新教材英语高一暑假作业1 Art(含解析)

暑假训练 1 Art一、单词拼写1. For all its d___________, the event was not unexpected.2. There is a black s____________ on your coat.3. I suggest the f___________ friend apologize to her parents for saying something bad.4. Shut the window, o_________ it’ll get too cold in here.5. After a j________ and restful three days, I left this beautiful city.6. She taught the students to read _____________(象征主义) of classical poetry.7. When this ____________(杰作) came out, nobody cared for it8. The town has a festive holiday ____________(氛围).9. Gather your things up! It’s too __________(凌乱的) in your room.10. Chaplin was not just a ___________(天才), he was among the most influential figures in film history.二、单句语法填空11. I just wanted to say I appreciate ____________ you taught me yesterday.12. Mathematics is the subject ____________ which I am most interested.13. This is the question ____________ which we have had a discussion.14. The guest hotel is three times ____________(big) than that one.15. He doesn’t study as ____________(hard) as his brother.16. This is the house ____________ which I was born.17. The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick ________ passengers and mail.18. The doctors hold out little hope of his ____________(recover).19. How we make ____________ living helps determine how long we live.20.The news _________ our team had won made us happy.三、翻译句子21. 很遗憾昨天你没来看电影。

（It is a pity that...）______________________________________________________________________________ 22. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

（主语从句）______________________________________________________________________________ 23. 麦克三天后会负责这个部门。

______________________________________________________________________________ 24. 就是他偷了那辆车。

______________________________________________________________________________ 25. 我们的目的是让他意识到自己的错误。

______________________________________________________________________________四、阅读理解Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7th February, 1812. His father, John Dickens, was a clerk in the Navy. In 1814 the Dickens family moved to London and two years later to Chatham in Kent. Charles attended a private school for a few years there until the family moved back to London in1822.Two years later Charles’s father was sent to a debtors’ prison for not paying his bills. Charles was 12 years old at the time. The family had no money, so he had to leave school and get a job in a factory that made shoe polish. The conditions there were very bad and the workers were very poor. It was a completely different world from one Charles knew and he was often sad and lonely.His father managed to leave the prison and Charles returned to school, but this experience had a great effect on him. He never forgot it and described it in several of his novels.Great Expectations is usually described as a bildungsroman, a type of novel that was popular in Victorian times. Bildungsroman is a German word used for novels that show the psychological and moral development of the main character as he or she grows up. However, Great Expectations, like most of Charles Dickens’s novels, cannot be so easily defined. It is also a story about love and passion, a mystery story and a story that comments on the society of the time.Great Expectations is set on the marshes(湿地) of Kent and in London in the early to mid-1800s. The main character is a poor orphan boy called Pip, who lives with his old sister and her husband, Joe. One day he meets and falls in love with a rich girl called Estella. She laughs at him because he is a poor village boy and he starts to become unhappy with his life. A few years later he learns that he has a secret benefactor(捐助人), who wants him to live the life of a gentleman. Now that he is rich, he thinks that he has a chance of winning Estella’s love. He leaves his village and goes to live London, where he makes new friends. He starts to feel ashamed of his home and his family, particularly Joe, who he treats unkindly. However, after many adventures he is finally able to recognize his mistakes.Charles Dickens originally wrote a sad ending for Great Expectations but he decided to change it to a happier one because of a suggestion from one of his friends. Most books today contain the new ending but there are some that also include the original one.26. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong about Dickens?A. Financial difficulties forced the Dickens family to move to London.B. He was left to take care of himself at 12 when his father was put into a debtor’s prison.C. He had a little primary education and lived a sad and painful childhood.D. Great Expectations was based on much of Dickens’ personal experience.27. What does the underlined word “Bildungsroman” in paragraph 4 mean?A. a process of maturation(成熟) and self-discovery.B. a process of becoming independent.C. a process of physical and mental development.D. a change from selfishness to love and passion.28. What will Pip’s relationship with Joe be possibly like at the end of the story?A. Pip will become more ashamed of his family and less kind to Joe.B. Pip will be grateful to Joe and reward him.C. Pip will be kind and friendly to Joe.D. Pip will be cold and distant with Joe.29. Pip realizes what is the most important thing in life at the end of the story?A. wealth and social status.B. love and loyalty.C. lifelong ambition and successful careers.D. great expectations and wildest dreams.五、七选五Why do we read poetry? First obvious one: because we enjoy it. 30. But that’s not why this is here.Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is. 31.There are many different kinds of poems. They are not all calming. Some poems make me anxious, angry, scared, and sad, which is why I value them. 32. I want the sweet and the bitter. Often, I read poetry when I’m already relaxed. In fact, I read more when I’m not stressed out.Here are the main reasons I respond to poetry, as far as I can tell. 33. Usually, this is done by setting up a rhythm(节奏) and then violating(违反) it or almost violating it. And then returning to it again. This satisfies my desire for order and also my desire for testing boundaries.Poetry plays with language. It often slams words together in surprising ways like the way food can be when the chef has paired ingredients that you never thought would taste good together but somehow do.Many poems are dense. Words mean two or three things at once and lots of suggestions are packed between the lines. This is intellectually(在智力上) inspiring. 34.And, of course, there’s the subject matter. It interests me just as it would if the same subject was explored in a story or essay. Not all poems interest me in this way, but then not all stories and essays do, either.A. So in that way poetry calms our anxiety.B. As a reader, I want a full meal, not just dessert.C. Another reason is to appreciate the suggestions offered.D. The only other reason seems to be for academic purposes.E. The best part about poetry is that they are not fixed in length.F. Metrical(格律的) poems are about setting up rules and then bending them.G. It allows me to read the same poem over and over, always finding new things in it.一、单词拼写【答案】1. drama2. spot3. female4. otherwise5. joyous6. symbolism7. masterpiece8. atmosphere9. messy 10. genius 二、单句语法填空【答案】11. what12. in 13. about 14. bigger 15. hard 16. in 17. up 18. recovery19. a 20. that 【解析】11. 考查宾语从句。