初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(2)

初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(2)
初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(2)

一、选择题

1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog

2.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off

3.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A.off B.on C.through D.out

5.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure

C.come out D.come over

6.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.

A.too much;too many B.too many;too much

C.much too;too much D.too much;much too

7.—You look so sad. What happened?

一The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out

8.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

9.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

10., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion

11.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up

12.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in

14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up

15.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

16.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone

17.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 18.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

19.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 20.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

21.—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A.for, In that case B.to, In case that C.during, Anyway 22.—Will the new term start next month?

—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 23.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 24.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ord ered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 25.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;

B. make sure确保;

C. come out出来;

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。

点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——只有一点钱能够用来旅行。——要是那样的话,你最好多准备一些钱。

考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词,be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case,没有in case that的说法。故选A。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——新学期下个月开始吗?——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。

本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。

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