蒋和舟老师-四级作文与翻译

合集下载

2023年12月四级真题作文及翻译

作文评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。

各档次的评分标准见下表：作文一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why education does n’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google, isn’t that all the education I really need?”14分作文This picture is actually a mirror of the growing impact the Internet has on people’s process of learning. There’s no denying that the Internet does make learning more convenient. However, we shouldn’t overlook the fact that this easy access to obtain information can make people think that education is no longer necessary and that one can be equally well-educated just using the Internet.Those holding this view tend to misunderstand the real sense of education, which lies in the following. Firstly, obtaining information doesn’t necessarily lead to obtaining truth. We find the Internet convenient and useful because we are well-educated and capable of telling right from wrong. We should owe this capability to education. Secondly, through education one learns not only to obtain the truth, but to think. Thinking makes us innovative and creative. Furthermore, it isthinking that helps us learn about morality. From my point of view, creativity and morality are what the society needs to grow healthier.To conclude, education doesn’t simply mean obtaining information. Education can never be replaced by Internet learning.作文二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Dear Andy --- How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat. Love, Mom and Dad.”14分作文Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in people’s life. For instance, they communicate on the Internet more often than talk face to face. Even the communication between the parents and their son is mostly on the Internet --- though they live in the same house!It is true that our life becomes more and more convenient, benefiting from varieties of new technologies. People can chat online in a more relaxed manner, thus saving time and avoiding some embarrassment.Now that electronic communication is so popular today, can it replace face-to-face contact? Definitely not. We can’t deny that electronic communication is a modern trend in our life, but if all your relationship is only connected by the Internet, that will be horrible! On the contrary, face-to-face contact makes people more energetic, outgoing and positive, while electronic communication makes them less sociable, lonesome and passive. So, although there have been so many people communicating on the Internet, it can never take the place of face-to-face contact.作文三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explain the consequences of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.14分作文In the picture, we can see a dangerous scene of people crossing the street with their eyes fixed ontheir cell phones. They are using their walking sticks to see. How ridiculous this is.With cell phones becoming more and more powerful, people rely on them in almost every aspect of their life. Actually, cell phones are so popular that I’m afraid that they are overused.Nowadays, people prefer virtual social network instead of face-to-face communication. It is common to see people having meals together talking little but just looking at their cell phones. Because of the cell phone, people now do little exercise and such diseases as obesity and high blood pressure are developed. Last but not least, it has led to so-called cell-phone addiction, which means that when they are not holding their phones they will feel insecure.The overuse of cell phones has led to serious consequences. It is high time that we realize the problem and try to develop a more healthy life style.翻译评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。

英语专业四级作文题目

英语专业四级作文题目Sure, I can help you with that. Here's a possible essay for an English major level four writing exam:---。

Title: The Influence of Technology on Language Learning。

In today's digital age, technology plays anincreasingly significant role in language learning. This essay will explore the various ways in which technology impacts language acquisition, including its advantages and potential drawbacks.Firstly, one of the most prominent benefits of technology in language learning is its accessibility. With the internet, learners have access to a vast array of resources such as online courses, language learning apps, and multimedia content. These resources provide learnerswith the flexibility to study at their own pace and tailortheir learning experience to their specific needs and preferences. For example, platforms like Duolingo and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons and exercises that engage learners and facilitate comprehension through gamification techniques.Furthermore, technology enables language learners to immerse themselves in authentic language environments without leaving their homes. Virtual reality (VR) technology, for instance, allows learners to simulate real-life scenarios and interact with native speakers in a virtual environment. This immersive experience enhances language proficiency by providing learners with opportunities to practice speaking and listening in a realistic context. Additionally, social media platforms and online language exchange communities connect learners with native speakers worldwide, fostering cultural exchange and facilitating language practice through conversations and cultural exchange.However, despite its numerous advantages, technology in language learning also presents certain challenges. One ofthe main concerns is the potential for over-reliance on technology, which may lead to passive learning and a lackof critical thinking skills. For example, the use of translation tools and language learning apps with built-in answers may discourage learners from actively engaging with the language and developing their problem-solving abilities. Moreover, the quality of online resources varies widely,and learners may encounter inaccurate or misleading information that hinders their progress.Another issue is the digital divide, which refers tothe gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. While technology has the potential to democratize education and make language learning more accessible, socioeconomic factors such as income level and geographic location can limit access to digital resources. This inequality exacerbates existing disparities in educational opportunities and reinforces socioeconomic barriers to language acquisition.In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the fieldof language learning, offering learners unprecedentedaccess to resources and opportunities for immersive learning experiences. However, it is essential to approach technology integration in language learning with caution, mindful of its potential drawbacks such as over-reliance and the digital divide. By leveraging technology effectively and supplementing it with traditional teaching methods, educators can maximize its benefits and empower learners to achieve proficiency in foreign languages.--。

14年英语四级作文

14年英语四级作文Certainly! Here's a sample essay that could be suitable for a topic related to the English Level 4 exam, which is typically a standardized test for non-native English speakers to demonstrate their proficiency in English. The essay will be on a hypothetical topic that could be relevant to such an exam:In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on modern education is undeniable. The advent of the internet, smartphones, and various educational software has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and assess its overall contribution to the learning process.Positive ImpactsFirst and foremost, technology has made education more accessible. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. Online courses and educational platforms have made it possible for individuals to learn from the comfort of their homes, breaking down geographical barriers and allowing for greater inclusivity.Moreover, technology enhances the interactive nature of learning. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality simulations provide students with immersive and engaging learning experiences that can cater to different learning styles and preferences. This can lead to increased motivation and a deeper understanding of complex subjects.Negative ImpactsDespite its benefits, the over-reliance on technology in education can also have its drawbacks. One concern is the potential for decreased face-to-face interaction between students and teachers, which can lead to a lack of social skills development. Additionally, the constant use of screens can contribute to issues such as digital eye strain and sedentary lifestyles.Another challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can exacerbate existing educational inequalities and create a gap between those who can afford the latest devices and those who cannot.Balancing ActIn conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about significant changes to the education sector, it is essential to strike a balance. Educators must integrate technology in a way that complements traditional teaching methods and fosters a holistic learning environment. Furthermore, efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and ensure that allstudents can benefit from technological advancements.The future of education lies in the effective and responsible use of technology, where it serves as a tool to enhance learning rather than replace the human touch and the value of personal interaction.This essay provides a balanced view of the topic, discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education. It is structured with an introduction, body paragraphs for each main point, and a conclusion, which is typical for an academic essay.。

2020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文

1 / 132020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文1.四级作文4篇Topic 1关于开学典礼的新闻报道Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a newsreport to your school newspaper on the opening ceremony of the new academic year. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The Opening Ceremony Was Held SuccessfullyOn September 20, our university held an annual opening ceremony for all the first-year students ranging from undergraduates to PhD students in the Gymnasium. Over 10,000 students and staff attended the spectacular ceremony which features brilliant musical performances.The president of our university delivered a speech to extend her warm welcome and sincere congratulations toward all t hethe students who would begin a new life in the university and wished them would cherish time to pursue bigger dreams. Delegates of teachers and students alsomade their speeches followed by well-prepared musical performances which impressed all the audience on the spot.Our school is a prestigious university which enjoys a long historyof over a century in China. It is believed that the newly-arrived students will be bound to promote the further development of our school.Topic 2外卖Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay to express your views on the phenomenon that more and more peoplelive on take-out. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.参考范文The Hazards of Take-outWith the spread of the take-out business, more and more people live on take-out. There is no denying that take-out has its own merits,such as convenience, variety, and time-saving. However, take-out hassome potential hazards that cannot be ignored.The first concern is related to people's health. Some restaurantsadd more additives such as salt and oil to make their food delicious and appealing. If we ingest too much takeout food, it will do harm to our health. The second concern is about the environment. Most of the take-out is delivered in plastic bags or disposable boxes. It takes a very long time for them to decompose, which will pollute the environment.To sum up, living on take-out is not only bad for health, but alsodamages the environment. Therefore, people should reduce theirreliance on take-out. Take some time to cook and there will be more fun than ordering take-out.Topic 3微笑是人与人之间最近的距离Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commentingon the saying“A smile is the shortest distance between twopeople.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文More Smiles, More UnderstandingThere is a proverb that a smile is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile is of great importance in thatit can serve as a bridge to connect people and promote understanding.For one thing, a smile is a universal language that can help twopeople understand each other instantly. When you are in a foreigncountry, you can always smile to express friendliness even if youhelp with a smile, youlanguage. And if you ask fordon't speak theirare more likely to get it. For another, a smile can express warmth and positive energy. There was a young man who wanted to commit suicidebecause he felt so desperate. But eventually he gave up the thoughtbecause the vendor from whom he intended to buy a knife smiled warmlyto him.To conclude, a warm smile is effective in making people closer.Therefore, it is suggested that we should have a big smile on our faceevery day and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in thisway can we make the world a better place.Topic 4论创新Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled On Innovation. Your essay should start with a briefdescription of the picture. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.参考范文On InnovationThe picture depicts two men: The man on the left is trapped in a bottle and looks helpless for he simply cannot find a way out, whilethe other man on the right breaks the bottle with a hammer and walksout with a happy look.It is not difficult to grasp the message conveyed by thepicture—to break the bottleneck one has to resort to innovation. Thisis particularly true for China today. Firstly, as labor costs in Chinakeep rising, China has to rely more on technological advances broughtby innovation to save cost and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. Secondly, innovation should be encouraged to inject vitality into China's traditional and lifeless systems in some fields,so as to improve efficiency and better meet the demands of Chinese people. Lastly, innovations such as energy-saving technology in key sectors may define China's future role as a world leader or follower.To conclude, standing still and doing nothing may lead to destruction, while innovation will ensure a brighter future.2.六级作文4篇作文一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Too much water drowned the miller.”You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“Too much water drowned the miller.”：过犹不及/物极必反高分范文：Too Much Water Drowned the MillerThere is a famous saying, “Too much water drowned the miller.”It means things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.point is excessive use of the Internet. It’s hardA good case into deny the positive changes that the Internet adds to people’s lives.However, like pollution a nd traffic jams coming with the convenienceand traffic jams coming with the convenience of cars, the access to the Internet has been so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, the Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their universityscholarships, or of other students who failed at the universityaltogether simply because they spent too much time online.When it comes to the parents’ love t o children, it is also theto children, it is also the case. Many parents show too much love to their children, do almosteverything for them to wipe away the difficulties, and forgive or evenignore the kids’ faults easily. Yet, when the spoiled children growup, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes.In short, anything too much is no good.作文二：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future.Write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.共享单车高分范文：My View on Shared BikesShared bikes in different colors have sprung up on the city streetsalmost overnight. Despite the convenience they offer, it is highly unlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means oftransportation in the near future.Firstly, equipped with GPS and digital locks, shared bikes are onlyavailable to the target customers. That means users must have asmartphone, download apps and know how to unlock the bikes. Moreover,bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation.Secondly, as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions, they,problems. Thirdly, hugelike cars,can inevitably create new trafficinvestments must be used to maintain services, update apps and expandoperation. In other words, more and more start-ups will flounderbecause of the lack of investment.To summarize, bike-sharing is a must in today’s urban transportation system, but it won’t be a leader among trans portationmeans.作文三：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled My View on Knowledge by commenting on Samuel Johnson’sfamous remark, “General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real l ife.” You should writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“一般原则必须来自书本，然而，书本必须经过现实生活的检验”高分范文：My View on KnowledgeSamuel Johnson once said that general principles must come frombooks, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Thefamous remark reminds us that the knowledge we have learnt from booksis of great importance, while what’s more important is to put it intopractice.As we all know, most people acquire knowledge about science,society and so on from books and the Internet. Later they start toknow the world in general and can deal with some problems properlyand reasonably. However, as an old saying goes, “Practice is the solecriterion for testing t ruth.” truth.” No matter h owhow brilliant the knowledge is, it must be applied to practice so as to examine whether it works or not.In a word, what we should pay attention to is not only thecomprehension of knowledge but also the application of it. Onlythrough application can we know the truth of knowledge. People who fail to put kn owledge into practical use can’t successfully deal withthe problems in daily life.作文四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Power of Encouragement by commenting on theremark “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more thanan hour of praise after success.” You can cite examples toillustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.失败时的一句鼓励话，胜过成功后一小时的表扬高分范文：The Power of EncouragementIt’s commonly known that we are faced with countless difficultiesin our daily life. I firmly hold the view that encouragement enables us to conquer them. Just as the saying goes, “A word of encouragementduring a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”First of all, encouragement is the best means to make us feel betterwhen we are dismayed. When we are in bad mood, an encouraging word can warm us up, motivate us and help us make it through the day. What’smore, encouragement can give us courage and confidence to fightagainst hardships and motivate us to move on. When we are confrontedwith tough tasks, encouragement helps us build up our confidence and drives us out of the adverse circumstances we are stuck in.Beyond our imagination, encouragement arouses magical power whichpushes us forward. I believe all difficulties that we face in our liveswill be overcome with the encouragement from others. Therefore, fromnow on, we should express our encouragement to others generously and then we can feel that positive energy is all around us.3.四级翻译4篇 Topic 1 社群学习在消费升级（upgrade ）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。

14年英语四级作文

2014.12四级作文与翻译

作文一：校园活动Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words。

As a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various camps which are beneficial for us. Among the camps I involved before, the English Summer camp held by our university with a small group of Chinese college students as well as some friends from English Spoken countries made me the most impressive。

There are two factors for my belief. For one thing, I expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the Harvard University. Though I have been learning English for almost ten years, getting knowledge from foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. I really want to know about current English countries’ culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. In this way I could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when I graduate from university whether going abroad for further study or not. And it would also help me understand more about our own country. The second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including English corner, English drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. Undisputedly, all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English。

21年专四作文真题及范文有道

21年专四作文真题及范文有道English Response:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact, affecting various aspects of human existence. One of the most significant ramifications has been the disruption of educational systems worldwide. In this essay, I will explore the profound impact of the pandemic on education, highlighting its detrimental effects and the challenges educators and learners have faced.Firstly, the pandemic has led to widespread school closures, disrupting the continuity of learning formillions of students. This has had a particularly severe impact on marginalized communities, where access to online learning and remote resources may be limited. The prolonged closure of schools has resulted in learning loss, exacerbated educational inequalities, and widened the achievement gap between students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.Secondly, the pandemic has forced a rapid shift to online learning, posing challenges for both educators and learners. While online education has enabled the continuation of learning to some extent, it has also highlighted the digital divide. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may lack access to reliable internet connectivity, computers, and other essential technological devices. Moreover, online learning requires significantself-discipline and motivation, which may be difficult for some students to sustain over prolonged periods.Thirdly, the pandemic has taken a toll on the mental and emotional well-being of students and educators. The uncertainty, isolation, and social distancing measures have contributed to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Students may struggle with the loss ofsocial interaction, extracurricular activities, and the structure provided by in-person schooling. Educators, too, have faced unprecedented stress and burnout, as they have had to navigate new teaching methods, support struggling students, and manage their own personal challenges.To address these challenges, governments, educational institutions, and other stakeholders must collaborate to ensure equitable access to online learning, provide additional support for marginalized communities, and prioritize the mental health and well-being of students and educators. Long-term strategies should focus on improving digital infrastructure, developing innovative teaching methods, and investing in teacher training and professional development.In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on education worldwide, disrupting learning, exacerbating inequalities, and posing challenges for educators and learners. By understanding the multifaceted consequences of the pandemic and implementing effective strategies to address them, we can mitigate its detrimental effects and build a more resilient and equitable education system for the future.中文回答：新冠肺炎疫情对各个国家各行各业都产生了多方面的冲击，教育行业也是其中之一。

英语四级作文中英对照

英语四级作文中英对照Here is the English essay with the title "English Level 4 Exam Essay - Chinese and English Version":The English Level 4 Examination is a widely recognized assessment of English proficiency in China. It is a crucial step for many individuals seeking to expand their career opportunities or continue their academic pursuits. The exam tests a range of essential skills, including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking. In this essay, I will explore the significance of the English Level 4 Exam and delve into the importance of developing proficiency in both Chinese and English.The English Level 4 Exam is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates an individual's ability to communicate effectively in English. The exam is structured to test various aspects of language proficiency, including vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to understand and express ideas in both written and spoken form. Passing the exam is often a prerequisite for securing employment in many industries, as well as for pursuing further education or professional development opportunities.Proficiency in English is becoming increasingly important in the global marketplace. As China continues to play a pivotal role in the world economy, the demand for individuals who can effectively bridge the language and cultural divide between China and other countries is on the rise. Employers are seeking candidates who not only possess strong technical skills but also the ability to communicate effectively in English, allowing them to collaborate with international partners, participate in global projects, and represent their organizations on the world stage.Furthermore, the English Level 4 Exam serves as a gateway to higher education opportunities. Many universities, both in China and abroad, require prospective students to demonstrate a certain level of English proficiency, with the English Level 4 Exam being a widely recognized and accepted credential. Mastering the exam can open doors to prestigious institutions, international exchange programs, and scholarships, ultimately enhancing an individual's academic and professional prospects.While the importance of English proficiency cannot be overstated, it is crucial to recognize the value of maintaining and developing one's native language skills, in this case, Chinese. A strong command of the Chinese language is not only a source of cultural pride and identity but also a valuable asset in the global marketplace. Many international companies operating in China require their employeesto have a deep understanding of the Chinese language and culture, as it enables them to navigate the local business landscape more effectively and forge meaningful connections with clients and partners.Moreover, the ability to communicate in both Chinese and English can provide individuals with a unique competitive advantage. By being bilingual, they can serve as cultural ambassadors, facilitating cross-cultural exchange and collaboration. They can leverage their language skills to bridge the gap between Chinese and international stakeholders, fostering greater understanding and cooperation.In conclusion, the English Level 4 Exam is a significant milestone for many individuals seeking to enhance their language proficiency and expand their career and educational opportunities. While the importance of English cannot be overstated, it is equally vital to maintain and develop one's Chinese language skills. By mastering both languages, individuals can position themselves as valuable assets in the global marketplace, contributing to the continued economic and cultural exchange between China and the international community.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

对比选择型
Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets Recently more and more people hold the view that keeping pets can bring several advantages. On the one hand,…On the other hand,... Keeping pets also bring many problems… All in all,….
基本原则
结构模式化
内容简单化语言多样化错误最少化
基本结构与模式
英语文章一般为线型结构，即从句到段，从段到篇，直截了当，简单明确。一篇文章无论有多少段，其结构总是由三部分构成：引言段（Introduction）——对全文主题的一般概括性介绍。发展段（Developing paragraphs）——文章的主体部分，对文章主题展开阐述。结尾段（Conclusion）——概括、归纳全文。
五）多实少虚

虚词就是指那些比较大类的词，实词就是具体的词。比如我们说一个人很好的时候，不应该只说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous， humorous， interesting， smart， gentle， warm-hearted， hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 大小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
评分标准：
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些严重语言错误。 11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯性。但有少量语言错误. 15分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。
语言：段落写作原则
一）长短句结合二）主题句突出三）顺序要清楚四）短语应优先五）实词要多用六）句式宜多变七）独立主格好

一）长短句结合

在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
四级主观题快速提分秘诀
——写作和翻译
四级主观题快速提分秘诀
写作提分秘籍翻译提分秘籍

写作提分要略

作文的评分标准
① CET作文采用整体评分方法（Global Scoring）。阅卷人员
就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 ② 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 ③ 本题满分为15分。 ④ 阅卷标准共分五等： 2分、5分、8分、11分、15分。各有标准样卷一份。
六）句式多变
1）加法或串联有先后关系或者并列关系用and。比如说： It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. 递进关系： Not only the fur coat is soft， but it is also warm. 其它的短语： besides， furthermore，moreover
观点论证型
Modesty Modesty is a quality that most Chinese people uphold. In fact, we all have merits and shortcomings. ….Thinking in this way, we will be eager to learn while others are willing to teach us due to the modesty we show. So modesty plays an important role in learning. …

问题解决型

Байду номын сангаас
How to Deal with Poverty Poverty has long been a serious social problem, and it has aroused concerns from the whole society of all levels. The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold. The ways to solve the problem are following. First of all,… In the second place,…Last but not least,… It is beyond doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Anyhow, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.

二）主题句突出
要写一个主题句，放在每段开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. (2010年6月Due attention should be given to spelling) The following ways can be adopted to change the current situation. To begin with,,,. What’s more,,,,.(2010年12月How should parents help children to be independent?
三段式作文的结构安排
现象解释型
现象解释型
Travel Abroad It is obvious that the number of people traveling abroad is increasing each year. … Why do more and more people choose to travel abroad? First and foremost,... Secondly,... Thirdly, ... When traveling abroad, people have the opportunity to experience different cultures and meet new friend...All in all, traveling abroad is beneficial to all of us.
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, recreation, entertainment, relax，tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 9、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely, charity

主要话题表达
方便效率节约健康娱乐环境安全经验人际

内容简单化
1、方便： convenient/ convenience 2、效率： efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift，waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish 4、心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, generous，selfish, isolated, conservative 5、身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

四）短语优先

使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。