必修一unit2 English around the world 复习
commanded 5．The boss_______him to finish some important work，but Henry forgot his_______.(command) command requested that form in 6．We need the details________on order to respond to your________.(request) request 7. He had changed so much that you didn't
短文改错：
As we know，English is regarded as a global language，and the but language doesn't stay same.It has changed over time.Actually all the ^ languages change and developed when cultures meet and develop communicate with each other.At first the English speak in England was spoken based more in German than the English spoken at present.Then the on new settlers which ruled England enriched the English language and who especially it vocabulary.In 1620，some British settler moved to settlers its America and by the 19th century the language was settled. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to in 1947，English became the language for government and education.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapid.
3．request n．& vt.请求；要求 1). request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 sb be requested to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 A l l m e m b e r s o f t h e c l u b are requested to attend __________(attend) the annual meeting. 2). request that sb. (should) do sth. It is requested that ... 据要求……
(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Anna and Alice had decided to have a holiday latter together，but the________of them changed her late for own plan________ ，which made Anna______ later her train. (late) gradual 2．As is known to all，education is a ________ gradually process，and people are__________aware of its importance.(gradual) expression 3．The puzzled_________on her face suggested express that she didn't know how she could _________her feelings properly.(express) fluent 4．Mary speaks________Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese________.(fluent) fluently
recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age ________ changed him beyond recognition . (recognize)
(根据提示及语篇用适当的短语形式填空) At present playing a more and more _______(目前)，English is ________________ role in because of (起着越来越重要的作用) our life，and __________ (因为)that，many people are trying hard to study come across English. We will _______(遇见) many problems in as 比如) vocabulary and learning English, such ______( grammar. To deal with them, many people come up with _______(想出) different methods, for example, be based on learning English should ________( 以...为基础) our textbooks. Actually，there are several ways that make full use of 充分利用) to have a we can ______________( good_________( command 掌握) of English. I do hope you can find a most efficient way to learn English well.
Even in some parts of the USA, two people from differently neighbouring towns speak a little _______ (different). American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. in Geography also plays a part _____ making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the older (old) kind of eastern USA speak with an _____ English dialect. When Americans moved from one another place to _____, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country where _______many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not , there is no such thing _______standard English. Many people believe the as spoken English _______(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days were expected of radio, those who reported the news ________ (expect) to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way that ________ people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, Spanish African American and ________(Spain) dialects.
be based on/upon… / base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为根据 / 基础 on the basis of… 在…的基础上
based on / You'd better choose a career _____________( on the basis of 根据 ) your own personal interest.
Unit 2 English around the world
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 2 English around the world》：command
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 2 English around the world》：commandcommand n．[C]命令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that...(should) do sth.命令……①I'm at your command— what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐——你要我做什么？②Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。
③The police commanded the witness to describe (describe)what had happened the day before.→The police commanded that the witness (should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。
[名师指津]command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，有此用法的单词可归纳为：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。
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人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
高三一轮复习必修一unit2 English around the world课件 附知识点真题详解
人与自我之语言学习的规律、方法等第一板块：自学检测(一)主题阅读类词汇——多多益善1．回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词——知其意(1)subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁(2)elevator n. 电梯；升降机(3)petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(4)conquer v t. 征服；占领(5)apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(6)enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善(7)identity n. 本身；本体；身份(8)dialect n. 方言(9)eastern adj. 东方的；东部的(10)lightning n. 闪电(11)usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法(12)accent n. 口音；腔调；重音(13)block n. 街区；块；木块；石块第二组：重点单词——写其形(1)official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的(2)voyage n. 航行；航海(3)native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人(4)base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础(5)spelling n. 拼写；拼法(6)vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表(7)command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握(8)request n．& v t. 请求；要求(9)straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的2．拓展主题词汇第一组：学习内容(1)phrase n．短语(2)idiom n．习语；成语(3)pronunciation n．发音(4)grammar n．语法(5)practice n．练习(6)standard n．& adj.标准(的)(7)knowledge n．知识；学问(8)speech n．演讲第二组：学习过程(1)accuracy n. 准确；精确(2)fault n. 缺点；毛病(3)perfect adj. 完美的(4)abundant adj. 大量的；充裕的(5)summarize v t. 概括；总结第三组：学习结果(1)master v t.精通；掌握(2)acquire v．获得；得到(3)overcome v．克服；解决(4)pronounce v t.发音(5)enlarge v t.扩大(6)accumulate v t.积累；积聚(7)improve v．改善；提高(8)grasp v．掌握；领会(二)主题表达类词汇——记牢用对1．活学活用单元词汇(1)actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的(2)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(3)latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近(4)fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅(5)frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率(6)expression n．词语；表示；表达；表情→express v t.表达(7)recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出[语境活用](1)Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually,_and it's really agradual process.(gradual)(2)The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could expressher feelings properly.(express)(3)He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness andage changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)(4)Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)(5)Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which willinterfere with their studies.(frequent)2．归类串记“同族”词汇(1)带你一起去“旅行”①voyage n．航行；航海②tour n．(观光)旅行③travel n．旅行④journey n．(长途)旅行⑤trip n．(短途)旅行⑥outing n．远足(2)后缀ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial面部的⑤initial最初的⑥social社会的(3)en前缀和en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短(三)主题常用短语——厚积素养1．单元短语再现(1)more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是(2)come_up 走近；上来；提出(3)be_based_on_ 以……为基础(4)believe_it_or_not 信不信由你(5)play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与(6)because_of_ 因为；由于(7)the_number_of ……的数量(8)at_present_ 现在；目前(9)make_use_of 利用；使用(10)such_as_ 例如……；像这种的2．主题短语拓展(1)attend a lecture 听讲座(2)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(3)enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识(4)focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon把注意力集中在……(5)give sb. some advice on 就……给某人一些建议(6)go over one's lessons 复习功课(7)have a good command of English精通英语(8)have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.在做某事方面有困难(9)make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事(10)pick up (偶然)学会；习得[语境活用]从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空(1)I ①attended_a_lecture on how to learn English last night. After the lecture, I was about togo home when it began to rain. Fortunately, there was a person ②coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. I was grateful to her for her kindness. ③Believe_it_or_not,_she is ④more_than our teacher; she is also our good friend.(2)①At_present,_English is ②playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result,many people are ③focusing their attention_on learning English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English ④such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should⑤make_an_effort_to ⑥make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we caneventually ⑦have_a_good_command_of_it.(四)主题常用佳句——背背增分1．单元句式仿写(1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kindof English.[句式解读]even if＝even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 2 English around the world》：make use of
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 2 English around the world》：make
use of
make use of 利用；使用
make full/good use of充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
①You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
＝You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how to make (make) use of it.
＝You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you take advantage of/make the most of it.
你不能选择你被给予的，但你可以选择如何利用它。
②In my opinion，every chance should be made full use of to practise (practise) our oral English.
依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。
③Full use must be made (make) of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.
每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。
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人教高中英语必修一unit-2-English-around-the-world-单词讲解
latest adj.最新的；最近的;最后的 lately(＝recently) adv.最近；近来
选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest) ①Here are Tom and David; the _l_a_t_te_r__ is my
04 come up
come up①_上__来__,走__近_②__被__提_出____ ③__发_生__，__出__现___④__发__芽____
英译汉 (1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
(1)vt. 以……为根据
base... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)n.基部；基地；基础 at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部
1.你不应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。
You shouldn’t base your happiness on/upon the other’s sadness.
④The koala(考拉) is native ___to____Australia.
____考__拉__原___产__于__澳__大__利__亚__。________________________
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必修一unit_2_English_around_the_world_重点单词、短语和句型
Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。
归纳总结 command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得 ___________________ 。
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
under one’s command 由……指挥
Similar National Flags
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
4.recognize
recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_______ and understand each other’s dialects.
under the command of sb. 在……指挥之下
have (a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize
the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。
(复习指导)必修一Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld含解析
Unit 2English around the world必备知识·盘点夯基BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__native__ adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．__base__ v t．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．__vocabulary__ n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法5．__command__ n．& v t．命令；指令；掌握6．__request__n．& v t．请求；要求7．__straight__ ad v．直接；挺直adj．直的；笔直的；正直的8．__official__adj．官方的；正式的；公务的1．It is a good idea to read English novels toenlarge your __vocabulary__ (词汇)．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rulesrequire that a race walker's knees stay__straight__(直的)through most of the legswing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Official__(官方的)reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations livingtogether had risen from 325,000 in 2001to419,000 in 2013．4．In our school, all the students __arerequested__ (request) to wear school uniformson weekends．5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What is Norman's story__based__(base)on?拓展单词1．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法→__spell__v t．拼写2．__actually__ ad v．实际上；事实上→__actual__ adj．实际的3．__gradual__ adj．逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__ ad v．逐渐地；逐步地4．__recognize__ v t．辨认出；承认；公认→__recognition__n．承认；识别5．__latter__ adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__late__adj．迟的；晚的→__latest__ adj．最1．As is known to all, education is a__gradual__ process, and people are__gradually__ aware of itsimportance．(gradual)2．He had changed so much that you couldn't__recognize__him．As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond__recognition__．(recognize)3．The puzzled __expression__ on her facesuggested that she didn't know how shecould __express__ her feelings新的；最近的6．__fluent__ adj．流利的；流畅的→__fluently__ ad v．流利地；流畅地→__fluency__ n．流利；流畅7．__frequent__ adj．频繁的；常见的→__frequently__ ad v．常常；频繁地8．__expression__ n．词语；表示；表达；表情→__express__v t．表示；表达；__express__n．快车；快递9．__usage__ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→__use__ v t．使用n．用途→__useful__adj．有用的__useless__→adj．无用的10．__enrich__ v t．使富裕；充实；改善→__rich__ adj．富有的properly．(express)4．I can speak English __fluently__，so my deskmate admires my__fluent__ English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．(fluent) 5．He paid a visit to Russia which is __rich__ in natural resources and the travel __enriched__ his horizons．(rich) 6．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more __frequent__ and what's worse, the buses run less __frequently__on Sunday．(frequent)联想积累：1．en-前缀和-en后缀变词性①rich→enrich v．使富裕②able→enable v．使能够③large→enlarge v．使扩大④sure→ensure v．确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v．加深⑥short→shorten v．缩短，使变短2．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足3．形容词、副词同形的单词①straight ad v．& adj．直的(地)②fast ad v．& adj．快的(地)③far ad v．& adj．远的(地)④pretty ad v．相当地，非常adj．漂亮的⑤well ad v．好adj．健康的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__more than__超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．__because of__因为；由于3．__come up__走近；上来；提出4．__at present__ 现在；目前5．__make good use of__ 充分利用6．__such as__例如……；像这种的7．__play a very important part (in)__(在……中)起着重要的作用8．__even if/though__即使9．__be based on__以……为基础10．__believe it or not__信不信由你11．__the number of__……的数量语境运用1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Even if__ there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant．2．There is no denying that music __plays a very important role/part in__ our daily life．3．Although students can __make good use of__ the Internet to study, it's hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation．4．__At present__，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity．5．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly __because of__ their changed roles and functions．6．The policeman __came up__ and knocked at the door hard, but no one answered．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．base vt ． 以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据 n ．基部；基地；基础 C 词汇拓展basis n ．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 basic adj ．基本的；基础的 Y 用法归纳 (1)⎭⎬⎫base...on/upon...be based on/upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地 (2)on the basis of ．．． 根据……；在……的基础上 C 层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。
高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳
Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1.include vt. 包含；包括—反义—〉exclude vt. 除去；排除e.g.a. The list included his name.b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy.adj. 包含的，包括的prep. 包含，包括included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged inthe road accident.+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women.区别：include, contain, hold·include:强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体e.g.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. ·contain:着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
e.g. The bottle contains water.·hold:指“能容纳”。
e.g. a. The house hold 20 people.b. How much water does the jug hold?练习：1.The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain.A. contains; includesB. is containing; includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including2.role n. 角色；任务；作用（同part）play roles扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演…角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in mylatest drama.play a role/part in sth/doing sth在…发挥作用/扮演角色e.g.Phonetics plays animportant part in thestudy of English.3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g.She didn’t come to the party because ofwhat you had said.because + 句子 e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.同义词：·due to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. ·thanks to多亏，由于，作表语或状语e.g. Thanks to your advice, much troublewas saved.·owing to 由于，作表语或状语e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to hiscarelessness.·as a result of由于，作状语e.g.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.·on account of 因为，作状语e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the badweather.·by reason of 由于，因为，作状语e.g.He was excused by reason of his age.4. native adj.&n.①adj. a. 出生地的b. 本地的，土生土长的c. （常与to连用）本地产的A是B地特产的动物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B.d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的②n. 本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物e.g. a. Her native tongue is German.b. Tom is a native Englishman.c. Banana is native to Taiwan.== Banana is a native of Taiwan.d. native speakerf. He is a native of Beijing.g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor?h. The panda is a native of west China.注：One’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表达“是某地人”时，习惯上不说“My native place is …..”而说“I was born in ……”拓展：n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，国民的n(c). 侨民n. (u) 国籍（c）民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族5. the road to the modern Englishto 为介词，类似的有：the entrance to the hallthe answer(n.) to the question answer(v.) the questionthe key to the doora road to successa journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijingthe guide to ….the notes to the textan introduction to English grammar6. not 与everything 连用表示部分否定类似的：all, both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等与否定词连用，构成部分否定。
2022届一轮复习人教版高中英语必修1Unit2 English around the world
我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。
是……
I made such great progress in English that
It was based more on
my teacher praised me, saying that I was
German than the English _m__o_re__d_il_ig_e_n_t_t_h_a_n_c_l_e_v_er_____.
his time to learn something new. In recent years, the number ⑧_o_f
new theories is growing fast. He tries to put some theories related to
physics into practice, convinced that practice plays ⑨_a_n important
3．_v_o_ca_b_u_l_a_ry__ n．词汇；词汇量；词表 4．_sp_e_l_li_n_g__ n．拼写；拼法 5．_co_m__m__an_d__ n．&vt.命令； 指令；掌握
核心单词
6．r_e_q_u_e_s_t _ n．&vt.请求；要求
7．_s_tr_a_ig_h_t__ adv.直接； 挺直 adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的 8．_o_f_fi_c_ia_l__ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 9．_la_t_te_r__ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants _b_as_e_d_ (base) on how they typed, with very low error rates. 2．I made friends with the _n_a_ti_v_e_s_(native), and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.
2022高考英语一轮复习第1部分教材知识突破必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworl
拓展单词 1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→___o_ff_ic_i_a_ll_y___ adv.官方地；正式 地 mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→__co_m__m__an_d_e_r_ n．指挥官 3.base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→__b_a_s_ic__ adj.基本的；基础的 →__b_a_si_c_a_ll_y___ adv.基本上；大体上 4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→__r_ec_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n___ n．辨认；认出 5.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__g_ra_d_u_a_l_ly___ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__l_a_te_s_t__ adj.最新的；最近的→__l_a_te_r__ adv.后来 adj.更晚的；以后的→__la_t_e_ly___ adv.近来；最近
7.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→__f_lu_e_n_t_ly___ adv.流利地；流畅地→__fl_u_e_n_c_y__ n．流畅 8.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→__f_re_q_u_e_n_t_ly___ adv.常常；频繁地→__fr_e_q_u_e_n_c_y__ n．频 率；频繁 9.expression n．词语；表示；表达→__e_x_p_r_e_ss__ vt.表达；表示 10.actually adv.实际上；事实上→__a_c_tu_a_l__ adj.实际的；真实的
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.You will be able to choose a room __b_a_s_e_d_o_n__ your own personal tastes. 2.Health education will ___p_la_y__a_p_a_r_t _in____ preparing us for old age. 3.I'm afraid something urgent has __c_o_m_e_u_p__ ; I won't be able to see you tonight. 4.He knew she was crying __b_e_c_au_s_e__o_f __ what he had said. 5.You should __m_a_k_e__u_se__o_f__ these materials to understand the background of the poems. 6.__A__t_p_r_es_e_n_t__, there are two thousand workers in our factory, but it used to be a small one. 7.Some of the rubbish, __s_u_ch__a_s__ food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.