定语从句关系副词讲解及练习

Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句( 2)定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I 'll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。

）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1)“wher”、“where”和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in .**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）2) “when” “where和“why”可以替换成介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。

例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)Do you know the reason for which he refused to go t o Mary's birthday party. (forwhich=why)3）有时关系副词 “when ”where 引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的 语法需要。

Do you remember one afternoon ten mond necklace?The days Homework 1、 Fill the 2、 Correct are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”words. (SB P1)blanks with proper relative the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P2)专项训练This is the place ____ John was born?A ．whichB ． where C. when D ．that He is the only person I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose Is this problem the teacher explained last week?the one B ． that C ．which D ．onestand four policemen is the policestation ．D. in front of whichshe will like toplay． 1． 2. 3． A ． 4．The high building A ．which B ． that C ．in front of it5．My mother will give Mary a model planeA ．whichB ． thatC ．for which 6．The film brought the hours back to me away village. A ． until B ．that C whenD ． where7．There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job ． A ．as B ． while C ．which D ．when8．After living in London for thirty years ，Mr Smith returned to the small towngrew up as a child ． A ． which B ．where C that D ． when9．They had a long talk about the persons and things _____ they both knewA ．whomB ．what C. that D ．which10 ．That is the very book ____ I am looking for.A ． D ．with which ___ I was taken good care of in that far thatB ．whichC ． whatD ．as he1． 2. B. A. 3． 4． 5． A. D ． D. 6． 7．8． 9． C ． D ． B ．C10．A. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时，关系代词常用 缺少先行词，故选 A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。

介词 +关系代词引导定语从句。

play with 是一个固定结构，故选 with which 。

先行词为时间名词 hours ，在定语从句中作状语。

先行词为时间名词times ，在定语从句中作状语。

先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。

先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用 that 。

先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that 。

that 。

years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a dia巩固提升 1． 2． 3． Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday? A ．that B ． who C. which D ．whom I don't like the way you speak toyour teacher ． A ．／ B ． in that C. which D ．of which Could you tell me when to get the book A ． what B ．who C ．／ D ．it I want to read? 4． The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B ．which C ． who D ．on which A pen friend of mine ______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese5． coins. A ．who B ． whom C ．to who D ． from whom 6. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to . A ．when B ．that C ． at which D. where 7．Perhaps this is the only shop youcan get such cheap goods. A. that B ．of which C ． by which D ．where8．I can still remember the place ____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A ． which B ．what C .that D ．where9． _______ i s often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 10 ．All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. whatC. thatD. which 11 ．He was seriously ill when he was a child, A. as B. that C. which D. it 12 ．In the dark street, there wasn A. that B. to whom C. who 13 ．He told the same story _A. thatB. whichC. as 14 ．The best work is that ___A. itB. which 15. The first thing A. which B. asC. whatD. that 16. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers. A. where B. that C. they D. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by. A. which B. as C. that D. who18 ．That is the hotel ___ we stayed last year. A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which 19. This is the reason ___ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why 20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which made him lose his sight. ' t a single person D. from whom I told. D. itTom has done. he could turn for. help C. when D. where _ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room.. C. what答案与简析： 11． 12． A. Who 引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用 that , 以免重复。