考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
2024年高考新高考1卷-完型笔记背诵清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
完型：第一段：I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.我一生都被别人的成就所激励，也失去了动力。
motivate v使有动机motivated adj有动机的motivation n动机demotivated adj使失去动机的achievement n成就achieve v实现第二段：teenager青少年neighborhood 邻居won （win的过去式，赢得）a marathon race一场马拉松比赛Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 当我十几岁的时候，一位邻居朋友41，参加了一场马拉松比赛。
感觉很有动力，我开始定期跑，但后来发生了两件事。
First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为一场“超级”比赛训练，指的是52.4英里的双人马拉松比赛。
met是meet的过去式，meet 遇见regular adj定期的；规律的train v/n训练double 双倍Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I hated it!然后，第二天我进行了我最长的跑步——15英里。
说实话，我很讨厌这个结果！to be honest实话说Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!在那个让我的成就看起来很小的女孩和慢跑的纯粹无聊之间，我决定，我唯一能再跑的原因就是除非有一条大狗在后面追我！pure adj纯粹的bore v使厌烦bored adj无聊的boredom n无聊run after追求，追赶run 跑步；经营第三段：turned to转向cycling骑自行车rode （ride的过去式，骑行）I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 我梦想着开始参加自行车比赛，直到我飞往圣地亚哥看望我的妹妹。
2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结
2024高考英语完形填空历年真题归纳总结2024高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结英语完型填空是英语高考中的重要部分，考查考生对语言语法和词汇的理解与运用能力。
为了帮助学生更好地备考，下面将对2024高考英语完型填空的历年真题进行归纳总结。
以往的高考英语完型填空中，主要涉及到以下几个方面的内容：词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等。
下面将分别进行总结。
1. 词汇运用在完型填空中，经常考察学生对词汇的准确运用。
要注意选择与句子语境相符的词语，确保句意完整和通顺。
特别是考察同义词、近义词、反义词的替换，需要学生具备一定的词汇积累和理解能力。
2. 动词时态和形式动词的时态和形式也是完型填空的考点之一。
学生需要根据句子的时态和语境，选择正确的动词形式。
时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等，要注意时态的一致性。
3. 固定搭配完型填空中常常出现一些固定搭配，学生需要熟悉并正确运用这些固定搭配。
例如，"make a difference"（产生影响）"take care of"（照顾）等。
掌握这些固定搭配可以极大地提高填空准确性和语法正确性。
4. 语法结构和句型转换英语完型填空还考察学生对语法结构和句型转换的掌握。
例如，被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气等。
学生需要理解句子的结构和语法规则，确保句子的逻辑连贯和语法正确。
综上所述，2024年高考英语完型填空历年真题归纳总结主要包括词汇运用、动词时态和形式、固定搭配、语法结构和句型转换等方面的内容。
希望同学们在备考过程中注重积累词汇、理解语法规则，并多做历年真题进行练习，加强对完型填空题型的熟悉和掌握。
相信通过努力，大家一定可以在高考中取得好成绩！。
高考英语完形填空重点2024历年真题精编
高考英语完形填空重点2024历年真题精编完形填空是高考英语试卷中的一道重要题型，它旨在考察考生对上下文语义的理解和推断能力，对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
下面是对2024年历年真题中的完形填空题进行精编，帮助考生提升解题能力。
Passage 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Why is it that some people can resolve the most complicated problems__1__ seeming to break into sweat? And yet others—perhaps we think of them as_________2_____ talents—struggle over much simpler difficulties? The key lies __3__ the difference between what we call “ordinary” skills and extraordinary_______4____.Doing extraordinary things is a _5__ matter. No one with________6_____knowledge or intelligence can build a rocket—or solve a Rubix Cube blindfolded—the very first time. The thousands of _____7____ hours that go into mastering these skills are the difference __8__ success and failure, between mediocrity and extraordinary____9____. But as the Hollywood producer __10__ reminds us, “Nothing __11__ is easy”. The fact is, that even the greatest people in history weren't born with everything they needed to __12__ the things that made them famous. They hadto______13____ the skills first, step by step, just __14__ the rest of us. Then, over time, with________15_____, the creative giants among them broke free, accomplishing what no one had thought possible.1. A. without B. before C. beyond D. besides2. A. hasty B. hindered C. hidden D. homeless3. A. upon B. in C. over D. down4. A. abilities B. innovations C. accomplishments D. advantages5. A. dependent B. controversial C. confident D. daunting6. A. profound B. idle C. unlimited D. related7. A. disappointing B. boring C. patient D. nervous8. A. in B. on C. at D. between9. A. schools B. dreams C. realities D. careers10. A. constantly B. occasionally C. overwhelmingly D. originally11. A. ever B. but C. much D. little12. A. compete B. obtain C. develop D. design13. A. improve B. invent C. master D. define14. A. with B. as C. against D. like15. A. confidence B. instruction C. exposure D. patience答案：1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D解析：本篇短文主要讲述了为什么有些人能够解决最复杂的问题而不费吹灰之力，而另外一些人则在处理简单的问题时束手无策。
2024年高考英语复习考点通关卷(新高考)完形填空之记叙文(原卷版)
完形填空之记叙文2023年高考真题【2023▪新高考I卷】On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 21the course earlier than she did.Her22came because she was carrying a23across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She25to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with26.She couldn’t.Bailey then27to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another300feet to where Lenoue could get28attention.Once there,Lenoue was29and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme30to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey,she is more31about why her act is considered a big32.“She was just crying.I couldn’t33her,”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the34,they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race,but the35of human kindness won the day.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate petitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand134.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【2023▪新高考II卷】In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight21.They could not afford to pay for22for their dog,Tiffy,and23wanted to take her with them.It just24that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who25to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to26Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners,they seemed very27.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was28for him,having to leave his dog to a29and trust that everything would 30.After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me31Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and32them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was33,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she34with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so35and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine mon D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speed up B.work out e back D.take off31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic试卷第2页，共12页3试卷第4页，共12页5试卷第6页，共12页7试卷第8页，共12页9试卷第10页，共12页11试卷第12页，共12页。
2024高考英语完形填空历年真题全面解析
2024高考英语完形填空历年真题全面解析完形填空是高考英语考试中的一大重点，对考生的语言综合运用能力有着较高的要求。
为了帮助同学们更好地备战2024高考英语，本文将对历年真题中的完形填空部分进行全面解析，希望能为大家提供一些参考。
1. 历年完形填空题重点复述在过去的几年中，高考英语完形填空题主要涉及以下几个方面的内容：1.1 社会生活类这类题目通常涉及到关于社会生活、人际关系、职场等方面的内容。
通过阅读短文，考生需要理解人物之间的关系，分析情感变化等。
1.2 科普类此类题目的主要目的是考查考生对科学知识的理解和运用能力。
题目内容通常涉及生物学、化学、天文学、地理学等方面。
1.3 环保与自然类这类题目主要考察考生对环境保护、自然生态等方面的理解和判断能力。
题目内容通常涉及动植物物种、环境保护措施等。
1.4 文学与艺术类此类题目通常以文学作品为背景，考查考生对文学和艺术作品的理解和分析能力。
题目内容主要包括小说、戏剧、诗歌等方面。
2. 题目解析和解题技巧2.1 题目解析在考试中，仔细阅读短文并理解其大意是解题的第一步。
在填空过程中，应注重上下文的呼应，借助上下文的线索来猜测空格处应填的单词或短语。
2.2 解题技巧2.2.1 词汇积累完形填空中经常会出现一些较难的词汇，所以考生在备考过程中要积累一些常见的词汇，以便更好地理解文章。
2.2.2 上下文联系通过理解上下文的意思，考生可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语法关系来判断空格处应填的词语，尤其是使用指代词帮助确定上下文的逻辑关系。
2.2.3 逻辑推理完形填空往往考查考生的逻辑推理能力，因此要善于从上下文的线索中推断出答案。
2.2.4 学会排除法对于难题，如果不确定选项的答案，可以通过排除法将可疑选项排除，提高答题的准确率。
3. 总结通过对历年高考英语完形填空题的分析和解析，我们可以看到，复习过程中需要重点关注社会生活、科普、环保与自然、文学与艺术等领域的知识。
2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练(新高考专用)考点1 完形填空之词汇复现(教师版)
考点1完形填空完形填空之词汇复现（核心考点精讲精练）考点1词汇复现词汇复现考点1同一词汇复现考点2近义词复现考点3反义词复现考点4相似结构复现1.两年真题考点分布考点题型词汇复现完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷peted--competitor 同一词汇复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷42.earlier---delay 反义词复现2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷44.race--race 同一词汇复现2023年1月·浙江卷42.tree tops --tree trunk 近义词复现2023年1月·浙江卷48.rope--rope 同一词复现2023·全国乙卷60.shine--shine 同一词汇复现2222022·新高考I 卷22.A.camped 同一词汇复现2022·新高考I 卷29.A.wind--storm 近义词复现2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷23．D ．Affordable--expensive 反义词复现2022·全国甲46.A.Flora 同一词汇复现2022·全国甲55.C.fine--good 近义词复现2022·全国甲60.D.water 同一词汇复现2022·全国乙23.A.exposed--cover 反义词复现2022·全国乙27.B.child--children aged 2-4近义词复现2022·全国乙33.C.experiments--Lab at USC 近义词复现2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次。
主要考查：原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语完形填空知识点清单与技巧总结完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求考生根据上下文语境，在一篇文章中填入最恰当的词语，使文章内容完整、通顺。
本文将总结2024高考英语完形填空的知识点和技巧，帮助考生有效备考。
一、知识点清单：1. 词汇理解：完形填空题常涉及各种难度层次的词汇，在做题时需注意词义辨析、词性判断等。
备考时，除了通过词汇书籍和词汇练习题进行积累，考生还应多阅读、多做题，提高对词汇的理解。
2. 语法知识：完形填空中常涉及词性、时态、语态、复合句、从句等语法知识。
备考时，考生应系统学习英语语法，掌握各项重要知识点，以便在做题时正确理解和运用。
3. 上下文关联：上下文关联是解答完形填空题的关键，考生需要从文章的语境中获取关键信息，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，以便正确填入词语。
备考时，考生可以通过大量做题和阅读各种文章，提高对上下文关联的把握能力和理解能力。
4. 文章结构特点：完形填空题通常是一篇短文，具有一定的结构特点，比如开头介绍背景，中间展开分析，结尾总结观点等。
备考时，考生可以通过掌握常见的文章结构特点，更好地理解文章的整体逻辑。
二、答题技巧总结：1. 首先通读全文：在开始做题之前，考生应先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，抓住文章的脉络和结构。
2. 推测上下文：在做题时，先尝试根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测空格处应填入的词语。
通过理解上下文的线索，可以初步缩小选项范围。
3. 定位关键信息：在做题时，特别要注意定位关键信息，即可以直接确定空格处应填入词语的线索。
可以通过词性、语法结构、上下文关联等方面来确定正确答案。
4. 避免干扰选项：在选择答案时，要注意避免被干扰选项所迷惑。
干扰选项通常会使用与文章内容相关但又与上下文线索不符的词语，考生需要通过理解文章整体逻辑，排除干扰选项。
5. 重点处理难题：在做题过程中，遇到较难的题目可以先跳过，先解决其他相对简单的题目，然后再回过头来处理难题。
2024年高考英语核心考点精讲精练(新高考专用)考点4 阅读理解主旨大意之段落大意 (学生版)
考点4阅读理解主旨大意之段落大意（核心考点精讲精练）1.2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中段落大意的考查共计6次，主要考查：根据阅读文章中的某一段落，概括段落大意。
概括段落大意的方法：1.利用主题句；2.没有主题句，总结段落大意。
【备考策略】系统归类段落大意的总结方法，尤其是主题句、同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能。
【命题预测】2024年阅读理解对段落大意的考查仍然是重点。
【2024年高考命题预测】主旨大意之段落大意考点是高考中的必考点。
一篇文章有多个段落，为什么把题出在其中的某个段落？因为这个段落在文章中起着至关重要的作用，这些段落或引出话题或承上启下或总结全文。
命题者的意图是明确的，他们着眼于文章中起重要作用的段落进而设题。
预测在2024高考中，段落大意题会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【主旨大意之段落大意考点指南】段落大意题常考问题：The main point/idea of the passage is…The passage is mainly about…The passage mainly discusses…The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?近几年高考段落大意考查的特点：考查的段落一般没有主题句，这需要考生对整段进行归纳，找出段落的重点，总结段落大意。
[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.()32.What is Paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.【2023年1月·浙江卷】CA machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in st week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel’s former national debating champion.Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans, meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.规律方法：如何总结段落大意？段落大意即某一段的中心思想，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。
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考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练1.【2023·山东省潍坊市三模】词数：240 话题：花的语言The Language of FlowersDing dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.”The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with____55____beyond my health.41．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken42．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond43．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully44．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape45．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away46．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned47．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene48．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift49．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh50．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed51．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine52．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful53．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing54．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned55．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。
41．A根据后文“I didn’t , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“My body was troubled with illness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。
A. hidden藏；B. given给；C. driven驾驶；D. broken损坏。
故选A。
42．D根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I’d myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。
A. forbid 禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回应。
故选D。
43．B根据前文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。
A. cautiously谨慎地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. instantly立刻；D. cheerfully 兴高采烈地。
故选B。
44．C根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really yet somehow did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。
A. size 大小；B. style风格；C. uniqueness独特性；D. shape形状。
故选C。
45．A根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。
A. go together一起；B. stand out突出；C. mix up混淆；D. fade away逐渐变暗。
故选A。
46．D根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。
A. informed通知；B. thanked谢谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned给某人打电话。
故选D。
47．A根据前文“I got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。
A. delivery 递送；B. program程序；C. mystery神秘的事物；D. scene场景。
故选A。
48．B根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。
A. companion同伴；B. message 信息；C. commitment承诺；D. gift礼物。
故选B。
49．C根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。
A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific具体的；D. fresh新鲜的。
故选C。
50．A根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。
”A. explained解释；B. clarified阐明；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。
故选A。
51．D根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。
A. pain痛苦；B. fortune 运气；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。
故选D。
52．D根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。
A. modest谦虚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful意味深长的。
故选D。
53．B根据前文“through the language of flowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。
A. involving包含；B. saying 说；C. smelling闻；D. signing签字。
故选B。
54．D根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。