蒋和舟老师-四级作文与翻译

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三段式作文的结构安排
现象解释型
现象解释型
Travel Abroad It is obvious that the number of people traveling abroad is increasing each year. … Why do more and more people choose to travel abroad? First and foremost,... Secondly,... Thirdly, ... When traveling abroad, people have the opportunity to experience different cultures and meet new friend...All in all, traveling abroad is beneficial to all of us.


二) 主题句突出
要写一个主题句,放在每段开头(保险型)或 者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!


Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. (2010年6月Due attention should be given to spelling) The following ways can be adopted to change the current situation. To begin with,,,. What’s more,,,,.(2010年12月How should parents help children to be independent?

四) 短语优先



使用短语,有两个好处: 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到 你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语, 必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短 语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办? 用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it. 可以用 短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样 字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
Nowadays, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity—group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. More and more people like to shop online. They can buy various goods and even services on some websites. (Group purchasing) In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We can shop online, but we should not buy anything unneeded. (ibid)
评分标准:
2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分 句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚, 连贯性差。有较 多的严重语言错误。 8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字 勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些严重语言 错误。 11分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯性。但有少 量语言错误. 15分——切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯。基 本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。
观点论证型
Modesty Modesty is a quality that most Chinese people uphold. In fact, we all have merits and shortcomings. ….Thinking in this way, we will be eager to learn while others are willing to teach us due to the modesty we show. So modesty plays an important role in learning. …

对比选择型
Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets Recently more and more people hold the view that keeping pets can bring several advantages. On the one hand,…On the other hand,... Keeping pets also bring many problems… All in all,….
6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, recreation, entertainment, relax,tired, boring, lonely 7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 9、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely, charity
三) 顺序要清楚
1)to begin with,then,furthermore, what’s more, finally 2)to start with,next,in addition,finally 3)first and foremost,besides,last but not least 4)most important of all,moreover, finally 5)on the one hand, on the other hand 6)for one thing, for another thing
⑤ 各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如 下,称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60(详 单与百分制的60分)。
作 文 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 分 得 分 率
10 0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7

累 积 字 数
字数不足应酌情扣分:
四级主观题快速提分秘诀
——写作和翻译
四级主观题快速提分秘诀
写作提分秘籍 翻译提分秘籍

写作提分要略

作文的评分标准
① CET作文采用整体评分方法(Global Scoring)。阅卷人员
就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言 点的错误数目扣分。 ② 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是 否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确 切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上 的障碍。 ③ 本题满分为15分。 ④ 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分、15分。各有标准样卷一份。
六) 句式多变
1)加法或串联 有先后关系或者并列关系用and。比如说: It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. 递进关系: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语: besides, furthermore,moreover

问题解决型




How to Deal with Poverty Poverty has long been a serious social problem, and it has aroused concerns from the whole society of all levels. The reasons why such phenomenon arises are threefold. The ways to solve the problem are following. First of all,… In the second place,…Last but not least,… It is beyond doubt that poverty is a serious problem to any nation at any time. Anyhow, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully.
语言:段落写作原则
一) 长短句结合 二) 主题句突出 三) 顺序要清楚 四) 短语应优先 五) 实词要多用 六) 句式宜多变 七) 独立主格好

一) 长短句结合

在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短; 在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思, 然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形 式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一 长一短就可以了。
五)多实少虚


虚词就是指那些比较大类的词,实词就是具体的词。 比如我们说一个人很好的时候,不应该只说nice这样 空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 大小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人 走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
主要话题表达
方便 效率 节约 健康 娱乐 环境 安全 经验 人际

内容简单化
1、方便: convenient/ convenience 2、效率: efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency 3、节省和浪费:save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift,waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish 4、心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, generous,selfish, isolated, conservative 5、身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
基本原则
结构模式化
内容简单化 语言多样化 错误最少化
基本结构与模式
英语文章一般为线型结构,即从句到段,从段到 篇,直截了当,简单明确。一篇文章无论有多少 段,其结构总是由三部分构成: 引言段(Introduction)——对全文主题的 一般概括性介绍。 发展段(Developing paragraphs)——文 章的主体部分,对文章主题展开阐述。 结尾段(Conclusion)——概括、归纳全文 。
110 119
140 149
CET-4
100 109
130 139
90 99
120 129
80 89
110 119
70 79
100 109
60 69
90 99
50 59
80 89
<49
CET-6
<49
扣分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
作文的程序
① 审题 1m ② 写提纲 4m ③ 正式作文 20 m ④ 检查复读 2 m
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