2021中考英语常考知识点必备
【英语知识点】2021中考英语重点知识归纳

【英语知识点】2021中考英语重点知识归纳There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be+名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。
意思为“某地有某人或某物”。
如:There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be+not+(any)+名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语.肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn't/aren't.-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗-No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many...are there(+地点状语)某地有多少人或物回答用There be...There's one. / There are two/three/some...有时直接就用数字来回答。
2021中考英语的重点知识点

2021中考英语的重点知识点现在分词变化规则知识点1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。
例如:going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。
例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。
例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。
主谓一致知识点一.概念:主谓一致是指:1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
仁爱版2021届中考英语重点知识归类

中考重点知识归类一.常使用动词不定式的短语It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事have sth/nothing to do 有…要做/与…无关find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事practice doing sth. 练习作某事give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)? Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人mind doing sth. 介意作某事be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事finish doing sth. 做完某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为…做贡献look forward to doing Sth. 盼望做某事17. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过18.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事19.keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事20.have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦三.省略to 的动词不定式的短语一感二听三使役四看半帮助see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同(近)义词比较stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事e.g. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事e.g. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homeworkused to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,的确如此,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)e.g. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.too+adj. /adv…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够e.g. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old to go to school.16…When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.,从句要用一般现在时表将来之意e.g. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.五、常考知识点keep +adj.(closed, open)保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事e.g. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事e.g. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.I don’t think that 我认为…不e.g. I don’t think you are right,are you?It’s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了e.g. It has been two years since we met last time.What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?e.g. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?e.g. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?e.g. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道e.g. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.Neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also…不但…而且(以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则) e.g. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 19…“多.。
(全)2021中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句:I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。
考点一、so…that…结构(1) so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 从句,表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。
It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
(2) so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ that从句,表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。
(3) such…that…与so…that…用法辨析such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……的人或物以至于……,通常such 后接名词,具体结构如下:①such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。
②such + 形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以至于我们不得不呆在家里。
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.他们是如此有趣的书,我想再次阅读它们。
(4) so…that…与such…that…之间的转换He was such a brave boy that he was praised by the teacher. = The boy was so brave that he was praised by the teacher.这个男孩非常勇敢,因而受到了老师的表扬。
【英语知识点】2021中考英语必背知识点汇总 常见考点总结

【英语知识点】2021中考英语必背知识点汇总常见考点总结由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something,somebody;everyone, everything, everybody;no one, nothing, nobody; anyone, anything, anybody1、由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in theexam.2、由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式 Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
2021年中考英语必考知识点

1冠词 a /an /the1.He gave my sister ____useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC. / D the2.My brother is__ honest boy, so he has many friends.A. aB. anC. the D /3.There is a big tree____ the house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in frontD. at class4.Jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.A. in classB. in the classC. after classD. at class2. “other" "others" "another" "the other"怎么区别和怎么用?other:(三者及其以上)形容词,其她,背面修饰名词复数形式。
Some students are playing basketball,other students are playing tennis..any other加单数名词others :(三者及其以上)代词,其她(人或事),相称于other +名词。
如:Some students are playing football,others are playing basketball. (others=other students) another:(三者及其以上)形容词,额外,此外(不涉及前面所讲内容)。
如:To finish the work,we need another two hours.(要完毕这项工作,咱们还需要(在本来基本上增长)两个小时。
)the other (两者/两某些)另一种。
【英语知识点】2021年中考英语必备知识点

【英语知识点】2021年中考英语必备知识点1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉edown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还eback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2、(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7、alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8、assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9、asyoucansee你是知道的10.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11、asksbforsth向某人什么12、asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
英语中考知识点归纳2021

英语中考知识点归纳20212021中考英语知识点同学们总结过吗,快要中考来,同学们要抓紧呀,不知道的同学快来小编这里瞧瞧。
下面是由小编为大家整理的“英语中考知识点归纳2021”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
英语中考知识点归纳20211.stop to do sth。
和stop doing sth。
“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking。
Let’s begin our class。
” said theteacher。
老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time。
Let’s stop to listen to music。
我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth。
(remember to do sth。
和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said theteacherbeforethe class was over。
老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry。
Iforgot doing my homework。
May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr。
Chen?” said LiMing。
李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”3.havesth。