八年级英语上册第五单元语法
人教版英语八年级上册Unit5(语法全解)：动词不定式
动词不定式全解不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, he lp intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, p romise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
人教版英语八年级上册第五单元单词语法
八年级第五单元Plan1.用作动词，计划plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden.我计划在花园种一些蔬菜。
2.用作名词，计划make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事make a plan for sth. 为……做计划plan for sth.为了……的计划one's plan is to do sth. 某人的计划是做某事Did you make a plan to go to the Great Wall?你计划去长城了吗？It is necessary to make a plan for this course.有必要给这门课程制定一个计划。
mind作名词，意为“头脑，主意，想法”An idea came into my mind. 我想到了一个主意。
mind作动词时，有以下用法：1.意为“当心；注意”，后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。
Mind the step! 小心台阶!2.意为“介意；在乎”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
①作不及物动词。
-Do you mind if I smoke? 如果我抽烟，你介意吗？-Not at all, please. 一点也不，抽吧。
②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、v-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Would you mind my closing that door? 你介意我关上那扇门吗?注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.?这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为“可否请你做某事”或“劳驾你做某事”,多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少。
Would you mind making some room for the patient?请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?mind的常用短语：change one's mind 改变主意；have… in (one's) mind在某人心里有……想法；keep… in mind记住；make up one's mind 决心，决定；Would you mind doing sth.?/ Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意（不）做某事吗？一、succeed的用法succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
八年级英语上册第五单元语法_课件人教版.ppt
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THE END 8、For man is man and master of his fate.----Tennyson人就是人，是自己命运的主人11:0311:03:108.5.2020Wednesday, August 5, 2020
9、When success comes in the door, it seems, love often goes out the window.-----Joyce Brothers成功来到门前时，爱情往往就走出了窗外。 11:038.5.202011:038.5.202011:0311:03:108.5.202011:038.5.2020
Unit5
Do you want to watch a game show? Grammar: to +do（动词原形） 语法专项训练：动词不定式 设计人：Miss Ji
Do you want to go to a movie?
Yes,I do.
No,I don’t.
Does he/she want to go to a movie? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.
• 10、Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. ——Lubbock 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。8.5.20208.5.202011:0311:0311:03:1011:03:10
• 11、To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness.要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。Wednesday, August 5, 2020August 20Wednesday, August 5, 20208/5/2020
8年级上册英语书第5单元
8年级上册英语书第5单元一、重点单词。
1. sitcom（situation comedy）- 释义：情景喜剧。
例如：My favorite TV show is a sitcom.（我最喜欢的电视节目是一部情景喜剧。
）2. news.- 释义：新闻；消息，是不可数名词。
短语“a piece of news”（一条新闻）。
例如：There is some important news today.（今天有一些重要的新闻。
）3. soap opera.- 释义：肥皂剧。
例如：She likes watching soap operas in her free time.（她空闲时间喜欢看肥皂剧。
）4. mind.- 作动词，释义：介意；对（某事）烦恼。
常见用法：mind doing sth.（介意做某事）。
例如：Do you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？）- 作名词，释义：头脑；心智；想法。
例如：He has a sharp mind.（他头脑敏锐。
）5. stand.- 作动词，释义：忍受；站立。
例如：I can't stand the noise.（我无法忍受这种噪音。
）6. educational.- 释义：有教育意义的。
例如：This documentary is very educational.（这部纪录片很有教育意义。
）7. plan.- 作名词，释义：计划；打算。
例如：What's your plan for the weekend?（你周末的计划是什么？）- 作动词，释义：计划；打算。
常用搭配：plan to do sth.（计划做某事）。
例如：He plans to go to Beijing next month.（他计划下个月去北京。
）8. hope.- 作动词，释义：希望。
常用搭配：hope to do sth.（希望做某事）；hope + (that)从句。
八年级上册英语第五单元语法知识总结
八年级上册英语第五单元语法知识总结
八年级上册英语第五单元的语法知识，是学习英语中的一个重要环节。
本单元主要讲述了现在完成时态的相关知识，这是一种表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响的时态。
现在完成时态的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，其中“have/has”表示现在完成时态的助动词，而“过去分词”则是表示过去动作的词。
例如，“I have finished my homework”表示“我已经完成了我的作业”。
现在完成时态的用法非常广泛，可以用来描述已经发生的事情、已经完成的动作或者已经存在的状态。
例如，“I have seen that movie”表示“我已经看过那部电影”。
此外，现在完成时态还可以用来表示过去的经历或者过去的习惯。
例如，“He has lived in China for five years”表示“他曾经在中国生活了五年”。
除了现在完成时态之外，本单元还介绍了延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念。
延续性动词是指动作可以持续一段时间的动词，例如“read”、“write”、“swim”等。
而非延续性动词则是指动作瞬间完成的动词，例如“jump”、“run”、
“eat”等。
在学习现在完成时态的过程中，需要注意与一般过去时态的区别。
一般过去时态表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或者过去经常发生的动作，而现在完成时态则表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。
通过学习本单元的语法知识，我们可以更好地理解英语时态的变化和用法，提高我们的英语水平。
同时，我们还可以将这些知识应用到实际生活中，更好地表达自己的意思。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。
八上英语第五单元语法
八上英语第五单元语法八上英语第五单元的语法部分涵盖了现在完成时和现在完成进行时这两个重要时态。
下面我将详细介绍这两个时态的语法规则和用法。
一、现在完成时现在完成时是一种表示动作发生在过去，但与现在仍有联系的时态。
它的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，其中have/has是助动词，过去分词是动词的过去形式。
现在完成时可以表示动作已经完成，对现在仍有影响，也可以表示动作发生在过去，但与现在仍有联系。
构成：现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，其中have/has是助动词，过去分词是动词的过去形式。
用法：现在完成时可以表示动作发生在过去，但与现在仍有联系。
例如，句子“I have finished my homework.”（我已经完成了我的作业。
）中的“have finished”就是现在完成时，表示动作“完成作业”发生在过去，但与现在仍有联系，即“我已经完成了作业”。
标志词：现在完成时常用的标志词包括already（已经）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never （从未）等。
否定句：现在完成时的否定句形式是“have/has not + 过去分词”。
例如，“I haven’t finished my homework yet.”（我还没有完成我的作业。
）疑问句：现在完成时的疑问句形式是“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词？”。
例如，“Have you finished your homework？”（你完成了你的作业吗？）二、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是一种表示动作在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去的时态。
它的基本结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，其中have/has been是助动词，现在分词是动词的现在形式。
现在完成进行时可以表示动作的持续和现在的状态，也可以表示动作的完成和结果。
构成：现在完成进行时的基本构成是“have/has been + 现在分词”，其中have/has been是助动词，现在分词是动词的现在形式。
Unit5知识点汇总及单元语法练习人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词用法1.mind(sb/sb.'s)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事2.can't stand(doing)sth.无法忍受（做）某事hope+that从句希望……expect+that从句预计……8. Sth. + happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。
Sb. + happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。
二、知识点汇总1．三种方式询问对...的评价(1) What ...think of/about+sb./sth./doing(2)How...like...?(3)How...feel about...?2．mind n．主意；头脑mind vt．介意，在意（多用于否定和疑问句中）mind doing 介意做某事mind＋sb／sb＇s＋doing 介意某人做...3．can't stand doing 不能忍受做某事4. educational adj．教育的；有教育意义的education n．教育5．Planplan to do＝make a plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for 为．．．．．．制定计划6．news 一则消息 a piece of news7．find out“查出”，强调经过一番了解和查询，弄明白某一情况。
find“找到，发现”指偶然或意外地发现，着重指找到的结果。
8．discussiondiscussion n. have a discussion about sb/sthdiscuss v．讨论discuss sth with sb9．happen 发生、出现sth＋happens／happened to sb＂某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事）sb．happens／happened to do sth “某人碰巧做某事”happen 指偶然发生或突发事件的发生；take place 指按计划或事先安排的发生10．expect to do．．．期待／期望做什么expect sb to do 期待／期望某人做某事hope：指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望．hope to do 不能用hope sb to do11.meaningless adj．无意义的meaningful adj．有意义的meaning（s）n．意思mean（s）v.意味着，意思是12．Jenjoyable令人愉悦11Scared15.famous adj.著名的；出名的作为．．．而出名be famous as．．．因．．．而出名be famous for对．．．而言出名be famous to．．．16.such as 诸如．．．；像；比如．．．1 prep.超过more thanover prep. 在......的正上方over adj.完了的，结束的下课。
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八年级英语Units 5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth agree to do sthdecide to do sth plan, to do sthlearn to do sth hope to do sthfail to do sth happen to do sth ,offer to do sth try to do sthwould like to do sth remember to do sthforget to do sth seem to do sthvolunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sthin order to do sth get/be ready to dowish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to dohave to do sth can/can’t afford t domake a decision to do sth, be sure to do sthbe able to do sth stop to do sthallow sb to do sth ask sb to do sthtell sb to do sth show (sb) to do sthteach (sb)to do sth invite (sb) to do sthencourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sthrefuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sthsb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑问词+不定式：how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6 .固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)try one’s best to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth,It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.It’s + adj + to do sthIt’s + adj + of / for sb to do sthIt’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用of sb)7 .the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。
不定式to do 放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer \smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in9．不定式to do 可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.．Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?2.．.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.3.. It’s too cloudy and seemed ________(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4.．. He had no chance _______(get) education.5.. ---Have you decided where _________(take) your wedding holiday?---Not yet.6. . Mike wasn’t tall enough _________(reach) the clock on the wall.7. . He thinks it a good habit________(get) up early in the morning.8... I’m sorry _______(trouble) you, but could you show me how _______(use) the micro-wave oven?9...can you help me _________( take)care of my baby10. . Would you like __________(join) us in playing soccer11.We were surprised _________(hear) the bad news12.Please remember ( bring) your homework here13.My sister wants ( study )hard at Math14.They agree ( have ) a sports meeting15.The little girl decided ( buy ) a gift for her mother16.in order ( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try ( eat) less18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready ( help ) others19.My parents expect me (find) a good job20.The boy is too excited ( say ) a word21 .I will try my best (help ) you22.I find it difficult for me ( get ) up early on so cold days23. It is easy ( learn ) English if you are hard-working24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework25. My teacher often tells me ( be ) brave and active in class二单项选择。
1. ---why do you get up so early every morning ---- the early busA. To catch B catching C. caught D is catching2.-Why didn’t you drive your car to work? ---Because it is broken and needs __A. to be repairedB. repairingC.to repair D .A&B3. ..Don’t forget________a recycle bag with you when you go shopping.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took4.. I found it very difficult ___ _ along with my roomate.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. gets5.. . --How soon do you expect ________ abroad in England? ---In a year.A. studying B. to study C. will study D. study6. The doctor told him ______any more because of his bad health.A. to not drink B . not drinking C. not to drink D. didn’t drink7. The boy stopped _______ computer games and began to do his homeworkA. to play,B. to play,C. playing,D. play8 . ---Have you finished your the novel?---Not yet. I’ll try _____it back to you before Saturday.A., givingB., to giveC., give D ,gave9 .. It took me about six hours ______to Guangzhou by coach from Zhanjiang.A. getB. to gerC. gotD. getting10.. .In our school, the students aren’t allowedA. smokeB. to smoke C smokin11. If you happen _______ David, tell him ______me a call.A. to see, to giveB. to see, givingC. seeing, to giveD. seeing, giving12. ---Have you chosen which dress ______at your birthday party?A. will you wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wore13... —Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day?— a famous basketball player. A Be . Been C.To be .D o beingⅢ. Unit 5 典型句子练习1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。