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从句成分及功能解析

从句成分及功能解析

从句成分及功能解析从句是句子中的一个独立成分,它可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、定语、状语等不同的语法功能。

本文将从句子成分及其功能两个方面进行解析。

一、从句的成分从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语和状语等不同的成分。

1. 从句作主语从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,引导从句的连接词常常是that、whether、if 等。

例如:- That he passed the exam is a great relief.(他通过了考试是一件大解脱。

)- Whether she will come or not is still uncertain.(她是否会来还不确定。

)- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

)2. 从句作宾语从句可以作为宾语出现在句子中,常见的连接词有that、whether、if等。

例如:- She doesn't know that he is leaving.(她不知道他要离开。

)- I wonder whether he will come to the party.(我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。

)- Can you tell me if there is a bus to the airport?(你能告诉我是否有去机场的公交车吗?)3. 从句作定语从句可以作为定语出现在句子中,修饰名词或代词。

例如:- The book that you recommended is very interesting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)- I met a girl who can play the piano very well.(我遇到了一个弹得很好钢琴的女孩。

)- Do you have any idea where my keys are?(你知道我的钥匙在哪里吗?)4. 从句作状语从句可以作为状语出现在句子中,表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等。

什么是从句

什么是从句

什么是从句
从句是一个独立的句子,它有自己的主语和谓语,但是却依赖于另一个句子,或称之
为主句,来表达其意思。

从句一般由关系词(如:who,which,that,where)引导。

在英语中,从句可以分为三大类:定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。

1、定语从句
定语从句可以称为限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句,主要用来修饰名词或名词性
词组,“which,who,whom,whose”等关系词常常用在定语从句中。

限制性定语从句用
于限定或特定某个或一些特定的人或事物,非限制性定语从句提供额外的信息,而不是用
来限定语气的信息。

例如:
The students who work hard can get good grades.
这句话中的“who work hard”为定语从句,用来限制此处的students,who为关系词。

状语从句经常用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或其他动词形式,关系词which,when,where,why,while,if等用在状语从句中,它一般表达时间、条件、原因、让步、结果
等概念。

例如:
He always comes to school early, which makes him popular among his classmates.
3、名词性从句
名词性从句可以用作句子中另一个句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,如:
This is what I want.
总之,从句可以被看作是一个整体,而且它给母句带来更加丰富的意义和语言表达。

只有理解了其结构、特点以及与主句之间的关系,才能更好的运用从句来表达自己的思想。

从句_百度百科

从句_百度百科

从句_百度百科从句是构成复合句的基本成分之一,它是由主句和从句组成,并且从句在句法上起到修饰、补充、说明或限制主句含义的作用。

本文将介绍从句的定义、分类以及从句在句子中的作用。

一、从句的定义从句是句子中具有完整结构和一定意义的一部分,它不能独立存在,必须与主句组合使用。

从句在句子中起到对主句进行补充、说明或限制的作用,使整个句子更加精确、详细或具有逻辑关联。

从句通常由一个主语和一个谓语构成,也就是它具备句子的基本成分。

但与主句不同的是,从句不能单独成为一个句子,需要与主句连接起来才能完整表达。

二、从句的分类从句可根据其在句中的作用和从句引导词的不同进行分类。

下面是几种常见的从句:1.名词性从句名词性从句可以担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语的作用。

根据引导词的不同,名词性从句可以分为以下几类:(1)主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语,其引导词通常是“从句是、是否、怎样、怎么等”。

例如:“他说的你是不能相信的。

”(主语从句作主语)(2)宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语,其引导词通常是“从句是否、宜、可、能、不、应该、不要”等。

例如:“我不知道他是否会来。

”(宾语从句作宾语)(3)表语从句表语从句作为句子的表语,其引导词通常是“从句是、感到、觉得、看起来”等。

例如:“你的观点是对的。

”(表语从句作表语)(4)同位语从句同位语从句通常用来对前面的名词进行解释、说明、补充或限制。

例如:“我们都知道,成功是靠努力获得的。

”(同位语从句对“成功”进行解释)2.定语从句定语从句用来修饰某个名词或代词,起到限制或添加详细信息的作用。

例如:“这是我刚刚认识的一个朋友。

”(定语从句修饰“一个朋友”)3.状语从句状语从句用来表示条件、原因、时间、地点、目的、结果、让步等等,它可以对句子进行补充或者限制。

例如:“如果明天下雨,我们就不去。

”(状语从句表示条件)三、从句在句子中的作用从句在句子中起到对主句进行修饰、限制、补充或者说明的作用。

从句9种全

从句9种全

从句9种全从句是指在复合句中作为独立成分的句子。

根据从句的功能和结构,可以将从句分为多个类型。

本文将介绍完整版从句的九种常见类型,包括:1. 名词性从句:名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

例如:“他说他会来”中的“他会来”是一个宾语从句。

2. 定语从句:定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。

它通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:“我喜欢的书是你给我的那本”中的“你给我的那本”是一个定语从句。

3. 状语从句:状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表达时间、地点、原因、条件等信息。

例如:“因为下雨,我没有去游泳”中的“因为下雨”是一个状语从句。

4. 同位语从句:同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的具体内容或性质。

例如:“我听说他被任命为经理”中的“他被任命为经理”是一个同位语从句。

5. 结果从句:结果从句用来表达某个行动或情况的结果。

例如:“她太累,以致于睡着了”中的“以致于睡着了”是一个结果从句。

6. 条件从句:条件从句用来表示某个条件下可能发生的情况。

例如:“如果明天下雨,我们就不去郊游了”中的“如果明天下雨”是一个条件从句。

7. 原因从句:原因从句用来说明某个行动或情况的原因。

例如:“他失败是因为他不努力”中的“因为他不努力”是一个原因从句。

8. 目的从句:目的从句用来表达某个行动或情况的目的。

例如:“我来找你是为了向你道歉”中的“为了向你道歉”是一个目的从句。

9. 让步从句:让步从句用来表示与主句意思相反的情况。

例如:“尽管下雨了,他还是去了”中的“尽管下雨了”是一个让步从句。

以上就是完整版从句的九种类型,希望对您的写作有所帮助。

各种从句

各种从句

各种从句I.要点根据从句在句中的句法功能,从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1、名词性从句(1)主语从句What he wants is a piece of paper.It is believed that he can solve the problem.注:主语从句的谓语动词用单数。

(2)宾语从句I don't know how to solve the problem.Do you know where he lives?(3)表语从句The problem is who can help me.This is why I came here.(4)同位语从句I have no idea where he went.I heard the news that he would come.同位语从句用that引导,常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等词后,that在从句中不作任何成分。

2、定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句,引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。

(1)that指物时一般可与which互换,但在下列情况下,要用that 而不用which。

a. 先行词有all, everything等不定代词时,如,Everything (that) he did is wrong.b. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时,如,I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the first letter (that) the boy has written.d. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,如He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.e. 只用which的情况在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中This is the book about which we have talked a lot.The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.f. where和when作关系副词This is the room where I worked.This is the room which I stayed in.I remembered the day when we lived there.I remembered the day that I spent there.g. as和whichas 可以放于句首,而which 不可以As you know, he is good at English.three of them 和three of whichI have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.3、状语从句在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。

高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳从句的分类与用法从句是英语中十分重要的语法结构之一。

它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。

了解从句的分类和用法对于理解和运用英语非常有帮助。

本文将对高中英语中的从句分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、名词性从句名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语等,常见的名词性从句有以下几种:1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,常以连接词that或whether引导。

例如:- That he has passed the exam is good news.- Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。

例如:- She said that she would be there on time.- I don't know what his name is.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常以连接词that或wh-引导。

例如:- My biggest hope is that we can achieve success together.- The question is whether she will accept the job offer.同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行解释或说明,常以连接词that引导。

例如:- The fact that he broke his promise disappointed me.- Her announcement that she was going to retire surprised everyone.二、形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词,常以连接词that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I know a girl whose father is a famous actor.三、副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常以连接词that, if, whether, because, although, when, where, how等引导。

从句大全及详解

从句结构一,名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1、名词性从句的构成:That类连接词: that, whether 和if.(这类词以that为代表在句子当中不充当任何成分)Wh-类连接词: what, whatever ,who, whoever, which, whichever ,when, where, how why……2、主语从句:从句在句子中充当主语的成分(从句有完整的主语,谓语,宾语)A: 由 that 引导That she will go abroad to take advanced study seems unlikely.她要出国深造似乎不大可能。

Whether he agrees to the plan or not makes no difference.他同意不同意此计划无所谓。

That引导主语从句,但是并不充当任何语法成分,但是不可以省略。

B: Wh-类连接What she said on that occasion greatly shocked me.她在那个场合下说的话令我震惊。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well.任何值得做得事情都应该做好。

C,主语从句后置的情形It is a miracle that he get a success in the exam.常见的四种结构:it +be+形容词+that -从句It+be+-ed分词+that-从句It+be+名词+that-从句It+不及物动词+that-从句3、宾语从句:宾语从句就是在一个句子里充当宾语的句子。

A: that 连接:Jones said that he was to be married next month.约翰说他下个月将结婚。

I was wondering whether I should bring my girl friend to be gathering. 我在考虑聚会的时候是否要带女朋友过去B: wh- 连接:I wonder why he deserted his enviable well-paid position.我不明白为什么他要辞掉那个令人羡慕的工作。

从句_百度百科

展开 编辑本段从句的分类
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。
同位语从句
定语从句
状语从句 1、时间状语从句:
2、地点状语从句:
3、条件状语从句:
4、原因状语从句:
5、让步状语从句:
6、结果状语从句:
7、目的状语从句:
8、方式状语从句
9、比较状语从句:
comparison) (8)方式状语从句:(adverbial clause of manner) (9)结果状语从句:(adverbial
clause of result) 7.德语中的从句:状语从句和宾语从句均用 Dass 来引导
编辑本段宾语从句的结构
定义
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后; Tell him which class you are in.
may think it strange that he would live there.
三要素:连接词
带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。连接词有:that(可省略),what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.

从句的类型

1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.They were all very worried over the fact that you were
sick. 3.He was again troubled by the doubt whether or not he might venture to meet Mary at the station. 他再次为是否可冒昧去车站接玛丽这种顾虑所折磨。
1. The rumor spread that Sue and David were having an affair. 关系 暧昧。
2. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted.
Attention: 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 1)尽管都有先行词,但引导词后面的从句与先行词关系不 同,同位语从句与先行词同位或等同,而定语从句则与先 行词是修饰关系。 2)同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当句子成分。
主语从句
Attention II: 全句是被动结构,常用it 作形式主 语; It is said that he has got married. 全句如是一般疑问句,常用it作形式主语; Is it probable that it will rain today? 全句如是感叹句,常用it 作形式主语; How strange it is that the children are so quiet?
2. She was indifferent to what others were doing.
3. He made a long comment on what they have done.

英语的各种从句

英语的各种从句
▪ 主要有三大从句:
▪ 即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句 (即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句, 包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、 地点、方式等)。
▪ I. 定语从句。 1) 先行词是名词。 2) 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。 3) 与中文顺序相反。 4) 定语从句的组成是:连词+主+谓+宾。 5) 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。 6) 当先行词的名词表示人时,后面的连词用
▪ III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语 1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog. 2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is. 3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus. 4. 条件状语从句。
▪ II. 名词从句。起名词作用=名词 1. 主语从句。 1) 在主语位置上。 2) 组成:连词+主语+谓语+宾语 3) 连词不可省 4) 不许用if When we’ll go to school is still a question.
▪ 2. 宾语从句。 1) 在宾语位置上。在动词后。 2) 组成:(连词)+主语+谓语+宾语 3)连词可省 The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v. 当先行词的名词表示物时,后面的连词用
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• 〖10上海〗
• One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. • A. that B. how C. what D. why
状 语 从 句
条件 让步 原因 地点 目的 结果 方式 比较
though. As(注意前置). even if. whatever. While
because. As. in that. now that,seeing that, considering that,given that
Where wherever, anywhere, everywhere
so that. in case/for fear that. in order that
so that. so/such…that
as. the way as…as. ...than… A is to B what/as C is to D . the more…the more . no more… than
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
〖10浙江〗 —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 三.,从句缺成分, 缺主语,宾语,定语 用连接代词: 物what, whatever, which 人who,whoever,whom
从句?
出卖我的爱 逼着我离开 最后知道真相的我眼 泪掉下来 出卖我的爱 你背了良心债 就算付出再多感情也 再买不回来
Sell my love Push me away When I knew the fact
Tears dropped
Sell my love You have conscience debt Even if pay more sensation You can’t buy it back
homework first.
1.2 It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. 1.3上述动词的名词形式后面的表语从句和同位语从 句中 My suggestion is that you ( shouldorder) ) go,三个建 home 口诀:一个坚持 (insist) ,两个命令 (command, before coming here. 议first (suggest/advise, recommend, propose),四个要求(ask,
句意不确定:用连词whether ,if,
总结 归纳:
• 〖10全国Ⅰ〗
• We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where
〖08陕西〗Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where
状语从句解题秘籍 从属连词
标志从句的存在
从 属 连 词
表示从句与主句之间的逻辑关系
后跟一个结构完整的句子
类型 时间
从属连词
when. while. before. until. as soon as 一些时间 名词 ,instantly ,no sooner…than, hardly…when if/unless. as/so long as, on condition that
【2011辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why
〖08浙江〗
wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D.Who 〖07全国Ⅱ〗
matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
【11北京 】
__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What 【11湖南】 Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. C. That D. Whom
一.不缺成分,意思确定:用连词that
总结 归纳:
【11重庆】 It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 〖05天津〗 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what
(2011陕西卷)17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
二.不缺成分, 句意不完整:用连接副词: when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,howeve r. 总结 归纳:
【2011山东卷 26】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why
当初是你要分开分开 就分开
(You ) Sell my love. (You) Push me away.
简单句(S+V)
You sell my love. Байду номын сангаас = = = =
You push me away.
You sell my love and push me away. That you sell my love pushes me away.
主从
That从句
宾从
Whether从句
名 从 表从
疑问词引导
同从
名从解题技巧 连接词+从句
如何选择 连接词
实战演练
【11上海 35】
There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult
feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that
真题演练 (2011全国卷II)19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since (2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until (2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if (2011江西卷)29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever (2011浙江卷)4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when
总结 归纳:
三、难点: 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用
1.1表示建议命令类的动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist,
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