济南市高三一模考试英语试题 解析版
2020年高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，讲本试卷和答题卡并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or hhain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what shoppers want—even before shoppers know themselves.Everyone buys unnecessary thingsWhether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree 9 Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store, not everything that's on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Tree employee, says that you're not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. "It seems basic, but everyone falls for this trap," he says. “You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need. ” He suggests going into a store—yes, even the dollar store—with a checklist of things you truly need.Everything is cheaper after the holiday seasonPatricia, a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on everything from decorations to sweets. "After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas items were half price," she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”Products are less expensive because of their sizeIn order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually^ smaller than normal, according to CheapisnL Dollar stores aren’t the only ones guilty of this[trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing the same thing to attract customers.1. What is Bryan's advice against buying unnecessary things?A Making a purchase alone.B. Writing a to-buy list ahead.C. Shopping at your local store.D. Buying basic things separately2. Which o£ the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?A. In the Christmas salesB. At a particular discount.C. After the Christmas season.D. During some holiday seasons.3. How do stores make their products cheaper?A. By reducing product sizes.B. By dowering product costs.-C. By adopting discount strategies.D. By attracting more customers.1.【答案】B【解析】定位原文段落二最后一句“with a checklist of things you truly need.”，随身携带备忘录，列出你真正需要的东西。
对应选项B“提前写一个购物清单。
”2.【答案】C【解析】定位原文段落三”Everything is cheaper after the holiday season”, 节日后的商品会更便宜。
”all Christmas items were half price,"圣诞节后的商品半价。
对应选项C”圣诞节后”。
3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段的小标题：Products are less expensive because of their size。
这句话表明商品更便宜因为他们的尺寸（size）。
同时文章提到In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal,产品的尺寸经常比普通的产品要小。
所以选择A。
BIt was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. L uckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm （SPA） on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people forhelp. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.4.What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car accident.5. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A.She fought violently.B.She froze in great fear.C.She cried desperately for help.D.She sounded her safety device.6.Why does Paul mention his mother?A.To imply the elderly need more care.B.To suggest he cares about his mother.C.To show SPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisement for SPA.7.What can be learned from the text?A.SPA is well received in the market.B.People hesitate to pay for security.C.SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D.The police always recommend products.4.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。
山东省济南市高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含解析)
本试卷共12 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 :1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3.非选择题一定用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内相应的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共计7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查察】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】 B【分析】【详解】本题为听力题，分析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查察】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】 C【分析】【详解】本题为听力题，分析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查察】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】 B【分析】【详解】本题为听力题，分析略。
2020年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANew York Walking Tour♦Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island．Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings．Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration（移民）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954．♦Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer．Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse．♦New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour．Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident（居民）and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library．♦Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods．Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space．Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others．Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history．1.Why do tourists visit Ellis Island？______A. To know about American immigration historyB. To explore the surroundings of the island．A．To get a whole view of New York City．B．To observe Statue of Liberty closely．2.Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour？______A. An experienced guide．B. An architectural expert．C. A professional photographer．D. A longtime New York resident．3.Which tour takes the longest time？______A. Central Park Walking Tour．B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour．C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour．D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour．4.What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour？______A. Take unforgettable pictures．B. Come across Bob Dylan．C. Visit New York Public Library．D. Learn about famous artists．BThe United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws-rules that everyone in the country must follow．But exactly how do those laws get made？The process is not easy，and it takes a long time．A law begins when someone puts forward an idea．The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U．S．lawmaker who wants it to become legislation．In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill．Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill．After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a "committee"．Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings．Sometimes the committee changes the bill．Sometimes it decides not to take any action．In that case，we say lawmakers "table" the bill，or let it "die in committee"．But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee．Those lawmakers debate the bill further．They might change the bill again．Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill．If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance．Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president．If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law．If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law．But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass．Or the president can officially reject the bill If that happens，the bill is not stopped ．Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House．If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law．5.Who is the first to propose a bill？______A. A lawyerB. A citizen．C. A member of Congress．D. A committee member．6.When does a bill finally become a law？______A. After it is sent to a committee．B. When the president signs it．C. After it returns to the Congress．D. While Congress is not in session．7.What can be inferred from the text？______A. Not every bill can be turned into a law．B. Anybody can put forward a proposal．C. If "tabled"，the bill has to be voted on．D. Once proposed，the bill can't be changed．CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices．We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions．Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light．Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy．While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certaincircumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes．But many people still think it is，which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular．So do the glasses work？"Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，" Dr．Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider．Blue light exposure is nothing new．In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light．Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light．But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain．And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause．Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices．So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use．8.What do we know about blue light？______A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation．B. It has the shortest wavelength．C. It may come from electronic devices．D. It consumes a great deal of energy．9.What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses？______A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes．B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect．C. Widespread use of smart devices．D. Scientific understanding of blue light．10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？______A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable．B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with．C. Blue light may connect with tired eyes．D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained11.According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be ______ ．A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. BeneficialDCan I talk about salary at work？In a word：yes．As HR company lnsperity put it in a recent blog post：Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers？Yes．Even if you have a company policy against it？Yes．The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law．The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditIons of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a union．Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters，but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work．One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth．Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of thier worthiness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value．At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues．Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny．For instance，you might volunteer your salary firstand ask "Does that sound about right to you？" by way of comparison．Or，let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager．You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，"I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from ﹩65，000 to ﹩70，000-does that seem accurate to you？" This way，even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off．12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries？______A. The safety issue．B. The federal labor law．C. The wrong idea about salaries．D. The reflection of their worthiness．13.What does "taboo" underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. A prohibited practice．B. A religious belief．C. A general agreement．D. A social custom．14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？______A. One of my interview experiences．B. My way of asking about money．C. The method of raising questions．D. An example of getting promoted．15.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about SalariesC. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth？D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other counties．Today most．people speak English when they meet foreigners ．(1) There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language．Why is this？(2) One of them is that English has become the language of business．Another important reason is that popular American culture（like movies，music，and McDonald's ）has quickly spread throughout the world．(3)Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so' quickly？(4) It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common．Our world has become very global and we．need to communicate．with．one another．On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it Do we really need that ？Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture．It is called Esperanto．(5) Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either．Who knows？There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language．Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．A．People like English．B．But it hasn't become popular，C．It has brought its language with it．D．There is no doubt about the question．E．This is why English was widely spoken．F．It has become the new international language．G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was 1972，and I was in second grade．In the classroom the teacher，Ms Boyette，was (21) aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins．And we had just come to a part of the book where the main (22) was training a wild dog．1 was listening，caught up in the (23) of all．Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or (24) others，so I was (25) of this boy．While Ms．Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for be was someone I was in the (26) of keeping an eye on．I (27) that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the (28)，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with his heart．I (29) at him，open-mouthed．I was (30) with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just (31) me．He was a kid who liked a story．The boy must (32) my eyes on him，because he turned．Then something (33) happened．He smiled at me．(34)，I smiled back，unafraid．We were two (35)smiling at each other．Why have I never forgotten this (36) moment？Why do I still (37) every detail of it？I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the (38) of reading out load．It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to (39) each other．We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the (40) that comes when words are read aloud．21. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading22. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener23. A. wonder B. silence C. warmth D. comfort24. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused25. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty26. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope27. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed28. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary29. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved30. A. struck B. mixed C. cheated D. confused31. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like32. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe33. A. useful B. natural C. serious D. amazing34. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides35. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies36. A. funny B. busy C. lucky D. small37. A. seek B. organize C. recall D. trust38. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability39. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention40. A. challenge B. knowledge C. choice D. connection四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage（遗产）in 2006．Accordingto experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China (1) the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead．In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a (2) （tradition）festival in Mexico，when colorful paper- cuts are hung on the street．Chinese people also cut images of smallfigures (3) （call）back the spirits of the dead．The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries (4) （be）often made in many other colors．Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut (5) （character），such asprincesses and angels，out of paper while (6) （tell）stories to children．In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together．" (7) the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function ofmaintaining emotional ties among people，" says Yang Huizi，(8) art teacher at Beijing Union．Yang (9) （study）and performed the art for over a decade．Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities (10) are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Mr． Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation．To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you． The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall． It will possible last an hour． To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class．Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs．In the end of the party， we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves． I believe you will have a good time together．Looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，Frank六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr．Smith 写一封电子邮件，申请加入．1．申请理由2．个人优势3．表达愿望注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】答案 21-24 ACDD5.【答案】略【解析】答案 25-27 CBA8.【答案】略【解析】答案：28-31 CBAC12.【答案】略【解析】答案：32-35 CABD16.【答案】略【解析】答案：FGCDB21.【答案】略【解析】答案：41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 DCABD41.【答案】略【解析】答案：=61．and 62．traditional 63．to call 64．are 65．characters 66． telling 67．Although 68．an 69． has studied 70． which42.【答案】答案：Dear Mr．Brown，We have learned that you were（are） going back to America for the summer vacation．To express our thank（thanks） for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided（加to）have a party for you．The party which（删掉） will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall．It will possible（possibly） last an hour．To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a（the） whole class．Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing（sing）some English songs．In（At）the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making（made） by ourselves．Ibelieve you（we）will have a good time together．Looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，Frank【解析】略43.【答案】答案：Dear Mr． Smith，I'm Li Hua， a student from Class2， Grade 3．I'm writing to apply to be a member of your English drama club．I am so fond of reading books， especially those English books，that I have had my vision broadened and my English greatly improved． Besides，outgoing as I am， I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others．In addition， I once worked as a reporter for my school's English broadcasting station，through which I have learned a lot about English dramas and I want to explore more with all of the club members．I am looking forward to hearing from you and I 'll appreciate any opportunity given to me．Yours，Li Hua【解析】略。
2020届济南市第三中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020届济南市第三中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaning beyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physicalactivity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.8. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.9. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.10. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing11. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportDIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.12. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He attended an interview for a college.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.D. He did something to help the poor.13. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.14. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.15. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus to living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
济南一模英语试题及答案
济南一模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
A. He will go to the library.B. He will stay at home.C. He will go to the cinema.答案：A2. 根据对话，选择对话发生的时间。
A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.答案：C……二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1Why do zebras have stripes? Scientists have long been puzzled by this question. Some believe that the stripes help to keep away flies, while others think that the stripes are a form of camouflage.Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The purpose of zebra stripes is to keep away flies.B. The purpose of zebra stripes is to camouflage.C. Scientists are unsure about the purpose of zebra stripes.D. Zebras are very beautiful animals.答案：C42. What do some scientists think about the zebra stripes?A. They are for decoration.B. They are to keep away flies.C. They are to attract mates.D. They are for hunting.答案：B……B. 阅读下面的长文章，回答后面的问题。
精品解析：2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题(解析版)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
An email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.
2023年3月济南市高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :
2019-2020学年济南中学高中部高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年济南中学高中部高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”4. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.6. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.7. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rainCEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder toget correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.12. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.13. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical14. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.15. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届济南中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届济南中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy Leaguegraduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees andobserved their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.8. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.D“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.12. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.13. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.14. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届济南中学高中部高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020届济南中学高中部高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BThe China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by astorm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters.After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes inAlgeriaandIran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outsideChinawhose members won high praise for bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many tasks. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were wounded in the 2006 earthquake inIndonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake that hitHaitiin 2010, and spent several months giving aid to over 25,000 people suffering from the 2010 floods inPakistan. On April 26, 2015, a group of 62 people from CISAR went toNepalafter the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.4. What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3?A. To advertise for the CISAR.B. To add some basic information.C. To praise Recue Workers’ contributions.D. To stress the dangers Rescue Workers face.5. What is the author’s attitude towards Rescue Workers?A. Hopeful.B. Respectful.C. Curious.D. Supportive.6. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. The duty rescue workers must perform.B. The qualities rescue workers must own.C. The difficulties rescue workers must go through.D. The willingness rescue workers should require.7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. China to the RescueB. How to train CISARC. Welcome to CISARD. Rescue on requestCWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".8. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.9. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.10. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.11. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.DNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”12. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.13. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.14. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.15. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案解析
山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the conversation take place?A. At 2:45 P.m.B. At 3:00 P.m.C. At 3:15 P.m.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
山东省济南市部分学校2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive2．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded3．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when4．Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when5．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on6．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking7．—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— _____suits you fine.A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever8．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went9．You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A．will be wearing B．had wornC．was wearing D．have worn10．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those11．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t12．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B．is repairedC．had been repaired D．was repaired13．Mr. Smith didn’t understand _____ made his son so upset that evening.A．what was it B．why it was this C．how that was D．what it was that14．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably15．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of16．_____by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A．Praise B．Praised C．To praise D．Praising17．She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A．pension B．benefit C．allowance D．bonus18．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible19．The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the20．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。