Daniel_Defoe英文简介PPT
合集下载
丹尼尔笛福英文介绍
Defoe bu romanını, kazaya uğrayarak ıssız bir adaya sığınan Alexander Selkirk adlı İskoçyalı bir denizcinin anlattıklarından yola çıkarak yazmıştı. Robinson Crusoe'nun geçirdiği kaza ve adadaki yaşamı okuyanlara gerçek olduğundan kuşku duyurmayacak bir inandırıcılıktaydı.
Robinson Crusoe'nun ilk cildi 1719'da The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe ("Robinson Crusoe'nun Yaşamı ve Şaşırtıcı Serüvenleri") adıyla basıldı ve piyasaya çıkar çıkmaz büyük bir ilgi gördü.
İlk kez arandığında, "orta boylu, sıska, esmer, koyu kahverengi saçlı ama peruk kullanan, gaga burunlu, sivri ç eneli, gri gözlü, ağzının kenarında iri bir ben bulunan..." diye, bulunmasını sağlamak için betimleyici bir ilan çıkmıştı Tutuklandıktan kısa bir süre sonra serbest bırakıldı
《丹尼尔笛福介绍》PPT课件
Daniel Defoe
(1660-1731)
Life
Defoe was born as the son of James Foe, a butcher of Stroke Newington. He studied at Charles Morton's Academy, London. Although his Nonconformist father intended him for the ministry, Defoe plunged into politics and trade, traveling extensively in Europe. In the early 1680s Defoe was a commission merchant in Cornhill but went bankrupt in 1691. In 1684 he married Mary Tuffley, they had two sons and five daughters.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Evaluation
The father of the English novel. British writer of eighteenth
century Britain, the founder of the realistic novel.
The main works
The Robinson Crusoe Captain Singleton Moll Flanders Colonel Jacque A Journal Plague Years
Work experience
Merchant Soldier News reporter Pamphleteer Journalist Novelist
(1660-1731)
Life
Defoe was born as the son of James Foe, a butcher of Stroke Newington. He studied at Charles Morton's Academy, London. Although his Nonconformist father intended him for the ministry, Defoe plunged into politics and trade, traveling extensively in Europe. In the early 1680s Defoe was a commission merchant in Cornhill but went bankrupt in 1691. In 1684 he married Mary Tuffley, they had two sons and five daughters.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Evaluation
The father of the English novel. British writer of eighteenth
century Britain, the founder of the realistic novel.
The main works
The Robinson Crusoe Captain Singleton Moll Flanders Colonel Jacque A Journal Plague Years
Work experience
Merchant Soldier News reporter Pamphleteer Journalist Novelist
Daniel Defoe(笛福)
❖ 1704, he found The Review and carried it to 1713 1704年，创办了杂志——《评论》并发行到1713年
❖ 1719, published Robinson Crusoe ❖ 1719年，发表《鲁宾逊漂流记》 ❖ 1731, died ❖ 1731年，逝世
Sentences are sometimes short, crisp, and plain, and sometimes long and rambling, which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration.
Daniel Defoe
小组成员：______
丹尼尔·笛福
Date of Birth: May 6th, 1660 Date of Death: April 24th, 1731 Birthplace: London
Brief Introduction
❖ English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer（评论家） and spy ❖ Wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals ❖ Most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe ❖ The father of English novel ❖ A pioneer of economic journalism
1660年出生于伦敦（屠夫之子），接受了最好的教育，却放弃了做一 名牧师的机会。 ❖ 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant.
❖ 1719, published Robinson Crusoe ❖ 1719年，发表《鲁宾逊漂流记》 ❖ 1731, died ❖ 1731年，逝世
Sentences are sometimes short, crisp, and plain, and sometimes long and rambling, which leave on the reader an impression of casual narration.
Daniel Defoe
小组成员：______
丹尼尔·笛福
Date of Birth: May 6th, 1660 Date of Death: April 24th, 1731 Birthplace: London
Brief Introduction
❖ English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer（评论家） and spy ❖ Wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals ❖ Most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe ❖ The father of English novel ❖ A pioneer of economic journalism
1660年出生于伦敦（屠夫之子），接受了最好的教育，却放弃了做一 名牧师的机会。 ❖ 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant.
Daniel_Defoe_Robinson_Crusoe_笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文PPT
2. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island
England
North Africa
1.Crusoe leaves England and goes to sea , then is captured by pirates.Then he became a slave of a Moor
England
Robinson Crusoe
This book is a fictional autobiography of the title —a castaway who Click to addcharacter title in here spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives Click to addand titlemutineers in here before being rescued. Click to add title in here
2.disturbed 3.plan to leave
Crusoe’s Peaceful Life on the Island
Crusoe went on a voyage, but a terrible shipwreck occurred, after which he found himself on the shore of an island, alone.
笛福英文介绍 Daniel Defoe
He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross which he has built. He hunts, grows corn and rice, dries grapes to make raisins for the winter months, learns to make pottery and raises goats, all using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island. He also adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but human society.
Muslim living in the northwest of Africa
After two years of slavery, he manages to escape and is rescued and befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese shi Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Born as Daniel Foe founder of English novel
Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福 ppt课件
Robinson Crusoe is filled with religious aspects. Defoe was himself a Puritan moralist,
A central concern of Defoe's in the novel is the Christian notion of Providence. Crusoe often feels himself guided by a divinely ordained fate, thus explaining his robust optimism in the face of apparent hopelessness. His various fortunate intuitions are taken as evidence of a benign spirit world.
ppt课件
11
Crusoe’s Life on the
Island
Crusoe went on a voyage, but a terrible shipwreck occurred, after which he found himself on the shore of an island, alone.
16
Ending of the Story
Later, an English ship appears. Crusoe and the ship’s captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain retake the ship from the mutineers . They leaves the worst of the mutineers on the island. Crusoe leaves the island on December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England on June 11th, 1687.
A central concern of Defoe's in the novel is the Christian notion of Providence. Crusoe often feels himself guided by a divinely ordained fate, thus explaining his robust optimism in the face of apparent hopelessness. His various fortunate intuitions are taken as evidence of a benign spirit world.
ppt课件
11
Crusoe’s Life on the
Island
Crusoe went on a voyage, but a terrible shipwreck occurred, after which he found himself on the shore of an island, alone.
16
Ending of the Story
Later, an English ship appears. Crusoe and the ship’s captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain retake the ship from the mutineers . They leaves the worst of the mutineers on the island. Crusoe leaves the island on December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England on June 11th, 1687.
第五讲Daniel_Defoe
He swam back to the sunk ship and after several trips he got out of it the small stores of food, clothing and tools as well as guns and bullets, which he saved up for his own use.
Selected Reading: Robinson Crusoe
Setting: a desert island. in 1659. 13 days after he landed on the island. Characters: The protagonist: Robinson Crusoe. Plot: setting up tent; making a cave; keeping the powder; hunting for food; making a calendar Point of view: the first person “I ”. Theme:
poems or dramas)
One of the forerunners of the realistic who
write stories about believable characters in
realistic situations using simple prose.
Life of Defoe
born in 1660, son of a London butcher, a dissenter against the Church of England. a jack-of-all-trades: a merchant, soldier, economist, politician, journalist, pamphleteer as well as a writer. “The shortest way with Dissenters” Daniel Defoe didn’t begin his novel writing until he was 59 years old. ( a late bloomer 大器晚成)
英国文学主题介绍：Daniel Defoe
anchor off the island . The captain takes
Robinson and Friday to England. Wishing to see the island where he had spent so many years, Robinson pays a visit to it once more . During an attack of the Indians his faithful Friday is killed. Later , Robinson happens to see one celebrathin and manage to save one of the victims. This man, named Friday, becomes Robinson's true and faithful companion.
Works Features The representative of "Robinson Crusoe" is well known in the world, Robinson has also become a difficult struggle with
the typical, so he is
Of all the ship's crew Robinson alone escapes to the shore after strenuous efforts. From then on,he lives all alone on the
island.
Robinson Crusoe
Meanwhile , an English ship drops
THANK YOU
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3
Works Features
His works mainly through the efforts of individuals, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome difficulties. The plot twists and turns, used to tell, readability is strong. And expressed the pursuit of adventure, society and individual struggle. The representative of "Robinson Crusoe" is well known in the world, Robinson has also become a difficult struggle with the typical, so he is regarded as the founder of British fiction.
11
Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals食人者 and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday . Robinson and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
4
Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔. 笛福, 1660-1731)
Birth
and family: Born in London, a butcher’s family. Six children ,but no one gave consideration to him when he was dying.
张朝欣 管理工程学院组
1
2
General Introduction
Defoe, Daniel (1660-1731) English novelist and journalist, whose work reflects his diverse experiences in many countries and in many w alks of life. Besides being a brilliant journalist, novelist , and social thinker, Defoe was a prolific （多产的） author, producing more than 500 books, pamphlets, and tracts小册子.
6
Defoe‘s earliest writings dealt with such controversial （有争议的） subjects as politics and religion. A political pamphlet led to Defoe' s imprisonment in 1703 for about 4 months.
7
Fictions:
Robinson Crusoe (鲁滨孙漂流记，1719) Captain Singleton (辛格顿船长, 1720) Moll Flanders (摩尔· 弗兰德斯, 1722) A Journal of the Plague Year(大疫年日记, 1722) Roxana (罗克萨娜, 1724） Colonel Jack (陆军上校杰克,1722) Verses: Hymn to the Pillory (枷刑颂，1702)
9
Robinson Crusoe (1714)
10
The
story: Describes how Robinson, a 18-century middleclass tradesman, experienced his romantic life on a wild island for 28 years.
14
13
笛福对待劳动人民的态度有两面性。 他认为犯罪的根源是贫穷，富有的人是不会 犯罪的。摩尔· 弗兰德斯和罗克萨娜之所以走上不 光荣的道路，就是因为贫穷，所以他对这两个人 物也是抱有同情心的。他主张发展工商业使人民 有工作。 但是另外一方面，他却把当时工人工作时间 长、工资低、未成年的孩子就要工作等残酷剥削 现象视为固然。这是雇主的观点。
Education:
attended a ‘dissenting新教的’ school where English composition is stressed.
5
occupation:
Business man (commision代理 merchant), Government official, Newspaper and magazine editor and writer He started a business career, but he went bankrupt and turned to writing.
For about 25 years, Defoe earned his living as a journalist. He produced his own periodical（杂志）, The Review, singlehandedly from 1704 to 1713. 是英国第一份定期出版的文化和政治刊物，是英国报业的先驱。
12
The
theme: Celebrates the 18th – century Western civilization’s material triumphs胜利 and the strength of human rational will to conquer the natural environment.
8
English
author Daniel Defoe gained intern ational fame with his 1719 novel Robblished several works of social criticism, one of which, The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702) （铲除新教徒的捷径） landed him in jail. Defoe produced more than 500 written works in his lifetime.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.