新GRE-ARGUMENT-写作题库、翻译、及思路1
GRE写作ARGUMENT作文6则高分写法思路心得分享
Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost-employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago.
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总5篇
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总5篇新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following is part of a memorandum from the president of Humana University."Last year the number of students who enrolled in online degree programs offered by nearby Omni University increased by 50 percent. During the same year, Omni showed a significant decrease from prior years in expenditures for dormitory and classroom space, most likely because online instruction takes place via the Internet. In contrast, over the past three years, enrollment at Humana University has failed to grow and the cost of maintaining buildings has increased. Thus, to increase enrollment and solve the problem of budget deficits at Humana University, we should initiate and actively promote online degree programs like those at Omni."Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.中文翻译：去年报名参加Omni大学远程教学系统的学生人数上升了50%。
GRE写作 - ARGUMENT
ARGUMENT写作ARGUMENT作文写作关键问题：识别题目中的推理/论证缺陷和谬误从2～3个方面证明题目在那些逻辑链条上出了问题，梳理推理/论证过程中各个逻辑链条的可靠性与合理性，从题目中论者运用的推理/论证方法的切入，以求发现论证过程各个环节的缺陷和谬误ARGUMENT的分析和写作步骤：1、识别ARGUMENT题目中论者采用的论证方法（十大论证技巧中的某种）2、从每个ARGUMENT论证发的逻辑起点入手，发现每个推理/论证过程在各个逻辑链条上出现的推理/论证缺陷和谬误3、对每个推理/论证缺陷和谬误只展开具体的分析和论证，说明为什么可以认定它们是推理/论证的缺陷和谬误，及其是如何影响题目中论点和结论的有效性十大论证技巧及反驳切入点：1、演绎推理论证将一个具体的事例运用到一个一般性原则而得出结论反驳切入点：其一，该演绎推理的总原则（大前提）是否成立。
其二，该演绎推理的论据（小前提）是否成立。
二者只要一个不成立，则无效2、定义法界定一个概念的关键内涵，或认定某个事物符合某个定义，从而得出结论反驳切入点：该定义反应了问题本质吗？没有例外情况吗？3、因果关系论证法将一个判断放入一个因果关系中，指出它是原因还是结果反驳切入点：是否有其他原因导致了这一结果？是否有其他更重要的原因与所讨论的原因共同导致该结果?4、归纳推理论证法从若干个体事例中推出具有共性的一般结论反驳切入点：归纳所依据的数量足够多吗？具有代表性吗？有没有特殊情况？5、列举特征式论证法指出某事物发生或存在的征候或迹象反驳切入点：有没有其他原因导致同样的征候或迹象？6、类比论证法用已知、熟悉的食物同未知、不熟悉的食物进行比较，并用前者的情况解释后者的情况。
A、纵向类比（过去的事物同现在的同一类食物的类比）反驳切入点：历史会重演吗？B、横向类比（同一时期、同一类事物之间的类比）反驳切入点：比较的对象之间有足够的可比性吗？C、比喻式类比（不同类别事物之间的类比）反驳切入点：一事物和其被比喻成的事物之间有足够的相似性吗？7、引用权威论证法引用工人的权威，或论证自己就是权威从而对自己的观点加以论证反驳切入点：所引用的权威可信吗？8、诉诸常识法利用人们的常识（普遍性的价值观念、人们的普遍动机、生活常识）进行论证A、诉诸普遍性的价值观念反驳切入点：论者强调的价值果真那么重要吗？有没有其他更重要的价值？论者强调的价值的含义明确吗？B、诉诸普遍动机反驳切入点：论者强调的动机果真是大家最需要的吗？这些动机果真能像论者所说的那样得到实现D、诉诸生活常识反驳切入点：论者依据的生活常识成立吗？有无例外？9、反证法假设一个观点是正确的，然而推出荒谬的结论反驳切入点：推导出的这个结果果真荒谬么？10、统计数据论证法提供数据，以资论证反驳切入点：这些数据由谁调查的？这些调查的方案设计（如调查样本的选择、调查问卷的设计、调查数据的处理、调查结果的合适和验证等）和实施过程是严格按照科学程序进行的吗？其结论是客观、中立、可信的吗？调查的实施者没有受其行业及其他利益相关方面的影响吗？独立第三方的相关数据是否支持相同/相似的结论？AGUMENT题目经常在两个地方引用数据论证，须注意：其一，调查统计对于一般的调查统计，如果是随机抽样调查，注意挑选的样本是否足够多、样本空间是否有很大的误差、样本是否具备代表性。
新版GREArgument写作新题库精选5篇
新版GREArgument写作新题库精选5篇你们知道新版GREArgument写作新题库吗?一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a memo from the new vice president of Sartorian, a company that manufactures mens clothing.Five years ago, at a time when we had difficulties in obtaining reliable supplies of high quality wool fabric, we discontinued production of our alpaca overcoat. Now that we have a new fabric supplier, we should resume production. This coat should sell very well: since we have not offered an alpaca overcoat for five years and since our major competitor no longer makes an alpaca overcoat, there will be pent-up customer demand. Also, since the price of most types of clothing has increased in each of the past five years, customers should be willing to pay significantly higher prices for alpaca overcoats than they did five years ago, and our company profits will increase.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.中文翻译：五年前，当我们在猎取牢靠的高质量羊毛毛料的渠道方面存在困难的时候，我们停止了高档羊毛外衣的生产。
新GRE-Argument翻译(打印版)
新GRE-Argument全翻译1、一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是Palea 居所独有的。
然而最近，考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。
Brim河很深很宽，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它，但没有证据表明Palea 人拥有船只。
这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。
2、最近一项对恒河猴的调查揭示了出生顺序对于个体刺激水平的影响。
调查显示在受到刺激的环境下（例如遇到一个不熟悉的猴子），头胎小猴的皮质醇分泌会翻倍，这样增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身体灵活度。
人类的头胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）时也会分泌出相对浓度的皮质醇。
研究同时还发现在怀孕期间，第一次为人母的猴子的皮质醇要比生过几次孩子后的猴子水平高很多。
3、过去两年中，中心广场的顾客数量稳步下降与此同时滑板却急剧增加。
很多中心广场的店主认为顾客数量下滑是由于玩滑板人数的增加。
同时整个广场废弃物和公物损毁也大大增加。
因此，我们建议应该在中心广场禁止玩滑板。
如果禁止的话，我们估计中心广场的生意将会恢复到以前的水平。
4、在本市的两家最大的房地产经纪公司--Adams Realty和Fitch Realty--之中，Adams显然更优秀一些。
Adams有40名房地产经纪人，而Fitch只有25个，且很多是兼职工作。
而且，Adams去年的收入是Fitch的两倍，其平均房价为$168000，而Fitch仅为$144000。
在Adams销售的房屋卖得也更快：十年前，我把我的房产交给Fitch，它用了四个多月才卖出去；去年，我在Adams卖了另一处房产，仅用一个月就售出了。
因此，要想让你的房产卖的更快更好，你应该选择Adams。
5、B岛的人口在夏季达到了100000，而助力车则是岛上一种非常普遍的交通方式。
为了减少由助力车和行人引发的事故，B岛市政府应该限制岛上夏季助力车租赁公司的租车数量，从原来的每天50量减少到25量。
最新GRE考试Argument精选题解析
最新GRE考试Argument精选题解析
整理了GRE考试Argument 精选题分析,快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE考试Argument 精选题分析
1.wood,fuel,smoke
论断：用木材作基本原料的人可以不多花钱就转为用炭，而且可以提高健康和保护环境。
因为木头烟会引发呼吸和眼病，而且大量使用会导致森林减少这一主要的问题，而炭这种通过在控制程序部分然烧木材做成的原料，产生的烟比木少。
而且虽然炭的成本比木稍高，但是产生同样的热量炭用的量比木头少。
·三项前提都不一定成立。
前提之一用炭可以保护环境。
但是炭的做制原料仍然是木，大量使用炭同样会带来森林减少。
而且它的制作过程是否对环境无害，论者也没有证据。
·第二用炭能提高健康。
首先用炭仍然会产生烟，虽然比木头少，但烟仍有。
其次，用炭产生的烟成份是否和用木头一样，如果炭产生的烟比木头更具破坏性，那么既使烟少，对人身的健康危害不会减小。
·第三个前提是成本不变。
首先根据常识改用另一种燃料必然需要更换设备，这必然会增加成本。
另外论者说虽然碳的成本比木头稍高，但是产同样多的热量用的碳少。
那么同样多的木头和碳，它们之间的成本差异和产生的热量差异是否相当，论者没有详细资料。
而由于碳是通过木头部分燃烧做成的，中间还经过了一个加工，我们有理由相信这个加工会造成成本上升。
结论：论者论断似是而非，但是却忽略了很多重要的资料，他的论断无法让我们相信碳是一种比木头更。
greargument范文全翻译
新GRE argument 所有题目的中文翻译+提纲☆☆210T "Conformity almost always leads to a deadening of individual creativity and energy."210. 一致几乎总是磨灭掉个人的创造力和活力。
①在群体中，一致是有好处的。
A当大家目标一致时，效率会更高。
B大家想法一样，气氛比较和谐。
团队合作精神会更高，而这正是今天组织所重视的。
也就是更有活力。
②当团队比较一致时，可以为团队的创造力提供基础。
A团队中的理念为创造力提供了基础。
没有任何基础的创造只能是空想。
B团队中一致的话，会鼓励人们说出自己的观点，其实是鼓励了创造。
③当一致过分了时，毫无疑问会阻碍创造和活力。
Cultural Revolution. Copernicus死了才敢公布他的学说☆☆211T "Much of the information that people assume is 'factual' actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future." 211. 很多人们假设为“事实”的信息实际上都是不准确的。
因此，人们应该怀疑被认为是“事实”的每条信息，因为这些信息有可能在将来被证明是错误的① 的确信息有很多是不正确的 A 有的人为了自己的目的篡改信息 B有得是由于主观立场或技术水平的限制不能得到正确的信息。
② 科技能帮助我们提高认识的客观性。
如：A各种度量单位。
温度用centigrade而不是感觉；速度；B 各种仪器 telescope③ 过分怀疑counterproductive. A 科技将无法发展，我们总是建立在一些理论之上的。
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总为大家预备了新版GRE写作新题库，有具体的翻译和讲解,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新版GREArgument写作新题库题目：The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a large, highly diversified company.Ten years ago our company had two new office buildings constructed as regional headquarters for two regions. The buildings were erected by different construction companies—Alpha and Zeta. Although the two buildings had identical floor plans, the building constructed by Zeta cost 30 percent more to build. However, that buildings expenses for maintenance last year were only half those of Alphas. In addition, the energy consumption of the Zeta building has been lower than that of the Alpha building every year since its construction. Given these data, plus the fact that Zeta has a stable workforce with little employee turnover, we recommend using Zeta rather than Alpha for our new building project, even though Alphas bid promises lower construction costs.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.中文翻译：10年以前我们公司在两个不同地区拥有两座地方办公建筑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
成分、思路等。供大家参考！！！（剩余的，见后续文档）
祝大家考 G 成功！
新 GRE Argument 1 Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.]
题目分析
A.可能是隐性的)后才能有效地找出攻击起点，请简要写
出前提 if skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels [译]如果这里禁止玩滑板，我们预测中央广场的生意会和以前一样兴隆
2.recently archaeologists discovered such a Paleanbasket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea [译]考古学家在一个与 Palea 隔着 Brim 河的古代村庄 Lithos 发现了这样一个 Palea 篮子
2、广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象是否是由玩滑板的人造成的？这些是中央广场失去往日吸引力的主要 原因么？还有哪些其他更直接的原因会导致中央广场失去吸引力？请举例并简述。
3、对商户的调查能否代表所有人的态度？ “商户”和“所有人”这两个群体之间是否存在差异？哪些差 异将导致效果的不同？请举例并简述。 4、是否禁止了滑板人们就会重新在中央广场聚集起来娱乐或休闲？缺少哪些过渡措施？请举例并简述。
2.many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza [译]许多中央广场的商户认为，正是由于那些在这里玩滑板的 人太多，才使他们的生意受到影响
Argument 提纲 1、即使 PALEA 人不能也没有必要过河，是否就代表 LITHOS 的人不会从河那一边过来然后把篮子带回去？ 篮子是否一定要用船运过河？请解释此情况并给与补充。
2、是否有可能存在其他有强大航海技术的其他人从此地经过，以贸易、战争等手段将 PALEA 的篮子传递 给了 LITHOS？请解释此情况并给与补充。
3、即使当时不能将篮子传递过去，是否在以后的时间里就没人会去把篮子带过河？请描述其他情况。
4、BRIM 河现在的情况（又宽又深）和史前情况是否一样？请分析该问题。
新 GRE Argument 3 171 [The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.]”Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dramatically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrease in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza. Thus, we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.]
B. 是原题作者根据前提最后得出的判断，也就是我们需要攻击的核心部分，请在简要写出原作者的结论 we recommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza [译]我们建议禁止在中央广场玩 滑板
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料，分为正面论据与负面论据，请简要写出原文中提供的论
新 GRE Argument 4 [The following appeared in a letter from a homeowner to a friend.]”Of the two leading real estate firms in our town—Adams Realty and Fitch Realty—Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents; in contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago I listed my home with Fitch, and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty." [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you
3.there has also been a dramatic increase in the amount of litter and vandalism throughout the plaza [译]广场上的垃圾数量和破坏公物现象也大大增加
Argument 提纲
1、在中央广场，玩滑板的人太多就一定是不好的现象么？是否存在其他因素与购物者逐渐减少有更直接的 关系？请举例并简述。
C. 是作者用来支持前提并推导出结论的支撑材料，分为正面论据与负面论据，请简要写出原文中提供的论
据 1.Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people [译]一种有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄 Palea 的临近地区发现过，因而被认为是只有 Palea 居民才制作这种篮子