高二英语词汇竞赛(完整版)答案
高中英语词汇竞赛试卷(附参考答案)
中学英语词汇竞赛试卷满分100分，时间40分钟一、将下列英语单词和词组翻译成相应的汉语。
（共50题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）1. straight adj. ________________2. amuse v. ________________3. convince v. ________________4. command v. ________________5. upset adj. ________________6. deliberately adv. ________________7. transport n. ________________8. decent adj. ________________9. abandon v. ________________ 10. reliable adj. ________________ 11. trap n. ________________ 12. certificate n. ________________ 13. bury v. ________________ 14. attack v. ________________ 15. reward n. ________________ 16. equal adj. ________________ 17. loose adj. ________________ 18. exactly adv. ________________ 19. compulsory adj. ________________ 20. flow v. ________________ 21.determined adj. ________________ 22. insurance n. ________________ 23. distinguish v. ________________ 24. selfless adj. ________________ 25. peaceful adj. ________________ 26. vote n. ________________ 27. receipt n. ________________ 28. swap v. ________________ 29. frequent adj. ________________ 30. judge v. ________________ 31. be concerned about ________________ 32. set down ________________ 33. get tired of ________________ 34. out of respect ________________ 35. at present ________________ 36. be aware of ________________ 37.change one’s mind ________________ 38. as usual ________________ 39. at an end ________________ 40. insist on ________________ 41. make fun of ________________ 42. be occupied with ________________ 43. so as to ________________ 44. pack sth. up ________________ 45. come to power ________________ 46. ever since ________________47. lose heart ________________ 48. turn to ________________49. in favor of ________________ 50. be strict with ________________二、将下列汉语翻译成相应的英语单词和词组（51~80为单词，81~100为词组）。
高二单词竞赛
高中单词竞赛I .汉译英(1分×40=40分)1.资源n. resource2.都市的，城市的adj.urban/civic3.最后,终于adv.Finally/eventually4.给人印象深刻的adj.impressive5.交流，沟通n. communication6.传统地adv. traditionally7.年轻人n. youth/youngster8.邀请n. invitation9.社会的adj. social10.原来的，最初的adj.originally11.突破n. breakthrough12.支持vt. Support／sustain13.畅销书（或唱片等）n.bestseller14.聪颖的，才华横溢的adj.brilliant/intelligent15.简短的，简洁的adj.brief/compact16.毕业vi. graduate17.遥远的adj. distant/remote18.平静的adj. calm/peaceful／19.能源n. energy 20.同时adv. meanwhile21.保护vt.Protect/save/guard/defend 22.目标n.ambition/aim/target/goal23.野生动物n. wildlife24.挣扎，斗争n. struggle25.冠军n. champion26.优势n. advantage/superiority27.表现v. behave28.使人放松的adj. relaxing29.记忆n. memory30.生动的，逼真的adj. vivid31.解决vt. Solve／settle32.感激的adj. grateful／thankful/／appreciative33.必不可少的，绝对重要的adj.essential34.努力，尝试n. attempt35.充满压力的adj. stressful36.志愿者n. volunteer37.主动提出vt.Offer/propose/suggest38.签字vt. sign39.可获得的adj. available40.休闲n. leisure/recreationII翻译下列短语：(1.5x10)1.be absorbed in __专心于／全神贯注于2.put forward 提出／拿出／推出／推举出3.break down 分解／发生故障／失败4.be strict in 在…方面严格5.take the place of 取代…6.make sense 有意义7.to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉／值得赞扬8.break away (from) 放弃／脱离／摆脱9.divide …into …把…分成…10.apart from 除了III.根据汉语或首字母以单词的适当形式填空：(1.5x30)1.We can not foresee (预见) the future, but we can do something to prepare for it.2.The man was criticized for being rude (粗暴) to his comrades.3.The United States consists of 52 states.4.What do you conclude from that?5.It was the last question on the paper that depressed／defeated me.6.Our earth is only part of the universe.7.After lunch, Carey challenged（挑战）me to a game of tennis8.There’s no cure for cancer yet. So it is a deadly disease.9.You operate the mechanism by winding this handle (把手).10.Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.11.The government declared(宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain12.If you don’t like Tom, you may refuse/return his gift.13.The old Chinese people contributed (贡献) four inventions to the world.14.The two towns are linked by a railway.15.The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.16.The film attracted (吸引) a large audience。
高二英语词汇大赛 附答案
高二英语词汇大赛一．单词辨析（每题1分）1.The worker was so _____ in his work that he didn’t notice she came into theroom.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered2.He _______ himself on having survived the car accident.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. welcomedD. memorized3.We never ______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated4.The findings of the scientific research may _____ that there is a connection between drinking coffee and health.A.analyzeB. supportC. judgeD. indicate5.It would have made a lot of ______if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference6.The ______of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A.reliefB. relaxationC. releaseD. ease7. --Does that make any_____?--Yes, it matters a great deal.A.senseB. moneyC. differenceD. trouble8._ $ 500 , but this my last offer._ OK, it is a ______________.A.costB. priceC. rewardD. deal9.If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a(n)_____apartment in my building.A.emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. bare10.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when judging myexamination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation11.It’s important to understand people from different _________.A.basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds12.I’d like to take _______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A.profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests13.Many people ask the government to make laws to ______ smoking in public places.A.banB. benefitC. limitD. permit14.I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation15.The troops was ______ with the most advanced weapons.A.armedB. soldC. offeredD. afforded16.I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark17.It was reported that the plane _______ into the mountains and no victims could be found.A. hitB. struckC. beatD. crashed18.He ___________ from Marx’s works to support his point of view.A. remarkedB. recitedC. mentionedD. quoted19.My boyfriend said to me that he would always love me and never ___________ me.A. accompanyB. approachC. abandonD. approve20．I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the article. Don’t __________ any letters. A. leak B. lack C. minus D. omit21.The book is __________ of 20 stories, each with a different topic.A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. combined22.He’s __________ to win the first prize in the English reading contest, for he isthe most competitive among the participants.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. capable23.Urban street crime____ from a combination of poverty and poor education and alack of opportunity to work.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. causes24.Some people believe that organic food is safe for people, but others are worriedthat it will result in ___________ effects.A. effectiveB. efficientC. positiveD. negative25.The people present offered their ___________ for the poor children by donatingmoney or books of various kinds.A. reliefB. emotionC. disappointmentD. sympathy26.It is said only the experts can _________ this kind of natural silk from artificial.A. tellB. judgeC. divideD. separate27.I saw Bush make an address on TV and on that ___________ he was brilliant.A. situationB. occasionC. stateD. spot28.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __________ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues29.After much __________ , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. discussingC. chattingD. bargaining30. My school is more than ten ___ away from my home, so I have to go school by bike.A blocksB housesC streetsD roads31.In______ , the Chinese are keen on rice while the Westerners are fond of bread.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular32.It is good for young people to be ___________ involved in art training.A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. honestlyD. actively33. I _____ myself in my studies .In return, I gained great success.A placedB hadC laidD buried34.She is so weak today that she has not enough __________ to walk upstairs.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength35.It was in the 1920s that Albert Einstein __________himself as a great scientist inthe world.A. electedB. recognizedC. admittedD. established36.The leaflet says that a ( n) _____ adult requires $ 500 to cover the cost of accommodation, transport and other items.A. singleB. onlyC. independentD. unique37.With the _________ of Katty, all the students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. separationD. reception38. I’ve always been very ___ about giving my address to strangersA familiarB excitedC cautiousD concerned39.When you fill in this form, use your _____ address so that we can contact youeasily later.A.traditionalB. practicalC. permanentD. principal40.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ______ to call me for help. A.hesitate B. despair C. urge D. defeat41.Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ______ of vitamin.A.recreationB. requirementC. rangeD. routine42. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average43.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were ______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored44.Some states in the United States ________ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid45.Sometimes it is very difficult to define some of the English words. Even the______ speaker can not helpA. nationalB. nativeC. localD. rural46.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. academicC. financialD. housing47. The man has already been ____ with murdering his wife and will be sentencedto death.A accusedB arrestedC blamedD charged48.The financial support is decided not only according to your score, but alsoaccording to your _____in college.A. performanceB. policyC. uniqueD. statement49.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose50.This movie has a ________ ending. You can not imagine who will be killedfinally. A. dramatic B. original C. considerable D. tentative51.When you study abroad, usually you have to buy your own health ___.A. evidenceB. expenseC. insuranceD. payment52.She achieved her ___ to become the first woman to run the 10000 metes inunder 30 minutes.A intentionB attemptC attentionD ambition53.Don’t worry, s ir .If the plane is full, we will put you on an ___ flight.A accustomedB adequateC alternativeD accessible54. The general used his power, and ____ his men to fire at once.A.. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded55.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A atmosphereB stateC situationD phenomenon56. As more students graduate, the ____ between the demands and suppliesincrease. That’s why we see more people are out of work.A.battlesB. strategiesC. conflictsD. zones57. She is so _____ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.A.considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. loyal58. Well, if you insist on eating so much, you’ll have to suffer the _____!A.consequencesB. existenceC. evidenceD. exchange59.Cycling is highly ____ to people’s health and the environment.A fashionableB beneficialC changeableD suitable60. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the firedepartment ________ the fire broke out.A. hurriedlyB. quicklyC. instantlyD. shortly二．短语辨析（每题1分）61. — When can I use your computer?— Never!_______ should you touch it.A.At no timeB. In no timeC. At any timeD. At one time62.___ I’m travel ling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about yourexperience there?___ ____________. Let’s discuss it over lunch.A. In no caseB. Regardless of itC. That’s wonderfulD. By all means63.The boy was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near his parents.A.on condition thatB. by the timeC. now thatD. in case64.He slipped and broke his leg the other day .________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As a consequenceB. In returnC. At lengthD. In the first place65.He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of66.__ Do you think we can get there on time ?__ Yes, _____ the car doesn’t break down.A.if onlyB. even ifC. in caseD. so long as67.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays By using their own cars, but this ______ creates further problems.A.in turnB. in caseC. once againD. after all68. You can’t get to that remote country ___________ by air.A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. except for69.It is so nice to hear from her again. _________ , we last met more than fifteen years ago.A . What’s moreB .That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not70. -- ___________ I get caught in a traffic jam or something else happens?-- Call me in advance in that case.A. What ifB. For whatC. How come D From where71.—You ____ some new ideas?--Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with72.She can’t ____ a book very long, especially the one she isn’t interested in.A. pay attention toB. depend onC. concentrate onD. catch sight of73.Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are badly populated.A.due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to74. Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.A.in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of75. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ____ he suffers from a very weak heart.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. as a matter of factD. for one thing76. He got to the station early, ___ missing the train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of77. I know you are very ____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat toomuch.A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. afraid of78. —Can you get my package delivered by Thursday?-- Sure, ______.A. it dependsB. forget itC. no worriesD. never mind79. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure , ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it80. Although our joking was all _____ , Joe took it into heart.A.by accidentB. no balanceC. in funD. with pleasure三．选出句中划线词的近义词（每题1分）81.Water and air are essential to human beings. We can not live without them.A. extensiveB. practicalC. definiteD. necessary82.An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance.A. owingB. extraC. faintD. minus83.There were reports that some people had been prevented from voting in the election.A. discoveredB. discountedC. discardedD. discouraged84. The matter was too complicated and we didn't know where to start.A. compulsoryB. confidentialC. complexD. competitive85. It's so handy to be able to access all this information in seconds.A. rapidB. comfortableC. convenientD. amazing86. It will be a bit of a nuisance carrying our luggage around with us while travelling. A. backpacks B. baggage C. possessions D. beddings87. As a result of the birth control policy, the birth rate in our country has been declining for several years.A. decreasingB. risingC. increasingD. depressing88. In many respects, he resembles his father.A. sidesB. aspectsC. methodsD. manners89. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with enough raw materials.A. so D. therefore C. consequence D. result90. The book’s main shortcoming, however, is in what it overlooks.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strengthD. favor四．熟词生意（每题1分）91. The new driver got a ticket for speeding.A. 票B. 罚单C.收据D. 证明书92. there is a newspaper stand at the corner.A.站立B.忍受C.摊位D. 立场93. Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.A.成功B. 继承C.接任D. 获得94.It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.A. 意味着B.打算C. 卑鄙的D. 自私的95. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”A. 地址B. 演讲C.称呼D.处理96. His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色的B. 忧伤的C. 布鲁斯音乐D. 兴奋的97. The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning .A.首都B.资本C.大写的D. 资金98. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.数B. 依赖C. 重要D.包括99. The price of a second - class ticket is half that of a first class .A.班级B.阶级C.等级D. 年级100. The man will be fined if he parked his car there.A.美好的B. 解雇C.罚款D. 惩罚词汇大赛答案1-5ABCDD 6-10.AADBB 11-15DCADA 16-20ADDCD 21-25 BCBDD 26-30ABBDA31-35CDDDD 36-40ABCCA 41-45BBADB46-50CDADAA51-55CDCDA 56-60CBABC61-65ADAAA 66-70DABDA 71-75CCACC76-80CACBC 81-85 DBDCC 86-90 BABDB91-95BCBDC 96-100 BCCCD。
高二英语单词大赛试题及答案(经典)
邻实高二英语基础词汇能力竞赛试题总分：150分时间：80分钟姓名：分数：一、补全短语（每空0.5分，共50分）1、get _________well with sb. 与某人友好相处2、take _________ in 以……为自豪3 、make up one’s _________to do sth. 下定决心去做某事4、keep one’s __________信守诺言5、_________ one’s attention on 集中精力于6、take sb./sth. __________．认真对待某人/某事7、be __________to do sth. 乐意做某事8、do _________ to …对……有害9、______________ friendly way of living 环保的生活方式10、__________ disaster自然灾害11、on ___________ of 因为；由于12、be _________ way/discussion/construction/repair 正在进行/讨论/建筑/修理过程中13、__________ the other hand 另一方面14、end ________ failure 以失败告终15、________ sale 供出售/待售16、put．．．____ place 准备就绪；布置妥当17、figure ________想出，理解，明白；计算出18、turn _________ 结果是；结果证明19、queue _______ 排队，列队20、take ___________ 呈现；雇用；承担21、go __________ 发生；进行22、burst into ________ 突然大笑23、_________ model 楷模；榜样24、be bored __________ 对……感到厌倦25、_________ a rush 匆忙地；急切地26、assist sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事27、When it _________ to…当涉及、谈及…28、__________ to …适应…29、It’s time that sb ________sth 某人该做某事的时候30、log ________ 下线31、_____________ up the traffic 阻碍交通32、be _________ to do 被期望做……33、hunt __________ 打猎；搜捕34、meet __________ 遇见35、have power ___________... 控制、支配…36、____________ to 属于37、__________ to 谈及，提到；查阅，参考38、under the _________ of …在……的保护之下；在……的管理之下39、________ out 提出；制定出40、on ___________ of 作为……的代表41、___________ only…! 要是…就好了!42、_________ down 出故障；抛锚43、in ________ 处于混乱状态44、_________ sb. of …让人想起……，提醒某人…45、make a __________ 产生变化、发生改变；很要紧46、be superior _______ 比……优越；超过……47、_________ up 突然出现，涌现；迅猛发展48、be __________ with…对……熟悉49、________ of date 过时的50、for the time ________ 目前，暂时51、be associated ________ 与……有关联52、not __________ 未必，不一定53、be __________ of doing sth 能够54、a ___________ of 各种各样的55、___________ for 代表56、in that _________ 在这种情况下57、in large __________ 大量地58、be __________ to 对……上瘾，痴迷59、_________ up 出现；到场60、_________ on …确定…61、________ up with sth 忍受…62、look ________ upon sb轻视；看不起…63、________ production 批量生产64、leave ___________ 忘带；拉下65、__________ and cons 正反两方面的意见66、worn _________ 疲惫的；磨破的，穿旧的67、be popular ________ 受……的欢迎68、keep …in __________记住，牢记69、be divided ________... 分为……，分成……70、take …into__________ 考虑到…71、choke _______ 阻塞72、link __________ 连接，会合，联合73、take notice ________... 注意，注意到；关注…74、make _________ use of 更好地利用75、make up _______the lost youth 弥补失去的青春76、speed ________ 加速77、_________for.. 解释；占（比例）…78、________ addition to…除……之外，包括79、arise ______由……引起，由……产生；起源于80、be _______ received 很受欢迎81、have a ________ in…在……有一席之地82、set sb. ________ 使获得自由；使没有拘束83、be prejudiced _______ 对……有偏见84、give _________ 泄密；透露85、at ________ time 一次；每次86、be set _______ …以……为背景87、_______ the sight of …看到，一看到88、be typical ________... 是……的典型89、fall ________ love with sb 爱上……90、exercise control _________ 对……实施控制91、set a good example _________ sb 为某人树立好的榜样92、causing 160 _________ 导致160人死亡93、try ________ for the female lead 选拔女主角94、break ________________解散；分手95、apply __________... 申请…96、make friends ____________ sb 与……交朋友97、__________ a fortune 发财；赚钱98、pay sb. small ________ 给某人很少的小费99、be __________ to…被……录取；获准进入100、in the ________ 占少数二、根据句意选出最佳选项（每题1分，共20分）1. You know the price of the house is well beyond our___. .A. fieldB. rangeC. limitD. boundary2. When I was ready for my get-together, my 2-year-old daughter______ me not to leave her at home.A. demandB. requiredC. beggedD. advised3. She is always ____ to others about her mother-in-law’s faults.A. confirmingB. explainingC. claimingD. complaining4. Feeling _____ with city life, Tom decides to move to the tranquil (peaceful) countryside.A. fed upB. tired ofC. sick ofD. bored of5.Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth6.The scenery of Mount Lu ____ Li Bai to write his great poetry.A. suggestedB. encouragedC. perspiredD. inspired7.---Lily, must I come tomorrow morning?---There’s no ____ for you to come if you don’t want to.A. needB. pointC. doubtD. matter8.He bought a bicycle last week, and it makes it easier for him to ____.A. get throughB. get togetherC. get aroundD. get up9.You should put your cellphone where it will be ____ .A. acceptableB. reasonableC. accessibleD. separable10.Helen didn’t want to get out of bed so early, ____waking her child.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of11. Carrie did not call a plumber when the pipes in her basement froze, she was ____she could fix the problem herself.A. intenseB. confidentC. personalD. certain12. Although penguins are birds, it is____ for them to fly. Their bodies are too large and their wings are too little. A. ideal B. gradual C. impossible D. casual13. You can buy frozen strawberries anytime, but fresh ones are____for only a few months in the summer.A. avaibableB. hollowC. necessaryD. probable14. I ____my brother’s singing voice.He sings like a bird while I sound like a frog.A. resolveB. supposeC. envyD. approve15.When my spirits get low, I like to____escaping to a warm, sunny island in the middle of the ocean.A. imagineB. occupyC. uniteD. think16.The thick fog caused a ____,a fifteen–car accident on the bridge.A. disasterB. detailC. progressD. fate17.Although Tania is great in the kitchen, she is very____about her cooking, she always says, “It wasn’t hard to make, you could do it, too.”A. familiarB. scarceC. modestD. similar18.The first time Wanda____to ice skate, she fell down and broke her wrist.A. mentionedB. attemptedC. requestedD.stated19.You need to____other peoples’feelings, or you may say something that hurts someone badly.A. interruptB. attemptC. considerD. account20.It wasn’t until the party was almost over that Carlos____ that he was moving to another state.A. attemptedB. mentionedC. examinedD. referred三、根据语境判定指定词之含义。
2017-2018 第二学期 高二英语练习2单词竞赛(含答案
树人中学2018学年第二学期高二英语单词竞赛（I）（本卷满分100，考试时间40分钟）使用：高二全段编制人：李小琴份数：360 日期：2019.2.17 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 分数：____________一，单词和短语拼写(每空一词，每空1分，总计30分1. _________ adj. 心烦意乱的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心领2. _____________vt. 不理睬；忽视→3._________________n.无知→4.___________adj 无知的5____________ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 6.______order to 为了……7. get ______ of 对……厌烦8.get __________with 与……相处；进展9. fall in ______ with sb相爱；爱上10. _______in 参加；加入11. adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的12______________笔直的adj/adv. 官员13. adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人14 adv. 实际上；事实上15. n.&vt. 运送；运输→16n运输业17. vt. 更喜欢18→______n. 偏爱19.vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发20. n/v. 废墟；毁灭21. n.质量；品质；性质22. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的23__________________.adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的24. ___________ adj.贵重的；有价值的25. vi.比赛；竞争26. n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿27. vt.简化28.adj.合逻辑的；合情理的29→adv.合逻辑地，有条理地30. ____________n.保护区v.预定二、补全单词，每小题一分，并从ABC 中选出正确填入最后一列总分10分31.exp_nd A. e B. a C. o （）32. s__ns___tive A e; u B.i; e C. e; i （）33. c__mb__n_tion A. o; a;e B. o; e;a C. e; a;e （）34. inst_t_te A i; u B. e; u C. o; u （）35.st__t___sti__ A.a; e; e B. a; i;c C e; i;k （）36. f__nt__sy A. a;a B. e;a C. a;e （）37. __ni___ue A. e; k B. u; q C. a; k （）38 indep_nd_nce A. e; a B. a; a C. e; e （）39.enth__si__stic A. u; e B. e; a C. u; a （）40. d___l__mma A. e; i B. i; a C. i; e; （）三. 单项选择，从三个选项中ABC中选出相似单词对应的含义（每小题1分，总分10分）（）41.(1)block /blank a. 血液 b. 空白 c. 封锁 A. ab B. ac C. cb（）42. (1)pill/)bill a. 账单b. 杀死 c. 药丸 A. ab B. ca C.cb（）43. (1)fiction/function a. 功能b. 时装；时尚c. 小说 A. ba B. ab C. ca（）44. (1)contact / construct a. 建筑 b. 对比 c. 联络 A. ca B.cb C.ab（）45. (1)proper /prosper a. 适当的 b.建议 c. 繁荣 A.bc B.ab C .a c ( )46. (1)present / peasant a. 农民 b. 父母c. 现在A. ca B. bc C.ab( )47. (1)model /medal a. 奖章b. 金属 c. 模型 A.ca B.cb C.bc ( )48. (1)experience /experiment a. 昂贵的b. 经历 c. 实验A. ba B. bc C. ac ( )49. (1)fair /hair /pair /air a. 头发 b. 空气 c. 集市 d. 一对A. abcdB. bcadC. cadbD. cabd( )50. (1)towel/tower/towards a. 朝向 b. 毛巾c. 塔A. cab B. bca C. bac四. 根据下列句子及所给首词母或汉语意思，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
高二英语词汇大赛 附答案
高二英语词汇大赛一．单词辨析（每题1分）1.The worker was so _____ in his work that he didn’t notice she came into the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered2.He _______ himself on having survived the car accident.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. welcomedD. memorized3.We never ______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB. wonderedC. suspectedD. estimated4.The findings of the scientific research may _____ that there is a connection between drinking coffee and health.A.analyzeB. supportC. judgeD. indicate5.It would have made a lot of ______if you told me this two days earlier.A. effectB. resultC. outcomeD. difference6.The ______of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A.reliefB. relaxationC. releaseD. ease7. --Does that make any_____--Yes, it matters a great deal.A.senseB. moneyC. differenceD. trouble8._ $ 500 , but this my last offer._ OK, it is a ______________.A.costB. priceC. rewardD. deal9.If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a(n)_____apartment in my building.A.emptyB. vacantC. hollowD. bare10.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation11.It’s important to understand people from different _________.A.basisB. blocksC. behaviorsD. backgrounds12.I’d like to take _______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A.profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests13.Many people ask the government to make laws to ______ smoking in public places.A.banB. benefitC. limitD. permit14.I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation15.The troops was ______ with the most advanced weapons.A.armedB. soldC. offeredD. afforded16.I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark17.It was reported that the plane _______ into the mountains and no victims could be found.A. hitB. struckC. beatD. crashed18.He ___________ from Marx’s works to support his point of view.A. remarkedB. recitedC. mentionedD. quoted19.My boyfriend said to me that he would always love me and never ___________ me.A. accompanyB. approachC. abandonD. approve20．I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the article. Don’t __________ any letters.A. leak B. lackC. minus D. omit21.The book is __________ of 20 stories, each with a different topic.A. consistedB. composedC. madeD. combined22.He’s __________ to win the first prize in the English reading contest, for he is the most competitive among the participants.A. probableB. possibleC. likelyD. capable23.Urban street crime____ from a combination of poverty and poor education and a lack of opportunity to work.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. causes24.Some people believe that organic food is safe for people, but others are worried that it will result in ___________ effects.A. effectiveB. efficientC. positiveD. negative25.The people present offered their ___________ for the poor children by donating money or books of various kinds.A. reliefB. emotionC. disappointmentD. sympathy26.It is said only the experts can _________ this kind of natural silk from artificial.A. tellB. judgeC. divideD. separate27.I saw Bush make an address on TV and on that ___________ he was brilliant.A. situationB. occasionC. stateD. spot28.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __________ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues29.After much __________ , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. debatingB. discussingC. chattingD. bargaining30. My school is more than ten ___ away from my home, so I have to go school by bike.A blocksB housesC streetsD roads31.In______ , the Chinese are keen on rice while the Westerners are fond of bread.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular32.It is good for young people to be ___________ involved in art training.A. patientlyB. eagerlyC. honestlyD. actively33. I _____ myself in my studies .In return, I gained great success.A placedB hadC laidD buried34.She is so weak today that she has not enough __________ to walk upstairs.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength35.It was in the 1920s that Albert Einstein __________himself as a great scientist in the world.A. electedB. recognizedC. admittedD. established36.The leaflet says that a ( n) _____ adult requires $ 500 to cover the cost of accommodation, transport and other items.A. singleB. onlyC. independentD. unique37.With the _________ of Katty, all the students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. separationD. reception38. I’ve always been very ___ about giving my address to strangersA familiarB excitedC cautiousD concerned39.When you fill in this form, use your _____ address so that we can contact you easily later.A.traditionalB. practicalC. permanentD. principal40.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ______ to call me for help.A.hesitate B. despair C. urge D. defeat41.Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ______ of vitamin.A.recreationB. requirementC. rangeD. routine42. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average43.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were ______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored44.Some states in the United States ________ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid45.Sometimes it is very difficult to define some of the English words. Even the ______ speaker can not helpA. nationalB. nativeC. localD. rural46.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. academicC. financialD. housing47. The man has already been ____ with murdering his wife and will be sentenced to death.A accusedB arrestedC blamedD charged48.The financial support is decided not only according to your score, but also according to your _____in college.A. performanceB. policyC. uniqueD. statement49.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose50.This movie has a ________ ending. You can not imagine who will be killedfinally.A. dramatic B. original C. considerable D. tentative51.When you study abroad, usually you have to buy your own health ___.A. evidenceB. expenseC. insuranceD. payment52.She achieved her ___ to become the first woman to run the 10000 metes in under 30 minutes.A intentionB attemptC attentionD ambition53.Don’t worry, sir .If the plane is full, we will put you on an ___ flight.A accustomedB adequateC alternativeD accessible54. The general used his power, and ____ his men to fire at once.A.. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded55.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A atmosphereB stateC situationD phenomenon56. As more students graduate, the ____ between the demands and supplies increase. That’s why we see more people are out of work.A.battlesB. strategiesC. conflictsD. zones57. She is so _____ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.A.considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. loyal58. Well, if you insist on eating so much, you’ll have to suffer the _____!A.consequencesB. existenceC. evidenceD. exchange59.Cycling is highly ____ to people’s health and the environment.A fashionableB beneficialC changeableD suitable60. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A. hurriedlyB. quicklyC. instantlyD. shortly二．短语辨析（每题1分）61. — When can I use your computer— Never!_______ should you touch it.A.At no timeB. In no timeC. At any timeD. At one time62.___ I’m travel ling to Japan tomorrow. Would you please tell me about your experience there___ ____________. Let’s discuss it over lunch.A. In no caseB. Regardless of itC. That’s wonderfulD. By all means63.The boy was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near his parents.A.on condition thatB. by the timeC. now thatD. in case64.He slipped and broke his leg the other day .________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As a consequenceB. In returnC. At lengthD. In the first place65.He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of66.__ Do you think we can get there on time__ Yes, _____ the car doesn’t break down.A.if onlyB. even ifC. in caseD. so long as67.At present more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays By using their own cars, but this ______ creates further problems.A.in turnB. in caseC. once againD. after all68. You can’t get to that remote country ___________ by air.A. rather thanB. other thanC. instead ofD. except for69.It is so nice to hear from her again. _________ , we last met more than fifteen years ago.A . What’s moreB .That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not70. -- ___________ I get caught in a traffic jam or something else happens-- Call me in advance in that case.A. What ifB. For whatC. How come D From where71.—You ____ some new ideas--Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with72.She can’t ____ a book very long, especially the one she isn’t interested in.A. pay attention toB. depend onC. concentrate onD. catch sight of73.Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are badly populated.A.due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to74. Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.A.in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of75. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ____ he suffers from a very weak heart.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. as a matter of factD. for one thing76. He got to the station early, ___ missing the train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of77. I know you are very ____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. afraid of78. —Can you get my package delivered by Thursday-- Sure, ______.A. it dependsB. forget itC. no worriesD. never mind79. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question-- Sure , ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it80. Although our joking was all _____ , Joe took it into heart.A.by accidentB. no balanceC. in funD. with pleasure三．选出句中划线词的近义词（每题1分）81.Water and air are essential to human beings. We can not live without them.A. extensiveB. practicalC. definiteD. necessary82.An additional charge is made on baggage exceeding the weight allowance.A. owingB. extraC. faintD. minus83.There were reports that some people had been prevented from voting in the election.A. discoveredB. discountedC. discardedD. discouraged84. The matter was too complicated and we didn't know where to start.A. compulsoryB. confidentialC. complexD. competitive85. It's so handy to be able to access all this information in seconds.A. rapidB. comfortableC. convenientD. amazing86. It will be a bit of a nuisance carrying our luggage around with us whiletravelling.A. backpacks B. baggage C. possessions D. beddings87. As a result of the birth control policy, the birth rate in our country has been declining for several years.A. decreasingB. risingC. increasingD. depressing88. In many respects, he resembles his father.A. sidesB. aspectsC. methodsD. manners89. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with enough raw materials.A. so D. therefore C. consequence D. result90. The book’s main shortcoming, however, is in what it overlooks.A. advantageB. disadvantageC. strengthD. favor四．熟词生意（每题1分）91. The new driver got a ticket for speeding.A. 票B. 罚单C.收据D. 证明书92. there is a newspaper stand at the corner.A.站立B.忍受C.摊位D. 立场93. Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.A.成功B. 继承C.接任D. 获得94.It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.A. 意味着B.打算C. 卑鄙的D. 自私的95. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”A. 地址B. 演讲C.称呼D.处理96. His songs always make me feel blue.A.蓝色的B. 忧伤的C. 布鲁斯音乐D. 兴奋的97. The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning .A.首都B.资本C.大写的D. 资金98. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.数B. 依赖C. 重要D.包括99. The price of a second - class ticket is half that of a first class .A.班级B.阶级C.等级D. 年级100. The man will be fined if he parked his car there.A.美好的B. 解雇C.罚款D. 惩罚词汇大赛答案1-5ABCDD 6-10.AADBB 11-15DCADA 16-20ADDCD 21-25 BCBDD 26-30ABBDA31-35CDDDD 36-40ABCCA 41-45BBADB46-50CDADAA51-55CDCDA 56-60CBABC61-65ADAAA 66-70DABDA 71-75CCACC76-80CACBC 81-85 DBDCC 86-90 BABDB91-95BCBDC 96-100 BCCCD。
选修二全册核心词汇知识竞赛A( 解析版)高二英语新教材(人教版选择性必修第二册)答案版
高二英语新教材知识讲学(人教版选择性必修第二册)核心单词竞赛姓名:_____________学号:____________得分：___________每个1分，共100分。
限时20分钟。
1.technique n. 技巧, 技术,技能2.leaflet n. 传单,印刷品an n. 器官,风琴,管风琴4.minor adj. 较小的,较少的,轻微的5.electric adj. 电的,电动的,用电的6.victim n. 牺牲者,受害者7.swollen adj. 肿胀的8.swell v. 膨胀,肿胀,逐渐增加,上涨9.loose adj. 松的,宽松的,松散的,自由的,不严谨的10.urgent adj. 急迫的,迫切的,紧急的11.ease v. 减轻,缓和,小心缓慢地移动12.ease n. 安适,悠闲,自在,容易,不费力13.paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员14.swallow v. 吞下,咽下,抑制15.wrap vt. 裹,包,缠绕16.panic v. 恐慌n. 恐慌,17.惊慌过去式：panicked18.interrupt v. 打断,打扰,中断,阻断19.choke v. 窒息,噎住,堵塞20.desperate adj. 绝望的,危急的,不顾一切的,铤而走险的,孤注一掷的,极度渴望的21.slap v. 用巴掌打,掴,拍击n. 打、拍;拍击声22.practical adj. 实际的,实践的,实用的,可实施的,实际的,现实的23.obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物24.grab v. 抓住,抓紧,赶紧n. 抓取;抢夺25.tightly adv. 紧地,牢牢地26.tight adj. 紧的,绷紧的,紧凑的,紧张的,困难的,严格的27.justify vt. 正当,有理,辩护,作出解释28.welfare n. 幸福,福祉,福利29.collapse vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解30.manual n. 手册,指南31.manual adj. 手工的,体力的32.foggy adj. 有雾的,雾蒙蒙的,模糊的33.suburb n. 市郊,郊区34.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的,礼貌而友善的35.arise vi. 出现,发生,产生,起身,起立36.massive adj. 大而重的；大规模的37.literally adv. 照字义,根据字面意思38.breath n. 呼吸,气息39.bound adj. 必定的,一定的,准备到,正在到,准备去,正在去,开往40.scenery n. 风景,景色41.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的,极好的,了不起的42.spectacular adj. 引人入胜的,壮观的n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演43.peak n. 山峰,山顶, 高峰,顶峰44.highlight n. 最重要的部分,最精彩的部分vt. 突出,强调,使醒目45.drill v. 钻,钻孔,练习,操练n. 钻,钻头,钻机,练习,操练46.freezing adj. 极冷的,冰冻的47.freeze v. 结冰,冰冷,冻僵,冻住,冷冻,冷藏,停住不动48.mall n. 购物中心,商场49.anticipate vt. 期待,预期,预料50.bunch n. 束,串,一群51.thunder vt. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速52.duration n. 持续,期间53.enroll vt. (使)加入;注册;登记54.contrary adj. 相反的,相对的55.anyhow adv. 不管怎样,无论如何56.proceed vi. 继续,继续做,继续进行57.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶,使惊骇58.misty adj. 有薄雾的,模糊的59.mist n. 薄雾,霭60.dusk n. 傍晚,黄昏,幽暗61.advertisement n. 广告62.accent n. 口音,腔调,重音63.owe vt. 欠,应给予,应该把...归功于64.cuisine n. 烹调法,烹饪,菜肴65.prior adj. 先前的；早前的66.recipe n. 处方,秘诀,食谱67.bold adj. 大胆的,勇敢的68.chef n. 主厨,厨师,厨师长69.exceptional adj. 特别的,非凡的,卓越的70.minimum adj. 最低的,最小的,最少的n. 最低限度,最小量71.consume vt. 消耗,消费,耗费,吃光,喝光72.temper n. 脾气,心情73.stable adj. 稳定的,牢固的,沉稳的,稳重的74.canteen n. 食堂75.cafeteria n. 自助餐馆76.somewhat adv. 稍微,有点77.association n. 协会,联盟,社团,关联,交往,联系,联想78.regardless adv. 不顾,不加理会79.category n. 种类,类别,范畴80.vitamin n. 维生素81.quantity n. 数量,大量82.moderation n. 适度;合理83.ideal adj. 理想的,完美的n. 理想,想象中的事物84.fundamental adj. 基础的,根本的,十分重大的n. 基本原则,根本法则,85.consistent adj. 前后一致的,始终如一的86.modest adj. 谦虚的,适中的,朴素的87.trick n. 诡计,花招,恶作剧,技巧,诀窍,戏法,把戏88.overall adv. 总共, 总的说来89.frustrated 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的90.contradictory 相矛盾的,引起抵触的91.infection 传染,传染病,感染92.subscribe订阅,定期交纳,定期捐款93.multiple多个94.household一家人,家庭95.suspect怀疑,猜想,嫌疑犯,可疑分子96.blame责任,责备,归咎于97.handle柄,把手,把柄,可乘之机,触,碰,拿,处理,应付,操纵,驾驭98.intervention干涉；干预；介入：99.pure纯的,纯粹的,纯洁的,纯净的,完全的,十足的100.substantial大量的,多的101.decrease减少,减少的量,减小102.statistics统计数字,统计学103.transform使改变,使变形,使改观,改变;转变104.initial最初的,词首的105.vaccine疫苗106.cast投,扔,抛,撒,掷,投射,选派演员,投票107.shadow影子,阴影, 背光处,阴暗处108.concrete混凝土,具体的,确实的109.patriotic爱国的110.mechanical机械方面的,用机械的,机械似的111.outstanding杰出的,突出的112.gifted有天赋的,有才华的113.abstract抽象的,深奥的,抽象派作品,摘要,文摘114.steady稳定的,稳固的,持续的115.concept概念,观念,思想116.besides除…之外,况且,此外117.brilliant光辉灿烂的,卓越的,杰出的,才华横溢的,极好的118.furthermore而且,此外119.shift转移,转换, 班,轮班,转换,移动,改变,更替120.vivid鲜艳的,鲜明的,逼真的,丰富的。
高二英语词汇竞赛(完整版)
高二英语词汇竞赛一、英译汉.1.survey.__________2.outdoors __________3.thunder.__________4.highway __________5.exactly.__________6.grateful . __________7.voyage.__________8.actually __________9.ignore.__________10.fluently __________mand.__________12.southeastern __________13.persuade.__________14.stubborn __________15.journey.__________16.altitude __________17.attitude.__________18.beneath __________19.earthquake__________20.extreme __________21.electricity.__________22.frightened . __________23.express..__________24.bury . __________ 25.devoted..__________26.escape __________27.selflessly..__________wyer __________29.sentence..__________30.violence __________31.survive.__________32.dynasty __________33.decorate..__________34.wooden . __________35.explode..__________rmal . __________37.volunteer________38.admit __________39.host.__________40.replace __________41.bargain.__________42.deserve __________43.universally__________44. simplify __________45.artificial.__________46.intelligence __________47.explore.______________48.anyhow __________49.wildlife__________50.protection __________51.respond__________ughter __________53.mosquito__________54.appreciate __________55.musician__________56.performance __________57.humorous__________58.invitation __________59.sensitive__________60.passer-by __________61.religious__________62.independent __________63.energetic__________64.starve __________65.permission__________66.obvious __________67.cucumber__________68.curiosity __________69.hostess__________70.discount __________71.poisonous__________bine __________73.author.__________74.nightfall __________75.seek.(sought,sought)__________76.unbelievable __________77.genuine__________78.indeed __________79.astronomy__________80.dissolve__________81.oxygen.__________82.dinosaur __________83.carbon dioxide__________84.geologist _________85.multicultural__________86.baggage __________87.tradition__________88.surround __________89.impressive.__________90.aboard __________91.available92.accessible93.unbearable94.butterfly95.precious96.influence97.optimistic98.satisfaction99.toothbrush100.successfully二、汉译英1.文化n._________2.珠宝n.c___________3.朝代n.________4.风格n._________5.自信n.________6.装饰v.________7.性格特征n.________8.教练n.________9.无论如何________10.人造的adj.________11.计算v. ________12.地区，区域n.________13.普遍的，宇宙的adj.________14.管子，管n.________15.网址n. ________16.简化v.________17.奴隶n.________18.野生的adj.________19.幸免，幸存________20.解决v.________21.敏感的adj,________22.回答，回复v. ________23.假装，v.________24.物理n.________25.过程n.________26.包含v.________27.指挥，指导v.________28.光荣v.________29.婚礼n.________30.葬礼n.________31.诚实的adj.________32.责任n.________33.说明书n. ________34.目标n.________35.影响v.________36.承认v.________37.外观，外表adj._________38.感激v.________39.系统，体系n.________40.增加v.________41.减少v.________42.病毒n.________43.细菌n.________44.机器人n.________45.屏幕n.________46.物理，n.________47.情感n.________48.生产v.________49.发明v.________50.申请v.________51.下载v.________52.交通n.________53.先进的adj.________54.方便的adj.________55.精确地adj.________56.遥远的adj.________57.耐心的adj.________58.善良的adj.________59.复杂的adj.________60.没有耐心的adj.________61.疾病n.________62.癌症n.________63.护士n.________64.紧急情况n.________65.伤痛，疼痛n.________ 66.经营n.________67.质疑，怀疑v.________68.设计，v.________69.装饰v.________70.消耗，消费v.________71.辩论,v.________72.邀请v.________73.移动，搬开v.________74.假装v.________75.阻止v.________76.保护v.________77.挑选，选择v.________78.原则，法则n.________79.费用n.________80.暴力，暴行n.________81.意见，看法，n.________82.说服，劝说v.________83.态度n.________84.海拔n.________85.地震n.________86.质量n.________87.表达v.________88.乞求v.________89.献身，专心于v.________90.摧毁，损坏v.________91.受伤v.________92.蒸汽n.________93.令人恐惧的精确地adj.________94.不公平的精确地adj.________95.原则，法则n.________96.担忧，，涉及到，v.________97.不喜欢v.________98.起源n.________99.独立，自主n.________100.农业n.________三、英译汉1.pick out _________2.look forward to_________3.up to now _________4.feel content with_________5.badly off _________6.entertain sb to sth_________7.keep … free from/of_________8.focus on _________9.be reduced to_________10.build up _________11.to one’s regret_________12.would rather do sth than do sth_____________13.rid … of _________14.thanks to _________15.carry on_________16.struggle to do sth_________17.move off _________18.be outspoken in doing sth_________19.lead a … life_________20.crowd in _________21.look down upon/on_________e across_________23.by chance_________24.refer to_________25.in the distance_________26.have a gift for_________27.manage to do_________28.catch sight of_________29.take measures to do sth_________30.be surrounded by/with_________31.watch out for_________32.break out_________33.now that_________34.cheer up_________35.pull through_________36.in one’s turn_________37.prevent … from_________38.give birth to_________39.do harm to_________40.in rags_________41.take a chance_________42.on the contrary_________43.account for_________44.stare at_________45.take … into account_________46.for the benefit of_________47.get away with_________48.keep one’s word_________49.apologize to sb for doing sth_____________50.s tar in_________四、汉译英1.合计____________2.使…平静下来____________3.关心；挂念____________4.遛狗____________5.经历；经受____________6.记下；放下；登记____________7.一系列；一连串的；____________8.故意____________9.为了____________10.在黄昏时刻____________11.面对面地____________12.不再…_____________13.遭受；患病____________14.将……装箱打包____________15.与……相处;进展____________16..相爱；爱上____________17..加入；参加____________18.保持醒着的状态____________19.对……痴迷/疯狂____________20..改变主意____________21照常____________22.从病中恢复过来____________23.对……感激____________24.第一次……____________25.因为；由于____________26.走进；上来；被提出____________27.现在；目前____________28. 利用；使用____________ 29.例如____________30..扮演一个角色；参与____________31基于…____________32命令某人做某事.________________33.精通；掌握…________________34.命令某事…____________________35.请求某事…__________________36对...厌倦__________________37..不同于…__________________38.七百万人____________39.下决心；决定____________40.一个坚定的表情____________41.尽管；即使____________42.与...相似____________43.投降；屈服；让步_______________44..大量的_______________45.从那以后____________46说服某人做某事____________47.从……毕业____________48.提前_______________49.喜欢；喜爱____________50.关心；忧虑；惦念____________五、根据首字母填空1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to c____ the 50th anniversary of our school.2. I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a___________; I mean I did not intend to do it.3. In order to save money, I’ve opened an a__________ with China Agricultural Bank.4.She was born without the a________________ to speak.5. Man has used the horse since a______________ times.短语填空6. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the story ____________（发生）?7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _________________ one of the greatest American presidents.（为纪念）8. As we can see, it is necessary to get__________________ information about the company.（大量）9. Some kids____________________ surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork.（沉迷）10. These measures must__________________to prevent violent crime.（采取）11. Thousands of patients have ___________________ the new medicine.(收益于)12.He thanked the nurses who had_________________ him while he was sick.13.In my day, children were__________________ to respect the law.(教育)14. Laura___________________ tears and ran out of the room.15. Taking exercise will_________________ your strength. It will make you strong. 根据所给词填空16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _________(诡计).17.More than 75% of the land is used for _________________(农业).18.My __________________(祖先)originally came from Ireland.19.The show attracts an __________________(观众)of about 20 million.20.The family are making an __________________(安排) for his birthday party.21.You need to sit down and ______________(分析)why you feel so upset.22. Silence, please. M r. B ennett is about to make an ____________________ (announce).23. After an ___________________(anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe.24. I broke the vase during an__________________ (argue) with my husband..25. He was one of the 30 _________________ (apply) for the manager’s job.26.Tom began a ____________________(运动) to reduce road accidents.27. The organization has a ___________________ (预算)of $35 million28. His _________________(行为)in school is beginning to improve.29.She has a degree in _________________ (生物).30. The family have a strong _____________ in God. They think God exists.(信仰)六、句子翻译1.你的学习进展得如何？（get along／on with）_____________________________________________________________________2.英语在高考中扮演着重要的角色。
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高二英语词汇竞赛一、英译汉.1. survey.调查2.outdoors 在户外3.thunder.雷4.highway 高速公路5.exactly.准确地，确切地6.grateful . 感激的7.voyage航行，航海8.actually 事实上9.ignore.忽视，不理睬10.fluently 流利地mand命.令，掌握12. southeastern东南（方）的13. persuade 说.服14.stubborn 固执的15.journey.旅行16.altitude 海拔，高度17.attitude.态度18. beneath 在...下方/在...下面19. earthquake地震20.extreme 极度的，极其的21.electricity.电，电流22.frightened .害怕的23.express表.达，快速24.bury . 埋，埋藏二、汉译英1. 文化n.culture2. 珠宝n.c jewel3. 朝代n.dynasty4. 风格n.style5. 自信n.confidence6. 装饰v.decorate7. 性格特征n.character8. 教练n.coach 25. d evoted.忠诚的26. escape逃脱，逃避27. selflessly.无私地28. Lawyer 律师29.sentence句.子，判决30.scenery 景色，风景31.survive.幸存，幸免32.dynasty 朝代33.religious.宗教的34.wooden .木质的35.explode.爆炸36.admire . 赞美，钦佩37.volunteer 志愿者，志愿活动38.gain 获得39. host.主办40. replace 取代41.bargain.讨价还价42.deserve 值得，应得43.obvious.明显的，显然的44. prediction 预言，预报45. a pologize 道歉46.intelligence 智力，智能47.explore.探索，探测48.forgive 原谅9. 无论如何anyhow/anyway10.人造的adj artificial11. 计算v. calculate12.地区，区域n.zone13.普遍的，宇宙的adj.universal14.管子，管n.tube15. 网址n. website16. 简化v.simplify49.wildlife 野生动植物50.protection 保护51.respond回答，响应ughter 大笑，笑声53.mosquito 蚊子54.secure安全的55.musician 音乐家56.performance 表现，表演57.humorous幽默的58.invitation 邀请（函）59.extra 额外的60.passer-by路人61.studio 工作室62.independent独立的63.energetic精力充沛的64.starve 挨饿65.permission 许可，允许66.wipe v. 擦，擦去67.cucumber黄瓜68.curiosity 好奇心69.host 主办，主人70.discount 折扣71.poisonous有毒的bine 结合73.author. 作者74.nightfall 黄昏17. 奴隶n.slave18.野生的adj.wild19.幸免，幸存survive20.解决v.solve21.敏感的adj.sensitive22.回答，回复v. reply23. 假装，v. pretend24.物理n. physics75. seek.(sought,sought寻) 找，寻求76.unbelievable 难于置信的77.genuine 真的，真诚的78.indeed 确实，实在79.astronomy天文学80.dissolve 溶解，解散81.oxygen. 氧气82.dinosaur 恐龙83.carbondioxide 二氧化碳85.multicultural 多文化的86.baggage 行李87.tradition 传统88.surround 包围，围绕89.impressive.给人深刻印象的90.aboard在（船，车...）上91.available 可获得的92.crash坠落，碰撞93.extinct 灭绝的94.butterfly 蝴蝶95.rare 稀有的，稀罕的96.downtown 市区的，在市区97.optimistic 乐观的98.satisfaction满意，满足99.toothbrush牙刷100.successfully成功地25.过程n. process26.包含v. contain27.指挥，指导v.instruct28.光荣的adj. glorious29.婚礼n.wedding30. 葬礼n.funeral31. 诚实的adj.honest32.责任n. responsibility33.说明书n. instruction34.目标n.goal35.影响v.influence/affect36.承认v.admit37.外观，外表n.appearance38. 感激v.appreciate/thank39.系统，体系n.system40. 增加v.increase41. 减少v.decrease/reduce42.病毒n.virus43. 细菌n.bacteria44. 机器人n.android/robot45.屏幕n.screen46.物理的adj. physical47.逻辑n .logic48.生产v. produce49.发明v.invention50. 申请v. apply51.下载v.download52.交通n.transport53.先进的adj.advanced54.方便的adj.convenient55. 做广告v. advertise56. 遥远的adj. distant57.耐心的adj.patient58.善良的adj.kind59.发信号.v.signal60. 没有耐心的adj.impatient61. 疾病n.illness/disease62.癌症n.cancer63. 护士n.nurse64. 紧急情况n. emergency65.伤痛，疼痛n. pain 74.目击者.n.eyewitness75.阻止v.prevent76. 保护v.protect77. 挑选，选择v.select 78.原则，法则n. principle 79.费用n.fare/fee80.暴力，暴行n.violence81.意见，看法，n.opinion82.庆祝n.celebration83.诡计，窍门n.trick84.到来，到达n.arrival85.搜集，集合v. gather86.质量n.quality87.风俗，习惯n. custom88.乞求v.beg89.献身，专心于v.devoted90.摧毁，损坏v.destroy/ruin91.受伤v.injure/hurt92. 蒸汽n.steam93. 裂缝. n. crack94. 不公平的adj.unfair95.现场，场面n.scene96.担忧，，涉及到，v.concern97.不喜欢v.dislike/hate98. 起源n.origin99. 独立，自主n.independence100.农业n.agriculture三、英译汉1. pick out 挑选，辨认出2. look forward to 期待，期盼3. up to now 直到现在4. feel content with 对...满意不愿做13. rid ⋯of摆脱，去除14. thanks to多亏，由于15. carry on 继续16. struggle to do sth努力做...17. move off 离开，出发18. Show respect for对...表现出尊敬19. lead a ⋯lif过e ...的生活20. crowd in 涌上心头21. look down upon/on 看不起22. come across遇见，碰见23. by chance碰巧，凑巧24. refer to 查阅，参考，谈到25. in the distance在远处26. have a gift for 对...有天赋27. manage to do设法做....28. catch sight of 看见29. take measures to do sth采取措施做...30. be surrounded by/with 被包围31. watch out for 小心，密切注意32. break out 爆发33. now that 既然34. cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋35. pull through 恢复，渡过36. in one ’s tu轮rn到某人37. prevent ⋯from 阻止..做...38. give birth to 产生，分娩39. do harm to 对有害40. in rags 衣衫褴褛41. take a chance冒险，碰运气42. on the contrary于此相反43. account for 解释，是的原因44. stare at盯着看，凝视四、汉译英1. 合计add up (to)2. 使⋯平静下来calm down3. 关心；挂念be concerned about4.遛狗walk the dog5. 经历；经受go through6. 记下；放下；登记set down7. 一系列；一连串的； a series of8.故意on purpose9. 为了in order to10. 在黄昏时刻at dusk11.面对面地face to face12. 不再⋯not...any more/longer13. 遭受；患病suffer from14.将⋯⋯装箱打包pack...up15.与⋯⋯相处;进展get along/on with 16..相爱；爱上fall in love with17..加入；参加join in/take part in18.保持醒着的状态stay awake19.对⋯⋯痴迷/疯狂be crazy about20..改变主意change one’s mind66.愚蠢的adj.foolish 5. badly off 穷的，缺少的45. take ⋯into accoun 把t ...考虑在内21 照常as usual67. 质疑，怀疑v.doubt68. 设计.v.design69. 非正式的. rmal70.入口n.entrance71. 辩论,争论v.debate72. 邀请v.invite73. 移动，搬开v.remove 6. entertain sb to sth款待某人...7. keep ⋯free from/of使...免受8. focus on 集中于9. be reduced to减少到...沦落至...10. build up 增强，增加11. to one ’reg s ret 令...遗憾12. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做...46. for the benefit of 为...的利益47. get away with 从轻处罚，48. keep one ’s w o守rd信用，履行诺言49. a pologize to sb for doing sth 因...向...道歉50. s tar in 主演22. 从病中恢复过来recover from23. 对⋯⋯感激be grateful/thankful for24.第一次⋯⋯for the first time25. 因为；由于because of/as a result of26. 走进；上来；被提出come up27. 现在；目前at present28. 利用；使用make use of29.例如such as/for example30..扮演一个角色；参与play a part in31 基于⋯be based on32 命令某人做某事.command/order sb to do sth五、根据首字母填空33.精通；掌握⋯have a good command of34.从...起from...on35.玩得开心have fun with36 对...厌倦be tired of37..不同于⋯be different from38. 七百万人seven million people39. 下决心；决定make up one’s mind40. 一个坚定的表情 a determined look41.尽管；即使even if/though42. 与...相似be similar to43. 投降；屈服；让步give in44..许多的，大量的 a great number of45.从那以后since then46 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth47.从⋯⋯毕业graduate...from 48.提前in advance/ahead of time 49.喜欢；喜爱be fond of50.欠债in debt1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.2. I ’m sorry about breaking the vase; it wa a s c a c n ident;I mean I did not intend to do it.3. In order to save money, I ’ve a o c p c e o n u e n d t an with China Agricultural Bank.4.She was born without the ability to speak.5. Man has used the horse sinc a e ncient times.短语填空6. ---Have you heard the story ofThe merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the 根据所给词填空16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a trick (诡计).17.More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture (农业).18. My a_ncestors_(祖先)originally came from Ireland.19. The show attracts an audience (观众)of about 20 million.20. The family are making an _.arrangement (安排) for his birthday party.story take place（发生）? 21. You need to sit down and analyse _分(析)why you feel so upset.7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honor of one of the greatest 22. Silence, please. Mr. B ennett is about to make an _announcement (announce). American presidents（.为纪念）23. After an _anxious (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe.8. As we can see, it is necessary to get a large amount of information about the company.（大量）9. Some kids are addicted to surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork. （沉迷）10. These measures must be taken to prevent violent crime.（采取）11. Thousands of patients have benefited from the new medicine.收(益于)12.He thanked the nurses who had cared for him while he was sick.13. In my day, children were brought up to respect the l aw. 教(育)14. Laura bu rst into tears and ran out of the room. 24. I broke the vase during an argument_ (argue) with my husband..25. He was one of the 30 applicants (apply) for the manager ’s job.26.Tom began a campaign (运动) to reduce road accidents.27. The organization has a budget (预算)of $35 million28. His behaviour(behavior) (行为)in school is beginning to improve.29.She has a degree in_biology (生物).30. The family have a strong belief in God. They think God exists.(信仰)15. Taking exercise will build up your strength. It will make you strong.17.These toys are intended for children under five.六、句子翻译Answers:1. How are you getting along with/on your study?2. English plays an important role/part in our study.3. We prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming.We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.4. Everybody got shocked when they heard the shocking news.5. Only then did you realize the importance of learning English.6. The book is well worth reading.7. The student has been admitted to a key university.8. On the way to school, I ran/came across a friend of mine.9. She succeeded in finding a good job.10. T o be honest/Honestly speaking, I have never been to Beijing.11.Great changes have taken place in China over/in the last 70 years.12.A balanced diet is very important for our health.13. He was very pleased/satisfied/content with what you had said at the meeting.14. Smoking ｛i s harmful to our health.does harm to our health.15. Our teacher often tells us (that) we should make full use of time.16.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 18. With the development of economy, people in China are leading a comfortablelife now.19. Up to now, I haven ’t heard from him yet.20. Failure is the mother of success.。