦中。
但进一步的相处后，他
意识到那个外表狂躁无比的罪犯，为了报答自己当初被迫给予的一顿晚饭一把铁锤，竟用一生去回报，不息生命，不为救赎，皮普也忽的觉得罪犯身上的人性光辉并不比乔少。
Who would reject great expectations falling from the sky and changing his fate to magnificent beauty? Pip is lucky to have such a gift. He jumps into the gentleman's circle from the inferior circle. As a result, it is inevitable that the value and life attitude change; his heart comes to
be eroded by wealth and superiority. Because of that, Pip abandons the life of past and his conscience, leaves Joe and pure love Biddy, and with great confidence, he begins to pursue his love.Along with Pip's change in the attitude towards life, the cruel truth begins to surface. When Pip learns that he has been funded to become a gentleman by the escaped convict Magwitch, it is interesting of Pip’s gradual emotional change from aversion to grateful about him, through Dickens’s detailed descriptions, The gratitude and pride were completely making he fell into a deep contradiction and pain. But after a further connection, he realizes that criminal with manic appearance, in order to repay his dinner and a hammer, uses the whole life to pay back, not for salvation. The humanity of Magwitch is no better than a gentleman.
那个外表狂躁无比的罪犯，一心一意要把皮普培养成上流社会的绅士，在与皮普相处后，变得愈发
温和与向善。
一个身处社会底层的罪犯，穿着简陋乃至破烂的衣衫、过着任人鱼肉的艰苦生活，但
是他们在言行中却闪现出高尚美好的品性。
表象永远具有欺骗性，皮普在最初也以为眼睛看到的那
一身得体的衣衫、周到的礼节以及优雅的言行就是绅士的象征。
但是经过人生的磨砺后，他终于懂
得用心而不是用眼来辨别，他终于明了，心灵的高贵远胜外表的漂亮，绅士的品性是内在散发的光华。
何为绅士？不是华丽的衣饰、雄伟的城堡；不是繁复的礼仪、做作的言行；不是奢靡的排场、傲慢的身姿；也不是高贵的出身、自诩高人一等的社会地位……真正的绅士，应该是拥有一颗高尚
的心灵，是富有同情心，是善良，是正直，是慷慨，是内心精神的富足……
The mania criminal, who determines to cultivate Pip into a upper-class gentleman, becomes more gentle and kind after getting along with Pip. A criminal in the bottom society, lives a
hard life in ragged clothed, but comes out noble character in words and deeds. Appearance
is often deceptive, Pip in initially thought that the symbol of a gentleman is a decent clothes, considerate manners and elegant words. But after that, he finally understood that a noble mind wins much more than a beautiful appearance. What is a gentleman? Not gorgeous dresses, magnificent castle; not the complicated etiquette, affective words and deeds; not luxuries ostentation, arrogant posture; not high birth, boasted superior social status... A real
gentleman is rich in the inner spirit and should have a noble soul affluent with compassion, kind, honesty, generosity.。