西方礼仪文化unit 7
西方礼仪知识PPT课件
• 食品禁忌 东欧一些国家的人们不喜欢吃海味，忌吃各种动物内脏。信仰伊斯兰教
的国家和地区的居民不吃猪肉和无鳞鱼。
• 花卉禁忌
在国际交往场合，忌用杜鹃花、石竹花、菊花以及其他黄色的花献给客
人，
这已经成为惯例。在欧美国家，如果被邀请到朋友
家
做客，给女主人献花是件愉快的事；但在阿拉伯国
家，
这样做则违反了礼仪。德国人认为郁金香是没有感
.
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西方用餐礼仪
概述
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西餐用餐注意事项
• 就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足，与餐桌的距 离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾 对折轻轻放在膝上。
• 每次送入口中的食物不宜过多，在咀嚼时不要说话，更不可主动与人 谈话。
• 面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱 时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。
• 在进餐尚未全部结束时，不可抽烟，直到上咖啡表示用餐结束时方可 。如在左右有女客人，应有礼貌地询问一声“您不介意吧！”
• 进餐进程中，不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣服，如主人请客人宽衣，男客 人可将外衣脱下搭在椅背上，不要将外衣或随身携带的物品放在餐台 上。
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点菜顺序
头盘西餐的第一道菜是头盘， 也称为开胃品。汤与中餐有 极大不同的是，西餐的第二 道菜就是汤副菜鱼类菜肴一 般作为西餐的第三道菜，也 称为副菜。主菜肉、禽类菜 肴是西餐的第四道菜，也称 为主菜
• 称谓方面，在汉语里，一般只有彼此熟悉亲密的人之间才可以“直呼其名”。 但在西方，“直呼其名”比在汉语里的范围要广得多。在西方，常用“先生” 和“夫人”来称呼不知其名的陌生人，对十几或二十几岁的女子可称呼“小 姐”，结婚了的女性可称“女士”或“夫人”等。在家庭成员之间，不分长 幼尊卑，一般可互称姓名或昵称。在家里，可以直接叫爸爸、妈妈的名字。 对所有的男性长辈都可以称“叔叔”，对所有的女性长辈都可以称“阿姨”。 这在我们中国是不行的，必须要分清楚辈分、老幼等关系，否则就会被认为 不懂礼貌。
西方文化礼仪
一）、西方文化礼仪之“称谓礼仪”：西方人的姓名排列跟我们刚好相反，前面是名后面是姓氏。
在国际交往中，一般对男士称“Mr.”，对女士则应视其结婚与否进行称呼，未婚的称“Miss”，已婚的则应称“Mrs.”。
对那些在社会上较有地位的人，如法官（Judge）、教授（Professor）、医生（Doctor）、高级政府官员如参议员（Senator）、军官如将军（General），上尉（Capital）和高级宗教人士如主教（Bishop）等，可将其职业连同姓名一起称呼，如“Doctor Jack”、“Professor White”，也可只称呼其职业名称，如“Mr. Judge”，“Mr. Lawyer”。
相比之下，美国人在人与人之间的交往上就比较随便。
通常只招呼一声“Hello”，哪怕是第一次见面，也不一定握手，还可直呼对方的名字以示亲热。
但在正式场合下，人们就要讲究礼节了。
握手是最普通的见面礼。
值得注意的是，美国人从来不用行政职务如局长、经理、校长等头衔称呼别人。
（二）、西方文化礼仪之“介绍礼仪”：在国际交往场合，如想结识朋友，一般应有第三者介绍。
如当时不具备这种条件而你又确实想认识某人，你可走到他面前做自我介绍，但介绍完后不可先伸手，也不可问对方的名字。
对方若不做自我介绍，你可道声谢离开，这在西方并不算失礼。
用句型“This is ××× and this is xxx….”介绍俩人认识时，要先把男士介绍给女士，先把年轻的介绍给年长的，先把职位低的介绍给职位高的。
同性之间，介绍完毕后应先伸手相握，可以说“很高兴认识你（Nice to meet you）”。
不要说“久仰”或“希望以后常联系”之类的话。
有些国家会将“联系”理解为有要相求于他。
（三）、西方文化礼仪之“交谈礼仪”：与人交谈，莫问私事。
在西方，人们的一切行为以个人为中心，个人利益是神圣不可侵犯的。
人们日常交谈，不喜欢涉及个人私事。
Unit7 Western culture
Unit7 Western cultureTeaching aims: Learn some new words.Emotional aims: Enjoying learning English.Teaching important points: Learn some new words.Teaching difficult points: Learn some new words.Teaching method: practicingTeaching procedure:Ste pⅠ: RevisionReview some words and phrases.Ste pⅡ:Learn some new words.1. Read after the teacher.2. Read in groups.3. Read themselves.4. Read in turn.Ste pⅢ PracticeTranslate some new words into English or Chinese.Ste pⅣ Summary and homeworkRecite new words.Teaching thinking: Students are active in class, and the result is good. Blackboard design: Some word formation.belongacceleratecapablespreadeconomicinfectious…Reading Popular musicTeaching aims: 掌握Key words 和Useful expressions的基本用法.Emotional aims: 了解流行音乐.Teaching important points: 理解课文内容，掌握课文的主要知识点.Teaching difficult points: 掌握Key words 和Useful expressions的基本用法.Teaching method: Teaching and practicing.Teaching procedures:Ste pⅠRevision检查学生预习生词和短语的情况.Ste pⅡ1．1．组织讨论Warm up中的3个问题，Do you like popular music?Do you know any western pop singers?Is singing English songs a good way of learning English?2.播放几首著名的英语流行乐曲或歌曲，回答：What kind of music did you hear just now?Can you sing an English pop song?3.讨论课文插图：Who are the four young men?约翰·列侬( John Lennon)、保罗·麦卡特尼(Paul McCartney)、乔治·哈里森( George Harrison)、斯图尔特·苏特克里弗(Stuart Sutcliffe)、彼得·贝斯特(Peter Best) What are they?4.对上述问题可给学生适当的提示，以便了解更多的信息。
Unit7西方文化导论
Main Ideas
Main Ideas
Text Study
The Enlightenment is generally agreed to have originated in France. It was due to the fact that France met with a period of decline after its national prosperity during the reign of Louis XIV, which was demonstrated by the sharpening class clashes and social crises resulting from the deteriorating political and economic conditions. Internationally, France also suffered a series of setbacks in its competition with other European powers, such as Britain when the latter was marching steadily on its way towards a dominating position following the Glorious Revolution in 1688. The situation was worsened by France’s fiscal deficits and economic difficulties, caused by heavy
unit7社交礼仪终版
It’s good manners to do in a…manner
civil/be polite to behave oneself well-behaved make an appointment with punctual turn up show respect for…/be respectful of..
重点词用法专练: habit, manner, behave, behaviour, 辨析 *individual, personal, private
重点词块专练:
turn down, put up with, look down on / upon, turn up, in response to, make an apology, make an appointment, make / leave an impression on
respond/ respond to…
in response to
tone/ in a ...tone
address/ address a meeting
sign language gesture
facial expressions eye-contact
face-to-face communication
break/kick/get rid of the habit of …
habit
get into the habit of …
fall into the habit of … develop/form the habit of …
class lower/middle/upper class noble a noble family
dress accordingly
西方礼仪(中英对照)
I am … 我是 My name is … 我的名字是
(I am) pleased to meet you; Nice to meet you; Nice meeting you 幸会
I would like you to meet my … 这位是我的 …
Seniority / Rank / Title 长辈 / 身份 From left to right or vice versa
从左到右或反方向
Don’t 不要
Point a finger at people 用手指指向人 Yell 大声说话 / 惊叫 Eat chewing gum 咬口香糖 Giggle / cover your mouth with your hand
Watch your dandruff, teeth, mouth breath, nose hair, nails
注意你的头皮屑, 牙齿, 口气, 鼻毛, 手指甲
Dress Code 衣着规定
British 英式
Casual Informal / Lounge Suit Formal / Black Tie White Tie
Scratch your head, your body 抓头,身体
Pick your ear, your nose 挖耳， 鼻孔 Keep on yarning 不断的打坷欠 If you really need to cough / sneeze, cover your
mouth and nose with your left hand
Hand Shake 握手
西方文化与礼仪PPT课件
寒暑假到汕头市韩江实业有限公司、汕头市电信公司
营销中心、汕头市经济特区南国工艺进出口公司、汕
头市电信公司龙湖分局、汕头市电信公司企业管理部
实习；实习期间参与多项市场营销策划、销售渠道建
设、产品销售和团队活动，积累了一定的实际工作技
能，为将来更好地投入社会工作奠定了坚实年的大学生活，我充分利用广东工业大学优越的学习 条件，系统地学习了工商管理的基础理论知识和基本技能， 大学良好的学习氛围，培养了我专心的学习态度和积极进取 的学习精神，通过阅读大量国内外经济学、管理学、市场营 销学、财经、金融、计算机等书籍，打下了扎实的知识基础， 获得良好学习成绩。2002-2003年获得学业优秀奖学金和 “优秀团员”的称号；大学一、二年级通过全国大学英语四、 六级考试，具有较强的英语听说、读、写和翻译能力；大学 三年级通过国家计算机编程二级考试。
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1、研究主考官
这里所说的“研究”是要试想一下主考官会从那些 方面来考察、评价面试者。综合起来，有以下几个 方面：
主考官可能会先评价一个应聘者的衣着、外表、仪 态和行为举止。
主考官会对应聘者的专业知识、口才、谈话技巧做 整体的考核。
主考官可能会从面谈中来了解应聘者的性格和人际 关系，并从谈话过程中了解应聘者的情绪状况以及 人格成熟的程度。
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谈吐
语言是求职者的第二张名片，它客观反应了一个人 的文化素质和内涵修养。面试时对所提出的问题要 对答如流，恰到好处，又不夸夸其谈,夸大其词。谈 吐上应把握以下几个要点：
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3.无错
简历应该没有错误，尽可能在寄出简历之 前，一个字一个字地检查一遍，标点符号 也不能落下。否则会被认为是一个粗心的 人，在激烈的竞争中就可能被淘汰。
九年级英语下册 Module 7 Eating together西方礼仪文章背景材料 外研版
西方礼仪It is a great help for the person who is learning a foreign language to know some customs and manners for the people who speaks it, because the language is very closely associated with them. I will tell you some common western manners.1. Meeting and Greeting People1) GreetingThe simplest thing to say is "Good morning," "Good afternoon’" or "good evening." This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to any one you are passing quickly. "How are you" is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. No answer is expected other than " Fine, thank you." "hello’ is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.2) When a Man Raises His HatIf you are wearing a hat which can be taken bold of easily, it is customary to raise it slightly off your head when you greet a girl or a woman.3) When to Shake HandsIt is customary to shake hands when you first meet someone. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time. However it is not necessary to shake hands.4) Use the person’s NameIt is always good form to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say, "Good Morning, Mr. Moncrieff" or " Hello, Franklin.," A person’s surname should be used unless he is good friend or school-mate.2. Introduction1) How to Introduce PeopleIn introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to honor. The old are honored in the West as in China. Women have been honoured in the West since the days of knighthood (骑士时代）.2) Rising at IntroductionA man always rise for an introduction, except that it is sometimes all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. The hostess always rises for an introduction.3) Introducing YourselfIf you want to meet someone, it is better to ask a friend who know him to introduce you. But sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow-student, or to one of the same sex and position.3. Invitation1) You Must Reply to an InvitationForeign custom is much more strict than Chinese custom in the matter of replying to invitations. When you receive an invitation you should answer it immediately, saying definitely whether you are able to accept it or not.2) Written or Verbal ReplyIf the invitation is given by word of mouth, in conversation or at a chance meeting, you should answer at once whether you can come or not. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, "May I let you know this evening?" Or some such words.4. In the Home1) The Right Time to ArriveWhen invited to luncheon, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it isusually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.2) In arrivalWhen you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usually, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes.3) In a few minutes the hostess will ask her guests to come in to dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. If she does, the lady will take the gentleman’s arm as they walk into the dinning room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, followed by the gentlemen. The hostess will either point out theirseats to the guests as they come in or have a place card at each place with the guests name on it.4) How Long to StayAfter the meal is over it is not polite to leave for at least half an hour, lest you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that you stay for the whole evening. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.5) What to Say on LeavingWhen leaving any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropriate. "Thank you so much. I’ve had a delight evening."5. Table Manners1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾）, pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark （红肉） or light（白肉）.5) Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking thepoints onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.。
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Lead-in
• Do you know any business etiquette in western countries? If yes, please tell your classmates what you know about. If no, share with your classmates what you know about China’s. • How can business etiquette help you in your future career?
The Rule of Twelve
• The first twelve inches from shoulders up. • The first twelve steps a person takes. • The first twelve words a person speaks.
3.The Business Handshake
Tips on How to Shake Hands
Unit 7 The Etiquette of Business
What Is Business Etiquette?
• Rules that allow us to interact in a civilized fashion • Code of behavior that is grounded in common sense and cultural norms • Manners matter in the workplace
Business Etiquette
1. Making Appointments
• Prior appointments are necessary.
A few days in advance
Confirmed on arrival
Avoid the following days
Proper time to arrange an appointment
Tips on How to Shake Hands
• Do Not Use a Forceful Grip A handshake should be a friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. • Avoid Offering a “Fish Hand” A limp hand is never a d idea when it comes to a business handshake. Do return the grip, but do not get into a power struggle, even if the other person squeezes too hard.
• • • • • • • Confident posture Eye contact Minimal body movement Clothes are clean, unrumpled, and stain-free Shoes are clean and polished Fingernails are clean (for women, no chipped polish) Pleasant expression
Is business etiquette important?
"Etiquette would not seem to play an important part in business, and yet no man can ever tell when its knowledge may be of advantage, or its lack may turn the scale against him." — Emily Post
Tips on How to Shake Hands
• Begin With an Oral Introduction of Yourself Before extending your hand, introduce yourself. Extending your hand should be part of an introduction, not a replacement for using your voice. • Pump Your Hand Only 2-3 Times A business handshake should be brief and to the point. Consider a handshake a short “sound bite” greeting, not a lengthy engagement. Holding on for more than three or four seconds can make other people feel uncomfortable.
• Mid-morning • Mid-afternoon
Punctuality
• Up to 15 min. late
2. Making Great First Impression
Here are some things to keep in mind to make a positive impression: