2019最新高考英语考点强化过关(十二)—介词(详解)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A．in favor of B．in honor ofC．in place of D．in regard to17．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary20．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in21．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than22．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2019全国高考英语真题分类汇编：介词 连词【含答案解析】
2018全国高考汇编之介词+连词启迪精品英语工作室出品一（2018安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2018安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less th an少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B正确。
三（2018北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习
2019 高考介词考点详解高考高频介词汇总及练习2019年高考介词考点详解：高考高频介词汇总及练（全国通用）介词，又称前置词，是一种虚词。
它不能单独在句子中担当成分，必须与名词、代词或其他相当于名词的词类搭配，构成介词短语。
与动词搭配构成短语动词，才能在句子中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如at、in、on、besides、since、for 等；合成介词，如inside、outside、without、within、into、onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如because of、in front of、instead of、in spite of等；二重介词，如from behind、untilafter等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时，必须位于被修饰词之后。
例句：The key to the door is missing。
Our school's water tower was built in 1988 in front of the school.2.作表语（或称为主语的补足语）例句：Some students are in the classroom。
and some are on the playground。
Japan is to the east of China。
as we know.3.作宾语补足语（或称为宾语的表语）例句：Did you see a pen under my desk this morning。
They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1) 时间状语：On Sundays。
the family are mostly out.2) 地点状语：On top of the hill stands a TV tower.3) 伴随状语：He is used to sleeping with all the windows open.4) 目的状语：In the search for the lost child。
备战高考英语考点一遍过考点22关系副词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★☆关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。
有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. 媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择1.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
2.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T C介词T教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧星级★★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-专题（建议5分钟）刘大认字从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。
他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。
有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。
”刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?”张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。
”刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。
”走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。
”刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。
张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。
”刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。
”问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。
”张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?”刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。
哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！”批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。
“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。
（建议20分钟）一、介词的定义及分类介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。
特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。
英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。
介词在句中一般不重读。
在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语(详解)
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2017年和2018年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。
搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：〔1〕简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。
〔2〕复合介词，由两个介词组成，如asfor，asto，outof〔3〕二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如fromunder，frombehind，untilafter，exceptin〔4〕according to，becauseof，inspiteof，onbehalfof，withreferenceto〔5〕分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。
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2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十二）—介词（详解）
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday
.
A.between
B.along
C.below
D.with
2.Iagreetohissuggestion______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.to
3.Withnoonetoturn____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless、
A、to
B、on
C、off
D、over
4.Theredflaglooksextremelybeautifultheblueskyandwhiteclouds、
A、through
B、across
C、against
D、beyond
5.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems______themselves,andsolvetheirpro
blems______themselves.
A.to;by
B.by;to
C.for;to
D.in;on
6.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
7.Alltheworkersareloadingtheshipgoods.
A、by
B、with
C、at
D、on
8.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.
A.below
B.above
C.in
D.on
9.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantageothersofknowingmanyknowledge.
AoverBaboveCagainstDbeyond
10Asafootballplayer,Johnissecondskillnoneinhisteam.
AinatBattoCtotoDinto
11.Hesuddenlyreturned___arainynight.
Aat Bin C on Dduring
12..Thesoldierstoodstill,____hislipsmovedslightly.
Aexceptthat Bexceptfor Cexcept Dbesides
13Mygrandfathercontinuedtotellstorywhereheleftlasttime.
Abehind Balone Caside D.off
14.Theboylikedthebooksomuchthathesethishomeworkandreadit
Aoff Baside Cover Ddown
15.—Idon'tstandachanceofgettingthejob.
—Don'tbesilly,youmustn'tputyourself
A.down
B.up
C.off
D.away
2018最新英语高考考点过〔十三〕介词
1.答案B【解析】句意：“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，该选B
2.答案C【解析】句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控考查介词用法。
介词
on和theconditionthat一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……
为条件”。
3.答案C【解析】句意：在这么令人害怕的情况下找不到人帮忙，她感到很无助。
turntosomebody求助于某人帮忙
4.答案C【解析】句意：红旗映衬在蓝天白云下极其漂亮。
在此against是“以...为背景，衬托着”之意。
5.答案A【解析】句意：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。
第一空，to后经常接对象名词，第二空Byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。
6、答案A【解析】句意：“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。
beyondwords表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。
7、答案B.【解析】句意：工人们正在用货物装船。
load…with用…装载,cover…by用…覆盖
8、答案B【解析】句意：伟人总是把把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。
putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。
9、答案A【解析】句意：她获得了这个工作，因为她在掌握知识方面优于他人。
haveanadvantageoversb胜过某人,优于某人
10.答案D【解析】句意：inskill在技巧方面，secondtonone不比任何人差,首屈一指的，句意为“作为一名足球运动员，他在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。
11、答案C【解析】句意：“在一个下雨的晚上，他突然返回。
”“在晚上”一般用atnight,但指在具体的某天的晚上那么用介词on,
12.答案B.【解析】句意：这个士兵除了嘴唇稍微动了动，他站着纹丝不动。
exceptfor 表示“除了”，除去……一点外“的意思,表示”对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法";说明整个句子的基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词。
exceptthat后面接从句，except指将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除去，besides除去…之外，尚有…。
13.答案D【解析】句意：“爷爷在上次停下来的地方继续讲故事”。
leaveoff表示“停止;中断”leavebehind未能或忘记带…leavealone不打搅或不干预…leaveaside不考虑…，忽视。
14.答案B【解析】句意：“这个男孩如此喜欢这本书以至于把家庭作业放置一边读它。
”setaside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会”。
15、答案A【解析】句意：“－我没有机会得到那份工作。
－别傻了，你不应该贬低自己”putsb.down当众批评〔某人〕。