常用海事英语词汇表
海事英语词汇
压载泵ballast pump污水圆[弧] bilge arc (or circle) 污水腋板bilge bracket污水部舱底板bilge ceiling污水部支柱(船台) bilge cod污水舱区bilge compartment部结构bilge construction污水抽射器bilge ejector肋骨bilge frame污水井bilge hat污水抽射器bilge injection污水喷射阀bilge injection valve 舭龙骨bilge keel龙骨bilge keel内舭龙骨bilge keelson部撑木(下水) bilge log污水总管bilge main污水管bilge pipe板bilge plank污水泵bilge pump曲半径bilge radius外把手(救生艇) bilge rail部撑柱bilge shore稳定翼侧板bilge strake纵肋bilge stringer污水吸入口bilge suction污水吸入箱bilge suction box水吸入管bilge suction pipe水柜bilge tank帆船桅木bilge timber污水部涡流bilge vortex污水井bilge well浸水舱间bilged compartment鼓风加热器blast heater分供加热器bleeder heater蒸发液化瓦斯加热器boil-off gasheater锅炉座boiler bearer (or saddle, orseating, or stool)锅炉承架boiler bracket锅炉隔热板boiler cladding锅炉[绝热]包层boiler clothing (orlagging)锅炉粉boiler compound锅炉架boiler cradle锅炉效率boiler efficiency汽锅给水boiler feed water锅炉石墨boiler graphite锅炉马力boiler horsepower锅垢boiler incrustation锅炉衬套boiler lagging (orclothing)锅炉制造厂boiler maker锅炉装件boiler mountings锅炉油boiler oil锅炉台boiler pedestal锅炉板boiler plate锅炉压力boiler pressure锅炉舱棚boiler room casing锅炉舱开口boiler room opening锅炉舱口boiler room opening锅炉座boiler seating锅炉壳boiler shell锅炉工场boiler shop锅炉用钢boiler steel锅炉座boiler stool锅炉工作衣boiler suit锅炉架boiler support锅炉试验boiler test锅炉试砗boiler trial锅炉管boiler tube炉管箍boiler tube ferrule锅炉给水柜boiler water tank中间加热器booster heater增压泵booster pump艏螺桨bow propeller卤水冷却器brine cooler卤水泵brine pump斗泵bucket pump组合螺桨built up propeller洗舱水加热器butterworth heater洗舱泵butterworth pumpJanuary 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月。
标准海事通信用语
标准海事通信用语
以下是一些常用的标准海事通信用语：
1. MAYDAY（紧急呼叫）：用于表示船舶或飞机等遇到严重危险或生命危险的紧急情况。
2. PAN PAN（警告呼叫）：用于表示船舶或飞机等遇到突发事故或潜在危险的情况，但并没有立即危及生命的紧急情况。
3. SECURITE（安全呼叫）：用于发布关于船舶、飞机或其他海事事物的安全警告或通知。
4. ROGER（接收到指令）：表示已接收并理解了所接收到的信息。
5. AFFIRMATIVE（肯定回答）：表示同意或确认。
6. NEGATIVE（否定回答）：表示不同意或否定。
7. OVER（对话转交）：表示发话人已说完并等待对方回答。
8. OUT（结束通话）：表示通话结束。
9. WILCO（将采取行动并回复）：表示接收到指令并将执行，并将回复对方。
10. STANDBY（稍后回应）：表示暂时无法立即回应，但稍后会回应。
这些标准海事通信用语在船舶和航空等海事领域被广泛使用，以确保有效的沟通和安全操作。
符合这些规范的使用，有助于减少误解和提高通信效率。
需要注意的是，不同国家和组织可能会略有不同的使用规范，具体的用语应根据国际和国内的海事通信规则进行适当调整。
海事基本术语掌握
abeam to starboard
右正横
draft aft
后吃水
air draft
净空高度
under-keel clearance
龙骨下富裕水深
freeboard
干舷
hull
船体
keel
龙骨
rudder
舵
propeller
螺旋桨
anchor
锚
windlass
起锚机
steering gear
操舵装置
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
英版无线电信号表
Guide to Port Entry
进港指南
Ocean Passage
大洋
航海天文历
Mariner’s Handbook
海员手册
International Code of Signal
--liquid bulk carrier
散货船:
--干散货船
--液体散货船
oil tanker
油轮
very large crude carrier/VLCC
巨型油轮
ultra large crude carrier/ULCC
超大型油轮
liquid gas tanker:
--liquid petroleum gas/LPG
cleat
羊角桩
head line
首缆
forward breast line
前横缆
forward spring
前倒缆
aft breast line
后横缆
aft spring
后倒缆
stern line
海事执法英语(实用版)
简明英文海事执法业务用语第一章基础词汇及常用语Chapter one basic word and sentence第一节船舶种类名称Section one Types Of Ships1、cargo ship 货船2、general cargo /multi-purpose ship 杂货/多用途船3、passenger ship 客船4、oil tankship 油船5、gas carrier(liquefied petroleum gas－lpg) 液化石油气船6、gas carrier(liquefied natural gas－lng) 液化天然气船7、bulk carrier 散货船8、chemical tankship 化学品船9、ro-ro cargo ship 滚装货船10、ro-ro passenger ship 滚装客船11、containership 集装箱船12、refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏船13、high speed craft 高速船14、ferry 渡船15、barge carrier 驳船16、towboat 拖船17、Woodchip carrier 木材船18、Livestock carrier 牲畜船第二节船员名称Section two Crew Member一、管理级船员management level1、Captain (Master) 船长2、chief engineer 轮机长、老轨二、操作级船员operational level1、Chief Officer(Mate) 大副2、second officer(mate) 二副3、third officer(mate) 三副4、second engineer 大管轮、大轨、大车5、third engineer 二管轮6、fourth engineer 三管轮三、支持级船员support level1、boatswain 水手长2、sailor 水手3、A.B.(able bolded seaman) 全能水手4、radio officer 报务主任5、motor man 机工6、carpenter 木匠7、purser 管事,事务长8、chief cook 大厨第三节船舶部位名称Section three parts of ships一、船舶概况ship‟s particulars1?ship‟s name 船名2、l.o.a 总长3、breadth moulded 型宽4、depth moulded 型深5、max height from keel 龙骨以上最大高度6、call sign 呼号7、m/e horse power 主机功率8、speed 航速9、type 种类10、when built 建造年月11、summer mein laden draft 夏季满载吃水12、fresh water allowance 淡水宽限13、t.p.c 吨/厘米14、q.w.t 载重吨15、teu 标箱16、imo number IMO 编号17、owner 所有人18、operator 经营人19、trim 纵倾20、list21、port side 左舷22、starboard side 右舷23、longitudinal 纵向24、transverse 横向25、horizontal 水平26、vertical 垂直27、centre line 中心线二、甲板deck1、bow fore 船首2、stern abaf 船尾3、keel4、bottom shell plate 船底外板5、side shell plate 舷侧外板6、frame 肋骨7、manhole 人孔8、collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁9、chain locker 锚链舱10、chain compressor 制链器11、rat guard 防鼠板12、rope 缆绳13、handrail栏杆14、accommodation ladder 舷梯15、rope ladder 软梯16、scuttle 舷窗17、skylight 天窗18、free board 干舷19、draft mark 吃水标志20、load line mark 载重线21、main mast 主桅22、fore mast 前桅23、after derrick post/king post 后桅24、brige 船桥25、funnel 烟囱26、rader mast 雷达桅27、derrick boom 吊杆28、ventilator 通风筒29、cable 缆30、hawser 钢缆31、capstan 绞盘32、gangplank 上下船跳板33、mooring winch 绞缆机34、windlass 锚机35、三、机舱engine room1、incinerator 焚化装置, 焚化炉沉淀物，淤积物3、waste 废物, 垃圾,4、purifier 滤清器，净化器,清洁器5、bilge 舱底6、separator 分离器7、sewage 生活污水8、filter 过滤器, 过滤9、fuel oil tank 燃油舱10、service tank 日用柜11、settling tank 沉淀柜12、lubricating oil 润滑油汽缸14、piston 活塞,15、auxiliary engine 辅机16、cooling water 冷却水17、boiler 锅炉18、fire pump 消防泵19、steering gear 操舵装置, 舵机20、emergency generator 应急发电机[21、rudder 舵22、propeller 螺旋桨23、helm 舵轮第四节其他常用词汇Section four other word in common use1、day 天, 白天2、week 星期, 周3、January(略作Jan) 一月4、February(略作Feb) 二月5、March 缩写Mar. 三月6、April (略作Apr) 四月7、May 五月8、June (略作Jun) 六月9、July (略作Jul) 七月10、August (略作Aug) 八月11、September(略作Sep) 九月12、October(略作Oct) 十月13、November (略作Nov) 十一月14、December (略作Dec) 十二月15、Monday缩写M.，Mon. 星期一16、Tuesday缩写Tu.，Tue.，Tues. 星期二17、Wednesday缩写W.，Wed. 星期三18、Thursday缩写Thur.，Thu，星期四19、Friday缩写Fri.，Fr.，F. 星期五20、Saturday缩写S.，Sat. 星期六21、Sunday缩写S.，Sun. 星期日第五节与船员简单对话Section five simple dialog with Seafarer一、与甲板值班船员1、How do You do? (How are you? )你好2、I Am Fine, Thank You.我很好,谢谢!3、I‟m very glad to meet you.很高兴见到你4、Hello, Good Morning!早上好5、Good Afternoon下午好6、Good Evening晚上好7、Who Are You?你的身份?8、We Are Harbor Master!We Are Harbor Officers Of MSA!我们是海事官员9、This Is My ID Card.这是我的证件。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
简明海事执法英语(2)
简明海事执法英语第一章基础词汇及常用语第一节船舶种类名称1. cargo ship 货船2. general cargo 杂货3. multi-purpose ship 多用途船4. passenger ship 客船5. oil tanker 油船6. LPG(liquefied petroleum gas ) Tanker 液化石油气船7. LNG(liquefied natural gas) Tanker 液化天然气船8. bulk carrier 散货船9. chemical tanker 化学品船10. ro-ro cargo ship 滚装船11. ro-ro passenger ship 滚装客船12. container ship 集装箱船13. refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏船14. high speed craft 高速船15. ferry 渡船16. barge 驳船17. tugboat 拖轮18. timber carrier 木材船19. livestock carrier 牲畜船第二节船员名称管理级船员Management level1. captain (master) 船长2．Chief engineer 轮机长（老轨）3．Chief officer/mate 大副4．Second （first）engineer 大管轮操作级船员Operational level1．Second officer/mate 二副2．Third officer/mate 三副3．third engineer 二管轮4．Fourth engineer 三管轮支持级船员Support level1．Boatswain 水手长2．Sailor 水手3．A．B．（able bodied seaman）全能水手4．Radio officer 报务主任5．Motor man 机工6．Carpenter 木匠7．Purser 管事，事务长8．Chief cook 大厨第三节船舶部位名称船舶概况Ship’s particulars1.ship’s name 船名2.LOA （length overall）总长3.breadth 型宽4.depth 型深5. max. height from keel 龙骨以上最大高度6.call sign 呼号7.horse power 主机功率8.speed 航速9.type 种类10.when built 建造年月11.summer full load draft 夏季满载载重线12.fresh water allowance 吃水余量13.TPC（tonnes per centimeter immersion）吨、厘米吃水14.DWT(dead weight tonnage) 载重吨位15.TEU(twenty feet equivalent unit 20) 20英尺标准箱16.IMO number IMO 编号17.ship owner 船东18.operator 经营人19.trim 纵倾20.list 横倾21.port side 左舷22.starboard side 右舷23.longitudinal 纵向24.transverse 横向25.horizontal 水平26.vertical 垂直27.centre line 中心线甲板概况Deck’s particulars1.bow/fore 船首2.stern/aft 船尾3.keel 龙骨4.bottom shell plate 船底外板5.side shell plate 舷侧外板6.frame 肋骨7.man hole 人孔8.collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁9.chain compressor 制链器10.chain locker 锚链舱11.rat guard 挡鼠板12.rope/line 缆绳13.handrail 栏杆14.accommodation ladder 舷梯15.rope ladder 软梯16.scuttle 舷窗17.sky light 天窗18.free board 干舷19.draft mark 吃水标志20.main mast 主桅21.load line mark 载重线标志22.fore mast 前桅23.after derrick post/king post 后桅24.bridge 驾驶台25.funnel 烟囱26.radar mast 雷达桅27.derrick boom 吊杆28.ventilator 通风筒29.wire 钢缆30.capstan 绞盘31.gangway/gangway board 舷梯/上下面船跳板32.mooring winch 绞缆机33.windlass 锚机机舱概况Engine room’s particulars1. incinerator 焚化装置，焚烧炉2. sludge 沉淀物，淤积物3. waste 废物，垃圾4. purifier 滤清器，净化器，清洁器5. bilge 舱底污水6. separator 分离器7. filter 过滤器，过滤8. sewage 生活污水9. fuel oil tank 燃油舱10. daily tank 日用柜11. settling tank 沉淀柜12. lubricating oil 润滑油13. cylinder 汽缸14. piston 活塞15. auxiliary engine/auxiliary machinery 辅机16. cooling water 冷却水17. boiler 锅炉19. steering gear 操舵装置，舵机20. emergency generator 应急发电机21. rudder 舵22. propeller 螺旋桨23. helm 舵轮第四节其他常用词汇时间Time1. year 年2. month 月3. day 日4. hour (h./hr.) 小时5. minute (min.) 分钟6. second （sec.）秒长度Length1. metre （m）米2. decimeter （dm）分米3. centimeter （cm）厘米4. millimeter （mm）毫米5. kilometer (km) 千米6. foot,feet 英尺7. sea mile, nautical mile(n mile) 海里8. knot (kn) 节月份Month1. January （Jan.）一月2. February (Feb.) 二月3. March (Mar.) 三月4. April (Apr.) 四月5. May (May) 五月6. June (Jun.) 六月7. July (Jul.) 七月8. August (Aug.) 八月9. September (Sept.) 九月10. October (Oct.) 十月11. November (Nov.) 十一月12. December (Dec.) 十二月星期Week1. Monday (Mon.) 星期一2. Tuesday (Tue.,Tues.) 星期二3. Wednesday (Wed.) 星期三4. Thursday (Thu.) 星期四5. Friday (Fri.) 星期五6. Saturday (Sat.) 星期六7. Sunday (Sun.) 星期日第五节与船员的简单对话与甲板值班船员对话1. How do you do? (How are you?) 你好！2. I am fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢！3. I’m very glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你4. Hello, good morning! 早上好！5. Good afternoon. 下午好！6. Good evening. 晚上好！7. Who are you? 你的身份？8. We are officers from MSA. 我们是海事官员。
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
常用海事英文总汇
【百科】常用海事英文总汇-ENGLISH FOR MARINE2015-01-28宁波海事点击上方蓝色小字“宁波海事”关注我们致力于提供更高效的海事服务；更便捷的沟通渠道；更专业的航运、海事资讯。
微信公共平台帐号：nbmsa01正文Deadweight 载重量Capacity 舱容（载重吨位）freeboard 干舷general provisions 通则(总则)general description 一般规定main dimensions and particulars主尺度trim 浮态stability 稳性model test 船模试验complements 定员rules, regulations and certificates 规范规则和认证owner’s furnished equipment 船东需提供的设备materials and equipment 材料和设备inspection and inclining test 检验和倾斜试验trials and tests at sea 海上试航试验vibration and noise 振动和噪音plans for approval 送审图纸finished drawings 完工图name plates and idetification 铭牌和标记dry docking 进坞delivery 交船hull construction 船体结构welding and construction test 焊接和结构试验deck height 甲板高sheer 脊弧camber 梁拱Main hull 主船体Bottom construction 船底结构Side Shell Structure舷侧结构Bulkheads 舱壁Deck Structure 甲板结构Engine Room Structure机舱结构Bulwark 舷墙Ship’s Ends船端Superstructure and deck house 上层建筑和甲板室miscellaneous 其它foundations 基座bulwark 舷墙bilge keel 舭龙骨Chain Lockers锚链舱Hawse Pipe 锚链管Sea Chest海水箱Bottom Plugs船底塞Fish plate挡油板(接合板，鱼尾板)Funnel & Hull Markings烟囱和船体标志Rudder set 舵corrosion protection 油漆与防腐Surface Preparation表面处理Application of Painting涂漆工作Paint Schedule油漆明细表Cathode Protection阴极保护Deck machinery 甲板机械Ship’s outfittings 外舾装设备General for deck machinery 甲板机械概述Steering gear 舵机Bow thruster首側推(船首推进器)Windlass 锚机Mooring winches 绞缆机(停泊，绞车)Anchoring and mooring outfits 锚系泊设备Anchoring System锚系统Mooring System系泊系统Lifting equipment 起升设备Hose Handling Crane(装卸吊车)软管吊Provision Hoist Davit食物吊MASTS AND POSTS桅杆ACCESS HATCHES AND MANHOLES小舱盖、人孔盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Cargo Tank Hatches货油舱盖Wing Tank (Water Ballast) Manholes边压载舱人孔盖Small Hatches 小舱盖Manholes 人孔Tank Cleaning Hatch 洗舱舱口盖Ladders 扶梯Accommodation Ladders 舷梯Weather Ladders 室外梯(露天梯)Cargo Tank Ladders 货舱梯Wing Tanks (Ballast Tanks) Ladders 边(压载)舱扶梯Miscellaneous Ladders & Steps 其它梯、踏步handrails 栏杆,扶手storm rails 风暴扶手catwalk 步桥awning 天幕life saving appliances 救生设备Life Boat & Rescue Boat 救生艇和救助艇Life Rafts & Working Raft救生筏Life Buoys 救生圈Life Jackets 救生衣Life Saving Appliances救生装置Personnel Protection个人防护用品ship’s identification 船体标志spare parts 备件，附件Deck Machinery甲板机械Deck Department甲板部Inventory 备品，附件Boatswain’s & Carpenter’s Shop水手长储藏室及木工间Box, Board & Frame 箱、板、框ACCOMMODATION舱室设备，舱室布置Fire protection防火绝缘BULKHEAD LING & OVERHEAD CEILING舱壁衬里和天花板Deck covering甲板敷料INSULATION FOR LIVING QUARTERS居住区绝缘shelves 木搁架LADDERS & DOORS IN ACCOMMODATION室内梯及门Deck Ladder & Stairways甲板梯和楼梯Doors in Accommodation舱室门Steel Doors to Open Decks开敞甲板钢质门Wheelhouse Doors驾驶室门Locks and Keys锁和钥匙Windows and scuttles方窗和舷窗Wheel house Windows驾驶室窗Portholes 舷窗(射击孔)Galley, Pantry and Laundry Equipment厨房、配餐室及洗衣间设备Schedule of Furniture家具明细Upholstery室内装饰EQUIPMENT FOR LIQUID CARGO SYSTEM货油系统设备CARGO HANDLING SYSTEM货油装卸系统Cargo and Slop/Stripping Pumps货油泵与扫舱泵Arrangement of Loading and Discharging System货油装卸系统的布置Drip Trays集油盘Pipe Hose Support软管支架HEATING SYSTEM FOR CARGO AND SLOP TANK货油舱和污油水舱加热系统CARGO TANK GAS / VENTING SYSTEM货油舱透气系统AUXILIARY SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT FOR CARGO货油辅助系统和设备Cargo Tank Sounding System货油舱测深系统Temperature Alarm温度报警Pressure Measuring System压力测量系统Tank Cleaning System洗舱系统Valve Remote Control System阀门遥控系统Gas Detection System 货油蒸汽探测系统Cargo/Gas Sampling Device油气取样装置OIL DISCHARGE MONITORING SYSTEM排油监控系统CARGO CONTROL ROOM货油控制室HULL PIPING船舶管路Branching of Pipes支管系Pipe Bending管道弯曲Pipe Coating管道的涂镀处理Pipe Fittings and Components管路附件和元件Pipe Supports管架Pipe Insulation管道隔热BALLAST SYSTEM压载系统Water ballast pumps压载水泵Ballast piping system压载管系BILGE SYSTEM舱底水系统Oily bilge pump日用舱底泵Oily water separator油水分离器DRAINAGE SYSTEM排水系统AIR AND SOUNDING SYSTEM空气和测深系统Air Pipes空气管Sounding Pipes测深管OIL FILLING SYSTEM油注入系统Heavy Fuel Oil重燃油Lub. Oil / D.O tanks滑油/柴油舱柜FIRE FIGHTING AND DECK WASH SYSTEM消防和甲板冲洗系统Sea Water Fire and Deck Wash System水灭火和甲板冲洗系统Foam Fire Extinguishing System泡沫灭火系统CO2 Fire Extinguishing System二氧化碳灭火系统Fire and General Alarm System火灾报警系统REFRIGERATED SYSTEM冷却系统VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM通风与空调系统Ventilation and Air Conditioning System For Accommodation居住区的通风及空调系统Engine Control Room机控室Engine Room Ventilation轮机舱通风Ventilation of Spaces Other Than Accommodation居住区以外的通风布置SANITARY SYSTEM WITH DISCHARGES DRAINAGE SYSTEM卫生疏水系统Application of pipe and valves阀件与管道的使用Sanitary Supply System卫生用水供给系统Sanitary Discharge System卫生用水放泄系统FRESH WATER SYSTEM淡水系统Domestic Fresh Water System - Cold日用淡水系统–冷COMPRESSED AIR PIPE FOR DECK USE 甲板用压缩空气管PIPE INSULATION管道绝热MACHINERY DESCRIPTION机械设备说明PRINCIPAL PARTICULARS OF MACHINERY推进柴油机Main Engine主机Reduce gear box for propulsion减速齿轮箱Flexible coupling高弹性联轴器Shafting and Propeller轴系及螺旋桨Electric Generating Plant发电装置Heating Plant加热装置Air Compressors压缩空气装置Oil Purifier分油机Ventilation Fans通风风机Heater Exchangers热交换器Tanks舱柜MISCELLANEOUS MACHINERY其他机械设备Engineer’s Work Shop And Working Tools机修间及工作工具Machine Overhauling Equipment机械维修设备Ventilation of Machinery Space机舱通风Oily Water Separator油水分离器Sewage Treatment Plant生活污水处理装置Incinerator焚烧炉PIPING SYSTEM FOR MACHINERY动力管系Fuel Oil System燃油系统Lub. Oil System滑油系统Cooling Water System冷却水系统Sea Chests海水箱Valves阀件MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT其他设备Funnel And Up-take烟囱Fire Extinguishing System In Engine Room机舱消防系统Platforms, Hand Rails, Ladders and Gratings平台，栏杆扶手，梯子及格栅Engine Store机舱储藏间Painting In Engine Room机舱油漆间Name Plate铭牌PIPING MATERIALS管材INSULATION AND LAGGING绝缘包扎Piping Insulation管系的绝缘Machinery Insulation机器绝缘GAUGES 仪表AUTOMA TION AND INSTRUMENTA TION自动化Automatic Control of Aux. Machinery辅机的自动控制Steam Generating Plant蒸汽产生设备Centralised Instrumentation集中仪表Alarm System报警系统SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS备件和工具ELECTRIC PART电气CABLE电缆Cable application电缆选择Cable Installation电缆敷设PRIMARY SOURCE一次电源Generator发电机Secondary Source二次电源Operation And Control Of Generator发电机的运行及控制Generator’s Interlocking 发电机连锁SWITCHBOARDS配电板Main Switchboard主配电板Emergency Switchboard应急配电板Shore Connection Box 岸电箱DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 配电系统Electric Distribution电力分配Section And Distribution Board电力、照明分配电箱POWER SYSTEM 电力系统Motor 电动机Starters 起动器Emergency Stop Device 应急切断Important Pumps Auto-change Control重要泵自动转换控制The Control of Steering Gear 舵机控制Wheelhouse Control Console驾控台Test Switchboard 试验板Engine Control Console机舱集控台Cargo Oil Control Console货油控制台LIGHTING SYSTEM 照明系统Navigation Lights And Signal Lights 航行灯和信号灯INTERIOR COMMUNICATION, ALARM & MEASURING内部通信、报警和测量Interior Communication 内部通信Alarm System报警系统Measuring System 测量系统ELECTRIC NAUTICAL EQUIPMENT 航行设备RADIO EQUIPMENT 无线电设备Radio Console无线电台VHF Radio TelephoneVHF 无线电话INMARSAT B + C Ship Earth Station INMARSAT B+C卫星船站SAFETY EQUIPMENT 安全设备V oyage Data Recorder (VDR) 航行数据记录仪（VDR）SSAS（船舶安全报警系统）AIS（自动识别系统）Outfitting舾装engine girder 机座纵桁web 梁腹，腹板rider plate 内龙骨面板，中内龙骨面板chine bar 折角圆钢。
常用海事英语词汇表
附件 1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持⋯码的距离keep a distance of ⋯yards备便预备stand by泵pump避碰 avoid collision编制员额complement并靠 be alongside靠泊 berth薄雾 mist补给 replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋 staff舱壁 bulkhead舱室 compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵 steerman测深 sounding柴油 diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度 length超越 overtake潮汐 tide车令 engine order车钟 engine order telegraph沉船 wreck吃水 draft冲程 stroke出发港 port of departure出海 proceed to the sea船长 captain船队 convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺 seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing 逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load 安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling 吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗CPA/TCPA 最短会遇距离 /最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datum 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸 /离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA 预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的 )气体General emergency alarm总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO 危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Launch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体 )进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SART 搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链 )节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航熄灭（灯光）Unlit顺时针风Veering(ofwinds)就位点Waypoint锚机Windlass沉船Wreck基层部队 grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰 BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)glish,真是好笑哈快艇 craft(speed boat 是地道的 chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的哈)补给舰 store ship托船 tug舰长室 captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的 )厕所 head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位 bunk舱口盖 hatch舱顶 overhead舱壁 bulkhead餐厅 mess桅杆 mast烟囱 stack无害通过innocent passage登临 /紧追 /豁免权 right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长 chief of staff指挥官 CO(commanding officer)副长 XO(excutive officer 我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将 Adm Gen中将 Vadm Ltg少将 Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校 Capt Col中校 Cdr Ltc少校 Lcdr Maj上尉 Lt Capt中尉 Ltjg 1lt少尉 Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel? deadweight ⋯⋯tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load ⋯tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings ⋯by⋯metres5.r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？ )i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成， beaufort number ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3gentle breeze 微风4moderate breeze和风5fresh breeze 劲风6strong breeze 强风7near gale 疾风8gale 大风9strong gale 烈风10s torm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0calm sea(glassy) 无浪1calm-rippled 微浪2smooth sea 小浪3slight sea 轻浪4moderate sea 中浪5rough sea 大浪6very rough sea 巨浪7high sea 狂浪8very high sea 狂涛9phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0.dense fog 大雾1.thick fog 浓雾2.fog 中雾3.moderate fog 轻雾4.mist or thin fog 薄雾5.vis.poor 能见度不良6.vis.moderate 能见度中等7.vis.good 能见度好8.vis.very good 能见度很好9.vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv ⋯on fire(after explosion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am ⋯ not under command.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require ⋯ requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degrees ease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipssteady as the goes把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏， bow/stem,舰艉 stern ,左舷 port,右舷 starboard,前段 forward,后段 aft,左舷舰艏 port bow,右舷舰艉 starboard quarter,艏楼 forecastle,艉楼 poop,艏缆 head line,艏横缆 forward breast line,艏倒缆 forward spring,艉倒缆 aft spring,艉横缆 aft breast line,艉缆 stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水 aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或 jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机 windlass 关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。
常用海事英语词汇表
附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持…码的距离keep a distance of… yards 备便预备stand by 泵pump避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sounding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度length超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy 船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing逆时针风beach搁浅blind sector （雷达）盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty伤亡人数COW原油洗crash-stop紧急停车damage controlteam 损管队datum基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark登舰escort护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel操纵受限船IMO class危险品inert course初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list侧倾muster list集合部署off air停止广播PA-system全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering顺时针风waypoint转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load安全负载fork-lifttruck 叉车sling吊索bob cat摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift漂浮Air draft船高(从水线到船的最高点)Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind)逆时针风Beach (to)拖(船)上岸Berth泊位/锚位Blast鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to)倾覆Cardinal buoy航线标识Cardinal points基本方位(东、南、西、北)Casualty伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy船队Course航向COW原油洗CPA/TCPA最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Derelict被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to)登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS)遇险警报Draft吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark登舰Escort护航ETA预计到达时间ETD预计出发时间Fathom英寻Fire patrol火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor消防监视站Foul (of anchor)(锚)不干净Full speed 全速Fumes刺激的)气体General emergency alarm总应急警报(七短一长)GMDSS全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points次基本方位(东北、东南、西南、西北) Hampered vessel操纵爱限船Hatchrails舱口盖护栏Icing结冰IMO class IMO 危险品Inert (to)充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative不起作用Jettison抛充货物Launch (to)下水Leaking 漏(水、油)Leeward被风的Let go (to)解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List横倾Make water(to)(船体)进水MMSI海事移动服务识别码Moor(to)系泊MRCC海事营救协调中心Muster(to)集合Muster list集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air停止广播Off station (海图)未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to)航行PA-system全舰广播系统Recover(to)营救Refloat(to)再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed安全航速SAR搜索营救SART搜索营救应答器Seamark航线标志Shackle锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on保持(航向、航速)Survivor幸存者Take off 起飞Un derway 在航Unlit熄灭（灯光）Veering（of winds）顺时针风Waypoint就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG（guided missile destroyer）导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB（battleship）重巡洋舰CA（heavy cruiser）快艇craft（speedboat是地道的chinglish，不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家glish，真是好笑哈的哈）补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom（船上的）厕所head我也很不解，怎么用的这个词）铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO（commanding officer）副长XO（excutive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵）上将Adm Gen中将Vadm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt Col中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1. what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight ...... tonnes.2. how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3. vessel can still load …tonnes/cubic metres.4. what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings …by …metres5. r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort number , descriptive term,meaning0 calm无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy)无浪1 calm-rippled 微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 high sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog 薄雾5. vis.poor能见度不良6. vis.moderate能见度中等7. vis.good能见度好8. vis.very good能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv …on fire(after expldon).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am …not under common.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require …requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboard middle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the whee I 回舵midship amidships steady as the goes把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering? no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder?舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggish alter course to 220 finish with the wheelogmclhead Fine bcw/sWmforwardbreastforwardspringforecastlearngulQPPF■一二Lo>一^TARSOARDmidsnipsabeamPORT------- abeam益&ogsqc二stemwtern/line br&adth —°QUAY舰艏，bow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard 前段forward ，后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starboard quarter 艏楼 forecastle,艉楼 poop,艏缆 head line,艏横缆 forward breast line,艏倒缆 forward spring,艉倒缆 aft spring,艉横 缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四 根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时 候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，bolUrcibollardhead linebrea&t linebitts/ballardsmoof ing b<i«VbuOyrol lerfairleadwindlassfairleadbreak of forecastleSKETCH 3'■Ecentre leadypanama leadI .・ W:-jy- ■； — ■ ■三三«■ —9i再数数缆绳呵呵draft船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard干舷高(水线到主甲板的高度)码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。
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附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。
b保持…码的距离keep a distance of…yards备便预备stand by泵pump避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sounding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度length超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing 逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed 全速give way 让路hampered vessel 操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward （船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and unloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load 安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling 吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained by her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗CPA/TCPA 最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datum 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA 预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的)气体General emergency alarm 总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial course 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Launch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体)进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SART搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航Unlit 熄灭（灯光）Veering(of winds) 顺时针风Waypoint 就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck 沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)快艇craft(speed boat是地道的chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的glish,真是好笑哈哈)补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的)厕所head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immunity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO(commanding officer)副长XO(excutive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将Adm Gen中将V adm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt Col中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight……tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load…tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings…by…metres5.r bob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/good/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort number ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light breeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale 大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy) 无浪1 calm-rippled 微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 high sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog 中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog 薄雾5. vis.poor 能见度不良6. vis.moderate 能见度中等7. vis.good 能见度好8. vis.very good 能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv…on fire(after explos ion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin superstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous goods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am … not under comman d.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require … requiresfire fighting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipssteady as the goes 把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straight to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏，bow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard,前段forward,后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starboard quarter,艏楼forecastle,艉楼poop,艏缆head line,艏横缆forward breast line,艏倒缆forward spring,艉倒缆aft spring,艉横缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。