综合英语一词汇.

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大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇

大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇

U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。

新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10

新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10

2. [C] 传略;实录
admirable
a. 令人赞赏的;令人钦佩的
cultural
a. 1. 文化(上)的
2.(音乐、文学等)文化艺术的
inadequate
a. 不充分的;不够格的;不适当的
subway
n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁
admiringly
ad. 钦佩地;赞赏地;羡慕地
vt. 使蒙羞;使丢脸
characterize
vt. 成为……的特征
affirm
vt. (fml)(尤指公开地)断言,声明,
肯定
Unit 3 Learning to t. 1. 有力地
Active reading (1)Thinking for yourself
2. 有影响力地;能控制他人地
despair
n. [U] (in ~) 绝望
bake
v. 烘,烤,焙(面包、蛋糕等)
thumb
n. [C] 大拇指
slippery
a. 湿滑的;滑的
Phrases and expressions
to be frank
坦率地说;说老实话
come of age
成年;到法定年龄
a battery of
一组;一套;一批;一系列
New words
Phrases and expressions
radical
a. 激进的;极端的
on purpose
为了特定目的;特意地,故意地
particularly
ad. 1. 尤其
not think much of
不大喜欢
2. 非常;特别
find out

大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元

大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元

Unit 1 Growing up词汇活用与考点精析1、possibility n. 可能(性),可能的事The fire looked like an accident , but the police are still considering the possibility of arson . 这次火灾看上去像一宗意外,但警方仍在考虑纵火的可能性。

Feasible a. 可行的,可能且合理的;probability n. 可能性,或然性,可能的事;likely a. 看来要发生的,可能的2、bore vt. 使人厌烦n. 讨厌的人或事vt.&vi. 钻孔;n. 孔洞He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car . 他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车,使我们大家都感到厌烦。

Annoy vt . 使(某人)烦恼;bother vt. 打扰;tire vt.&vi (使)疲劳;dull a. 乏味的,无聊的;tiresome a. 令人厌烦的;uninteresting a. 无趣的,引不起兴趣的;tedious a. 冗长的,枯燥乏味的3、associate vt. 使联系起来,使联想,与……结合,与……交往The scientist decided he didn’t want to be associated with the project , and left. 这位科学家决定不予这个计划有任何的瓜葛,因而离开了。

Associate editor 副主编;vice-president 副总统、副校长;vice-chairman 副主席;vice-minister 副部长;vice-consul 副领事;deputy:deputy mayor 副市长;deputy commander-in-chief 副总司令;deputy secretary general 副秘书长;assistant:assistant manager 副经理;connect vt. 把……连接,联结;recall vt. (使)记忆,提醒4、assignment n. (分配的)工作,任务,作业She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper. 她受委派到印度去执行报社的一项特殊任务。

英语专业本科生综合教程第一册unit1词汇复习

英语专业本科生综合教程第一册unit1词汇复习

Unit 1Never Say GoodbyeParagraphs 1-4Words and Expressions1. confront: vt.1) be faced with and have to deal withe.g.The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stage door.Whenever we are confronted with any difficu lties, we shouldn ’t give up what we are doing.2) force to deal with or accept the truths of; bring face to face withe.g.When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she was guilty.Collocations:be confronted withconfront sb. with sth.Synonyms:encounter, face2. anguish: n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the minde.g.Lear, a broken, confused old man, died in anguish.李尔王,这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死去。

Derivations:anguished: adj .anguish: vt.Synonyms:pain, suffering3. gracefully: adv.1) in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth mannere.g. Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night, attracting a largeaudience.The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。

自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句

自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句

自考综合英语(一)单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息,要旨,要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。

的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地,当真地,严肃地,Put sth. Into practice 把。

付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。

(就。

)Follow v. 遵照,沿着Pattern n. 模式,图案,样品Prepared vt. 准备,起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文,短文Quiz n. 考查,测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱,打翻adj. 伤心,(同义词sad)Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力,才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。

Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册

pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。

You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题,另一个问题又会马上冒出来。

tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的;艰难的;棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。

2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的;不易击败的;不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。

3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的;不易切开,打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。

4.severe and unyielding 严厉的;强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。

More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。

英语词汇—综合

英语词汇—综合

A abandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料E each 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景G gain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢I ice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道L laboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品M machine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月。

(完整word版)新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习(word文档良心出品)

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的tough: 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的tense: 紧张的;拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的,消息灵通的,知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手;开始做…set on 突然攻击,袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张;为...斗争counsel 为(某人)提供帮助(或专业咨询)17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付,把…投入;把…置于defer to 听从;遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予;给予contemplate 沉思;注视;思忖;预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入;入场权;通道entry 进入;入口;条目;登记admission 容许,许可;接纳,录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制,mix不强调技术mix是混合,不计较程度,可深可浅。

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Lesson 1 The Time Message Word List message n. 要旨,要点tricky adj.(工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期cover v. 处理duty n. 任务management n. 管理number one adj. 最重要的;头号的seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地once conj. 一旦……(就……)weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照;沿用following adj. 紧接着的realistic adj. 现实可行的essay n. 作文;短文quiz n. 考查;测验upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻ability n. 能力;才智grade n. (考试或作业的)分数achieve v. 获得flexible adj. 灵活的re-plan v. 重新计划basis n. 基础;根据project n. 课题;科研项目mid-term adj. 期中的solid adj. 扎实的schedule n. 计划表alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业activity n. 活动social adj. 社交的;交谊的seem v. 似乎;好像back adj. 以前的;过去的Proper NamesElwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来at the beginning of 在……的开始plenty of 大量的have time on one’s hands有许多时间towards the end of…即将结束时work for 为……效力work against 对……不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会put… into practice付诸实践allow for 考虑到at least 至少in… case在…… 情况下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天work out 制定出seem to be 看来,好像keep sth./sb. + adj. 使……保持某种状况run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽Time is running out.I have run out of money.take… some time to do…花…… 时间做… …It will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取决于,随……而定It depends on how many people are goingso that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)Tell me your telephone number so that I cancall you when I have time.catch up on 赶上,补上I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep muchlast night.Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s OwnFairy Tale (1) Word List(单词表)fairy tale n. 童话,神话fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵shoemaker n. 鞋匠shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋prince n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗(总称)act v.表演royal adj.王室的,皇家的sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的stepfather n.继父weaving n. 编织weaver n.织布工unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事dancer n.舞蹈演员genius n.天才;创造力warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和for conj. 因为,由于frost n.霜woman-like adj.女人似的figure n.身影,人影writer n.作家,作者helping adj.帮助的finally adv.最后,最终beautiful美妙动听的high高音调的,尖声的break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉Proper Names(专有名词)Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞(地名)Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙look at看着believe in 相信,信任work hard at在……上下功夫pay for sth.支付……的费用be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事change/turn …into…把……改变成……arrive in /at到达for ever永远from time to time不时的,常常lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把pretend to do sth.假装做某事not… at all根本不,一点儿也不He doesn’t know the meaning at all .start out出发,动身They started out to look for the lost boy.We started out at 7 o’clockadd sth. to sth.加上Please add your name to the list.out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)The ship was soon out of sightOut of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。

)because of由于We didn’t go to the cinema because of the rain.Lesson 3 Hans Christian Andersen's OwnFairy Tale (2) Word List(单词表)attic n.阁楼,顶楼view n.(从特定处看到的)景色fund n.资金,现款vividly adv.生动地march v. 行进,行军gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰papercut n.剪纸publish v.出版(书籍、期刊等)humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默deeply adv.深刻地heart n.实质,感情emperor n.皇帝kind-hearted adj.好心的,仁慈的unhappy adj.不幸福的,不愉快的happily adv. 幸福地,愉快地comfort v.安慰(某人)awkward adj.(动作或形态)难看的;笨拙的figure n.形态,体形court n.宫廷day n.时代duck-yard n.鸭圈swan n.天鹅celebration n.庆祝prince n.(某领域中的)优秀或杰出人物full adj.丰富的Proper Names(专有名词)Jonas Collin乔纳斯·科林(人名)Europe欧洲Dickens(人名)Victor Hugo维克托·雨果(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)have a good view of清楚看到make friends with sb.与某人交朋友send sb.to school供某人上学be full of充满laugh at嘲笑feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意ask for sth.请求或要求某物translate…into…把……翻译成……at last最后,终于in turn轮流,依次The president shook hands in turn with thepeople greeting him.come out出版When will this book come out ?so…that如此……以至于She is so fat that she can't move easily.look upon …as把……看做……I looked upon you as a close friend.John is looked upon as the best basketballplayer in his class.be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour;be in honour of sb./sth.向……表示敬意;为庆祝……;为纪念A party will be held in honour of the visitingpresident.Lesson Four This life Word List(单词表)script n.(戏剧、电影等)剧本,脚本part n. (戏剧、电影等角色的)台词look n.样子,表情no adj.完全不是,绝不是dishwasher n.洗碟工;洗碗机heavy adj.繁重的;费力的p.m. abbr.(post meridiem的缩写)下午,午后Jewish adj.犹太族的syllable n.音节context n.上下文armed adj.具备……知识或技能的;有……装备的reread v.重读,再读enormous adj.巨大的,极大的contribution n.贡献Proper Names(专有名词)Sidney Poitier 悉尼·波蒂埃(人名)John 约翰(人名)Astoria,Long Island 长岛的阿斯托里亚(地名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事stare at 盯着get off从……下来,下车say to oneself 自言自语be able to do能够做think about sth.考虑某事spend…time(in)doing花……时间做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事clear away清除run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到a couple of几个make a contribution to为……做出贡献take sth. away (with sb.)带走look for寻找go over认真学习begin to do sth.开始做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事 He used to go for a walk in the park when he wasyoung.get/have an idea (of)知道,懂得I have no idea what I should do.I’m sorry,I have no idea of that.Lesson Five Night Watch Word Listwatch n.看护,守候(病人)elderly adj. 年长的collapse v. (因病,累等)晕倒ambulance n. 救护车rush v. 急速将……送往repeatedly adv. 一再,反复地wear (wore, worn) v.磨损emergency-room n. 急诊室Marine n. (美国海军陆战队)士兵或军官station v.驻扎station n.值班处corps n.特种部队,兵团jeep n.越野车,吉普车wade v涉水而行marsh n.沼泽地,湿地military adj.军事的enable v.使(人)能够……reach v.到达……(某人)处,抵达(某地)lobby n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅serviceman n.军人bedside n.病床边,床边weak adj.虚弱的,软弱的dimly adv.模糊地,蒙眬地oxygen n.氧气tent n.(氧气)罩wrap v. 裹……包……limp adj.没劲的,无力的,没精神的squeeze v.紧握;挤encouragement n.鼓励dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的ward n.病房occasionally adv.偶然地,不时clanking n.发出叮当声tank n.(盛液体或气体的)箱,罐或桶laughter n.笑声night-staff n.夜班工作人员exchange v.交换moan n.呻吟声snore n.鼾声,呼噜声tightly adv.紧紧地lifeless adj.无生命的,死的sympathy n.同情startle v.使……惊讶base n.(军队等)基地,大本营inform v.通知,告诉funeral n.葬礼personnel n.人事部,人员human adj.有人情的,好心肠的fellow n.(在名词前)身份相同的Proper Names 专有名词Roy Popkin罗伊·波普金(人名)Brooklyn布鲁克林区(美国纽约市行政区名)North Carolina(美国)北卡罗来纳州Useful Expressions 常用短语rush sb. to…快速送某人去……in time及时enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事take…to…带……去……reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手all through the night整个夜晚pay attention to sth.注意now and then偶尔,不时hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住return to…回到……on one’s way to…在去……的路上come to 醒过来,苏醒The patient came to three hours after the operation. too …to do…如此……以至于不能……She is too young to go to school.turn out that/to (be/do)原来是,到头来It turned out that the man who called me this morning was my old classmate.The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate.happen to发生于……身上She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her?Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are MadeWord List 单词表widely adv.广泛地,普遍地mainly adv.主要地grammar n.语法书;语法authority n.权威著作;学术权威usage n.(词语的)惯用法argument n.争论,争辨,争吵firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地confidence n.把握;自信心uncommon adj.不普通的,不寻常的edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑,编者define v.给(词语等)下定义definition n. (词语等的)定义firsthand adj.第一手的,直接的existing adj.现存的,目前的,现行的amount n.数量literature n.文献;文学subject n.题目,题材,主题occupy v.占(时间、空间、场所等)decade n.10年alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的sorting n.整理,分类illustrate v.(用例子等)说明represent v.体现,典型地反映;代表carefully adv.仔细地;聚精会神地hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改变的influence v.影响,对……起作用given adj.特定的ruling adj.占指导地位的;统治的statement n.陈述,声明record v.记录various adj.各种各样的,不同的author n.著作者,作家historian n.历史学家,史学工作者historical adj.历史(上)的lawgiver n.拟定法典者,立法者scatter v.撒播guide v.引导,指导bind(bound,bound) v.约束,束缚invention n.发明(物),创造(物)Proper Names 专有名词S.I. Hayakawa S.I.早川(人名)England英格兰(英国地名)the United States 美国Oxford 牛津Useful Expressions 常用短语offer to do sth.主动提出做某事bring up抚养,养大quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵be out of one’s mind疯了begin with以……开始huge/great amount of大量的(不可数)a (large) number of大量的(可数)according to按照that is to say也就是说from…to从……到regard…as看做,当做set up制定provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物look up查字典;(在同一地方时)拜访(某人)Please look up the new word in your dictionary.If you don’t know the word,look it up in thedictionary.I looked up a classmate when I went toShanghai.what for 为什么You are leaving us?What for?What are you studying German for?He knows clearly what he has come here for.arrive at得出,做出,达到The two parties finally arrived at an agreementin the end.apply to 适用于This law does not apply to foreign companies.divide up(between/among)分配,分享,分担They don’t know how to divide up the work. base on/upon以……基础,把基础……放在This film is based on a novel by a famous writer. Lesson 7 Love of Life Word List 单词表slowly adv. 缓慢地shallow adj. 浅的stream n. 溪流,小河stream v.(像流水般)流动earth n. 泥土run v. (指液体)流动bullet n. 子弹(fall) over prep.被……绊倒hey interj. 喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)struggle v. 挣扎,奋斗limp v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走berry n. 浆果(如草莓、桑葚等)tasteless adj.无味的build v. 建造build a fire 生火sack n. 袋子stagger v. 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃darkness n. 黑暗fall v. 降临,来临restless adj. 没有得到休息的,不安定的banquet n. 宴会drag v. 慢吞吞地行进deer n. 鹿suck v.吮吸,啜饮chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎strive(strove,striven) v. 努力奋斗unwilling adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的drive v. 迫使empty v. (河流等)流入,流进shining adj. 发光的,闪光的vision n. 幻觉,幻象wolf n. 狼sick adj. 有病的,生病的full adv. 很,非常,充分ha interj. 瞧!(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)laughing n. 笑,笑声sound v. 听起来crawl v.爬,爬行knee n. 膝盖hold v.使保持(某种状态)Proper Names 专有名词Jack London 杰克·伦敦(人名)Bill 比尔(人名)The Hudson Bay Company 哈得孙湾公司Useful Expressions 常用短语struggle to one’s feet (挣扎着)站起来wait for 等待wake up 醒来leave…behind留下,遗留,忘记带dream of 梦见;梦想turn back 回到原处empty into 注入,流入turn around 转身recover from (从疾病等)恢复过来be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上compared with 与……相比Compared with that of the other students ,yourpronunciation is beautiful.be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕(某物或某人)I’m afraid of the dog.be afraid (that) 担心,恐怕I’m afraid (that) he won’t come today.be afraid of doing sth. 担心,惟恐I’m afraid of hurting her.I’m afaid to walk in the dark.no longer /not…any longer不再,再也不He couldn’t wait any longer.I’m no longer afraid.Lesson Eight A Fiddle and the Law Word Listfiddle n. (口语)小提琴fiddle v. (口语)(用小提琴)演奏fiddler n. (口语)小提琴手special agent n. 特工cabin n. 小屋,小木屋get v. 抓获,捕获armed adj. 武装的,持枪的killer n. 杀人犯,杀手broken adj. 被打碎了的closely adv. 严密地,仔细地government man n. (美国)联邦调查局特工agent n. (政府机关的)特工draw v. 吸(气),吸入step v. 跨步,迈步cheerful adj. 快活的,兴高采烈的fireplace n. 壁炉silently adv. 无声地,沉默地silence n. 寂静,无言,沉默bearded adj. 有胡须的pa n. (口语)爸爸assign v. 分配,指定,选派violin n. 小提琴play v. 演奏(乐器或音乐)part n. 地区;部分deeply adv. 极大地,深刻地impress v. 给人留下深刻印象instrument n. 乐器,仪器aim v. 瞄准,对准sweat n. 汗,汗水sweat v. 出汗,流汗forehead n. 额头,脑门calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地welcome adj. 受欢迎的carefully adv. 仔细地,谨慎地bow n.琴弓unmoved adj. 无动于衷的alert adj. 警惕的,警觉的tune n. 曲调,歌曲string n. 琴弦sweet adj. 悦耳的,旋律优美的note n. (乐器等的)音,调子folk adj. 民间的,通俗的glorious adj. (口语)非常愉快的,令人快乐的enchant v. 使……着迷,迷倒……defiance n. 违抗;藐视first-class adj. 第一流的sunshine n. 阳光once adv. 一次once more 再一次dance v. 跳动,轻快地移动quickly adv. 快速地,迅速地eye v. 盯着,凝视want v. 通缉(犯人)amusement n. 兴趣;娱乐worse off adj. (情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的guy n. (美,口语)男人(guys家伙,包括女人)nearby adj. 在附近的log n. 木柴deep adj. 专心的,全神贯注的decent adj. 正派的thick adj. (嗓音等)不清楚的,沙哑的sheriff n. (美国的)县治安官so long (美,口语)再见relief n. (忧虑解除后的)轻松appearance n. 外表,外貌hiding n. 隐藏,躲藏in hiding 在隐藏中Proper Names(专有名词)John J. Floherty 约翰·J·弗洛赫蒂(人名)Cal Richards 卡尔·理查兹(人名)Pappy Richards 帕皮·理查兹(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)draw a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气point at 指着look around 环顾四周be assigned to do 被指派做某事catch sight of 看见speak up 大声说aim at 瞄准beat time 打拍子break into 突然……起来one after another 一个接一个glance at 一瞥,看一眼be filled with 充满stay for dinner 留下来吃饭speak of 提及,说起be deep in thought 沉思give oneself up to 向……自首give way to 让路,为……所代替After the explanation ,his doubts gave way tobelief.die away 逐渐消失The wind died away and it began to rain.as if 似乎He spoke as if he were the prince himself.Lesson Nine Happiness Word Listnaturally adv. 当然,自然地miserable adj.(人、心情)悲哀的,(生活等)不幸的hell n.地狱movie n.(美)电影star n. 明星clearly adv. 清楚地,明确地dishonest adj. 不正当的,不诚实的means n. 手段,方法lottery n. 摸彩;奖券winnings n. 赢得的利益;奖金alone adj. 只有,仅仅worthless adj. 没有价值的,没有用的worthwhile adj. 有价值的,值得做的self-esteem n. 自尊(心)well adv. 相当地productive adj. 有成果的,有成效的fool v. 欺骗,哄骗obtain v.获得,得到capable adj. 能干的,有才华的highly-paid adj. 工资高的,高薪的entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人outwardly adv.表面上contribute v. 出钱(力、主意等);贡献expose v. 揭穿,揭发,揭露cheat n. 骗子cheat v. 欺骗long-term adj.长期的,长远的honesty n. 诚实honestly adj. 诚实地,老实地process n. 过程continuous adj. 不断的,连续的,继续的continuously adv. 不断地,连续地,继续地Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写)博士external adj. 外部的circumstance n. 环境,情况unfulfilled adj. 没有成就感的missing adj. 缺少的,找不到的welfare n. 福利;幸福create v. 创造challenge v. (对某人的能力)挑战set v. 制定,确定short-term adj.短期的obvious adj. 明显的,清楚的act v. 装出,装做far adv. 很Proper Names(专有名词)Branko Bugarski 布兰科·巴加斯基(人名)Wayne Dyer 韦恩·戴尔Useful Expressions(常用短语)commit suicide 自杀die from 死于(外伤或不注意的原因)contribution to/towards 对……的贡献take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜achieve one’s goals实现目标depend on 依赖,依靠give away 送掉,赠送strive for 为……奋斗set a goal 树立目标in the short term 就短期言deep down 从内心来讲lie in 在于Happiness lies in struggle.It/There is no use doing做……是没有用的It is no use crying over spilt milk.Lesson Ten The Joker (1) Word Listjoker n. 爱开玩笑的人late adj. 已故的coffin n. 棺材jolly adj. 愉快的,快乐的stay v. 维持(某状态等)gypsy (或gipsy,Gypsy) n. 吉卜赛人,流浪汉actually adv. 居然,竟然make v. 获得,赚(钱,名声等)expression n. 表情dip v.使…(在液体中)泡(一下),(使)浸,(使)沾thumb n. 拇指forefinger n. 食指roll v. 转动quality n. 质量;品质serve v. 端上,盛(饭菜等);拿出……款待(某人)practical joke n. 恶作剧play v. 耍(花招),搞(恶作剧)road-mender n. 道路修理工,养路工人workman n.(男)工人phone v. 给(某人)打电话old adj. (口语)用作表示亲密或戏谑等的用语abstract adj. (指艺术)抽象派的painter n. 画家latest adj. 最近的,最新的somehow adv. 以某种方式,通过某种途径upside down adv. 颠倒地,反倒过来地run v. (指活动、戏等)持续,连演unimportant adj. 微不足道的,不重要的well-to-do adj. 富有的,富裕的lot n. 一类或一些(人或物)blue-eyed adj. 蓝眼睛的fair-haired adj. 金发的ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的produce v. 生育(后代)fair adj.(皮肤)白皙的;(头发)浅色的eldest adj. (兄弟姐妹中)最年长的clergyman n. (基督教的)教士,牧师amaze v. 使……大为惊讶good-for-nothing n.无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶unlike prep. 与……不同,不像charming adj. 有魅力的,迷人的lady-killer n. 使女人倾心的男人human adj. 人类的,人的pastime n.消遣,娱乐energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的blade n. (植物的)叶片present adj. 现在的,目前的wild adj. 放荡不羁的,不守规矩的wicked adj. 邪恶的,缺德的immoral adj.不道德的,淫荡的romantic adj. 浪漫的surely adv. 无疑,当然untrue adj. 不真实的talent n. 天才,超常智能Proper Names (专有名词)Jake Allsop 杰克·奥尔索普(人名)Henry Ground 亨利·格朗德(人名)Useful Expressions(常用短语)once more 再一次smile at sb. 对某人微笑stay/keep in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系instead of 代替……而不是……dip…into…把……浸入manage to do 设法做成某事invite sb. to (sth./a place) 邀请某人去……be different from 与……不同make a success of sth. 把……干得很成功turn…upside down倒置某物can’t help doing情不自禁地做某事above all (else) 更重要的是dress up as打扮成He dressed up as a policeman.follow (in ) sb.’s footsteps接班,继承某人的事业My father was a teacher and I have followed in his footsteps.end up as…最后成为He began his army life as a marine and ended up as a general.every bit as 全部,完全The machi ne is every bit as good as you’ve said. sweep sb. off his/her feet迷倒某人The rich businessman was swept off his feet by a beautiful model.Lesson Eleven The Joker (2) Word Listanyway adv.(用来改变话题)无论如何,即使如此lower v. 使……降低;下降grave n. 墓穴,坟墓sadness n. 悲伤,忧伤afterwards (或afterward) adv. 后来,然后,以后invitation n. 邀请close adj. 亲近的,亲密的will n. 遗嘱clear v. (借助咳嗽)清嗓子throat n. 喉咙ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑,或轻度警告singsong adj. 节奏单调的sound adj. (身心)健全的,健康的mind n. 头脑testament n. 遗嘱last will and testament 遗嘱hereby adv. (正式)特此,藉此,兹bequeath v. 立遗嘱(将……)赠与legal adj. 法律上的,合乎法律的phrase n. 短语,名言audience n. 听众,观众impatient adj不耐烦的,无耐性的.announce v. 宣布,宣告invest v. 投资wisely adv. 明智地,聪明地gasp v. (因惊讶等引起)屏息,喘息narrow v. 使……变窄flat adj. (声调)无变化的tone n. (声音、话语等的)调子,语气,语调send v. 使……进入某种状态competition n. 竞赛,比赛judge n. 裁判员,评判员surname n. 姓dead adv. 完全地,绝对地three-legged adj. 三条腿的cartoon n. 动画片,卡通片bury v. 隐藏;埋葬sneeze v.&n. 打喷嚏side n. (人体的)侧边(尤指腋至臀的部分)perfectly adv. 十分,完全地desperately adv. 拼命地,绝望地unable adj. 不能……的sweep v. 在……中迅速蔓延或传播unnecessarily adv. 不必要地,多余地paragraph n. 段落resist v. 忍住,忍耐(诱惑等)overcome (overcame, overcome)v. 战胜,克服equally adv. 均等地,平等地fall v. 变成(……的状态)Proper Names(专有名词)Colin 科林(人名)Useful expressions (常用短语)go on (doing )继续by invitation 凭请柬read out 大声读出来clear one’s throat 清清喉咙settle down 平静下来in…circumstance 在……情况下fall/be in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或某物(tears ) stream down from (眼泪)从……流下suggest that sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事cover up 掩盖make one’s sides ache 让某人笑痛肚子hold in 抑制,克制build up 增大,增强blow one’s nose 擤(鼻涕)burst out laughing/crying 突然笑或哭起来in no time 不一会儿be doubled up 笑弯了腰die down 减弱,渐息play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑as for 至于……,就……而言divide equally among 在……间平分in debt 欠债I’m in debt to Bill for 100 yuan.it’s up to sb. (to do) 由某人决定;是某人的责任--Which one shall we have?--It’s up to you.start sb. off 使某人开始(某项活动)What started him off on that project?sink in 被理解He paused, waiting for his words to sink in. Lesson Twelve Little Things Are Big Word List eve n. (节日的)前夕,前日memorial adj. 纪念的;追悼的;记忆的subway n. 地铁traveling,travelling adj.(美/英) 旅行的;旅行用的travel(l)ing bag n. 旅行袋nice looking adj. (口语)好看的,漂亮的avenue n. (两旁有树木或高楼的)大街medium-sized adj. 中等(大小)的,中型的customary adj. 合乎习俗的;习惯上的adult adj. 成人的,大人的deserted adj.(街道等)无人通行的;已无人居住的steep adj. 陡峭的concrete n.&adj. 混凝土(的)courteous adj. 有礼貌的,客气的courtesy n. 礼貌,客气face v. 面临,面对obviously adv. 明显地,明白地,清楚地Negro n. (含轻蔑之意)黑种人,黑人approach v. 走近,向……靠近likely adj. 可能会,有可能的prejudiced adj. 有成见的,有偏见的prejudice n. 成见,偏见accent n. 口音;腔调reaction n. 反应misjudge v. (对……)判断失误slander n. 诽谤,诋毁(the ) press n. (集合名词)报纸;杂志;新闻界hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇traditional adj. 传统的,惯例的illiterate adj. 不识字的,文盲的way adv. 远为……,……得多incident n. 事件(常指小事)chauvinism n. 沙文主义;极端的爱国主义unjust adj. 不公平的,不公正的policy n. 政策,方针rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的racism n. 种族主义,种族偏见divide v. 分开,分配,分割fail v. 有负于……,使失望millionth adj.百万分之一的;第一百万的Proper Names(专有名词)Jesus Colon 纪泽斯·科朗.Pennsylvania Station宾夕法尼亚站(纽约地铁站)Nevins Street Station 内文斯街站(纽约地铁站)Atlantic Avenue 大西洋大街(纽约街名)Puerto Rican 波多黎各的;波多黎各人Useful Expressions(常用短语)on the eve of …在……前夕in on e’s early/late 20’s二十出头或快三十a problem (for sb. ) to do(对某人来说)做……是个难题take care of 照顾,照看Should I …?我是不是该……?offer sth. 主动提出……be prejudiced against…对……有偏见after all 毕竟,终究make a promise 承诺be faced with 面临,面对here and now 此时此刻pass (sth.) on (to ) 把……传给Would you please pass the information on tothe other students?be known for…以……而著称,闻名The city is known for its beautiful lakes.Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist Word listhobby n. (业余)爱好,嗜好(不包括阅读)hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者rumor n. 传闻,传言,谣言absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地druggist n. 药商,药剂师completely adv. 完全地,彻底地drugstore n.(美)药房(也出售日用品及食品,冲洗胶卷等)undetectable adj. 觉察不到的,发现不了的poison n. 毒药,毒物doorway n. (房屋、房间的)门口break n. (工作等的)休息时间ring v. 充满be ringed with 被……装满coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶motion v. 用动作或手势示意upraise v. 抬起,抬高convince v. 使信服,说服;使确信deserve v. 值得,应得shrug v. 耸肩briefly adv. 简短地freely adv. 免费地case n. 事例,实例murderer n. 凶手,杀人犯antidote n. 解毒药,解毒剂possibility n. 可能性double-cross n. (俚语)欺骗行为,出卖blackmail n. 敲诈,勒索pistol n. 手枪chuckle v. 低声地笑deadly adj. 致命的bluff v. 虚张声势,吓唬(人)growl v. 咆哮,发火reasonable adj. 合理的,有理由的wallet n. 钱包confession n. 自白,供认,承认intention n. 目的,意图,打算former adj. 以前的evidence n. 证据Proper Names (专有名词)Fredric Brown 弗雷德里克·布朗(人名)Sangstrom 桑斯特罗姆(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)make sure (that) 确定;确保be about to do 正要做……be convinced that 确信,信服give out 分送,分发charge (sb.) for (sth. )(就……)向某人索取……的费用count out 数出(钱等)go ahead (and do ) 请做,请说in case 以防,免得just the same (=all the same ) 仍然,还是----Do you need any help?----No,I can manage it, but thank you just the same.otherwise 否则You must mend your ways,otherwise you’ll endup in trouble.within the reach of sb./within sb.’s reach 伸手所及的地方While reading I always have a dictionary withinmy reach.insist on sth./doing sth. 坚决要求某事或做某事He insisted on his rights.My friend insisted on going with me.He insisted on my going to see a doctor.Lesson 14 The Mystery of the silver BoxWord Listmystery n. 秘密businessman n. 商人state v. 陈述,说明crime n. 犯罪;罪行leak n.&v. (秘密等)泄露;泄露(秘密等)secrecy n. 秘密(的状态),保密dozen n. 一打,12个competitor n. 竞争者detail n. 细节;详情steal v. 偷,窃取,行窃recently adv. 最近,近来salesman v. 推销员industrial adj. 工业(上)的,产业(上)的,工业用的demonstrate v. 展示,演示,示范truly adv. 真正地,确实地on-the-spot adj. 现场的staff n. 员工,职员,工作人员product n. 制品,产品;产物,成果drill n. 钻机,钻床,钻头dictate v. 口授,口述;听写outline v. 概述,简略叙述要点intend v. 打算,意图human being n. 人;人类unbeatable adj. 竞争不过的,无法与之竞争的offer n. 出价address v. 写上收件人姓名及地址sheet n. (纸等薄物的)一张;薄片;被单,褥单seal v. 密封(信封等)frank adj. 率直的,毫不掩饰的frankly adv. 坦率地,坦白地curiously adv. 好奇地,感兴趣地nevertheless adv.&conj. 虽然如此,然而,不过why interj. 用以表示惊讶等blank adj. 空白的remark v. 说(出)puzzle v. 使困惑,使伤脑筋detective n. 侦探astonishment n. 惊奇,惊异receiver n. 电话听筒busy adj. (电话)占线的dictation n. 口述,口授;听写extension n. (电话)分机attach v. 安装,系上,缚上tremble v. (因恐惧、寒冷、虚弱等)颤抖weakly adv. 无力地connection n. 联络;连接Proper Names (专有名词)Jacques Futrelle 雅克·富特雷尔(人名)Grayson 格雷森(人名)Evelyn Winthrop 伊夫林·温思罗普(人名)Oklakoma 俄克拉何马州(美国州名)Ralph Matthews 拉尔夫·马修斯(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)turn to 转向as many /much as 多达,……之多at first 首先,起先at a …price 以……的价格hear of /about 听到……关于……give orders (to do sth .) 下令(做某事)attach to 安装上,系或缚上look on 旁观(be )at stake 濒临危险,生死攸关A hundred lives are at stake now.in time (for sb. to do ) 及时,赶上He is back in time for the meeting. in detail 详细地The soldier reported what he had seen to thegeneral in detail.carry out 执行,贯彻He refused to carry out orders which he thoughtwere wrong.or so 大约,左右I need twenty or so students to help me.work out 弄明白,推算出Can you work out the meaning of the word in thiscontext?hang up 挂上电话He hung up when he recognized the voice at theother end of the phone.might (just) as well do sth . 不妨,不如Since you need the book badly, you might just aswell buy a copy though it is expensive.Lesson Fifteen Unreality of TV Word listunreality n. 不真实(性)reality n. 现实violence n. 暴力present v. 显示,展现;描述show n. 节目,表演television show 电视节目show v. 上演(戏剧等),放映(电影)park v. 停放(车子等)very adv. 真正地,完全地back v. 使倒退,使后退;倒退,后退available adj. 可得到的;可利用的,现成的block n. 街区;建筑群distorted adj. 被歪曲的,被曲解的doorman n. 门卫screen n. 荧屏,屏幕nonsense n. 胡说八道,废话;无意义的话或行为rain-swept adj. 大雨滂沱的gangster n. 匪徒,歹徒kid n. (口语)小孩;年轻人bandage v. 用绷带包扎defend v. 为……辩护defendant n. 被告innocent adj. 无罪的,无辜的plead v. (法律)辩解guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的D.A. abbr. 美District Attorney的缩写)地方检察官harm n. 损害,伤害harmful adj. 有害的advertisement n. 广告mouthwash n. 漱口剂;洗口药mate n. 伴侣Proper Names (专有名词)Art Buchwald 阿特·布赫瓦尔德(人名)Heinrich Applebaum 海因里希·阿普尔鲍姆(人名)Perry Mason 佩里·梅森(人名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)not …but … 不是……,而是not only …but (also) 不但……而且cite an example 引用一个例子,举例on the first try 第一次尝试think of 考虑,想想;想到,想起grow up 长大,成长get into trouble 陷入困境,招惹麻烦keep up with 赶上,跟上be innocent of … 没犯……罪make a deal (with) 做交易,达成协议cannot afford sth./to do没有足够的(钱、时间)做……do harm /good to 对……有害(或益)lead sb. (on ) to do影响某人使其做某事,导致某人做某事Advertisements often lead people (on) to buy things they don’t need.had better (do ) 应该做某事;最好做某事You’d better go and see a doctor right now. You’d better not tell hi m about it.What …is /looks like…是何物,……是什么样子My grandfather never knew what a violin looked like.Tell us what your home village is like.pay …down/pay down 付押金;付定金;即刻支付They can buy the car by paying 10% down and the rest within two years.Lesson Sixteen Remembering Tracy Bill Word List (单词表)pizza n. 比萨饼best man n. 男傧相parking lot n. 停车场hood n. (美)(机动车辆的)发动机罩盖though adv. 尽管如此balance n. 平衡pavement n. 水泥地面;(英)人行道skull n. 头颅骨organ n. 器官donation n. 捐赠,捐献donor n. (器官)捐献者spare v. 使免遭,免除sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛form n. 表格liver n. 肝脏transplant v. 移植(器官、植物等)incurable adj. 不能治愈的,无可救药的unknown adj. 未知的link v. 连结,联系bittersweet adj. (喻)苦乐交织的relationship n. 关系halfway adj&adv. 位于中途的(地),半路上的(地)cracker n. 薄脆咸饼干middle-aged. adj. 中年的couple n. 夫妻,一对男女;一对hug v. 拥抱grip n. 紧握,紧抓electric adj. 如受到电击般的,强烈的generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的good-hearted adj. 好心肠的,仁慈的the outdoors n. 户外,野外floodlight n. 强光灯carve v. 刻,雕gravestone n. 墓碑best–loved adj. 最喜欢的jeans n. (复)牛仔裤avoid v. 避开,躲避supermarket n. 超级市场aisle n. (剧院、超市等的)通道,走道stock-car n. 比赛汽车racing n. 竞赛renew v. 恢复,重新开始;续订take v. 选(课)course n. (大学等的)课程instantly adv. 立刻,马上awkward adj. 局促不安的,尴尬的disclose v. 透露,使……公开prayer n. 祈祷,祷告ease v. 使(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或缓和suffering n. (肉体或精神的)痛苦stretch v. 伸出或舒展(身体某部)waist n. 腰,腰部Proper Names (专有名词)Polly Bannister 波利·班尼斯特(人名)Tracy Bill Marsh 特蕾西·比尔·马什(人名)David 戴维(人名)Bill Marsh 比尔·马什(人名)Cory Marsh 科里·马什(人名)Boston 波士顿(地名)New England 新英格兰(地名)Useful Expressions (常用短语)be supposed to do sth. 应该做get off work 下班lose one’s balance 失去平衡suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦transplant into 把(器官)移植于for the first time 第一次,首次hold out one’s hand 伸出自己的手set up 架起,树立起bring oneself to do 使自己做……it is time to do 该做……了stay in touch 保持联系(in) care of 或c/o 由……转交Write to me (in) care of Mr. Wang.let go (of ) 放开,松手Let go of the little bird. You’re killing it.The baby grabbed his mother’s hair and wouldn’tlet go.。

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