join__join_in__take_part_in和attend的用法比较

德阳文化9AB Chapter 8 同步练习join, join in, take part in和attend的用法比较这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。

一，join有两个用法：(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。

如：When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。

(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。

We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。

你跟我们一道去好吗？二，join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。

如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。

Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？三，take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。

We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

We often take part in physical labor. 我们经常参加体力劳动。

take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

四，attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。

句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。

如：He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。

find，find out，look for与discoverfind，find out，look for与discover都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。

请观察下面的例句。

【例句】1. I’m looking for my pen.2. He can’t find his watch.3. I find it difficult to learn English well.4. Please find out the answer to the question.5. Do you find out why Tom was late?6. Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.【用法】◆look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词，如句1。

◆find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词，如句2和句3。

◆find out意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况，如句4和句5。

◆discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西，如句6。

一．【运用】请根据所给汉语意思，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。

1. 最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。

I ________________ under the bed in the end.2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。

My father ________________ his passport everywhere.3. 我们必须查明真相。

We must ________________.4. 你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗？Do you know when Columbus ________________ America?二．选择题1.---Would you like to ______ us in this topic?---Yes, I’d like.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend2.Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend3.My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.A.has joinedB.has joined inC.has been inD.has attended4.I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend5.Edison _______ light bulbA.foundB.found outC.inventedD.discovered6.---What are you ______ ?---My walletA.findingB.finding outC.lookingD.looking for7.Please ________ broke the window of the classroom.A.findB.find outC.inventD.discover8.All of us must _____ the activity which will be held next week by our school.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend9.I have been _______ my wallet, but I can’t _____ it anywhere.A.looking for,foundB.looking for,found outB.C.looking for, discover D.looking for, find10.She will _______ an important meeting next month.A.joinB.join inC.take part inD.attend三.用正确形式填空1.There was still a ____________ between me and my father.(distant)2.How could anyone ______ _____ do such a thing?(possible)3.Deng Xiaoping was a great ___________of China.(lead)4.It was just a ____ ____ joke.(harm)5.My father is a _____________ person and often makes me laugh.(humour)6.Thomas Edison was on of the greatest ____________ of the 19th century.(invent)7.The steaks were ____ ____ cooked.(perfect)8.I don’t have the ability _____ _____"no".(say)9.All attempts ___________ inflation(通货膨胀)have failed.(control)10.Do the pants need______________.(shorten)11.She got a round of ____________when she finished.(applaud)12.I shouted to make myself____________(hear)13.My hobby is ___________stamps.(collect)四．单项选择( )1.Would you please tell me ______ next?A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do( )2.The girl wasn’t ______to lift that bookcase.A .too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong ( )3.For a time his grandmother found______ accept his new idea.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to( )4.As she has never been there before, I’ll have someone_____ here the way.A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed( )5.You______drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. would better( )6.Television and radio______ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us( )7.I don’t know I could possible manage______ the work without________.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped( )8.She felt it a great shame______ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized( )9.I did nothing but______ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on( )10.Your flat needs______. Do you want me______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned; doing( )11."Do you have any clothes ______today, Sir? "asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing( )12.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife______ him______.A. suggested; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it upD. persuaded; to give it up( )13.Do you know ______over there?A. what happensB. what had happenedC. what is happeningD. what did happen( )14._____good news! We have never heard_______ wonderful news.A. What a; such aB. How; soC. What; suchD. How; so a( )15.The woman______ for nearly twenty years, but she still looks very young.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. marriedD. was married( )16.When did your brother______ the army?A. joinB. join inC. attendD. take part in( )17._______of the month, she finished the task.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on the end( )18.Did you _______whether there are any seats left?A. findB. find outC. look forD. look up( )19.I can’t _______the idea that you’re grown up now.A. usedB. be use toC. used toD. get used to ( )20.Find out the sentence which is right.______A. We are on a trip to the mountainsB. Are you planning to return Spain?C. Has Ian replied your letter yet?D. She has a gift to singing.( )21.Can I help you with the machine ?I know the instructions ____.A. by handB. on footC. by heartD. by ears( ) 22.—Today is unusual day for me because my dream of entering university has come true. —Congratulations to you!A．a, a B．an, an C．an, a D．a, an( )23.What did you say _____ his suggestion?A. in reply toB. answerC. replyD. reply to( )24.—Is your father a party member ?---Yes. He ______ the Party five years ago .He ____ a Party member for five years.A. joined ; has beenB. joined ; wasC. has joined ; has been。