小学英语过去式课件.ppt
小学英语一般过去时讲解ppt课件
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例句
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1 He played tennis last week. 他上周玩了网球
2 He had a good time yesterday 他昨天晚上过得非常高兴
解读
叙述过去发生过的事情
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一般过去
一般现在
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be动词的一般 过去时
be动词的一般过去式
主语 I he, she, it you we, they
时态 一般现在时 am is are are
一般过去时 was was were were
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例句
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•动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动 作或状态
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例句
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He walks to school.
He walked to school
例句1中的动词walks是现在时，表 示目前的习惯性，经常性的动作； 例句2中的动词walked是过去式，
1 He was in the US last year. 他去年在美国
2 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
3 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
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She was a teacher.
她曾经是个老师。
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小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
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It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
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Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
(完整)小学英语过去式
小学英语过去式过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→lived use→used3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1．改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5．采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6．其他。
小学英语五年级上册《英语动词过去式》
不规则变化am/is --- was 是are --- were 是buy---bought 买come --- came 来drink---drank 喝，饮draw--- drew 画drink --- drank 喝do --- did 做eat---ate 吃fall --- fell 下落；摔倒find --- found 发现go --- went 去get --- got 得到give --- gave 给find---found 发现，找到have --- had 度过,有make --- made 制作meet---met 看见；见take---took 带，拿，乘坐lose---lost 丢失learn --- learnt 学习ring---rang 响ride---rode 骑run --- ran 跑see --- saw 看到send --- sent 发送；寄sing --- sang 唱swim---swam 游泳take --- took拍摄tell---told 告诉win---won 赢得write --- wrote 写原型 + dtie--- tied 系，绑live --- lived 居住dance --- danced 跳arrive---arrived 到达phone --- phoned 打电话原型+edcook --- cooked 煮东西climb---climbed 爬help --- helped 帮助laugh--- laughed 笑jump---jumped 跳play --- played 玩row --- rowed 划船visit---visited参观，旅游，拜访talk --- talked 说visit---visited 参观walk---walked 步行wash---washed 洗work --- worked 工作watch --- watched 看paint--- painted 涂色stay---stayed 停留原型去y + iedcarry --- carried 搬运；带cry --- cried 哭study --- studied 学习双写末尾字母 + eddrop---dropped 掉落skip---skipped 跳绳travel --- travelled 旅行原型保持不变cut--- cut 剪put--- put放。
小学英语教科版六年级上(第81页)过去式
不定式 33 let
中文释义 让 let
过去式 66 catch
不定式
中文释义 抓住
过去式 caught
中文释义 是 是 开始 带来 建筑 买 能 选择 来 切 做 画 喝 开始 吃 倒下 喂养 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 成长 有 听见 伤害 保存 知道 学习 离开 was were began
Hale Waihona Puke 过去式 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 make may mean meet must put
不定式 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 am，is are begin briing build buy can choose come cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow have、has hear hurt keep know learn leave
read/ri:d/ ride run say see sell shall shine sing sit sleep smell speak stand swim take teach fell think throw understand wake wear will win write
read/red/ rode ran said saw sold should shone sang sat slept smelf/smelled spoke stood swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore would wom wrote
小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1)
3.、not缩写成…n’t或…’t: aren't=are not can't=can not isn't=is not haven't=have not don't=do not doesn't=does not hasn't=has not couldn’t = could not shouldn’t = should not wouldn’t = would not won't=will not
小学英语语法
小学英语语法
代词
主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her, it 形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its
名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs its
小学英语语法 名词（所有格）
1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如： girl's Xiao Zhang’s ， 2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词） 后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末 尾也要加's。如： Teachers' Day. Children's Day
小学英语一般过去时课件
写作应用练习
描述过去发生的事情 写日记或回忆录 描述过去的活动或经历 编写与过去相关的故事或文章
总结回顾与拓展延
08
伸
重点内容回顾
一般过去时的定义和用法
动词过去式的变化规则
常见句型结构及例句
易混淆时态的辨析
拓展延伸：一般过去时的其他用法介绍
添加标题
规则动词的过去式变化：大部分动词的过去式是在动词原形后面加上-ed，如played、talked 等。
• 动词变化的区别：一般过去时的动词需要用动词的过去式，如played、talked等；而现在完成时的动词 则用have+过去分词的形式，如have finished、have talked等。
• 句式结构的区别：一般过去时通常使用一般过去时的基本句式结构，如“主语+动词过去式+时间状 语”；而现在完成时则需要使用“主语+have+过去分词+时间状语”的结构。
一般过去时的常见
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形式
动词过去式分类
规则动词过去式：一般动词加-ed，如play-played 不规则动词过去式：需要单独记忆，如go-went 特殊动词过去式：无规律可循，如have-had 动词过去式的时态意义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
规则动词过去式变化规律
规则动词过去式的构成：大部分动词在词尾加-ed，但也有部分动词词尾发生变化
注意事项
单击此处添加标题
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
单击此处添加标题
用法：一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night等
单击此处添加标题
动词形式：一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式，如played, visited等
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5 study---studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 末尾是“辅音字母
重读闭音节词，双写这个 +y”的动词
辅音字母后加 ed
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was 1 are---- were
2 have/has---- had 2 do--- did
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
find
found
smell smelt
keep
kept
sleep slept throw threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang _i_s_ 30 years old
now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang _w_a_s_ 21 years old in 2004.
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
▪ 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 、情况或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
Байду номын сангаас
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
3 go----- went
3 see--- saw
4 take---- took
4 buy--- bought
5 bring--- brought 5 speak--- spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
got gave told came swam forgot felt wrote
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心 间。
▪ 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 ▪ 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其
它部分不要变。
▪ 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
▪ 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
▪ Did They play basketball last Sunday? ▪ Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ❖ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为 was和were两个。
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 ❖ They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
❖ They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？