上海中考专题宾语从句
上海牛津版九年级第一学期宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语语法专项练习-+定语从句和宾语从句

2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1.I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A.when B.why C.which D.where 2.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A.who B.which C.whom D.where 3.It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 4.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one5.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A.which; / B.that; / C.which; inD.where; in6.The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A.that B.where C.which D.what 7.The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A.what B.who C.which D.why 8.A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A.where B.that C.who D.when 9.Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.which C.that D.where10.Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.where C.which D.that 11.—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A.Which; what B.What; which C.Whose; that D.What; who12.— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A.both; and B.what; which C.that; whichD.whether; that13.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A.who; to B.which; of C.that; on D.who; in14.—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 15.—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which D.who 16.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose17.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A.what B.which C.who D./ 18.—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A./; whom B.which; that C.that; which D.who; / 19.Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A.where B.which C.who D.whose 20.WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.how 21.They all want to know ________.A.where will they go B.where they will goC.where they will go to D.where will they go to 22.Could you tell me ______?A.if the meeting will be held at our school B.that the meeting will be held at our schoolC.if the meeting would be held at our school D.the meeting would be held at our school23.The little boy is wondering ______.A.what is the spaceship like B.what the spaceship looks like C.how the spaceship looks like D.how does the spaceship look like24.I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A.why did so many workers kill themselves B.why had, so many workers killed themselvesC.why so many workers killed themselves D.why killed so many workers themselves25.I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A.where is her house B.where her house isC.where was her house D.where her house was26.I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.When B.whether C.where D.that 27.Would you please tell me___________.A.when will we have an English exam B.when we will have an English examC.when would we have an English exam D.when we would have an English exam28.He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working29.Our teacher asked us ___________.A.why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B.why didn't Jane come for the picnicC.why Jane not come for the picnic D.why Jane didn't come for the picnic30.— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you don't watch the football matchB.why you didn't watch the football matchC.why don't you watch the football matchD.why didn't you watch the football match31.— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A.what our life will be like B.what will our life be like C.how our like will be like D.how will our life like 32.Mike didn't tell us ___________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us C.when he has started D.when he will arrive 33.Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A.does his son come B.his son comesC.did his son come D.his son came34.Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A.you spent B.did you spendC.you like to spend D.do you like to spend35.I haven't decided _____________.A.to take which train B.which to take a trainC.which train to take D.which train taken36.He didn't tell us________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with you C.when he was started D.when he will arrive37.We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A.until B.unless C.so that D.as long as38.The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A.if B.when C.until D.unless 39.________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If 40.I don't know ________.A.how often he visits his grandparents B.how soon will he come back C.how many students are there in his class D.how long is the bridge41.I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A.though B.if C.whenD.because42.Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA.and B.so C.for D.but 43.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A.if B.unless C.until D.after44.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do45.Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A.so B.such C.very D.quite 46.Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A.rains B.will rain C.hasn't rained D.is raining47.They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if 48.My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A.before B.after C.whileD.because49.If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A.succeeds in finding B.succeeds in findC.will succeed in finding D.will succeed to find50.If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A.boil; becomes B.boil; will becomeC.will boil; will become D.will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。
2019年上海市中考英语宾语从句专题总复习(无答案)

宾语从句精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether;(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
1.—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点:①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
上海初中从句知识点总结

上海初中从句知识点总结上海初中从句知识点总结一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,常用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that来引导。
定语从句可以前置、后置或插入在主句中。
1. 关系代词的用法:a) who代替人作主语:The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.b) whom代替人作宾语:Tom shook hands with the girl whom he met yesterday.c) whose表示所属关系:I saw a man whose car was stolen.d) which代替物作主语或宾语:The book which is on the table is mine.e) that既可以代替人又可以代替物,作主语或宾语:The boy that is reading is my brother.2. 关系代词在从句中的位置:a) 在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略:This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.b) 当关系代词在定语从句中修饰介词时,介词必须放在关系代词之前:This is the house in which she lives.3. 常见关系副词的用法:a) when表示时间:I will never forget the day when I met you.b) where表示地点:This is the school where westudy.c) why表示原因:That's the reason why he didn't come to the party.二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,常见的状语从句有时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、地点状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句:a) when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作或状态发生的时间:I will call you when I arrive in Shanghai.b) while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行:I watched TV while my sister was doing homework.c) as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一...就...”的意思:I will let you know as soon as I have any news.2. 条件状语从句:a) if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.b) unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非...否则”的意思:I won't go to the party unless he invites me.3. 原因状语从句:a) because引导的原因状语从句,表示因果关系:Shedidn't go to work because she was sick.b) since引导的原因状语从句,表示由于:Since it'stoo late, I can't go with you.4. 目的状语从句:a) so that引导的目的状语从句,表示目的:I studied hard so that I could pass the exam.b) in order that引导的目的状语从句,表示为了:I bought some food in order that I wouldn't be hungry.5. 结果状语从句:a) so引导的结果状语从句,表示结果:She studied hard, so she got good grades.b) such...that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此...以至于”的意思:He is such a good teacher that all the students like him.6. 方式状语从句:a) as引导的方式状语从句,表示方式:I will do it as he told me.b) like引导的方式状语从句,表示像:She does things like her mother.7. 地点状语从句:a) where引导的地点状语从句,表示地点:I will meet you at the place where we talked yesterday.三、主语从句主语从句是用来作主语的从句,常用关系词that, whether, if来引导。
初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、(知识点名称)宾语从句概念【知识梳理】宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
【例题精讲】例1. I like my teacher. (名词作宾语)例2. I know him. (代词作宾语)例3. I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)例4. I decide to study hard. (不定式作宾语)We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
【课堂练习】They are from China. He says.→He says that they are from China.There will be a meeting in five days. My teacher told me.→My teacher told me that there would be a meeting in five days.Can you speak Chinese? I want to know.→I want to know whether you can speak Chinese.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.→Please tell me when the train arrive.二、(知识点名称)宾语从句引导词【知识梳理】陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也算是宾语从句【例题精讲】例1. My teacher said that I was a good boy.例2. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.例3.I’m sorry that I don’t know.例4.I’m sure that he will succeed.【知识梳理】当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether 引导,意为“是否”。
2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编11-宾语从句带讲解

上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-宾语从句2022虹口一模54. My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”(保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.【答案】how got【详解】句意:我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样?”原句是直接引语,根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;宾语从句遵循主过从过原则,主句动词asked是一般过去时,可知从句动词get用其过去式got,故填how; got。
2022普陀一模55. Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _________ _________ find him.【答案】where to【详解】句意:弗兰克打电话给警察,告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。
分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句,连接词是where,改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替,故填where;to。
56. "Have you read today's newspaper, Ben?" the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _________ _________ had read today's newspaper.【答案】if/whether he【详解】句意:“本,你看过今天的报纸了吗?”班主任问道。
直接引语是一个一般疑问句,变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether,表示“是否”,Ben“本”,是男性,用he指代,故填if/whether;he。
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习

中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
1.—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点:①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义

教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
)Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
)We all know(that)the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
)Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think(that)you should be more careful.我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid(that)he won’t come on time.我恐怕他不会准时到。
2.whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。
第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
上海中考专题宾语从句1 Could you please tell me ______ ?A) where is the new airport located B) where the new airport is locatedC) where was the new airport located D) where the new airport was located2. I don’t think _________.A) it won’t rain this afternoonB) it is going to rain this afternoonC) if it is going to rain this afternoonD) when it is going to rain this afternoon3. People often wonder .A) when will the scientists be able to predict an earthquakeB) when would the scientists be able to predict an earthquakeC) when the scientists will be able to predict an earthquakeD) when the scientists would be able to predict an earthquake4. Alice couldn’t find out ______, so she handed it to the teacher.A. whose book was itB. who’s the bookC. whose book may itD. whose book it was5. I was late for Linda’s party because I couldn't remember______.A) where is her house B) where her house isC) where was her house D) where her house was6.They want to know ________.A) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will holdB) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games holdC) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be heldD) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games be held7. I want to know ______ you are going to do next week.A) if B) what C) how D) why8. --- Do you know ______? He is wanted by the headmaster.--- I don’t know. He was here a moment ago.A) why hasn’t Tim come back B) why Tim hasn’t come backC) why did Tim come back D) why Tim didn’t come back9. The learned man wondered ______ electricity was in some way like lightening during athunderstorm.A) what B) how C) that D) whether10. Could you tell me in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics?A) how many gold medals did China get B) how many gold medals China gotC) how many gold medals has China got D) how many gold medals China had got11. The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A) how much it cost B) how much did it costC) how much it costs D) how much does it cost12. Who can tell me ______?A) what changes would our school haveB) what changes would you like to see in our schoolC) what our school would like changesD) what changes you would like to see in our school13.---Can you guess ______ the computer in that new shopping mall?---Sorry, I have no idea.A) how much did he pay B) how did he buyC) how much he paid for D) how did he sell14. Could you tell me ?A) what’s his name B) where can I buy a cameraC) when you’ll go fishing D) why was he late15. Tony told me that he ______.A) will help me with my geography B) helps me with my geographyC) would help me with my geography D) helped me with my geography16. — Do you know ______ last week?— Maybe 1,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A) how much did she pay for the watch B) how much she paid for the watchC) how much did the watch she pay for D) how much the watch she paid for17. I wonder the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A) when B) whether C) where D) that1. Could you please tell us _________ Tom has gone to America?A) how often B) how long C) if D) when2. Nobody knows ___________.A) who’s bicycle it is B) whose bicycle it isC) whose bicycle is it D) who’s bicycle is it3. The little boy is wondering ______.A) what was the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks likeC) how does the spaceship look D) how the spaceship looked4. My wife called me and asked .A) when would I go back home B) when I would go back homeC) when will I go back home D) when I will go back home5. Could you tell me _________________________________?A) when will the film begin B) when would the film beginC) when the film will begin D) when the film would begin6. Jenifer told me ______ to teach Chinese.A) will her sister go abroadB) her sister would go abroadC) when would her sister go abroadD) whether her sister will go abroad6.I’m trying to find out _______.A) how he got into the room without the key B) when was Albert bornC) where did John put the case. D) what did he think at that time8. The officer said he didn’t know ________ the interview.A. when they startedB. when will they startC. when they would startD. when they start9.I want to know _________.A) when will he come home B) why you didn’t do your homeworkC) if you had seen the film D) that he will go to the park10. Kitty wanted to know _______ give us a talk on Chang’e I satellite.A) where would the scientist B) when would the scientistC) where the scientist would D) when the scientist will11. --- Could you tell me ______ for the meeting yesterday?--- Because the traffic was bad.A) why did you come late B) why you came lateC) why had you come late D) why you had come late12.Mrs. Smith didn’t tell anybody _____ before the end of the year.A) what Mr. Smith would study B) what Mr. Smith will studyC) what would Mr. Smith study D) what will Mr. Smith study13. Could you tell me when ________?A) are they going to set out B) they are going to set outC) were you going to set out D) they were going to set out14.Alice asked her friends ______ during the three-day holiday.A) where they had been B) where had they beenC) where they had gone D) where had they gone15. I want to know _______.A) what does he say at the meeting B) where does he goC) why he did it that way D) how will he go there16. There is a test to find out ________.A) that you were suitable to work as a pilot B) whether you are suitable to work as a pilotC) are you suitable to work as a pilot D) if you were suitable to work as a pilot17. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school18. We all want to know ______ on our spring outing next week.A) when we go B) when shall we goC) where we will go D) where do we go。