英语专业四级考前语法词汇恶补

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TEM-4词汇

1998—2012年TEM-4考试词汇分类副词辨析[2012.76] Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____.A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly[2011.79] The girl’s voice was so low that we could _____ hear her.A. seldom B almost C only D barely[2011.68] Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly[2010.76] The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately[2010.64] Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “we’ve seen the film____”?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet[2009.63] Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_____ everybody came”?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. practicallyD. Almost[2007.72] I must leave now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentlyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally[2007.74] Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly[2005.80] This spacious room is _________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely[2004.65] We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _______ we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts[2002.53] I arrived at the airport so late that I _________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom[2002.59] The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently[2000.60] Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standard; _______, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately[1999.54] Y our advice would be _________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively[1999.61] The chairman of the company said those new techniques had ________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically[1998.58] At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but _______ this decision was revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily介词[2010.67] During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out[2008.69] The company has capitalized ________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on[2008.72] The questions that the speaker raised were well ________ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through[1999.60] The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ________ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with[1999.63] The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _______ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final.A. overB. inC. toD. against[1999.64] The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on[1998.53] The membership card entitled him _______ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to介词短语[2009.75] Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ______A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership[2005.64] He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if[2003.54] At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ___.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight[2000.64] As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ___.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest形容词词义辨析[2012.78] The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing[2012.69] That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing[2012.70] The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off[2011.80] She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd[2011.78] His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A. elaborate B refined C ambitious D complex[2011.73] It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B thoughtful Ｃconsiderable D generous[2011.71] “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pretty.A. ambiguous B hidden C indirect D indistinct[2011.67] The crowd went _____as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted[2010.79] For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient[2010.72] Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _____A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile[2010.70] In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive[2009.71] We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative[2009.73] The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion[2009.68] Winter is the ____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet[2008.67] On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered[2008.71] Keep this reference book, it may come in _______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful[2008.75] At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided[2008.79] The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary[2007.66] The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real[2007.69] The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable[2006.77] The reception was attended by _______ members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable[2006.79] His _______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile[2006.80] The couple has donated a hot _______ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparable[2005.70] His ideas are invariably condemned as _________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical[2005.75] The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive[2004.61] All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted[2004.56] Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ________.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless[2004.63] She answered with an _________ “No” to request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic[2004.64] Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ________ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full[2003.55] The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and thediscovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the __________.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last[2003.58] With _______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique[2003.59] We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring[2003.60] During the summer holiday season there are no ________ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant[2003.65] I think you can take a(n) ________language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid[2002.54] The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _______.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted[2002.55] The head of the Museum was _______ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging[2002.57] The party’s reduced vote was ________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident[2002.58] There has been a _______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted[2002.60] The _______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general[2002.63] During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ________ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted[2001.57] Y ou must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical[2001.61] In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile[2001.63] Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful[2000.52] Many people are _______ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected[2000.57] The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ________ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow[2000.61] The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _______ source of raw materials, of which only a few haven been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable[2000.65] Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable[1999.53] My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific[1999.59] We should always bear in mind that ________ decisions often result in serious consequence.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty[1998.54] Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic[1998.57] The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting[1997.54] The encouraging factor is that the _______ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive[1997.58] Topics for composition should be ________ to the experience and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant[1997.63] Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ______ ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate固定句式[2011.57] It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B nor C. but D. like[2009.51] What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking[2009.57] We consider_____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange[2009.60] The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than动词辨析[2012.77] The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor．A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected[2012.75] Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated[2011.75] The city government is building more roads to ____ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B receive C accept D hold[2011.66] Our office has recently ____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified[2010.80] As there was no road, the travelers____ up a rocky slop on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled[2010.73] The police had difficulty in _____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting[2009.72] It was strange that she would ____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain[2009.67] After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired[2009.66] During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to ____his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse[2008.70] Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _______ them next semester.A. remarkB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise[2008.78] Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased[2007.71] This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _________ a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves[2007.79] Doctors often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. touch[2007.80] Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated[2006.67] A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedial to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing[2006.70] Many people nowadays save money to _________ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip[2006.71] The tone of the article __________ the writer’s mood at that time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated[2006.73] The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves[2006.74] Our family doctor’s clinic _______ at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats[2006.75] She was so fat that she could only just _______ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather[2006.76] After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating[2006.78] Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived[2005.71] Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to builda highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest[2005.74] The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget[2005.76] Taking photographs is strictly _______ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied[2004.52] It was suggested that all government ministers should _________ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose[2004.55] Mary hopes to be _________from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned[2004.57] Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum.A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving[2004.58] I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping[2004.60] She was standing outside in the snow, _________ with cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering[2003.56] It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, __________ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for[2003.64] Shares on the stock market have _________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated[2002.61] The new colleague _________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms[2002.65] Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced[2001.52] During the famine, many people were _________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined[2001.53] The computer can be programmed to _________ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve[2001.54] The team’s efforts to score were _________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished[2001.58] In order to raise money, Aunt Micola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon[2001.64] As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _______ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate[2000.54] The motorist had to ________ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing[2000.55] In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping[2000.56] This project would _________ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish[2000.62] While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travellingC. watchingD. touring[1999.55] More often than not, it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert[1999.57] The scientist have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _______.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue[1999.58] The Olympic Games _________ in 776 B C in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended[1998.55] For the success of the project, the company should ________ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make[1998.56] Failure to follow the club rules ________ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed[1998.59] The local police are authorized to ________ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep[1998.64] The scheme was ________when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned[1997.53] The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _______ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify[1997.55] The increase in student number ________ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses[1997.56] Please _______ from smoking until the aero plane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain[1997.61] Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _______.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled[1997.64] Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses[1997.65] Animals that could not ________ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform名词词义辨析[2012.79] A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular[2012.74] The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service[2012.72] Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope[2012.67] Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet[2011.76] They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition[2011.74] Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday_____.A. introduction B advertisement C book D brochure[2011.72] House repairs, holidays，school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amountB paymentC expensesD figures[2011.70] Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_____A. risk B opportunity C possibility D luck[2010.75] His _____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement[2010.74] Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches[2010.68] There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers[2010.66] Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition[2009.74] Do you own your apartment or are you a _____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor[2009.76] We all know that Mary has had a strict_____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation[2009.69] Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender[2008.73] Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool[2008.77] In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount[2007.70] The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the ________ of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect[2007.75] In my first year at the university I learnt the _______ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements[2007.76] According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate[2007.77] Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers[2007.78] We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of desert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land[2006.66] It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination[2006.69] The economic recession has meant that job _________ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness[2006.72] This is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance[2005.72] The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum[2005.78] Since the early nineties, the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience[2005.79] The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the Church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture[2005.68] We realized that he was under great ___, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness[2004.54] I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _________.A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred[2004.59] The book gives a brief ________ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook[2003.61] Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board[2003.63] The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices[2002.52] The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward[2002.56] The multinational corporation was making a take-over _______ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion[2002.62] During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _______ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts[2001.56] Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a _______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division[2001.60] The customer expressed her _______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay[2001.65] The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause[2001.62] His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ________ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation[2000.53] When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ________.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane[2000.58] We should make a clear ________ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference[2000.63] Y ou must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail[1999.62] The local authorities realized the need to make _________ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. specificationD. provision[1999.65] As a developing country, we must keep _______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace[1998.60] Have you ever received ________ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words[1998.62] Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance[1998.63] Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. warningC. noticeD. attention[1998.65] Y esterday my aunt bought some new _______ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions[1997.57] Reports and photographers alike took great _________ at the rule way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation[1997.59] The novel contains some marvelously revealing _________ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpseC. glaresD. gleams[1997.60] Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension[1997.62] Tony has not the least _______ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire习语[2012.80] I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal[2012.71] When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning[2012.66] The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____.A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for[2011.69] John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_____A. very excited B very busy C very tired D very efficient[2010.77] Y ou can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____A. clearlyB. very clearC. quicklyD. very hard[2010.69] School started on a _____ cold day in February.A. severB. bitterC. suchD. frozen[2009.78] Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_____A. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially[2009.79] The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other than D none the less[2008.80] Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety[2008.66] When he first started in university, he really felt at _______ with his major— economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea[2008.68] Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _______ discussing a recent film with others.。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

2．语法考试的重点突出，语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现，如：虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important ／ urgent ／ imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that ＋动词原形； lest ＋ that ＋should ＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as， in case ， once 等来替代 if ；由 even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so muchas，the same as，as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which ）和 as 作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的 5000— 6000 个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

专四语法词汇(强化班修改)

第一部分语法与词汇一、虚拟语气考点（一）“if”引导从句1、省略if倒装，变化if从句（1）had + 主语 + （not）done 与过去事实相反（2）should + 主语 + do 与将来事实相反（3）were + 主语 + （not）to do 与将来事实相反以上均省略if，将had、should、were提前，句子倒装。

2、含蓄虚拟，用介词短语代替if从句引导的虚拟（1）without = but for 若不是，要不是，如果没有3、错综（混合）虚拟，主从句事态不在一个时间段（技巧：对号入座，主套主，从套从如：如果我是你（现在），我早把这书买了（过去）。

我要赶上那趟车（过去），现在就坐这上课了（现在）。

﹡（二）其他形式虚拟（单选、挑错常考到，非常重要）从句后是现在时即与现在相反，是过去时即与过去相反，是将来时即与将来相反。

但would rather + 句子用虚拟，不加句子用v.原形had better （not）do + V. 最好做…4、if only一般省略主句，用法与wish相同5、用表示建议、命令、要求等词引导的虚拟从句中，am、is、are原形即be解题方法：找出标志词；找出动词原形：do（主动）、be done（被动）（1）用表示建议、命令、要求等V.引导的宾从中公式：主语 + 谓语v.（必认词）+ 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认v. suggest，propose，order，ask，require，request，desire，demand，insist，command，recommend，move，urge，advise（2）用于与建议、命令、要求等V.意义类似的形容词所引导的从句公式：It is + adj. （必认词）+ that + 主语 +（should）+ do/be done必认adj. suggested，proposed，ordered，asked，required，requested，desired（desirable），demanded，commanded，recommended，urgent，advisable，important，vital，essential，necessary, imperative（3）与表示建议、命令、要求等v.相类似的n.引导的表语从句和同位语从句表从公式：主语 + 系词 + that + 主语（should） + do/be done同位从公式：n. + that + 主语（should）+ do/be done必认n. suggestion，proposal，order，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，requirement，request，desire，demand，insistence，motion，recommendation，advice6、 It's/was/ + time + that + 主语 + did（过去式）早该到…的时间了/high time/about time7、跳层虚拟公式：真实，otherwise / or + 虚拟虚拟，but +真实（一般考过去时）特点：真实——过去时或 must have done，对过去肯定猜测虚拟——would / could + have done（三）情态v. + have done ，表示对过去事情的推测must + have done 肯定，没有musn't（表禁止…）could + have done 本能够，可能做（但未做）may + have done 本可能，或许might + have done 本可能should = ought to + have done 本应做，而未做（含责备）shouldn't = oughtn't to + have done 本不应做而做了（含责备）needn't + have done 没有必要做而做了（无责备）need 情态v.“必要” + v.实义v.“需要” + need doing（形式主动，实际被动） = need to be done“需要”need + to do二、非谓语动词（一）不定式：to do / not to do1、形式（时态/语态）， vt.（vi.只有主动）基本形式：注意：不定式的一般式表示动作与主句的动作将要发生或同时发生，而不定式的完成式表示动作要先于主句的动作前发生，不定式的完成式不能作定语。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important ／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest ＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全英语专业四级语法、词汇知识1．语法考题的涉及面宽，近年考题曾经考到：几乎所有词类；三种动词的非谓语形式；各种从句及关系词的用法；动词时态、虚拟语气、情态动词的用法；独立主格，主谓一致，倒装，强调、并列结构等基本语法知识。

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary／important ／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest ＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

英语专四语法、词汇知识大全

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which ）和 as 作为关系代词。

专业四级考前语法词汇恶补

专业四级考前语法词汇恶补 convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。

Scientists are trying to find cheaper ways to convert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。

modify指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。

They have to modify the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。

vary可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。

She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。

全真模拟试题1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it____ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,run.____A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood ; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents,writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21. He was ____ her in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a____ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。

英语专四语法词汇知识大全

3．具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况1）虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时：It is vital／necessary ／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时：proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that ＋would＋动词原形。

2）状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3）独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4）情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5）定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

专业四级考试的词汇部分要求考生能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一至四级的全部内容，熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表中一至四级规定的5000—6000个认知词汇及其最基本的搭配。

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be about to do 刚要，即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住，忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解catch fire 着火，烧着catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住，忍不住cut short 中断，打断do one's best 尽力，努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过，优于get hold of 得到，获得get rid of 丢弃，摆脱，get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜，占上风get together 会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行，生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong 出错，出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of 假如，防备in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与……一致，按照in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in general 一般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 如果……发生，万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流;转而in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 代替，而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door 隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多，同……一样不none other than 不是别的，正是on one's guard 警惕，提防nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行，on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立，独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触over and over(again) 一再地，再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如，诸如thanks to 由于，多亏that is (to say) 就是说，即to the point 切中要害，切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于without question 关于，至于，with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. ‘conflict / reconcili’ation 和好调停 n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督 adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London? There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档 v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的 dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。

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