托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作高分资料：开头段句式+模板
托福综合写作模板的开头段是怎么样的呢?怎么样的开头段可以提高你的托福作文质量。
这里小编为大家整理了托福写作开头段的句式和模板分享，希望对大家托福考试有帮助。
托福综合写作模板：开头段写作句式开头An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards somethingOR: XXX has now caused wide public concernOR: When it comes to... people often consider...The thing is, which XXX, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systemsSome believe that… while others/ some claim…On balance, my favor goes to A....托福综合写作模板：开头段写作模板(一)In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies. In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumesthat____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福综合写作模板：开头段写作模板(二)An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards somethingOR: XXX has now caused wide public concernOR: When it comes to... people often consider...The thing is, which XXX, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question. OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systemsSome believe that… while others/ some claim…On balance, my favor goes to A....希望上面的内容对大家托福写作提升有帮助。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福综合写作模板
【例文1】Writing Sample 1 (OG -- 284)[reading]Altruism is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness; individuals performing altruistic acts gain nothing for themselves.Examples of altruism abound, both among humans and among other mammals. Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members, and even to strangers. Such acts are altruistic in that they benefit another, yet provide little reward to the one performing the act.In fact, many species of animals appear willing to sacrifice food, or even their life, to assist other members of their group. The meerkat, which is a mammal that dwells in burrows in grassland areas of Africa, is often cited as an example. In groups of meerkats, an individual acts as a burrows, standing guard and looking out for predators while the others hunt for food or eat food they have obtained. If the sentinel meerkat sees a predator such as a hawk approaching the group, it gives an alarm cry alerting the other meerkats to run and seek shelter. By standing guard, the sentinel meerkat gains nothing—it goes without food while the others eat, and it places itself in grave danger. After it issues an alarm it has to flee alone, which might make it more at risk to a predator, since animals in groups are often able to work together to fend off a predator. So the altruistic sentinel behavior helps ensure the survival of other members of the meerkat’s group.ProfessorYou know, often in science, new findings force us to re-examine earlier beliefs and assumptions. And a recent study of meerkats is having exactly this effect. The study examined the meerkat’s behavior quite closely, much more closely than had ever been done before. And some interesting things were found...like about eating habits...it showed that typically meerkats eat before they stand guard -- so the ones standing guard had a full stomach! And the study also found that since the sentinel is the first to see a predator coming, it’s the most likely to escape...because it often stands guard near a burrow, so it can run immediately into the burrow after giving the alarm. The other meerkats, the ones scattered about looking for food, are actually in greater danger.And in fact, other studies have suggested that when an animal creates an alarm, the alarm call might cause the other group members either to gather together or else to move about very quickly, behaviors that might actually draw the predator’s attention away from the caller, increasing that animal’s own chances of survival.And what about people--what about some human acts that might be considered altruistic? Let’s take an extreme case, uh, suppose a person donates a kidney to a relative, or even to a complete stranger. A selfless act,right? But ...doesn’t the donor receive appreciation and approval from the stranger and from society? Doesn’t the donor gain an increased sense of self worth? Couldn’t such non-material rewards be considered very valuable to some people?Question:Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading.【例文】The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that the perceived acts of altruism are nothing more than sneaky methods of gaining advantage for one’s self. （听力观点，听力阅读之间的关系）Contrary to the belief in the passage that sentinels risk their lives for the cause of the whole group, the professor says that the meerkat sentinels are in fact less prone to threats. The alarm sentinels give off causes to group to move rashly which draw the predator’s attention towards them, thus drawing away the attention from the sentinels. （阅读内容+听力驳斥）The lecture refutes the fact that these meerkats are altruistic in the sense that they gain nothing in exchange of their services. In fact, researches have shown that they have a full stomach as they perform this altruism duty and have a better chance of escaping from danger because they witness it first. （阅读内容+听力驳斥）Professor also offers a different underlying motivation that causes people to believe that acts such as donating an organ or sharing food with someone in need are altruistic. She says that people gain appreciation as a results of such acts, which may be deemed by some much more important than materialistic gains. （阅读内容+听力驳斥）【模板1】The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that _______________.Contrary to the belief in the passage that ___________________________, the professor says that ____________________________.The lecture refutes the fact that ____________________. In fact, researches have shown that _____________.The professor also offers a different underlying motivation that _________________________.【例文2】Writing Sample 2 (OG -- 255)The lecturer talks about research conducted by a firm that used the group system to handle their work. He says that the theory stated in the passage was very different and somewhat inaccurate when compared to what happened for real. （阅读观点，听力阅读之间的关系）First, some members got free rides. That is some didn’t work hard but got recognition for the success nonetheless. This also indicates that people who worked hard was not given recognition they should have got. In other words, they weren't given the opportunity to shine. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates. （听力内容+驳斥阅读）Second, groups were slow in progress. The passage says that groups are more responsive thanindividuals because of the number of people involved and their aggregated resources. However, the speaker talks about how the firm found out that groups were slower than individuals in decision making. Groups needed more time for meetings, which are necessary procedures in decision making. This was another part where experience contradicted theory. （听力内容+驳斥阅读）Third, influential people might emerge, and lead the group towards glory or failure. If the influent people are going in the right direction there would be no problem. But in cases where they go in the wrong direction, there is nobody that has enough influence to counter the decision made. In other words, the group might turn into a dictatorship, with the influential party as the leader, and might be less flexible in thinking. They might become one-sided, and this fails to succeed. （听力内容+驳斥阅读）【模板2】The lecturer talks about research conducted by a firm that ____________________. He says that ____________________.First,_________________________________. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.Second,_____________________. The passage says that_______________. However, the speaker talks about _________________________________.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.Third,_______________________________________.【例文3】The first point the professor makes that casts doubt on the reading is his point about the behavior of stags. The professor shows how the actions of animal can be interpreted in different ways. For example, some people interpret the stag’s actions as being for the “good of the species,” but the professor shows that the stag is actually acting in self-interest. This casts doubt on the reading because it appears that the crickets’ behavior can be interpreted as helping only individual crickets and not the group as a whole. The professor then talks about the results of the experiment, which seems to indicate the crickets are acting only in self-interest.Another point the professor makes that casts doubt on the reading is his point about the intelligence of animals and insects. As he states, it would seem to require a lot of intelligence to evaluate how a behavior will affect an entire species. This makes the explanation in the reading seem less likely; a cricket is probably unable to think of the consequences of its actions. It is more likely that the cricket is only acting out of self-preservation, as the professor indicates.【模版3】The first point the professor makes that casts doubt on the reading is his point about ____________.The professor shows that________________________.For example, ______________________, but the professor shows that________________________.This casts doubt on the reading because it appears that_________________________________. The professor then talks about_______________, which seems to indicate that__________________.Another point the professor makes that casts doubt on the reading is his point about ______________.As he states, it would seem to___________________________. This makes the explanation in the reading seem less likely;_____________________________.It is more likely that________________________, as the professor indicates.【模板4】The points made in the lecture counters arguments made by points of the reading passage. The author concludes that ________________. The lecturer refutes the argument by claiming that ___________________.First, the lecture states that ________________. This undermines the reading’s claim that _____________.Second, the lecture argues that ___________-. This challenges the reading’s statement that _______________.Third, the lecture says that ____________. This is contrary to the argument in the passage _________.【模板5】In this set of material, the reading passage __________ whereas the listening passage __________. The listening passage weakens the reading.Firstly, it is said in the passage that __________. However, the lecture suggests the opposite. The speaker says that _________.Secondly, the passage indicates that __________. In contrast, the lecture suggests otherwise. It says that ___________.Thirdly, the passage states that__________. The lecture claims a different picture in this case as well. It argues that _____________.【模板6】The passage says that _______________. However, the lecturer doubts whether ___________.While the author claims that ____________, the lecturer points out the fact that ___________.Whereas the author argues that ___________, the lecturer holds an opposing view. The lecturer says that _____________.The final point on which the author and the lecturer disagree with each other is whether __________. The lecturer reasons that _____________.【模板7】The passage discusses________________. However, the lecturer casts doubts on the authro’s view through citing a recent study.First, it turns out that _________________, which is quite opposite to the author’s explanation.Furthermore, contrary to the author’s claim ___________, the lecturer points out that _______.Finally, the lecturer points out that fact that __________, which is not anticipated by the author.【模板8】In the lecturer, the professor makes several points about___________. The professor argues that ___________. The points made by the professor are consistent wit h___________. In fact, the examples used by the professor support _________________.The first point that the professor uses to strengthen the reading is that __________. According to the professor, ________________. _________ supports the reading, which contends that _______________. The point made by the professor supports the reading because.Moreover, the professor supports the reading by stating that ___________. The professor claims that _____________. This point aligns with the reading, which maintain that ______________. ____________ demonstrates the truth of the reading because ___________.Finally, the professor bolsters the reading by claiming that ______________. Specifically, __________. This point agrees with the reading, which argues that __________, again reinforcing what the reading indicates.模版9The speaker in the lecture doubts the view that early retirement is a good choice for older staffs, stated in the reading passage.First of all, the speaker thinks that if the government and companies had offered various training across different departments, employees would still be able to keep their skills fresh and up to date. In contrast, the reading passage believes that many years of work make the old staff feel bored and bored. So, the lecture totally disagrees with the view made in the reading.Besides, the speaker explains that if a group consists of both older and younger, it would help the staffs performing better,contradicting what is illustrated in the reading that the old workers and young workers can hardly get along well.Finally, the lecturer raises the issue that i f the older generations retire completely, it will be a big loss for their employers. This point disagrees that the senior employees can not catch up with the younger, demonstrated in the reading.To sum up, the contents in the reading passage are completely challenged by the speaker and the speaker has entirely different views mentioned in reading materials.。
托福综合作文写作万能模板
托福综合作文写作万能模板一，对立类（就一个事物判断是与否agree or disagree）1,开头（给出A B C三个方案）A方案.(GM)With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.B方案．在日常生活中，有很多值得我们去推敲判断的问题。
就像我们看到上文作者提出的问题时，你会如何认为？（有的人认为……；也有的人认为……；）就我的来说，如下的考虑方向使得我认为……。
In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one？Some people hold the different view……C方案. (excellent) 如果发现能够用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子充足多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。
托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总
托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总在托福备考过程中，托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题，在这里店铺为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板，希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福作文。
托福综合写作经典模板范例(1)The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作经典模板范例(2)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims,________whereas the reading material holds that________.托福综合写作经典模板范例(3)The readi ng passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……怎样合理使用托福写作模板第一，强大自己的英语基本功。
托福综合写作模版
托福综合写作模板模版一The lecture holds the view ( 或：) that 讲座观点, which apparently refutes ( 或：) the claim illustrated in the passage. According to the passage, 阅读观点.First, the professor argues ( 或：) that 讲座分论点1 , which, nevertheless, directly contradicts ( 或：) what the passage indicates, namely, 阅读分论点1 . ToFirst, the writer brings up ( 或：) the issue that 阅读分论点1 , which can be proved by 阅读例子/细节 1 ... By contrast, the professor states ( 或：) a contradictive opinion that 讲座分论点1 . Regarding this point, the professor gives an example that 讲座细节1 ...Second, the author contends ( 或：) that 阅读分论点2 . However, according to the lecturer, this claim is not convincing because 讲座分论点2 . There is an apparentevidence given by the professor that 讲座细节2 ...Third, contrary to the belief in the reading that 阅读分论点3 , the professor argues ( 或：) that 讲座分论点3 , which is supported by the fact that 讲座细节3 ...In conclusion, the points made in the lecture challenge the reading's claim.模版三’s.。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
托福各种题型的综合写作模板
‘但是’but, however, in fact, actually, on the contrary, in/on contrast
‘虽然’although, though, while, even if, even enough, it is true that...
‘而不是’instead, instead of
4.当大量出现数字时，数字不会考，考的是通
2.用单词的前三四个字母记笔记
3.用发音的辅音记笔记
4.用汉语记笔记
5.用数字和符号记笔记
6.同义词记笔记
7.听完听力之后，不要停继续记笔记记下听到但未记住的单词将所记的单词扩充为句子
记笔记练习三部曲
第一步，看着阅读和听力材料寻找要点。3~5篇
For a start, the lecturer holds that food irradiation fails to improve food security, which evidently contradicts theperspective and perceptionin the reading passage. The writer in the reading passage emphasizes that 90-99% of the pathogens and viruses in food can be killed and that food-borne disease can be prevented. Conversely, the lecturer holds that the existence of the minority of viruses will make these viruses become more resistible and formidable, make irradiated food more dangerous and even give birth to some super viruses which may trigger an increasing number of new diseases.
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托福综合写作模板
红色字体的单词或词组标识该部分有可替换的词汇总结在同义词替换文档里， 大家可以比照着修改做出属于自己的个性化模板
开头段
The reading passage explores the issue of 。
. The professor ' s
lecture deals with the same issue. However, he/she （请注意你必须根据说 话人的声音在这两个代词中间选择一个，而且也正是因为上一句里出现了所指的人， 这里才可以使用人称代词，否则语法就不正确了） thinks that （这里填入教授关 于讨论话题的总论点） , which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he/she （这里当然也只能选择一个代词） uses three specific points to support his/her （仍然只能选一个） idea.
主体段 1
First, even though the reading passage suggests that （此处转述阅读段 落中的第一个分论点，后面如果还跟有支持的句子也不妨从阅读段落里再转述一两 句支持句过来，拿分啊） , the professor argues in the lecture that （教授的 第一个反驳分论点） ., This is because （转述教授第一个分论点后面的支持句）
which means （最好能在深入写半句教授对其第一个分论点的支持句，但如果实在 写不出来了，就把前半句再转述一下） obviously, the professor 's argument disproves （V. 证明。
不正确，学术写作中的常见词，不过生活里不太常 用） its counterpart
（对应物，这里就是指阅读中的第一个分论点） in the reading. 主体段 2 Moreover, despite the statement in the reading that （转述阅读段子里 的第二个分论点，如果后面还能从段子里转述过来一两句引申最好） , the professor contends that （转述教授的第二个反驳分论点） Then he/she
The professor proves that this claim is indefensible by pointing out that （教授第三个分论点的支持句）一i.e., …（如果这里能再引申1~2句就非 常棒了，但实在填不出那就结束，应该字数也够了） 结尾段（也可以选择不写） In conclusion, the professor clearly identifies （ V. 确定） the weaknesses （n. 弱点） in the reading passage and convincingly shows that supports this point with the
fact that
In other words, （继续转述）
主体段 3 Finally, the professor asserts that the author of the 教授对其第二个分论点的支持句） （转述第三个反驳分论点） whereas 转述阅读文章作者的第三个分论点）
the central argument in the reading, --that is , （转述阅读文章对讨论话题的总论点） is incorrect.。