江苏省八年级英语牛津译林版下册单元课件：UNIT7 GRAMMAR 语法课件
5. 表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动语态 6. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The woman‘s clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。 7.注意need可用主动表被动.need doing= need to be done
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词,主动表被动； 还有一些不及 物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。 如：read draw sell write等
[7]. The man ____ work for more than ten hours a day by his boss.
What they do every year?
1. Charity activities are planned to help the poor (plan/ to help the poor). are handed out to the people in the street by 2. Leaflets volunteers (hand out/ to people in the street/ volunteers). 分发 发表 are sold to raise money 3. Toys and CDs (sell/ to raise money).
[9]. Your bike ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need可以用-ing形式表示被动 need to be done = need doing
巩固训练 ：
B 1.The key __for locking the classroom door. es B. is used C.is using e 2.A new school B __over there in two years. A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was madeB __yesterday. A.cry B. to cry C. crying D. to be cried 4.A talk on Chinese history _C _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
Unit 7 Grammar
Zxxk
Passive voice
组卷网
中学学科网
1
WWF
2
UNICEF
3
Oxfam
4 ORBIS
What does the logo in picture 1 stand for?
1.What is the charity called in English? 2.What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people? 3.Where do ORBIS doctors do operations? 4.How many of these cases can be prevented or cured?
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
2. Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
1.What is the charity called in English?
It is called ORBIS.
2.What is needed by ORBIS to help blind people? More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + done
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:来自[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
动作的 执行者
动作的 承受者
Many people speak English.
English
is spoken by Many people.
They
plant trees every year last year last year They planted plant many trees every year. Many trees were are planted planted by them every year. last year
主动: make sb.do sth. 被动: be made to do sth.
[8]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
1.It is called ORBIS. 2.More money is needed by ORBIS to help blind people.
3.ORBIS doctors do operations on the plane. 3.On the plane , operations are done by volunteer doctor. 4.About 80 per cent of them can be prevented or cured.
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + done
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 was built 1.The bridge______________（build）two months ago． is spoken 2.Which language _______the most widely_______ （speak）in the world？ were cut st year a large number of trees______________ （cut） down． 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ are sold (sell) in this shop. 5. The room _____________ is cleaned (clean) by me every day. sells 6. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 7. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. smells 8. Look! Someone __________(dance). is dancing
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + done
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done
3.Where do ORBIS doctors do operations? ORBIS doctors do operations on the plane. On the plane , operations are done by ORBIS doctors .
4.How many of these cases can be prevented or cured? About 80 per cent of them can be prevented or cured.
A. is made B. is made to C. made 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态 句式中，动词不定式的to常省去， 但在被动语态中要加上。
主动: see / hear sb. do sth 被动: be seen / heard to do sth 主动: see / hear sb. doing sth. 被动: be seen / heard doing sth.
3.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
4. How many trees ____ every year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 5. The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 6.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
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译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 教学课件 Grammar
His students __a_r_e__ made ___t_o___ carry water by the teacher. 5. He plants many trees every year. (改为被动
语态) Many trees __a_r_e__ planted by __h_i_m__ every year.
结构
一般现在时 am / is / are+动词的过 去分词
一般过去时 was / were+动词的过去 分词
English is used everywhere. 到处都在说英语。
The small girl was taken to the hospital by her parents.
这个小女孩由她的父母带到医院。
4. His house was sold by his son.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle .
6. I am woken up by my father every morning.
主动语态和被动语态的转换
主: I + learn + English 被: English + is learned + by me
(2013湖北孝感) Many trees ___B____ on the
streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
Read the sentences below.
More money is needed for charity. The plane is also used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 150 patients were operated on. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
语态) Many trees __a_r_e__ planted by __h_i_m__ every year.
结构
一般现在时 am / is / are+动词的过 去分词
一般过去时 was / were+动词的过去 分词
English is used everywhere. 到处都在说英语。
The small girl was taken to the hospital by her parents.
这个小女孩由她的父母带到医院。
4. His house was sold by his son.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle .
6. I am woken up by my father every morning.
主动语态和被动语态的转换
主: I + learn + English 被: English + is learned + by me
(2013湖北孝感) Many trees ___B____ on the
streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.
Read the sentences below.
More money is needed for charity. The plane is also used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 150 patients were operated on. More money is needed to carry on with our work.
译林版牛津英语八年级下册教学课件 Unit 7 Grammar 课件
Try It
My Hometown
Many years ago, I was born in Seattle, Washington USA. Seattle is located in the north-west corner of the USA. Seattle is becoming the focus of much
◆ was/were + done
was/were not + done
Can Tom catch Jerry?
active voice
At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.
passive voice
active voice
passive voice
I made some bread.
including books. The money___i_s_u_s_ed_ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. Daniel: That’s good.
Try It
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
Many trees are planted in spring. Many trees aren’t planted in winter.
Lights were turned off to protect the Earth last year. Lights weren’t turned on in some houses last year.
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册2
An evil witch caught Princess Laura.
Everyone likes the book.Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
S
V
O
→ The book is liked by everyone.
He wrote a letter. → _A__ __le_t_te_r_ __w_a_s_ _w__r_it_te_n_ __b_y__ _h_i_m_.
4）People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.
A
5）The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a week.
B
Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.
3. We invited many people to the show.
Many people were invited to the show. Enrich your life today,yesterday is ow is mystery
Unit7 Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册
一
二
三
四
② In 1969， Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug for malaria. Her team took a special way. They studied books about traditional Chinese medicine. After reading more than 2，000 old remedies （药方）， Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible remedies for malaria.
一
二
三
四
三、 单项选择
（ C ）1. （2023·镇江）When I was a pupil， some of my pocket
money
to buy comic books.
A. use
B. is used
C. was used
D. used
（ D ）2. — Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website
— I’m sorry， sir. They
only for breakfast.
A. are served
B. are serving
C. will serve
D. have served
一
二
三
四
（ C ）5. As soon as books
， the volunteers posted them to the
2021年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 Grammar公开课课件.ppt
Most of us like watching TV.
TV ____i_s_w__a_t_c_h_e_d____( watch) too much
by us.
We can use the passive voice when
1. It is obvious who performs the action.
3. The robber was caught last night.
4. The printers are sold in that shop.
用动词的被动语态填空:
1. English _i_s__s_p__o_k_e_n__(speak) by many people.
2. The trees _w_e_r_e__p_l_a_n_t_e_d___(plant) by them. 3. That building w__a_s__b_u_i_lt_(build) two years ago.
6. A total(总数) of 8 questions are answered.
Passive
How to form the passive voice?
1. The lights were turned off by Tom.
2. The windows are cleaned every week.
verb＋ed
move moved moved
以e结尾＋d
study studied studied 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,去y＋ied.
clap clapped clapped 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双 写最后一个辅音字母＋ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册同步课件 Unit 7 Grammar(共34张PPT)
一般情况要熟记，“be+过去分词”常用起。 过去现在只变be。 将来时态更易记，前面用上will/would 即。 情态动词大家族，写在其前就完毕。 完成时态不难记，have/had been + 过去分词。 进行时态要留意，be being + 过去分词。
What they do every year
1.English is spoken by many people. 2.A bridge was built over the river by them. 3.The baby is looked after by the mother. 4.The girl was saved by the policeman.
Toys and CDs _____________________ are sold to raise money (sell/to raise money).
What they did last week
were sent to children in poor New books _________________________ __________________________________ areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
过去分词 supporte d.
You/We/The y
He/She/It
supporte d.
1. The room is being cleaned now. 2. The room has been cleaned already.
优秀课件译林牛津版英语八年级下册课件：unit7 Grammar (共36张PPT)
练习: We often hear her sing in English.
She is often heard to sing in English.
3.主动形式表被动意义的词:
a. 某些感官动词如 look, feel, smell, sound,
taste等。
e.g. The coat feels soft.
Unit 7
International charities
Grammar
教学目标
1 了解使用被动语态的语境。
2 掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。 3 熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词by。
教学内容
词汇：hold set hand out
set up leaflet including
2. 变被动语态后的动词形式的选择。主动句中, 动词see, hear , watch , notice和使役动词make , let, have后跟省略to 的不定式；变为被动句时, 应加上不定式符号to。 e.g. He makes the girl stay at home. The girl is made to stay at home by him.
•被动语态的句型总结如下：
肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by…).
否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+(by..)
•一般疑问句:be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？
•特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+ （by…)?
• 被动语态的构成 • 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化 表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各 种时态中的构成。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 7 Grammar (共25张PPT)
things _a_r_e__so_l_d__ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books.
The money _i_s_u_s_e_d_ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _i_s_c_a_ll_e_d_ (call) Project Hope. It_w_a_s__st_a_r_t_ed_ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __a_r_e_g_i_v_e_n_ (give) basic education.
Amy: OK. Oxfam _w_a_s__s_et__u_p__ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _w_a_s_o__p_e_n_e_d(open) in 1948. Now
it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of
2.This charity _is__c_a_lle_d____(call) ORBIS.
3.Medicine __is__se_n_t___(send) to poor areas every month.
4.Many local doctors _w_e_r_e_i_nv_i_te_d__(invite) to this talk yesterday.
5.This place _is_n_’t_u_s_e_d____(not use) as a training centre.
The money _i_s_u_s_e_d_ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them _i_s_c_a_ll_e_d_ (call) Project Hope. It_w_a_s__st_a_r_t_ed_ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __a_r_e_g_i_v_e_n_ (give) basic education.
Amy: OK. Oxfam _w_a_s__s_et__u_p__ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop _w_a_s_o__p_e_n_e_d(open) in 1948. Now
it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of
2.This charity _is__c_a_lle_d____(call) ORBIS.
3.Medicine __is__se_n_t___(send) to poor areas every month.
4.Many local doctors _w_e_r_e_i_nv_i_te_d__(invite) to this talk yesterday.
5.This place _is_n_’t_u_s_e_d____(not use) as a training centre.
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 Grammar教学课件
4. This kind of computer _is__m__a_d__e(make) in
China.
5. The games _a_r_e__s_o_ld___(sell) in may shops.
Change the following sentences into passive ones.
3. The robber was caught last night.
4. The printers are sold in that shop.
用动词的被动语态填空:
1. English _i_s__s_p__o_k_e_n__(speak) by many people.
2. The trees _w_e_r_e__p_l_a_n_t_e_d___(plant) by them. 3. That building w__a_s__b_u_i_lt_(build) two years ago.
Unit7 Grammar 1
princess
Hi, Everyone!
Active voice We call the princess Laura. The princess is called Laura. Passive voice
Active or Passive
1. The lights were turned on by Tom. Passive 2. The windows are cleaned every week. Passive 3. Millie closed the door. Active 4. The TV was turned on. Passive 5. The boy made a model plane. Active
China.
5. The games _a_r_e__s_o_ld___(sell) in may shops.
Change the following sentences into passive ones.
3. The robber was caught last night.
4. The printers are sold in that shop.
用动词的被动语态填空:
1. English _i_s__s_p__o_k_e_n__(speak) by many people.
2. The trees _w_e_r_e__p_l_a_n_t_e_d___(plant) by them. 3. That building w__a_s__b_u_i_lt_(build) two years ago.
Unit7 Grammar 1
princess
Hi, Everyone!
Active voice We call the princess Laura. The princess is called Laura. Passive voice
Active or Passive
1. The lights were turned on by Tom. Passive 2. The windows are cleaned every week. Passive 3. Millie closed the door. Active 4. The TV was turned on. Passive 5. The boy made a model plane. Active
八年级英语下册牛津译林版课件：《Unit 7gramme》
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ was set up (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first opened(open) in Oxfam shop was __________ 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things are sold (sell) in Oxfam shops, _________ including books. The money _______ is used (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
Toys and CDs are sold to raise money _____________________ (sell/to raise money).
What they did last week
New books were sent to children in poor _________________________ areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students ________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
4. The photos _______ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit