2020年黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题一(附答案)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市(东北三省四市)2020届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨市（东北三省四市）2020届高三下学期高考调研模拟英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至11页，第II卷11至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the kitchen.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A party.C. An actor.3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A. Sam.B. Betty.C. John.4. What will the man do next?A. Get the candle.B. Make a phone call.C. Hand in his report.5. What did the young man do?A. He hit a boy.B. He made a U-turn.C. He crossed the road crazily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷
2020年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. The annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29﹣ May 6 at Dai Temple in Tai’an． Here are some items visitors may love．PerformancesFrom April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts （武术）, traditionalmusic, Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage． Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus（双节棍） performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven﹣stringed zither, and the bamboo flute．Folk﹣custom activitiesVisitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk﹣custom activities held from April 29 to May 6．There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non﹣ governmental organizations． Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party．Cultural activitiesIf the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22．Trade activitiesIf people want to buy Mount Tai specialties, they won’t be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair． Tea, tourism products , donkey﹣hide ﹣gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale．（1）How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited？________A.6．B.8．C.22．D.25．．（2）What can visitors enjoy in folk﹣custom activities？________A. Martial arts．B. Local opera．C. Paper﹣cutting works．D. Chinese paintings．．（3）What does the part of “Trade activities” tell us？________A. The products are for display only．B. You can get to know many new products．C. Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows．D. Don’t buy products on show， or you will be disappointed．【答案】DCC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度的泰山东岳庙会将于四月二十九日至五月六日在泰安岱庙举行，以及期间的一些活动．【解答】（1） D 细节理解题．根据“If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair， they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22．文化活动参观人士如欲欣赏庙会的文化气氛，可于四月二十八日至五月二十二日在北田门近距离观赏竹刻艺术，共展出七十多件竹刻艺术品．”可知竹刻节是四月二十八日至五月二十二日，所以是25天．故选D．（2） C 细节理解题．根据第四段“There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non﹣ governmental organizations． Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party．还将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览．表演者亦会在游园会上展示中国传统服饰．”可知游客可以在民俗期间可以观看剪纸．故选C．（3） C 细节理解题．细节理解题．根据最后一段“If people want to buy Mount Tai specialties，they won’t be disappointed， for trade shows will be held during the temple fair． Tea， tourism products ，donkey﹣hide ﹣gelatin， rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale．如果人们想购买泰山特产，他们不会失望，因为贸易展览会将在庙会期间举行．茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、珍贵石材、根雕等将展示和销售．”可知在贸易活动上游客可以购买当地的产品．故选C．2. Mr． Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade． We were readingMacbeth． Mr． Buxton, who probably had better things to do, nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line． The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes． For example, the reversals of things．What Mr．Buxton didn’t tell me was what the play meant． He left the conclusions to me． The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11thgrade, Mr． Flanders, who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gos pels． High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Eco’s The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious（渴求的） and engaged reader． The open texts, Eco calls them． In college, I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans: Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett, Artaud, Proust一 open texts all． I may not have known why Kafka’s Metamorphosis is about a guy who turns into a bug, but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle．There are those critics, of course, who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book． No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures inthe stacks． And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe． And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm a bout reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used．There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret, how to read, how to find the pearl of literary meaning in all cases．Supposing the truth is not hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct? You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence, and making it your own． In just this way, the freedom to see literature, history, truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been cracked．（1）When did the author begin to read Shakespeare’s work？________A. In primary school．B. In 11th grade．C. In secondary school．D. In college．．（2）What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text？________A. It was written by the readers．B. It is about a guy turning into a bug．C. It insists that the reader completes the text．D. Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together．．（3）What is the main reason of the author loving reading？________A. Being an excellent student．B. Mr．Buxton’s teaching method．C. The joy and enthusiasm from his reading．D. His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare．．（4）What can be inferred about the author from the text？________A. He has a preference for the open texts．B. Shakespeare is his favorite．C. He is naturally talented in reading．D. He is also a famous literary critic．【答案】CCCA【考点】人物故事记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本片文章从作者中学时跟老师学习阅读莎士比亚到后来读圣经（the Gespels）引出作者自己阅读的感悟和读书经历，并在第三段提到后来大学读到的由读者参与创作的书，分享了自己阅读的来源是joy and enthusiasm（乐趣与热情），并且最后提到自己关于读书的见解，在任何情况下如何找到文学中的珍珠，即文学的魅力和宝藏，不是依靠任何权威来告诉自己如何解读和阅读，而是靠自己．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的前两句可知作者在读莎士比亚的作品《麦克白》（Macbeth）是在10th grade，通过排除法A项小学不对，B项11年级不符合，C项是指middle school & high school，D项是大学．综合选项可推测10th grade是不可能为小学或者大学，与11th grade也不符合，排除法选择C．另外补充拓展知识点：中等教育（中学教育）的英文是：Secondary Education，中学包括2个等级，分别是：middle school（或junior high school），即我们所说的初中，和high school，对应中国的高中．故本题答案选C．（2）C．推理判断题．本题可通过排除法得出答案，A项由第三段第二行可知the reader completes the text即读者参与了这本书的写作，因此A项错误排除；B项在第三段的最后一句话中，提到的其中一个读者写的一个故事而不是整本书的概括，过于片面排除此项；C项与第三段第二行的句子对应，此项可选；D项讲这本书是由一些欧洲人和拉美人写的，是片面的，从文章第三段第四行可知这些人仅仅是读者的一部分，参与了书的创作，而不是仅有的作者．综上，故选择C项．（3）C．细节理解题．本题从文章第四段的最后一行可知，作者的阅读兴趣主要来源于joy and enthusiasm（乐趣与热情）与选项C直接对应，直选法可知，答案为C．（4）A．推理判断题．A项内容由第三段可知，作为备选项；B项在第一段中没有提到favorite最喜爱的，排除B；C项他是天生擅长阅读，在文章中没有提到talented的表述，无中生有可配出C项；D项他也是一名文学评论者，在倒数第二段中没有提到作者自己是critic，故排除D．综上，A项可作为最优选，故答案为A．3. New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco．Carried out by researchers at George Mason University, the new study looked at 161 , 529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age, who were surveyed about their cigarette and e﹣cigarette use．The researchers also calculated the participants’ risk of experiencing a stroke, taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked, high bloodpressure, diabetes , cholesterol levels, body mass index and physical activity levels．The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e﹣cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette﹣only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non﹣ smokers．The team also found that participants who used only e﹣cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarettes． In fact, those who used e﹣cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than nonsmokers．However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using e﹣ cigarettes, even though many people believe that e﹣ cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit． They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e﹣cigarettes is worrying, particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors．“It’s long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke． Our study shows that young smokers who also use e﹣cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk, ” explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc．“This is an important message for young smokers who ________ e﹣cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative． We have begun understanding the health impact of e﹣cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking, and it’s not good．”“Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e﹣cigarettes on smokers’ blood vessels, hearts and brains, ” explained Parekh．“C onsider this study as a wake﹣up call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers． There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population health consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation alternatives, ” warned Parekh．（1）What does the text belong to？________A. A science fiction．B. A news report．C. A short story．D. A public announcement．．（2）What can we know about the participants？________A. A few elderly people were surveyed．B. Some of them are non smokers．C. All of them use cigarettes and e﹣cigarettes．D. They have a lower risk of stroke than others．．（3）What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 7 mean？________A. thinkB. practiseC. predictD. receive．（4）What did the the new research find？________A. Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke．B. E﹣cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes．C. Smoking both tobacco and e﹣cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke．D. It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e﹣cigarettes．【答案】BBAC【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了新的研究发现，既抽烟又抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比只抽烟的成年人中风的风险更高．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了新的研究发现，既抽烟又抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比只抽烟的成年人中风的风险更高．是一篇新闻报道．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段 The findings， published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e﹣cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette﹣only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non﹣ smokers．这项发现发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上，表明吸烟者和使用电子烟的参与者中风的可能性是目前仅吸烟者的近两倍，而吸烟者的可能性是不吸烟者的三倍．可知，其中一些参与者是不吸烟者．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e﹣cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative．句意为对于年轻的吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息，他们认为电子烟危害较小，并认为电子烟是更安全的选择．故意为认为．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段It’s long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke． Our study shows that young smokerswho also use e﹣cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk长期以来，吸烟是中风的最重要危险因素．我们的研究表明，也使用电子烟的年轻吸烟者面临更大的危险，可知，新研究发现了抽烟和抽电子烟会使年轻人更容易中风．故选C．4. Mr． Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province． He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty．Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable． Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation． If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space．In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert． Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial﹣level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled﹣environment agriculture of about 20, 000 hectares by 2022． Some cities in the province, which include Fang s village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years．Despite the harsh environment, farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crops accu mulate nutrients and the Gobi’s hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases． The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm． The greenhouses are also eco﹣friendly, as they use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces．With the greenhouses, Fang earns around 70, 000 yuan annually． Data from Suzhou． district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue about ﹩72 , 300 per hectare to local farmers． Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment﹣intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support． Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own．It is not an easy task, and many villagers still want to wait and see． However, more and more are starting to join in, either to run their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners． Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses．The relatively low cost of large﹣scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu． If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient Silk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative．（1）What afects grain production in Gansu most？________A. Money．B. Sunlight．C. Air．D. Water．．（2）What does the Gobi Farming Program aim to do？________A. Change the local climate．B. Make the local residents rich．C. Protect the traditional agricultural production．D. Help university students start their own business．．（3）What can we learn from the text？________A. The harsh environment is good for crops．B. At first， Fang only ran four greenhouses．C. With the greenhouses， Fang earns around ﹩70，000 annually．D. Mr． Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing organic vegetables．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. The Belt and Road InitiativeB. A Great Adventurer﹣﹣ Mr． FangC. The Gobi Farming Program of GansuD. The Advantages of Farming in the Gobi Desert．【答案】DBBC【考点】人物故事记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文章主要讲述了甘肃的戈壁农业计划，以及描述了其是如何开始和慢慢发展的．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable． Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers， oases and groundwater irrigation． If traditional extensive agricultural production continued， it could gradually narrow the living space．甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定，农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉，如果继续传统的粗放型农业生产，生存空间将逐渐缩小．可知，影响甘肃粮食产量最大的因素就是水源，结合选项，故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段， In 1995， a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert． Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial﹣level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled﹣environment agriculture of about 20， 000 hectares by 2022.1995年，当地一位企业家冒险利用以色列的技术为沙漠中生长的蔬菜建造温室．这些独立的试点项目鼓励甘肃政府在2017年启动省级戈壁农业计划，目标是到2022年建成2万公顷左右的环境控制型农业．可知，戈壁农业计划是为了提高农民在沙漠中的蔬菜种植产量，使当地的人富起来，结合选项，故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段， Starting from managing four greenhousesin 2009，Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses．从2009年经营四个温室开始，方现在还是一个温室农业合作社的合伙人，经营着120个温室．可知，最开始的时候，方只经营着4个温室，结合选项，故选B．（4）C．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Mr． Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province． He isone of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty．方先生现在拥有在中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠生产有机蔬菜的36个温室，他是甘肃省戈壁种植计划的受益者之一，该计划正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和扶贫．可知，本文章主要讲述了甘肃的戈壁农业计划，以及描述了其实如何开始和慢慢发展的．结合选项，故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Tricks to keep fit（1）_______Eat whole and unprocessed foods instead of processed foods． Eat foods that are rich in protein such as eggs， fish， meat and whey． Vegetables and fruits should be a part of your regular diet as well． Cut back your intake on carbohydrate rich foods such as potatoes， rice， breads and pasta． You may eat a little of these after exercising．Do incline sit ups． Prop your legs up on the side of your bed and lie down on the floor so that your legs are above your head．（2）_______Do 20 to 30 repetitions and rest for a few minutes． Do three sets． Try to increase to 50 repetitions．Add weights to your incline sit﹣up routine．（3）_______You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger． Cross your arms across the weight and rise slowly．Make sure that you don’t feel too much strain on your lower back． If you do，decrease the weight． Start off with 10 repetitions and build up to 20 then 30．Run sprints． This is one of the best cardio（有氧运动）exercises for improving abs because it forces you to take deep breaths and gives you a complete body workout．（4）_______Do this 5 times and build up to doing it 10 times three times per week．Replace drinking alcohol and soda with drinking water， green tea and fruit juices． There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks．（5）_______【答案】A,F,B,D,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了保持健康的诀窍．【解答】1﹣5 AFBDG（1）A．细节理解题．根据下文“Eat whole and unprocessed foods instead of processed foods吃完整的和未加工的食物，而不是加工过的食物”．可知此处应填“吃健康食品”．故选A．（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文“Prop your legs up on the side of your bed and lie down on the floor so that your legs are above your head把你的腿支在床的一边，躺在地板上，这样你的腿就在你的头上”．可知此处应填“慢慢地将背部抬离地面，将头靠近膝盖”．故选F．（3）B．细节理解题．根据前文“Add weights to your incline sit﹣up routine增加重量到你的倾斜仰卧起坐常规”．可知此处应填“在胸前放一个重物”．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据前文“This is one of the best cardio（有氧运动）exercises for improving abs because it forces you to take deep breaths and gives you a complete body workout这是改善腹肌的最好的有氧运动之一，因为它迫使你深呼吸，给你一个完整的身体锻炼”．可知此处应填“以你最快的速度跑20码”．故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．根据前文“There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks酒精和软饮料中含有大量的卡路里”．可知此处应填“仅仅改变你的饮酒习惯就能减少25%的卡路里”．故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．I was sitting in my car at a stoplight intersection（信号灯交叉口） listening to the radio． I was（16）_______ at the moment, （2）_______how happy I was to be inside my nice （3）_______car． It was cold and （4）_______outside and I thought “Life is good．”This was a long （5）_______． As Iwaited, I noticed two people huddled（挤）together at the bus stop． To my eyes, they looked（6）_______ they looked cold and they looked poor． It（7）_______that their coats came from a second﹣hand store．The couple seemed to be doing their best to（8）_______warm． They were huddled together and （9）_______thought to（10）_______, "Oh, those poor people in that punishing wind．（11）_______, they were also laughing while they were huddling． They looked to be sharing a good （12）_______． Suddenly, I envied them much（13）_______pitying them．They didn’t seem to（14）_______the wind．They weren’t worried about their （15）_______．They weren’t looking at my c ar．In that moment, I（16）_______ I had assumed this couple needed my pity, but they didn’t． I（17）_______ things were all bad for them, but they weren’t and I understood we all have the（18）_______to make moments of happiness happen．Creating our own（19）_______ is something all of us can do﹣ Try to be happy within the context of the life that we’re（20）_______living． Happiness is not a（21）_______ to be longed for, or a collection of lucky coincidence． Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves．（1）A.hurtB.lostC.madD.angry（2）A.puzzlingB.hesitatingC.thinkingD.satisfying（3）A.warmB.newC.expensiveD.advanced（4）A.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.windy（5）A.lightB.timeC.journeyD.way（6）A.shamelessB.scaredC.uncomfortableD.young（7）A.turned outB.seemedC.provedD.suggested（8）A.holdB.translateC.reduceD.keep（9）A.themB.myselfC.himselfD.others（10）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides（11）A.coatB.lifeC.mealD.joke（12）A.due toB.result fromC.instead ofD.put away（13）A.noticeB.hearC.smellD.touch（14）A.actionB.shoesC.clothesD.house（15）A.rememberedB.realizedrmedD.recognized（16）A.predictedB.datedC.wanderedD.assumed（17）A.chanceB.powerC.rightD.tradition（18）A.happinessB.futureC.successD.confidence（19）A.finallyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.actually（20）A.beliefB.abilityC.situationD.principle【答案】BCADACBDBADCACBDBADC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】作者通过看到一对大街上的夫妇的幸福的样子理解了对生活的看法，认为幸福不是一种值得渴望的情况，也不是运气的汇集．通过我们自己的思想力量，相信试着在我们实际生活的环境中获得幸福．这是我们所有人都能做到的．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． hurt受伤； B． lost 失去；C． mad疯的；D． angry 生气的；根据后半句“thinking how happy I wa…”可知此刻，我陷入沉思，想看在我漂亮温暖的车里，我是多么的幸福．故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． puzzling困惑； B． hesitating犹豫； C． thinking思考； D． satisfying 满意；根据句意及下文I thought “Life is good．”可知，我在思考，故答案为C．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． warm 温暖；B． new新的； C． expensive贵的；D． advanced 高级的；根据下一句“It was cold ”可知，外面很冷，但是车里很暖和，故答案为A．（4）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． rainy下雨的； B． snowy下雪的； C． sunny阳光明媚的； D． windy 刮风的；根据第三段中“in that punishing wind．”可知，外面刮着风，故答案为D．（5）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． light 交通灯；B． time 时间；C． journey旅行；D． way 道路；根据文章开头第一句“I was stting in my car at a stoplight ..”可知，作者在等红灯，故选light．故答案为A．（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． shameless 无耻的；B． scared 害怕的；C． uncomfortable不舒服的； D． young 年轻的；根据下文可知他们看上去是冷的、糟糕的等，并与自己的情况相比，可推知是uncomfortable．故答案为C．（7）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． turned out结果是； B． seemed 似乎是；C． proved 证明是；D． suggested 建议；他们的外套看起来像（seem）是从旧货店里买来的．故答案为B．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．hold拿着；B．translate翻译；C．reduce 减少；D． keep 保持；这对夫妇似乎在尽力保暖．故答案为D．（9）B．考查代词及语境理解．A． them 他们；B． myself我自己； C． himself 他自己；D． others 其他人；他们挤在一起，我心里想：“哦．那些可怜的人，在那可怕的风中挨冻．”故答案为B．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． However然而； B． Therefore因此；C． Moreover 而且；D． Besides 另外；然而，当他们挤在一起的时候，他们也在笑．根据上下文这里是转折关系．故答案为A．（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． coat 外套；B． life生活； C． meal一顿饭；D． joke 笑话；根据前一句中laughing可知，他们可能在分享一个笑话，故答案为D．（12）C．考查介词短语及语境理解．A． due to由于； B． result from由……导致；C． instead of 而不是；D． put away 放起来；突然，我羡慕他们而不是怜悯他们．instead of取代，而不是．故答案为C．（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． notice注意到； B． hear听到； C． smell 闻到；D． touch 触碰；他们似乎没有注意到风．故答案为A．（14）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． action行动； B． shoes 鞋子；C． clothes 衣服；D． house 房子；根据上文“It_ that their coats came from a second hand store．”可知，他们并没有担心自己的衣服，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． remembered记得； B． realized意识到；C． informed通知； D． recognized 认出；那一刻．我意识到我本来以为这对夫妇需要我的同情但他们不需要．故答案为B．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． predicted预测； B． dated约会； C． wandered徘徊； D． assumed 假设，认为；根据前一句中assumed可知，我认为他们的一切都很糟糕，故答案为D．（17）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． chance 机会；B． power 力量；C． right 权利；D． tradition 传统；我们都有能力让幸福的时刻发生．选power．故答案为B．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． happiness幸福； B． future 未来；C． success 成功；D． confidence 信心；根据该句后半句"Try to be happy within the context of the life that．可知．试着在我们实际生活的环境中获得幸福，故答案为A．（19）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． finally最后； B． gradually 逐渐地；C． slowly 慢慢地；D． actually 事实上；试着在我们实际生活中保持快乐．actually 实际地；符合句意语境，故答案为D．（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． belief信念； B． ability 能力；C． situation情形；D． principle 原则；幸福不是去渴望的情形或一系列幸运的偶然．故答案为C．第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．Pingyao Ancient City，（1）________is located in central Shanxi province， is a famous culture town with 2，700 years of history． As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties，（2）________whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997． It serves（3）________a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics， economy， culture， art and religion．Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China． To this day， the city walls and buildings have maintained（4）________（they） 14th﹣18th century style． Pingyao Ancient City．（5）________（build） first in the Western Zhou Dynasty． Over 2，700 years， the stone walls were kept intact（完整的） during the dynastic transition．The shops lining South Street（6）________（be） heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties． After the 16th century， Pingyao（7）________ （become） a local commercial center，（8）________ （reach） its peak in the mid﹣late 19th century．Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing（9）________（dynasty）， Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets， eight side streets and 72 lanes． The（10）________（amaze）beautiful three﹣ story houses stand in the center of city， while two﹣story stores gather along the streets． It is also an archetype（典型） of an Chinese ancient city．【答案】which,the,as,their,was built,are,became,reaching,dynasties,amazingly【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了中国的古城平遥，发展历史，特色之处以及对它的保护等等．【解答】（1）which．考查连词，先行词是Pingyao Ancient City，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．（2）the．考查冠词，表示特指，整个城市，故填the．（3）as．考查固定搭配，serve as：充当，作为，故填as．（4）their，考查代词，修饰style，它们的风格，故填their．（5）was built．考查被动，主语是Pingyao Ancient City，被建立，根据in the Western Zhou Dynasty可知使用一般过去时，故填was built．（6）are．考查动词，主语是shops，陈述一般事实使用一般现在时，故填are．（7）became．考查动词，根据in the mid﹣late 19th century可知使用一般过去时，故填became．（8）reaching．考查非谓语，Pingyao与reach是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填reaching．（9）dynasties．考查名词，根据 Ming and Qing可知使用名词复数，故填dynasties．（10）amazingly．考查副词，修饰形容词beautiful，故填amazingly．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Ʌ），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．That we all know，it’s of greatly importance to get in to a good living habit． Here is some suggestions for good living habits．Firstly，get enough sleep． Enough sleep can provide us good energy．It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early． Secondly， keep healthy eating habits． Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition． So we should eat more vegetables and little meat． Thirdly，do exercise more． Do sports every day can keep us active all day long，help us build up your body and reduce diseases．Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body．That we all know，it’s of greatly importance to get into a good living habit． Here is some suggestions for good living habits．Firstly，get enough sleep． Enough sleep can provide us ∧good energy．It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early． Secondly， keep healthy eating habits． Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition． So we should eat more vegetables and little meat． Thirdly，do exercise more．Do sports every day can keep us active all day long，help us build up your body and reduce diseases．Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body．详1． That改为As，考查非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，在非限制性定语从句中做宾语，所以用as引导．2． greatly改为great，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词．3． is改为are，考查主谓一致，本句为倒装句，here放在句首引起句子的全部倒装，主语为suggestions，所以用are作谓语．4． good前面加with，考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth提供某人某物．5．去掉the，考查固定搭配，“去睡觉”翻译为go to bed．6． balances改为balance，考查固定搭配，help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事．7. 1ittle改为less，考查比较级，和前面的more并列，表示：更少，所以用比较级less．8． Do改为Doing，考查动名词，动词做主语，所以用动名词．9． your改为our，考查人称代词，本文是以第一人称复数写的，所以用our放在名词前面．10． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意“请注意这些要点，保持身体健康．”，可知前后是并列关系，所以用and连接．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述养成一个好的生活习惯是重要性，并且给出了一些好的生活习惯的建议．【解答】That we all know，it’s of greatly importance to get into a good living habit． Here is some suggestions for good living habits．Firstly，get enough sleep． Enough sleep can provide us ∧good energy．It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early． Secondly， keep healthy eating habits． Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition． So we should eat more vegetables and little meat． Thirdly，do exercise more．Do sports every day can keep us active all day long，help us build up your body and reduce diseases．Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body．详1． That改为As，考查非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，在非限制性定语从句中做宾语，所以用as引导．2． greatly改为great，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词．3． is改为are，考查主谓一致，本句为倒装句，here放在句首引起句子的全部倒装，主语为suggestions，所以用are作谓语．4． good前面加with，考查固定搭配，provide sb with sth提供某人某物．5．去掉the，考查固定搭配，“去睡觉”翻译为go to bed．6． balances改为balance，考查固定搭配，help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事．7. 1ittle改为less，考查比较级，和前面的more并列，表示：更少，所以用比较级less．8． Do改为Doing，考查动名词，动词做主语，所以用动名词．9． your改为our，考查人称代词，本文是以第一人称复数写的，所以用our放在名词。
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟 英语(含答案)
黑龙江省2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2020年高中英语仿真模拟试题(一)
黑龙江省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2020年高中英语仿真模拟试题（一）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C.A musician.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题及答案一
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 、D ） 中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Fantastic Photo StudioSpeciaizing in Family PortraitsYou'll love our clegant traditional photos as well as our more contemporary styles ． Our Services●Our stylist can help with hair and make ﹣up ． You'll look fantastic!●You can choose the style of your photos ：full color ， black & white ， or sepia ． ●Your photo session will take just an hour ．●Your photos will be ready for pick up within 3 business days ， guaranteed!Cal us today at 555﹣456﹣0721 to schedule an appointment ．Basic Portrait Types （Frames ： ﹩20 each ）Single ﹣image sheetMulti ﹣image sheet ﹩40﹩20 ﹩5 ﹩50 Large MediumWallet﹣sizeAny combination of 2 to 5 photosSpecial Offers﹩200 Fantastic Package Plan includes ：●1 Large ， 2 Medium ， and 8 Wallet ﹣size Single image sheets●2 Muli ﹣image sheets of your choice●1 frame for Large Single ﹣image sheetFantastic Club MembershipJoin the club for just ﹩40，and receive a 20% discount on all our products and services，including the Fantastic Package Plan，for 2 years．Anniversary SpecialHelp us celebrate Fantastic Photo Studio's 20th anniversary! Receive a free gift when you have a photo session with us before December 31．（1）What can be learned about the studio's services？A．Frames come in three different colors and sizes．B．There is no need to make an appointment to take photos．C．Photographs will be delivered within three business days．D．Someone on the staff can help customers look good．（2）How much can non﹣club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually？A．＄20．B．＄30．C．＄40．D．＄50．（3）We can learn from the text that．A．club members need to pay a ＄40 membership fee every yearB．as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi﹣image sheetC．customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D．you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift12．（8分）Germans have a word "wanderlust"，which translated into English would be the desire to wander．Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless．Thanks to cheap air tickets，travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own．I have always had this feeling of wanderlust．As a young girl it started from me wantingto explore my local woods at the back of my garden and as I have grown，so has my sense of adventure．And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland，Pantanal，where I went last summer in search of jaguars，snakes and crocodiles．The thing with travelling is always different．Even if you went to the same country，to the same town and stayed in the exact same house，it would be a completely different experience．The people you meet will be different，and they will tell you their own travelling stories；stories of holiday romances，holiday horrors and stories that appear so suspect that you can barely believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales．Or maybe the difference is yourself．When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture．Whether it's eating guinea pig，or staying with a family，where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles，the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again．And although wanderlust is originally a German word，the English idiom reflects a similar idea．Someone with that needs to leave or travel．This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us．（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2？A．The author's garden lies near it．B．It's similar to the author's hometown．C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers．D．The author intends to share her nature．（2）What do we know from paragraph 3？A．There are many ridiculous travel stories．B．Travel can change the way people view things．C．The author prefers to go to the same country．D．It's interesting to know local culture and people．（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more．B．The situation leaves her much discomfort．C．Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad．D．The experience makes her lose confidence．（4）In which section of a website can we read the text？A．Hobbies of the GermansB．Life around the worldC．Fashion on the earthD．City tours and tips13．（8分）Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的）sight loss for the first time．Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans'，their findings could result in the treatment of more genetic diseases．Scientists at the University of California，Davis studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material．They found 347 genes linked to eye problems，with just 86 of them having been studied in the past．Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be accounted for with present science．The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could bea key to explaining﹣﹣﹣and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent．"This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease，" said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri．"All researchers are going to start using these data．In the past，we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look．Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes．We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable．" Also，the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium （IMPC），which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for，with the aim of translating it to humans，scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness．To do this，scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and thenobserve what effect it has on the mouse for a long time．This has so far been done more than 7，000 times and has achieved great success．Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients．（1）How many hereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣related genes were newly found？A．86．B．261．C．300．D．347．（2）Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3？A．To show the significance of studying mice's genes．B．To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'．C．To warn the high risk level of suffering them．D．To explain how common they are among people．（3）What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness？A．Compare humans' genes with mice's．B．Recognize each gene's role of humans．C．Set apart a gene of a mouse each time．D．Figure out each gene's function of a mouse．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．New Ways to Cure Sight LossB．Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC．Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD．Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases14．（8分）Research indicates that some orchestral（管弦乐的）instruments are in danger of dying out．YouGov research，asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra （RPO）to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren，has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele （尤克里里琴），with one in eight expressing a desire to learn，making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock﹣band grouping of the guitar，piano，keyboards，drums and bass guitar．But younger generations' interest in "more complex instruments" is decreasing，with the three least popular being the French horn，the double bass and the trombone．James Williams，managing director of the RPO，believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education，and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments．His concern was for the composition of future orchestras ，should the trend towards instruments like rock﹣band grouping be allowed to continue．But there may be yet another death，one that few would be quick to sorrow over：the recorder （竖笛）．Cheap，convenient，easy to learn，and suitable for individual and group performances，the recorder was once the go﹣to instrument for children's early musical education．But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele，which，for teachers，offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing．Plus，from a student's viewpoint：you can play Metallica on one．Not all hope is lost for the cream﹣colored，10﹣pound Yamaha recorder with a long history，however．About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder．Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be，these children's interest in the recorder must be inspired．（1）What does YouGov research suggest？A．Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music．B．The ukulele is the most popular with students．C．Students generally prefer rock﹣band instruments．D．Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future．（2）What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams？A．Stop teaching children to play rock and roll．B．Find means to inspire students' interest in them．C．Spend much more school time on music education．D．Offer free orchestral instruments to the public．（3）Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely？A．Because users can enjoy more advantages from it．B．Because the music played on it is more appealing．C．Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn．D．Because it stands for the world's music tendency．（4）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？A．Many children choose recorders as expected．B．It's time for younger learners to save music．C．We should respect children's choices for instruments．D．Recorders still have the potential for a bright future．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Healthy See，Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach，and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases．The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices．（1）The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food．Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks．（2） A 2019 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves，for example．In 2019 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minute sales of healthier foods．（3）It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods．"We know that the stores are full of cues （暗示）meant to encourage consumption，" says Tamar Adjoian，a research scientist at the department，"Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products．"Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban checkout areas，so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study．（4）Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periods in each store for two weeks．Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed，just 4 percent bought something fromthe checkout area．Among those who did，however，customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines．（5）The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．The potential influence may seem small，but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City．A．These foods give people more energy．B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often．C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits．D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health．F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter．G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It was late，about 10：15 p．m．，when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station；she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20﹣minute drive home to her husband．She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before．She practically（1）on autopilot：a left onto Station Road，then a left on Montauk Highway，and then﹣wham! Out of nowhere a car T﹣boned Esposito's minivan，（2）her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks．She（3）in the minivan，bruised （撞伤）but mostly just knocked out by the（4）and the airbags．As it happened，Pete DiPinto was getting ready for（5）．He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window．A volunteer（6）and retired teacher，DiPinto，64，never（7）to think．He grabbed a flashlight and，stilldressed in his pajamas （睡衣），ran out the door．"Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he told Newsday．"We're always on（8）．"The first car he came upon，2，000 feet from his front yard，was the one that had（9）Esposito．Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and（10）Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks．And then he heard a terrible sound：the bells signaling an oncoming（11）．"The gates were starting to come down，" he told Newsday．"I see the headlight of the train．" DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window．She （12）looked at him，her eyes unfocused．"I don't know where I am，" she said．She seemed unhurt．"Honey，you're on the railroad（13），" DiPinto shouted．"We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the（14），but the door was crashed in and（15）．The heavy diesel train，traveling at 65 miles per hour，was moving fast toward them．DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the（16）．"Please，don't let her be（17），" he thought．He pushed aside the deflating （瘪了的）airbags，grabbed Esposito's arms，and（18）her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to（19）behind a signal box a few feet away．Within six seconds，he estimated，the train crashed into the minivan．"It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day．But this one had a twist．"Last night，" South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York，"the（20）arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck．"（1）A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked（2）A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding（3）A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited（4）A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb（5）A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed（6）A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer（7）A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted（8）A．duty B．time C．target D．schedule（9）A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed（10）A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted（11）A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance（12）A．yet B．just C．still D．even（13）A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks（14）A．belt B．key C．bell D．handle（15）A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone（16）A．bag B．door C．book D．box（17）A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated（18）A．carried B．rushed C．guided D．pulled（19）A．return B．work C．safety D．comfort（20）A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Most of us have recently experienced quarantine （隔离）to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus．It is certain （1）being under quarantine is no fun．However，with our access to food，（2）（deliver）services and the entertainment（3）（offer）by the internet，we're actually very lucky．Let's take（4）quick look at the history of quarantine．The idea of quarantining sick people dates（5）ancient times．Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death．People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease，and as the death toll climbed into the millions﹣eventually killing（6）（approximate）half of the European population，cities began to take（7）（measure）to protect their citizens．The port city of Venice，Italy，was an important trading center with ships（8）（come）from all corners of the Earth every day．If a ship（9）（suspect）to be harboring the plague （瘟疫），it was sent to an offshore quarantine place and ordered to wait there for 40 days when thoseabroad either recovered，or（10）（likely），died．The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario，from the Italian word for 40．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．After graduating from high school，I'm going to be computer programmer，which I think is on great demand in the modern world．Moreover，my parents would like me to study medicine．They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor．One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person，which mean they are able to help people in need directly．The other is that doctors are so importantly that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs．Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time．To my disappointment，I was failed to persuade them．Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是学校的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开展了为期两周的交流项目．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿．1．回顾双方的交流项目（如学习，生活，文艺等方面）；2．谈谈收获；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
2020届黑龙江宾县宾安一中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届黑龙江宾县宾安一中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all startedproviding short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”4. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.5. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.6. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.CTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.8. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow9. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.10. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.11. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperDBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shareseverything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”12. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.13. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.14. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(附加50套模拟试卷)黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题及答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题及答案10至11页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go to a concert.C. Do some shopping.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bedroom.3. What time is it now?A. 230.B. 220.C. 210.4. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Shoes.C. Trousers.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study at home.B. Go to school.C. Come back early.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【附20套高考模拟试题】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020届高考第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2020届高考第一次模拟测试英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied2．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept3．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /4．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.A．as B．what C．why D．how5．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A．it B．one C．that D．the one6．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．A．need B．must C．shall D．can7．_____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A．Finishing B．Having finished C．To finish D．To have finished8．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before9．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that10．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck11．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted12．Your letter will get attention! They know you’re expecting the answer.A．careful B．common C．instant D．general13．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar14．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick15．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped16．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While17．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing18．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forwar d.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a19．-- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.-- No, he _______ at that time.A．was boarding B．would be boardingC．will be boarding D．is boarding20．—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?— Sure. ______ ?A．What help B．What is this C．What is it D．What do you want第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2020年黑龙江省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies availa ble but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and C anada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s justfor comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classi c Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. Itcan keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austin’s positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin d oes?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits andvegetables.For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very straightforwar d link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control people’s food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities’ worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。