形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)

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行位公差中英对照

行位公差中英对照

行位公差中英对照公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearancefit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)字串6倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。

形位公差用语中英文对照

形位公差用语中英文对照

公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)2基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)22。

形位公差用语中英文对照

形位公差用语中英文对照

形位公差用语中英文对照Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-LGG08】公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearancefit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface) 定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line) 面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。

形状位置公差及英文翻译

形状位置公差及英文翻译

形状位置公差及英文翻译
零件在加工过程中,由于机床-夹具-刀具系统存在几何误差,以及加工中出现受力变形、热变形、振动和磨损等影响,使被加工零件的几何要素不可避免地产生误差。

这些误差包括尺寸偏差、形状误差(包括宏观几何误差、波度和表面粗糙度)及位置误差。

形状公差
形状公差是指单一实际要素的形状所允许的变动全量。

形状公差用形状公差带表达。

形状公差带包括公差带形状、方向、位置和大小等四要
素。

形状公差项目有:直线度、平面度、圆度、圆柱度、线轮廓度、面轮廓度等6项。

位置公差
位置公差是指关联实际要素的位置对基准所允许的变动全量。

∙定向公差
定向公差是指关联实际要素对基准在方向上允许的变动全量。

这类公差包括平行度、
垂直度、倾斜度3项。

∙定位公差
定位公差是关联实际要素对基准在位置上允许的变动全量。

这类公差包括同轴度、对
称度、位置度3项。

∙跳动公差
跳动公差是以特定的检测方式为依据而给定的公差项目。

跳动公差可分为圆跳动与全
跳动。

零件的形位公差共14项,其中形状公差6个,位置公差8个,列于下表。

英汉对译。

形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)

形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)

形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)发布时间:2007-4-26 浏览次数:5374次形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)字串6倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。

形位公差符号常用语__中英文双语_

形位公差符号常用语__中英文双语_

形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。

形位公差用语中英文对照

形位公差用语中英文对照

公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least material condition)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size )基本尺寸(basic dimension)直径/半径(diameter/radius)直线度(straightness)平面度(flatness)圆度(circularity)圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)定向公差(orientation tolerance)平行度(parallelism)垂直度(perpendicularity)倾斜度(角度) (angularity)位置度(position)对称度(symmetry)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)圆跳动(circular runout)全跳动(total runout)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 拔模斜度(draft angle)分型线(parting line) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view)。

位置形状公差 中英文对照

位置形状公差 中英文对照

目录主题几何特性符号 (2)通用符号 (3)术语和定义 (4)半径和控制半径 (6)统计公差符号 (7)形体控制框 (8)一般原则 (9)基准 (12)平面度 (33)直线度 (34)圆度 (36)圆柱度 (37)垂直度 (38)倾斜度 (40)平行度 (42)轮廓度公差带 (44)面轮廓度 (45)共平面轮廓度 (46)线轮廓度 (47)轮廓/位置度边界控制 (48)复合轮廓度应用 (50)圆跳动 (52)全跳动 (53)独立原则位置度(应用于孔) (54)最大实体原则位置度(应用于孔) (55)最小实体原则位置度(应用于孔) (56)最大实体原则位置度(应用于同轴圆) (57)最大实体原则位置度(应用于有效条件基准的同轴圆柱形体) (58)最大实体原则位置度(应用于非圆柱形体)) (59)位置度(双向控制) (60)Table of ContentSubjectGeometric Characteristic Symbols (2)Common Symbols (3)Terms and Definitions (4)Radius and controlled Radius (6)Statistical Tolerancing Symbol (7)Feature Control Frame (8)General Rules (9)Datums (12)Flatness (33)Straightness (34)Circularity (36)Cylindricity (37)Perpendicularity (38)Angularity (40)Parallelism (42)Profile Tolerance Zone (44)Profile of a Surface (45)Profile of Coplanar Surfaces (46)Profile of a Line (47)Profile/Position Boundary Control (48)Composite Profile Application (50)Circular Runout (52)Total Runout (53)Position RFS (applied to a hole) (54)Position MMC (applied to a hole) (55)Position LMC (applied to a hole) (56)Position MMC (applied to a coaxial diameter) (57)Position MMC (applied to a coaxial diameter with virtual condition datum) (58)Position MMC (applied to a non-cylindrical feature-of-size) (59)Position (as a bi-directional control) (60)Position (applied to a elongated holes-boundary concept) (61)位置度(应用于长形孔-边界形) (61)位置度(用于控制对称度) (62)延伸公差带 (63)固定联结件位置度计算公式 (64)浮动联结件位置度计算公式 (65)复合位置公差 (66)多组合位置公差 (68)位置度为零的最大实体原则 (70)同轴度 (71)对称度 (72)转换图 (73)表面特性定义 (74)表面特性符号 (75)表面特性 (75)公英制转换 (77)1 Position (used to control symmetry) (62)Projected Tolerance Zone (63)The Fixed Fastener Formula (64)The Floating Fastener Formula (65)Composite Position Tolerancing (66)Position (multiple single segment control) (68)Zero Tolerance at MMC (70)Concentricity (71)Symmetry (72)Conversion Chart (73)Surface Texture Definitions (74)Surface Texture Symbols (75)Surface Texture (75)Conversion of Metric to Inch (77)1几何特性符号2Geometric Characteristic Symbols2用符号下图所示是在工程图中几何公差或其他尺寸要求使用最广泛的符号。

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上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation) 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语)配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ 公差/值(tolerance/value)transition fits) 基本尺寸(basic size) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance)偏差(deviation) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance)上/下偏差(upper/lower deviation) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合(datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) (fit/clearance fit/interference fit/ 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least transition fits) material condition) 单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateral tolerance) 理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 标准/精度公差(standard/ precision tolerance) 基本尺寸(basic dimension) 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线直径/半径(diameter/radius) (datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis) 直线度(straightness) 最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least 平面度(flatness)material condition) 圆度(circularity)理论正确尺寸(theoretical size ) 圆柱度(cylindricity) 基本尺寸(basic dimension) 线轮廓度(profile of a line) 直径/半径(diameter/radius) 面轮廓度(profile of a surface) 直线度(straightness) 定向公差(orientation tolerance) 平面度(flatness) 平行度(parallelism) 圆度(circularity) 垂直度(perpendicularity) 圆柱度(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profile of a line)面轮廓度(profile of a surface)倾斜度(角度) (angularity) 定向公差(orientation tolerance)位置度(position) 平行度(parallelism)对称度(symmetry) 垂直度(perpendicularity)同轴度(同心度) (concentricity) 倾斜度(角度) (angularity)圆跳动(circular runout) 位置度(position)全跳动(total runout) 对称度(symmetry)坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning) 同轴度(同心度) (concentricity)几何尺寸(geometric dimensioning) 圆跳动(circular runout)拔模斜度(draft angle) 全跳动(total runout)分型线(parting line) 坐标尺寸(coordinate dimensioning)外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft) 拔模斜度(draft angle) 肋材和尖角(rib and corner) 分型线(parting line)顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view) 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets draft)肋材和尖角(rib and corner) 顶/测/端视图(top/side/ end view) 标题] 12. 形位公差符号常用语 (中英文双语) 公差/值(tolerance/value) properties 基本尺寸(basic size)偏差(deviation)游泳待四、容易拼写错的数字 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕9. discover—discovery发4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth碎 16.wear( wore; 现 10. bury—burial埋葬第二十 worn) 穿/戴 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结四、亲属称呼17.hold (held, 论 12. arrive—arrival 到达2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男held ) 18.make 13. weigh—weight 重性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5.(made, made) 量 14. 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing要双写最19. keep (kept, kept) describe—description 描述后一个字母七、意思相近的词 15. lose—loss 损失 16. 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 1. check (核对)/ examine(检anxious---anxiety 焦虑后悔 3. admit (admitted, 查)/ test(测试) 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变admitting) 承认 4. occur 2. receive(收到) / accept(接化(occurred, occurring) 出现受) 1. beautiful美丽的5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage—beautifully 2. possible可宁愿 6. refer (referred, (破坏) 能的—possibly referring) 提到 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate3. practical实际的7. forget (forgetting ) 忘(祝贺) —practically 4. particular记 8. permit 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣特别的—particularly (permitted, permitting)允许八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 5. successful成功的9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装1. long—length 长度2. —successfully 备 wide—width 宽度3. high—height 十三、其它必背单词注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的高度 1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美4. strong—strength力量席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接国英语) 九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变受)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变为-ick,再加ing或ed 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 化的动词 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地) 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 野餐 5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃十、个别名词的复数拼写得) 6. address地址 7. 跑 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf admire钦佩3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁(gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief 8.admit承止 4. forgive (forgave, (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 认(admitted) 9. forgiven) 原谅房顶 agreement 协议 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),10. agriculture农业 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结(agricultural adj. 农业作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

的) industry 工业(industrial工是hung) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化业的)7. lie –lied –lied 说1. succeed—success成11. altogether总谎; lie—lay---lain躺功共 12. ancient下 lay-laid- laid 放置 2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音古代的8. seek (sought, sought) 寻3. explain—explanation解13. announce宣告、通知求释 4. decide—decision 决announcement ( n. 口头通知) 9.shake (shook, shaken) 发抖定 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦10. sing (sang, sung) 唱5. enter—entrance进急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地) 歌 11. sink (sank, 入 6. 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. sunk/sunken) 下沉permit—permission 允许道歉)12. spread (spread, spread) 传7. consider—consideration 考16.appear 出现(appearance 外貌播 13. swim (swam, swum) 虑 8. expect—expectation 期n.)disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人communicate (vt) communication 82. disappointed失望的用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用(n) 交流 (disappointing让人失望的) 83. appreciate sth.) 52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. disappointment 失望 18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者) 84. discovery 发现 (复数assistant 助手 53. composition 作文 54.discoveries,动词discover,发现者20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. concert 音乐会 discoverer) 吃惊,astonishing令吃惊的,55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结85. disturb打扰 86. dollarastonished吃惊的) 论 56. condition情况美元 (其复数是dollars) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. (conditions条件) 87. downstairs楼下 upstairs楼atmosphere气氛 57. concern 关上23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt 心 (vt) 58. 88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamedto do sth congratulations 祝贺或dreamt) 24. attentively 专心地 25. (congratulate v.) 89. electricity电 (electrical电attention 专心pay attention 59. constant 不断的 constantly 的,electric 电的) to doing sth 不断地 90. employ 雇用 (employment 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 60. construction(建n. employer 雇主, employee雇员) 吸引 (attraction吸引力) 设) 61. continue91. empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式28. average平均 / 平均的 on 继续是emptied) average 平均 62. contribution 贡92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, 30. balance平衡 keep the 献 (contribute v.) make encouraged, encouragement n.) balance of nature保持生态平衡contributions to 对…做出贡献 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某31. beauty 美(beautiful, 63. convenient (adj.) 方便人做某事beautifully ) beautify美化的 conveniently方便地 64. 93. energy能量94. 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,conversation 谈话 envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒其复数是beliefs) 33. 65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表忌beyond超过兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. 96. equal(平等的) equality平等 34. biology生物 35. birthdaycruelly 残酷地adv.) 97. equipment设备 98. 生日68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. especially 尤其是 99. 36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢好奇) 69. culture(culturalessential(重要的) 的 bravely勇敢地文化的adj.) 100. European 欧洲人 101. event37.broad宽阔的 38.broadcast70. customer 顾客 72. custom习事件 107. expert 专家广播(broadcast ; broadcast;) 俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是102. excellent极好 (excellence n. 39. care 关心 careful 小心destroyed) 74. declare宣excellently adv.) 的 carefully小心地称 75. delicious 美味 76. 104. exhibition展览 105. 40. ceiling天花板 41. damage损坏 expense 耗费expensive 昂贵的 cinema电影院 77. determined 有决心的 be 106.experience 经验/经历 42. celebrate庆祝 43. determined to do sth 决心做某事 (experienced 有经验的) celebration 庆祝n. 78. develop发展(development an unusual experience一次不同寻常44. century 世纪 45. n. developing 发展中的,的经历 have much experience经验challenge 挑战 46. character developed发达的) 丰富性格 79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 108. express (vt) 表达 47. charge收费 be charge of / 日记 (dairy 奶制品) expression (n) 138. take charge of 管理… 81. difference 不同点 (复数impress 印象 impression (n.) 48. comfort v. & n. 安differences) different不同109. fail v.失败 failure n.失慰 comfortable 舒适的的 differently 不同地differ 败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 adj. comfortably adv.舒适地 from be different from make 110. familiar(熟悉的) be 50. comment 评论 51. differences familiar to /with112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 151. regular规则的 irregular 不184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 灵活的规则的 152. journey旅程神秘) 113. figure人物/数字 114. 153. judge判断 185. nationality国籍(nation 国finger手指 115. flight飞行 (judgment) judging from 根据…家,national国家的) 116. forehead前额 117. 来判断 186. nature 自然 natural 自然foreign(外国的) 154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. 的) 187. naughty 淘气的 188.) 118. fortunate幸运knowledge 知识 156. normal 正常的的fortunately幸运labor/labour劳动 190. necessary 必要 it is 地unfortunately不幸运地 157. late 迟的 late1y最necessary for sb to dosth 某人有119. forward向前 120. freezing 近 158. laugh笑 laughter笑必要做某事极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 声 191. obey (遵守) break 违121. frequently经常地 122. 159. law法律 lawyer律反 192. obvious 明显furniture 家具123.far 远的师 legal合法的 illegal非法的的 obviously 明显地 further进一步的 160. library 图书馆 librarian图193. offer主动提供) offer to do 124. generally 大概 generally 书馆理员 sth主动做某事speaking 一般来说 161. lose掉失,(lost ,194. operate动手术operation手125. geography地理 126. lost) loss损失 n. 术 195. opportunity 机会Germany德国 162. luck 幸运 lucky幸运(=chance) 127. government政府 128. 的 luckily幸运地 196. ordinary 普通的 197. gradual 逐渐的 gradually逐渐地 163. magazine杂志 164.organize/organise(组129. graduation毕业 (graduate majority (大多数) 织) organization组织 from毕业于 ) 130. grammar语166. manage 设法 (manager 经理, 198. particularly 特别是 199. 法 management管理) manage to do 设passenger 旅客 200. problem难题 131. habit习惯 form a habit of 养法做到.. question问题成…习惯 167. market(市场) supermarket超201. patience耐心patient耐心的;132. handkerchief 手绢) 133. 市病人 (patiently耐心地) honest诚实的honesty 诚实 168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结203. perfect 完美(的) 134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. 婚,married已婚的) get married to (perfectly) Practice makes imagination 想象力 (imagine v.) 与某人结婚 perfect.熟能生巧 136. immediate (立即169. material(s)材料) 171. 204. perform (表演) 205. perhaps 的) immediately马上(adv) mayor市长或许 206. period 时期139. incident小事件 140. 172. mean (意味、打算) meaning 意207. permit许可 vt permissionincluding包括 (include v.) 义 meaningful 有意义的许可 n141(independent 独立的 142. 173. measure测量 take measures 208. persuaded(说服) 209. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工采取措施phenomenon 现象 phenomena 现象业的) 174. medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型 (复数)143. information 信息 144. metal 金属) 210. physicist 物理学家 211. instrument 仪器 145. 175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记pilot (飞行员) institute学院住,remember 记得) 212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. 176. message 口信 178. 213. political 政治的 (politics) inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受modern现代的 214. popular 受欢迎的 215. 鼓舞的) 179. modest谦虚的 180. monitor population人口 216. position 职147. interest 兴趣 interesting班长 181. moustache 胡子位有兴趣的 be interested in对…感182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶217. possibility(-ies)可能性兴趣手) (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫148. interrupt 打断 150. 183. music 音乐 musical音乐穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practiceintroduce介绍 (introduction n.) 的 musician 音乐家实践practical (可实施的,实际的)221. prepare(准成功 successful (adj) 成功的 to do 愿意做… 备) preparation 222. press 压/successfully (adv) 290. vacation假期按pressure(压力) Succeed in doing sth 成功做某(=holiday ) 291. various各种各223. pretend假装 pretend to do 事(=be successful to do sth) 样的(variety n. 种类) sth 假装做某事 258. similar 类似的 (similarity 292. victim受害者 293. victory224. professor 教授 225. profit –ies相似之处) 259. situation胜利294. vocabulary词汇 295. 利润形势/情况 voyage航行 226. progress进步make good 260. slightly(稍微) 261. 296. waste (浪费) It’s a waste progress进步很大 society 社会 (social adj. 社会的) to do sth 做某事时一种浪费 227. pronounce发262. southern(南方的) northern297. wealth财富 298. weather音 pronunciation (n.发音) 北方的 western 西方天气 whether是否 228. provide 提供 (比较: supply/ 的 eastern 东方的 299. whisper 低语 300. worshipprovide sb with sth offer sb sth263. special特别的 264. 崇拜提供某人某物, species 物种 (单复数同形)229. public 公众 230. purpose265. spring春天 266. square 平方目的 on purpose故意地 267. steal –stole231. quality质量/素质 232. --stolen(偷) 268. straight(直quantity(数量的) 269. suit合适 suitable合适233. realize (实现vt) reality n.的现实 234. receive 收到 270. support支持/支撑 support the 235. recently(最近= lately) family养家糊口236. recycle( 循环再用) 237. 271. surprise吃惊to one’srecognize 认出 surprise使某人吃惊的是 be238. regards 问候 give my surprised at 对..感到吃惊regards to sb请带我向某人问候 272. surround 包围 surrounding239. remind提醒 remind sb of sth 周围的 surroundings环境提醒某人某物 273. swimming(游泳n.) 276. 240. repeat vt.重复temperature温度 284.(repetition n.重复) 241. umbrella(雨伞)respect尊敬 274. technique 技术 (technical 242. restaurant 餐馆 adj. 技术的) 275. technology244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, 技术satisfied, satisfying) 277. theory 理论 in theory 理论246. Saturday(星期六) 247. 上 278. thirst 渴scientific 科学的 n thirsty口渴的adj248. scientific科学的 249. 279. thorough 彻底的 280. totalsecretary 秘书合计 281. traffic 交通250. secretly (秘密地) 251. traffic jam 塞车separately单独地 252. separate 282. translate翻(单独的adj、分开vt) 译 translation 翻253. serious 严重的译 translator翻译家(seriously) 254. serve (v) – 283. interpret 解说, interpreter service (n)服务口语翻译)255. shortcoming缺点 256. 286. usual平常的 unusual不寻常的silence 安静 (silent安静的unusually不寻常地-silently安静地) 287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing 257. succeed (vi) 成功success (n) adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) be willing。

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