最新高考英语-巧解阅读中作者意图、观点、态度题型素材-新人教版
关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究
关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究「篇一」阅读能力是英语考试中重点考查的英语语言运用能力。
以中、高考英语试题为例，阅读理解题在试题中所占的比重最大，同时听力、完形填空、书面表达、单项填空等题型的答题效果也直接或间接地依赖于阅读能力。
如完形填空，也叫缺词阅读，如果学生不能读懂短文的大意，就无法正确地填上所缺的单词。
因此，提高英语阅读能力在英语学习中常起着至关重要的作用。
尽管中学英语教学历来重视培养学生的阅读能力，但由于传统的英语课堂教学过多地承担了词汇、语法等语言基础知识的教学任务，英语教师常把大量的时间、精力用于知识点的传授、复习、掌握和操练上，专门的阅读训练，尤其是以语篇能力、思维能力和阅读技巧为核心的阅读能力训练不足，导致学生的阅读能力并没有得到实质性的提高。
其外在的表现是，学生参加英语考试时经常在阅读理解和完形填空等题中失分过多。
从提高英语阅读能力的途径看，学生的阅读训练与学习主要有两类：一类以开阔视野、欣赏鉴析为主；另一类是以阅读策略为主要目的的专项训练。
仅从应试的角度看，与前者相比，后者更能够使学生在较短的学习时间内大幅度提高英语阅读能力，从而在英语测试中取得理想的成绩。
阅读策略的内容主要包括阅读技巧、语篇能力和思维能力。
从全国各地中高考英语试题的设计去分析，涉及阅读技巧和语篇能力方面的考点主要有：理解主旨大意与细节、根据上下文线索猜测生词词义、识别具体事实和抽象概念、把握全篇的结构与逻辑关系、理解文章的字面意思与深层含义、理解图表信息等。
这方面的训练必须通过学生独立自主的阅读和有针对性的解题实践，才能使他们养成良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力。
随着近年来中高考英语试题难度和阅读量的不断增加，思维能力的局限越来越成为阻碍学生提高英语考试成绩的一大障碍。
如近年来完形填空题的考核已经不再以语法知识为主，而是重点考查学生对文章意思的理解，即所要填写的词只能从一定的语境中找出。
阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
推销产品或服务, 吸引顾客、游客、 订户等；鼓励捐赠等
广告应用文 to attract visitors/ to sell a product/
意文
to promote(推销)...
图体
推推
断断
法 法 新闻报道类 to inform/report...
练习：名师指津P116 （十）
1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph?
3. What is Grey Childs's attitude to human's controlling the climate? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
考点6：理解文章的基本结构
文章的基本结构，主要是通过七选五阅读来考 查，在四选一阅读中，主要是考查作者为使行文连 贯或使上下文衔接更紧密而使用的衔接手段——代 词的指代或名词的指代(同义复现)。
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
练习：名师指津P117-118 （十一）
2. What do we know about the electric car? A. It cCaamrse ianntodutsruecakcseanrteuryunadgeo.rgoing （经历） their greatest B.imIt pernojoveysmiennctresainscinegthpeopauultaormityo.bile's （汽车） existence more C.thItasnelals cbeentteturrtyhaangtoh.eAtrlmadoitsiotnoavl eornnei.ght, the era of the electric car D.hIat scoasrtsrivleesds. thEalenctthreicgitaysh-paoswtehreedaodnvea.ntage that it works without
07 阅读理解之态度与看法类 2023高考英语二轮复习
态度与看法类
观点态度题是什么？
作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、 观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。 作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在 文章中间接表达出来。考生可以通过全文的叙 述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有 时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的 思想感情。同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或 对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about
the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal
to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy
shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of
shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast
lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it w根的il据评l b本论e 段aI tb第hiitn四lkik行the处e fGasatrylaMneosrtaimreear
A. Supportive C. Critical
B. Indifferent 势和劣势，因此他的态度是客观 D. Objective 的。故选D。
My uniform might not be what I would wear in my
own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes
高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题11.The author's attitude towards the new technology in the passage is_____.A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.skepticalD.indifferent答案：B。
本题考查对作者态度的判断。
文中提到新技术虽然有一定的优势，但也存在一些潜在的问题，所以作者的态度是谨慎的。
涉及科技类词汇有“new technology”，语法知识无特别之处。
12.The passage presents a_____view on the development of artificial intelligence.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.uncertain答案：C。
文中客观地介绍了人工智能的发展，既提到了好处也提到了可能面临的挑战，所以是中立的态度。
科技类词汇有“artificial intelligence”，语法知识无特别之处。
13.The writer's stance on the use of advanced materials in industry is_____.A.supportiveB.opposedC.reservedD.ambivalent答案：C。
文章中对工业中使用先进材料进行了一定的描述，但没有明确表示支持或反对，所以是保留态度。
科技类词汇有“advanced materials”“industry”，语法知识无特别之处。
14.What is the tone of the author when discussing the latest scientific breakthrough?A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.puzzled答案：D。
文中对最新的科学突破进行了介绍，但同时也提出了一些疑问，所以作者的语气是困惑的。
高考英语四选一阅读专题复习-理解作者的意图、观点和态度
点拨：本文是记叙文，要在理解其内容的基础 上去推断作者的写作目的。第一段写作者与 Paul初相识，第二段和第三段讲建立长久友谊 的原因，第四段谈Paul病逝前作者看望Paul时 的情景，全文都是讲作者与Paul的友谊的，关 键词是第二段首句中的friendship，可见作者写 这篇文章是为了纪念一个朋友，故选B项。
高考英语四选一阅读专题复习理解作者的意图、观点和态度
考点
理解作者的意图、观 点和态度
理解作者的意图、观点和态度，是近四年
来全国Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的必考点，全国Ⅲ卷的常考 点。每年每套题通常考1~3个小题。
这类题包括作者写整篇文章的目的，写某
个部分或段落的目的，写某句话的目的，在文 中提到某人或某事物的目的，以及使用某标点、 引用和举例的目的等。
关键词
第三段讲建立长久友谊的原因
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back…
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
题干中常有purpose或不定式(intend to do, in order to do, to do)。
作者的意图：文章写作目的
作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个 信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这 类题的提问方式有：
高考英语一轮总复习 30 推断作者的观点态度课件 新人教版
• (4)According to the author，handwritten notes ________.
A. are harder to teach in schools B. attract more attention C. are used only between friends D. carry more message
推断作者的观点态度
这类试题的题干中常有the writer’s attitude toward(s), The author thought /think(s), According to the author, What does the author think about…等。
作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对 还是犹豫不定， 对记叙或。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐 含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。
本文是一篇失叙失议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位 老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋 惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学，而且是可行的。
解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been
working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，
• 2. What does the author think about Dr King?
A. He is strict. B. He is unkind. C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for mothers.
解析： C 第一句作者说按四小时固定时 间 表 喂 养 婴 儿 不 但 是 unkind 而 且 是 dangerous的，第二句说Dr King正是倡导 这种(不仁慈的，危险的)喂养的最早的专 家，第三句作者说“我从末听过如此可笑 的(ridiculous)观点”，可见，作者的观点 是认为Dr King的说法是错误的，故选C。
高三英语解题策略(15)《阅读理解-观点态度题》ppt课件
❖ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls
contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)．
❖ Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in
today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction
高考阅读题型之观点态度意图推断题
(3)to inform readers (告知读者某些信息)： 多
见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类
的文章, 以及劝告性或建议性的文章。弄清其
写作目的, 需要找准主题句, 把握文章主旨。
三. 推断写法目的
要求考生对作者运用某一写作手法的目 的。常见的提问方式有：
(1)The writer uses ...to (show that) ___.
(2) By
quoting (引用) ..., the author intends to ____.
(3) By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ___.
(4) The story of ... is used to ___. (5) With the example of ..., the author shows ___.
解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容, 特别是注 意体会作者使用的词语和口气上去判断。
五. 推断情感态度
就是要求考生推断作者或文中人物对某人某 事流露出来的情感态度。 情感态度代替文中人物或作者 的情感态度。
六.推断后续内容
要求考生根据语篇内容, 预测作者接着要讲什 么内容。提问方式有： (1)In the next part, the author would most probably discuss ___ . (2)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
一. 推断隐含意义
旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作 者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断), suggest(暗 示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), be likely to ... 等词语。 解答这类题是时, 首先通过寻读找到相关信息 点(推理的依据); 然后研读, 理解相关信息点 的字面意义; 结合语境和常识，在字面意义的 基础上进行符合逻辑的推断, 从而理解作者的 言外之意。
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巧解阅读理解中关于作者意图、观点、态度的问题作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
观点态度题的题干形式：作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式：1) What is the purpose of the text?／The purpose of the passage is to .2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?3) What’s the author’s attitude towards…?4) Who are the intended readers of the passage?5) What does the author mean by saying “…”?6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。
下面我们以2008年部分省市高考题为例，具体分析作者观点态度题的解题方法。
例1：On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and lauded over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? (2008年全国卷I A篇)58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.【解析】本题问作者对父亲的看法。
A．更挑剔了；B．更健谈了；C．温和而友好；D．严厉而且勤奋。
此题需要从文章的细节描写着手找到答案。
根据“Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules”和“…who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around”这两句可推知作者感觉父亲不像从前那么严厉、难以相处了，父亲现在看起来友好而且有趣。
答案选C。
例2：People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn howto climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆)…. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. …A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. …The most difficult part is to control your fear….Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. (2008年安徽卷C篇)67. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.【解析】题目问作者的写作目的，这在文章中并没有指明，需要同学们通读全文来把握文章大意。
从全文来看，本文主要讲述的是攀登运动越来越受到人们的青睐，但也需要训练，详尽地介绍了对身体有益的室内攀登运动。
四个选项对作者写作意图表述如下：A．告诉人们哪里有体育馆；B．证明人们对攀登有着最基本的需求；c．鼓励人们去登山；D．介绍室内攀登这项运动。
选项A不是文章的主题；选项B在文章结尾段虽有涉及，但也算不上是主要内容；作者虽然提及了攀登的好处，但并未明确鼓励人们参与此项运动，因此C不正确。
答案为D。
例3：The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. (2008年安徽卷E篇)75. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should .A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women for jobsD. punish the companies that permit women to leave【解析】题目问作者在亚洲政府对女性就业这一问题上给出了什么建议。
A．让女性回归家庭生儿育女；B．允许父母中的一个外出工作；C．对女性在工作方面的需求多加关注；D．惩罚那些允许女性离职的公司。
根据第一段最后一句话“Indeed, women who…or keeping their jobs”及最后一段可知女性所面临的实际困难，所以亚洲各国政府应该采取一些措施改变这一现状来避免出现更多的DINK家庭，而最有效的措施是C项。
例4：Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. And judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion. (2008年浙江卷D篇)54. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.【解析】本段讲述了作者通过亲自参加jogging(慢跑)锻炼，体会到jogging并不像人们想象中的那么好，他认为自己的锻炼方式也可以达到健身的目的。