(word完整版)八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案

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(完整版)人教版八年级英语下第五单元随堂测试题

人教版八年级英语下第五单元随堂练习姓名。

一、听力理解(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)1. A. She was sleeping. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was doing housework.2. A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night.3. A. At home. B. In the street. C. On the playground.4. A. It’s big. B. It’s strange. C. It’s beautiful.5. A. He was watching TV. B. He was talking on the phone. C. He was waiting for the bus.(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。

(5分)6. What’s the woman’s name? A. Celia. B. Mike. C. Sam.7. Where was she at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. At the desk. B. At the gate. C. At home.8. What was Mike doing then? A. Talking to a customer. B. Counting money. C. Working on the computer.9. What time did the woman leave the bank? A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 4: 30 p. m.10. How many people were there in the bank? A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.二、单项选择(20分)( )1. We all know that the sun in the east. A. raise B. rose C. rises D. raises( )2. My brother was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.A. yesterdayB. at that timeC. tomorrowD. now( )3. Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the English competition.A. At the end ofB. At lastC. LuckilyD. To the end( )4. An accident at the corner of the street yesterday.A. takes placeB. happenedC. happensD. take place( )5. I the airport very early. A. reached to B. got to C. arrived in D. arrived( )6. the boys were fighting, the police arrived.A. ThenB. WhileC. BeforeD. As soon as( )7. Did you the terrible news? A. heard about B. hear about C. hear from D. heard from( )8. —What to you this morning? —I lost my wallet.A. happenB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happening( )9. Do you remember at 10 a. m. yesterday?A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing( )10. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he the Internet.A. surfsB. surfedC. was surfingD. is surfing( )11. I bought alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. —Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered. —Sorry. I the flowers in the garden.A. am wateringB. was wateringC. waterD. watered( )13. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed( )14. Please call me as soon as you the USA. A. get to B. reach to C. arrive at D. come ( )15. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night. —You are. I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded( )16. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think( )17. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I books.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. had read( )18. —What were you doing it was raining? —I was reading a book.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. after( )19. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silenceC. in silenceD. loudly( )20. During the past two years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. take placeD. took place三、完形填空(10分)Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a piece of newspaper. Just then, a big man walked1the shop. He had a gun(枪)in his hand.When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for2. Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t3or hear Tom.Tom hurried up to the street. He looked for the police, 4he didn’t find anyone. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat(棒球球棒)5in the street. “Maybe this will help, ”he thought. He ran6with it.His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not7long. “Now is the time. I must do it now. ”Tom went up to the man and knocked him down8the bat.Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they found the9and told them what had happened. The police 10went to the shop and caught the man.( )1. A. out of B. around C. into D. down( )2. A. paper B. water C. money D. food( )3. A. know B. catch C. meet D. see( )4. A. but B. so C. for D. or( )5. A. lies B. to lie C. lying D. is lying( )6. A. back B. over C. away D. past( )7. A. hold B. wait C. rest D. watch( )8. A. by B. from C. without D. with( )9. A. neighbors B. police C. frien D. children( )10. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly四、阅读理解(10分) AOur reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th, 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said:Kate Jones, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw it later on the TV news.John Bates, postman I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at home when the astronaut walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world.Paul Robinson, doctor I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.Linda Brown, clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the next day. I thought it was amazing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations!Mark Green, teacher I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened.根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。

2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语Unit5综合能力提升卷(含答案)

八年级下册英语Unit5综合能力提升卷一、短文填空。

A根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Yesterday was my friend Bob’s birthday. He 1. i me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed 2. w Guy rang and said he was ill. So I decided to go by train. Unluckily, when I was talking 3. o the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to 4. s a few minutes finding another one and I was late for leaving.As I was walking to the station, it started snowing and I got very cold. I just 5.m train. and I had to 6. w at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived, I was frozen(冻僵)!I was so cold and tired 7. t during the journey I 8. f asleep and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk back to Bob’s, I walked for half a n hour and then I 9. r I was lost. Luckily I found a phone and I telephoned for a taxi. When I finally 10. a at Bob's house it was nearly midnight and people were going home. What a terrible evening!B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级下册第五单元测试题

Unit 5单元测试题Ⅰ.单项选择。

(每题2分，共80分)()1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.—____A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. I’m disappointed.C. Good luck.D. Take it easy.()2. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell()3. Do you have difficulty ____ English?A. to learnB. of learningC. learningD. learn()4. New York is one of ____ in the world.A. the large citiesB. the large cityC. the largest citiesD. the largest city()5. —What ____ news!—Yes, all of the children were ____.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting()6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.A. as big asB. as older asC. as old asD. so old as()7. How will you feel when ____?A. you happen bad somethingB. you will happen something badC. bad something will to youD. something bad happen to you()8. Yesterday morning he found a wallet ____ on the ground.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying()9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.A. don’t smokeB. not smokeC. not smokingD. not to smoke()10. When the teacher asks him, he always ____.A. keep silentB. keep silentlyC. keeps silentD. keeps silenty()11. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611.A. in; inB. at; atC. at; inD. in; at()12. He feels lonely because he has no close friends ____.A. to talkB. to talk withC. talkingD. talking with()13. The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. even though()14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.—____ You can do it well.A. I’m sorry to hear that.B. Take it easy.C. You are too nervous.D. Good luck.()15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a____ for me?—OK. Let me see.A. adviceB. senseC. suggestionD. decision()16. —You’re wrong. You should say sorry to him.—____A. Yes. I should.B. OK. I will.C. OK. I should.()17. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.A. cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. No, I won’t.D. cheer uphim()18. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for()19. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()20. The people there feel ____ to all of us.A. friendsB. friendlyC. friendshipD. friend()21. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.A. becauseB. forC. aboutD. because of()22. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone()23. He entered Peking University____. The people in his village are ____ him.A. in the end; pride inB. at the end; pride ofC. in end; proud ofD. in the end; proud of()24. They didn’t ____ each other and had a fighting.A. build upB. agree withC. stand forD. worry about()25. In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.A. a peaceB. the peaceC. peaceD. peaces()26. My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.A. toB. withC. onD. in()27.The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.A. as; thanB. so; asC. than; asD. as; so()28.—Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it.—____ You will do better.A. Cheer up.B. Hurry up.C. By the way.D. Take it easy.()29.The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died.A. whyB. because ofC. becauseD. what()30. I am not used to the food here. He isn’t, ____.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. still()31.The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.A. beautiful; carefullyB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. happily; careful()32. ____ do you usually deal ____ your old clothes?A. What; withB. How; withC. What; forD. How; for()33.—____ are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When()34. When we are in need, she never refuses____ us.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps()35. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those problemsvery well.A. ThoughB. ButC. Because()36. Here ____ for helping Mary.A. is an adviceB. is some adviceC. are some advicesD. is some suggestion()37. He always gets ____ when giving a speech.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. relaxed()38. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well.A. to playB. playC. playing()39. Our teacher asked us ____ football in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not playing()40. His words made me ____.A. angryB. angrilyC. to be angryⅠ.词汇部分（每题1分，共40分。

2024人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit 5Section A 1a-2d课后练习及答案

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A ( 1a- 2d) 使用教材人教新目标出版日期 2013.05 学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标 1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To learn to talk about past events with the past progressive tense3. To learn to use some new words and expressions: pick up, was/were doing…when…, while课后练习一、写出下列动词-ing 形式take___________ play___________ clean___________ shop___________ sleep___________buy____________ leave___________ turn____________ kid____________ hit____________二、单词拼写1. I was late for the meeting because I m_______ the bus.2. Look, it ’s raining h__________. I am afraid we can ’t go swimming.3. I got up late this morning because my a_________ was broken and it didn ’t go off.4. When the rainstorm s_________ came, what were you doing?5. Look out of the w_________. It is snowing!三、过去进行时（见书本P109）过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价试卷附答案

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. —Would you please lower your voice in _______ public?—Sorry. I will remember to speak in _______ low voice.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; /( ) 2. The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot _______ online.A. discussionB. chanceC. competitionD. journey ( ) 3. Road safety is taught to young children to _______ road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. accept ( ) 4. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matterB. excuseC. resultD. expression ( ) 5. I was too busy _______ for the exam _______ the match yesterday.A. preparing; to watchB. to prepare; to watchC. preparing; watchingD. to prepare; watching( ) 6. I was just talking to Jane when Dave _______ on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in ( ) 7. I found it _______ to work out the problem. You needn’t go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( ) 8. Hard work can bring you _____, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ____.A. success; successB. successful; successC. success; successfulD. successful; successful( ) 9. —Excuse me, Madam. But you’re _______ my way.—Sorry. I _______ notice you were here.A. by; didn’tB. in; didn’tC. on; don’tD. by; don’t ( ) 10. If she _______ the English exam, she will go on a picnic with her parents.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass ( ) 11. —Did it take you a lot of time _______ English last weekend?—No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.A. practicing speakingB. practicing spokenC. to practice speakingD. practice spoken( ) 12. The Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and _______ the fast development of our own country.A. try out forB. cheer forC. fit forD. push for ( ) 13.【2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁】—It’s impolite to speak loudly _______.—I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger ( ) 14. —Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table?—Well, I do have some advice. _______, please keep quiet while eating.A. In allB. Of allC. At allD. Above all ( ) 15. 【2022·连云港】Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player._______.A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. It never rains but it poursD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习人教新目标版(含听力材料、参考答案)

八年级英语下册 Unit1-5单元综合测试练习人教新目标版第一节（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )l. A. It's 140 thousand more B. It's one million C. It's one million fifteen thousand ( )2.A.ln an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock( )3.A.Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years. C. Seven years ago( )4.A.Put litter in dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.( )5.A.The man. B. The woman. C. Neither.( )6.A.Jane. B. Mike C. Lucy.( )7.A.Photos B. Cakes. C. Books.( )st year. B. Today. C. Yesterday.( )9.A.Never. B. Only once. C. Three times..第二节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对许或独白读两遍。

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came_单元测试题及答案

Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?I．单项填空(15分)1. I’m _____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A.againstB.onC.inD.for2. Tony _____ football every weekend when he was young.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played3. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I _____ on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mom.A.talkedB.talkC.was talkingD.am talking4. _____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once5. The teachers encourage their students to _____ the problems by themselves, and inhis way students can enjoy success.A.give upB.work outC.look through6. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I _____ a walk with my parents at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.am takingD.take7. —Did the radio say _____? —Yes, from Hunan.A.how the bad rice cameB.where the bad rice came fromC.how did the bad rice comeD.where did the bad rice come from8. It seems that the aged people _____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.A.pick upB.mix upC.set upe up9. You must have _____ Kobe, a great basketball player, who plays for the Lakers.A.heard fromB.listened toC.heard onD.heard about10. While my sister _____ her bike, she _____ an old friend.A.was riding, metB.was riding, meetC.rode, metD.rode, was meeting11. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours.A.has been asleepB.has fallen asleepC.has gone to bedD.has gone to sleep12. John fell asleep _____ he was listening to the gentle music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as13. What _____ while Linda was talking on the telephone?A.happenedB.has happenedC.is going to happenD.is happening14. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better _____ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB.make decisionC.make sureD.make plans15. —You won the first prize in the English competition!—_____ I always fail in English tests.A.Why not?B.Good idea!C.Sounds great!D.You’re kidding!II. 完形填空（10分）An old friend telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still in the office at that time but I had got 1 ready for him to stay with me. I 2 him where my house was. I also told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). As I was going 3 late, I asked him to go into the kitchen 4 get something to eat and drink.Two hours 5 my friend telephoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was 6 music. He said he helped 7 to some cold chicken from the fridge and he was now drinking a glass of orange. I asked 8 he had reached the house without any difficulty. He answered he had not been able to find the 9 under the doormat, but luckily the living-room window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in. I was very 10 to hear all of this.There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor's.1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.thing2.A.told B.asked C.spoke D.talked3.A.to the airport B.to the office C.home D.to work4.A.but B.or C.as D.and5.A.before B.after ter te6.A.listening to B.listening C.hearing D.hearing of7.A.him B.me C.himself D.myself8.A.where B.if C.when D.what9.A.house B.room C.fridge D.key10.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.luckyIII. 阅读理解（30分）AAmericans use the word “friend” everywhere. They may call both the people they meet once or twice and their close companions (伙伴) “friends". Their friendship depends on the same interests. When their same interests become different, the friendship may disappear（消失）.In some culture, a friendship means a strong helpful feeling between two persons. The friendship is developed slowly and lasts long. However, American people think time is money. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may break up quickly, too. Americansoften chat easily with strangers and people from the United States may at first seem friendly to someone when they need his or her help, so an American friendship is not a true one.Learning how Americans think of a friendship can stop people from other countries making mistakes. It can also help them know how to make friends with Americans.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

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八年级英语下册第五单元练习题及答案一、单项选择( C ) 1. Do you know if _____ back next week? If he _____ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come第一个if表示是否，引导宾语从句，可以用whether替代时间点是next week 所以是将来时态第二个if表示如果，引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时来表示将来，he是第三人称，选comes。

( D ) 2. Don’t shout ______ the party. If you do, you’ll ______ leave.A. at, mustB. of, have toC. in, mustD. at, have toshout at sb / sth 有骂人的意思，就是不礼貌的shout to sb / sth只是大声对谁说、喊什么，没有感情色彩的shout sth。

at / to sb。

Shout at sb。

to do sth。

大声说，叫，嚷，斥责，怒骂shout out 呼叫喊叫shout sth。

out shout out sth。

大声说出shout sb。

down shout down sb。

用喊叫声盖过某人的讲话must 表主观的必需，也就是说主语有这方面的需要have to 表客观必需，也就是说迫于外部的压力。

( B ) 3. Don’t _____ jeans to the party.A. put onB. wearC. wearing (adj.)D. dressdon‘t后接动词原形put on: 穿(衣服，袜子...)。

强调穿的这一“动作”，一般不用于状态：i.e. put on a coat;穿外套put socks on.穿袜子wear: 穿着，戴着。

一般用于穿戴这一“状态”i.e. He was wearing a jacket. 他穿着一件夹克dress: 为（使）...穿上衣服,用作被动语态时可以作状态。

dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。

i.e. He was dressed in a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝色外套。

be dressed in: “穿着”，表示状态。

i.e. She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

i.e. I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

in：介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

i.e. This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。

这里in a black coat是young man的定语。

pull on：“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思：i.e. It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.现在是周末，我知道你有空。

所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去吧。

have on: “穿着，戴着”i.e. I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。

( C ) 4. Don’t throw rubbish (U) everywhere. You should ______.A. take them awayB. take it offC. take it awayD. take away it take as 看作,认为take off 起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take on 承担；呈现；同…较量；开始雇用take over 接受；接管；借用；接办take down 记下；拆卸；记下来；取下take place 发生；进行；举行；产生take a break 休息一会儿take a look 看一下take away 带走，拿走，取走take care of 照顾；注意；抚养take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)take in 接待(某人)留宿take out 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)take to (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修( C ) 5. Let’s have it today, ______?A. shall IB. will youC. shall weD. do you反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

附加疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。

前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前无be后助,时态一致。

附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。

附加疑问句随从句。

不定代词: 当陈述部分的主语( 1 ) 用one时，后面的疑问句可用one / he.( 2 ) everything, anything, nothing, something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they( 3 ) this, that, 或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.( 4 ) everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he（书面语）/they （口头语）.( 5 ) 不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

( 6 ) 在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

否定意义的词( 1 ) 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?( 2 ) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis, no-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy , doesn't he ? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history, doesn't she ? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？( 3 ) 有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

如：There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词: 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

( 1 ) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。

( 2 ) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?( 3 ) 但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?有have时, 疑问句用don't等开头have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：（have 表示有可用do或have来改写）He has two sisters, doesn't he? =He has two sisters, hasn't he?He doesn't have any sisters, does he ?祈使句: 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况：1）一般情况下用will you 或won't you。