高中新课标人教英语必修第三册课件:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——不定式作定语和状语

[提示] (1)不定式作定语需要后置。
(2)作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词存在着三种主要的逻 辑关系,即被修饰的名词和代词是不定式的逻辑主语(逻辑上的主谓 关系)或逻辑宾语(逻辑上的动宾关系)或修饰性关系(同位关系)。
①动宾关系: I have a lot of work to do(要做). Give me a piece of paper to write on(写).
website.
3. He is always the first _to__co_m_e__ (come) to school.
4._To__te_ll___(tell) the truth, I am not happy at the moment. 5.The meeting _to_b_e_h_el_d____(hold) tomorrow is important. 6.We didn't expect there t_o_b_e__(be) so many people. 7.I tried to persuade him _to_a_g_re_e___(agree) to your proposal.
[提示] 为动宾关系的不定式,必须是及物动词或不及物动词加 介词;如果不定式所修饰的词是 way 或 place,介词可省略。
It is a comfortable sofa to sit on. He has no way to go. This is the best place to work
[归纳用法]
1.动词不定式的形式
形式
主动
一般式
to do
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动 to be done
to have been done
2.句式功能 (1)动词不定式作定语:当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时, 要用主动表被动。
For many American students,some of the most important lessons abroad are those 10.________(experience) outside the classroom. Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.
[答案] 1.to leave 2.or 3.frightened 4.to study 5.to do 6.to go 7.to study 8.really 9.to go 10.experienced
课时分层 作 业
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It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students to study overseas.The universities have been 8.________(real) good about saying that students need 9.________(go) abroad.
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Section Ⅲ Grammar——不定式 作定语和状语
突破 语法大冲关
不பைடு நூலகம்式作定语和状语 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时 to 可以省略,其否定形式 是“not to do”。不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态、语态的变化。 不定式不能作谓语,但可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语、定语和补语。 本单元主要讲述不定式作定语和状语的用法。
(2)不定式作状语:不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等, 表示目的、原因、结果、条件等,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
①To learn a foreign language well,you must try your best. [提示] 不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
②He searched the whole room only to find nothing. 他搜遍了整个房间结果什么也没找到。
condition. 6.我匆忙赶到机场,结果发现 John 已经走了。
I rushed to the airport,_o_n_ly_t_o_fi_nd_____ that John had gone.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He liked nothing but _to_w_a_tc_h___(watch) TV. 2._T_o_fi_nd___(find) out more about the computer course,visit this
Ⅱ.短文语法填空 Recently in the US,more students prefer 1.________(leave) the campus and study in a foreign country for half 2.________ one year. Some people may be 3.________(frighten):communicating in a foreign language,leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students 4.________(study) abroad.However , the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.
“ Globally , there is so much 5.________(do) . I'm hoping 6.________(go) somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home,”a student who intended 7.________(study) abroad said.
[提示] 不定式作状语与 only 连用放句尾常表出乎意料的结果。
③I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
[提示] 在表示“高兴、愉快、生气、遗憾”等表感情的形容词 后,常用不定式作原因状语。
[即学即练] 完成句子 1.Jessie 有了一个可以玩的新玩具。
Jessie got a new toy _to_p_l_ay_w_i_th_____.
2.她没有可以依赖的朋友。
She has no friend _to__de_p_en_d_o_n____.
3.为了通过大学入学考试,我们必须努力学习。
_T_o_p_as_s_th_e_c_o_lle_g_e_e_nt_ra_n_ce_e_x_a_m_in_a_tio_n_____________,we must work
4.Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
5.On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.
8.They don't allow these books _t_o_b_e_ta_k_en____ (take)out of the
reading room.
9.They did all they could _t_o_sa_v_e__(save) the child. 10.I am glad _to_b_e_w_o_rk_i_ng_____(work) with you now.
[观察例句] 1.I trained for a long time to fly airplane as a fighter pilot. 2.As we all know,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 3.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
②主谓关系: Women and children were the first to get into the lifeboat(登上救 生艇). ③修饰性关系:不定式前的名词是它修饰的对象,它所修饰的词 多为抽象名词。 need, time, way, right, chance, courage, reason, wish, movement... There is no need for him to come. He has no time to read the book.
hard. 4.公共汽车停下来以便接载乘客。
The bus stopped __i_n _or_d_er_t_o/_so__as_t_o_p_ic_k_u_p_pa_s_se_n_ge_r_s ____________.
5.令我们吃惊的是,这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
We were astonished _to_f_in_d_th_e_t_em__pl_e_______ still in its original
合集下载

人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 课件(共22张PPT).ppt

人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 4 课件(共22张PPT).ppt
坚忍”号,藏在一个小柜子里。 3. ...the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in
our small boats.
……这次航行太危险了,很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 4. Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
_w__e_w_o_u__ld__n_o_t_h_a_v_e__su_r_v_i_v_e_d________________.
【知识拓展】 在虚拟语气中,隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if, as if或if
only等表示条件的连词,而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上 下文关系来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式:
2. 他走得太慢,不能按时到达车站。 He _w__a_lk_s__to_o__s_lo_w__ly__to__g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n_o_n__t_im__e__________. 3. 小男孩还太小不到上学年龄。 The little boy is too young to go to school ______________________________________________________________________.
3. Light so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed
travels_____________________________________________ (如此快以至于我们几乎没法想象它的速度).
such an interesting book
so I’m writing to convey my sincere congratulations. 3. 要不是你慷慨的帮助,我不会找到一份体面的工作。因此, 我怎么感谢你都不为过。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案

人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 练习含答案

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.John stood out among the c and was chosen as chairman of the committee..It makes you read the next e to find out what’s going to happen in the novel..His sole m was to make her happy..She got into the car and started the m and set off for home.is one of the major sources of the Chinese culture..A fishing boat sank because of the r sea waves.skilfully guided the ship over the dangerous part of the sea..He made a c to pay the rent on time.1.万一她有个三长两短怎么办?anything should happen to her?2.这种化学变化能放出热和光。

by this chemical change.3.要是没有水,植物就无法生长。

water,no plant could grow.’t for4.作为保持健康的方式,没有什么比得上游泳。

swimming as a means of keeping fit.5.我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。

.ALike many American people,I have a “bucket list”.It’s something along the lines of the “top-10-things-to-see-or-do-before-you-die” lists published on travel web sites.“Set foot on all seven continents” has always been on my list.This past February,after nearly six months of planning,I was fortunate to be able to knock off two—the most amazing being Antarctica,the other South America.I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere(半球)—and found a tour company online that was able to accommodate my needs.It is a costly adventure,especially when travelling solo,but the company put together a package for me that was perfect.The company not only got me to the continent,but allowed me the opportunity to set foot on it.Many tour companies will put you on a ship that sails through the area,weaving between islands and giving views of the shore.But to actually set foot on the continent is a rare and impressive treat.One of the tour leaders on our boat estimated that the total number of people who have actually set foot on this land—tourists,scientists and explorers—would only fill a very large football stadium.This is because tourism to Antarctica didn’t really exist until roughly 15 years ago and has only recently taken off in popularity.There are also rules and restrictions for visiting set up by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators.Take nothing away,and leave nothing behind.My plan was simple.Arrive in Ushuaia,Argentina,and get on the M/V Orlova,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,to spend 10 days exploring Antarctica.We saw paradise in a frozen form.No traffic noise,no pollution,no road rage—just clear skies,fresh air and undisturbed beauty for miles.Months later,I still wish I could be there sitting with the penguins,taking it all in,smile firmly frozen in place.1.When the author started his travel,what season was it in America?A.Spring.B.Summer.D.Winter.“I chose an optimal time to go—summer in the southern hemisphere...”可知,作者是在美国是冬季的时候出发的。

2014秋高中英语(新人教版必修3)教学课件:Unit4-PeriodⅢ

2014秋高中英语(新人教版必修3)教学课件:Unit4-PeriodⅢ

课 堂
目 标 分
cloud formed in the sky blocking out the
互 动 探
析 sunlight.(P29)正因为这一事件,天空中形 究
成了一团巨大的尘云,挡住了阳光。
The heavy curtain blocks out the light.

学 方
这厚窗帘把光挡住了。
动 探
析 导词的功能。

①What it was to become was uncertain
教 until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years
学 方
ago when the dust settled into a solid

设 globe.

当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
新课标 ·英语 必修3
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
新课标 ·英语 必修3
课 堂 互 动 探 究
当 堂 双 基 达 标
教 学 目 标 分 析
教 学 方 案 设 计
菜单
新课标 ·英语 必修3
课 堂 互 动 探 究
tomorrow.天气预报员说明天天气很好。
菜单
新课标 ·英语 必修3





用 climate/weather 填空

互 动
分 析
①The climbers reached the top,in spite of bad
探 究
conditions.

(新教材)2021年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4全章课件

(新教材)2021年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 4全章课件

3.How did Perce describe Shackleton in the next? A.Strict and confident. B.Calm and considerate. C.Smart and open-minded. D.Brave and ambitious.
4.How did Perce deal with the life on Elephant Island? A.He encouraged other crew to live on. B.He had to survive on animals and fruit. C.He felt to survive on animals and fruit. D.He seemed to sit on pins and needles.
2.turn...down 拒绝(某人、某个建议等);把……调低 ❶He will try again, although he has been turned down 5
times. 尽管他已被拒绝了五次,但是他还是会再尝试的。 ❷Please turn the volume down, for I can't get what my friend
贷款。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①However, technology is also the a_p_p_l_ic_a_ti_o_n (apply) of
scientific knowledge of solving a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
11._b_la_n_k_e_t__ n. 毯子 12._m_i_se_r_a_b_le_ adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的 13._v_o_y_ag_e___ n. & vt. 航海;航行 14._n_av_y_____ n. 海军;海军部队 15._d_ec_e_n_t___ adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的 16._se_l_fi_s_h___ adj. 自私的 17._g_en_u_i_n_e__ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 18._c_re_w_____ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专 业团队;一群人

2020-2021学年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修第三册课件:unit 4 section C

2020-2021学年高中英语(新教材)人教版选择性必修第三册课件:unit 4 section C
3. What did the pictures of Earth from space make people realize?
4. How does space exploration benefit the products that people use nowadays?
1. Because they think it is a waste of time and money, and that we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases, instead.
1.一些人支持,理由…… 2.其他人反对,理由…… 3.你的看法…… 注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.词数100左右。 参考词汇:military training军训
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take a one-week military training.____ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________
(3)主体内容部分的段落要提供支持性论据(包括事实 性的、逻辑性的、数据性的和引用的论据);

人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit4_Grammar_名师课件(一)

人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit4_Grammar_名师课件(一)
You’ve been on a road. Don’t know _w_h_e_r_e_ it goes or _w_h_e_r_e_ it leads. __It___ doesn’t matter _w_h_a_t_ I want. __It___ doesn’t matter _w_h__a_t I need. _I_f __ you’ve made up your mind to go.
What happened today was unbelievable...
What happened today was unbelievable...
Homework
1. Exercises of “Discovering useful structures” ;
2. 《新课程 新练习》“Grammar”部 分。
Who will win the match is not clear.谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
Whatever I have done is for you.我做的一切都是为了你。
Guide words:
(3) 连接副词 where, when, how, why.
如:
How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,
Basic rules in subject clauses
2.在主语从句中,连词that不能省略。
That our class is a united one is without question.
That we finally won the match excited us a lot.
Basic runce serving as the subject is called Subject Clause.

新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第3册课件:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ

→___g_lo_b_a_l___ adj. 全球的; 全世界的
返回导航
Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语(必修·第三册RJ )
14.___ar_g_u_e___ vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论 →____ar_g_u_m__e_n_t _ n.争论;争吵;论点
15.___fa_t_a_l ___ adj. 致命的;灾难性的 →____fa_t_e__ n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事);命运的安排; 命运
23.__li_m_i_te_d_____ adj.有限的 →___li_m_i_t___ vt.& n.限制 →___u_n_li_m_i_te_d____ adj.无限的 →___li_m_i_tl_e_s_s____ adj.无限制的;无止境的
24.__c_
英语(必修·第三册RJ )
返回导航
Unit 4 Space Exploration
英语(必修·第三册RJ )
Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Yeah,I ___c_a_n_’_t _w_a_i_t _to__se_e____ Captain Brown! 是的,我等不及要见布朗船长了! 2.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,__w__h_et_h_e_r___ to Mars ___o_r __ other planets much further away. 世界各国正花费数十亿美元和大量时间在火星或其他更遥远的星球 的各种太空任务上。
Unit 4 Space Exploration

人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT课堂课件(19页)


↓↓




主谓 定
宾同

语语 语
语位


次要成分
主要成分
❖主语
定语 状语
在句子中,谓语动词不能 表达一个完整的意思,必 须与词、短语、句子之间
❖谓语 例1 补语
❖宾语
表语
例2例3例4 形成一定的组合关系,按 照不同的关系,可以把句 子分为不同的组成成分及
同位语
不同的从句。
2.That he will win the match is certain. (主语从句)
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )( -精精品品P)PT课 件
判断以下句子名词性从句中的哪种从句
1. Who leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door. 谁最后离开实验室要关灯锁门。 (主语从句)
4. Whoever goes against nature will be punished.
不管谁违背自然将会受到惩罚。
(主语从句)
5. We haven’t decided whether we’ll go
camping at the weekend. 我们还没有决定是否这个周末我们进行宿
营活动。
谓语动词需用"should+动词原形" 3. 语序:陈述句语序
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )( -精精品品P)PT课 件
人教高中英语必修3Unit4grammarPPT 课堂课 件(19页 )( -精精品品P)PT课 件

人教版高中英语必修第三册精品课件 Unit 4 Section C


【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】 形容词加后缀-ly,成为副词。如: careful→carefully 细心地;谨慎地 hopeful→hopefully 满怀希望地 immediate→immediately 立刻;马上 complete→comple_fi_g_u_r_e_o_u_t_________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 2.__d_u_e_t_o_t_h_e_l_a_ck__o_f___由于缺乏 3.__s_ti_c_k_d_o_w__n________把……粘起来;写下,记下 4.__fl_o_a_t_o_f_f __________飘走 5.keep sb/sth under control ___把_…__…__控__制__住________ 6.experiment with ___实__验__…__…_________ 7.plenty of ____大__量__;许__多________ 8.be keen to do sth ___渴__望_做__某__事________
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As we know,____a_____ lack of water can do damage to the body,so we should drink enough water every day. ②I think the book is not worth reading because it is completely lacking ____i_n____ originality. 因为缺钱,我们没能启动这个项目。 →③_L_a_c_k_i_n_g_m__o_n_e_y_/B_e_c_a_u_s_e_w__e_l_a_ck_e_d__m_o_n_e_y__,we couldn’t start the project.(lack v.) →④_D__u_e_t_o_t_h_e_la_c_k__o_f_m_o_n_e_y_____,we couldn’t start the project.(lack n.) →⑤__L_a_c_k_in_g__in__m_o_n_e_y_/_B_e_c_a_u_se__w_e__w_e_r_e_l_ac_k_i_n_g_i_n_m__o_n_e_y__,we couldn’t start the project.(lacking)

Unit 4 Period 4 -高中英语课件(人教版2019)(选择性必修第三册)


Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary.
The team consisted of __s_i_x___ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the __w_r_o_n_g__ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and _a_r_r_i_v_e_d_a_t_ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to __st_i_ll_a_l_iv_e_ Island. Luckily, everyone was _E__le_p_h_a_n_t_.
In 1914 Shackleton set out for Antarctica again, his intention was to cross the continent from one side to the other via the South Pole.
His ship, the Endurance, never even reached land in Antarctica, she was stuck in ice and then crushed, Shackleton and his crew faced a 19 month survival ordeal before they returned to safety. They were stranded out on unstable sea-ice with no means to communicate with the outside world and limited equipment and food.
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