高中英语选修7 Unit1 Living well导学案词汇课

1）记住如下单词及短语的拼写及中文意思，并能用动词造句。

1.adapt vt.使适应；改编2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼3 conduct vt.指挥；管理；主持 4 abolish vt.废除；废止5 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺6 impair vt.削弱；损伤7 resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去1 disability 伤残；无力；无能2 hearing 听力；听觉3 eyesight 视力4 syndrome 综合病征；综合症状5 ambition雄心；野心6 entry 项目；进入；入口7 absence缺席8 annoyance 烦恼9 software 软件10 psychology 心理（学）11 encouragement 鼓励；奖励12 conduct 行为；品行13 mainstream主流；主要倾向14 politics 政治（学）15 abolition 废除；废止16 slavery 奴隶制17 literature 文学(作品) ；著作；文献18 companion 同伴；伙伴19 assistance 协助；援助20 congratulation 祝贺；贺词21 graduation 毕业；毕业典礼22 certificate 证书23 access 入口；通道；进入权；使用权24 wheelchair 轮椅25 earphone 耳机26 exit 出口；离开；退场27 approval 赞成；认可28 dignity 尊严；高贵的品质29 profit 收益；利润；盈利30 community 社区；团体；社会1 disabled 伤残的2 ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的3 noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的4 suitable 适合的；适宜的5 beneficial 有益的；受益的6 clumsy 笨拙的7 outgoing 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的8 fellow 同伴的；同类的9 annoyed 生气的；恼怒的10 firm 结实的；坚固的；坚定的11 fulfilling 令人满意的；令人愉快的12 adequate 足够的；充分的13 accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的14 handy 方便的；有用的1 in other words 换句话说2 adapt to 适合3 cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4 out of breath 上气不接下气5 all in all 总而言之6 sit around 闲坐着7 as well as 也；和8 in many ways 在很多方面9 make fun of 取笑10 never mind 不必担心11 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12 meet with 遇到；经历；会晤2）掌握如下单词的派生词，固定搭配及用法1. disability n.伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力people with disability=the disabled残疾人learning/physical/mental disability 学习/生理/心理障碍physically/mentally disabled 生理上/心理上有障碍的disabled parking/toilet/access 残疾人停车场/洗手间/入口2.ambition n. 雄心；野心→ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的have great ambitions 有远大的志向achieve/realize one’s ambitions 达到目标；实现抱负be ambitious for sb. 希望某人成功；对某人期望很高be ambitious for sth. 极想得到……be ambitious to do sth. 一心想/有雄心做某事3. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.生气的；恼怒的→ annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyance n.烦恼be annoyed at/by sth. 因为某事而感到困扰be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气to one’s annoyance 让某人烦恼的是4.adapt vt. 使适应；改编→adaptation n.适应；改编adapt (oneself) to 适应……adapt…to…使……适应……be adapted from…由……改编→易混词adopt vt.收养；采取5.access n.方法；通路；可接近性→accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/get/gain access to sth. 使用；接近；可以获得/利用be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的6. resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n.辞职；辞呈resign office 辞职resign one’s position as…辞去……职务resign oneself to 听任；只好resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命7. beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n.利益；好处vt.使……受益be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对……有益for the benefit of 为了……的利益benefit from 从……中受益benefit sb./sth. 使……受益mutual benefit 互惠互利预习自测题Ⅰ根据汉语提示或首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.In the __________(缺席) of the manager, I shall be in charge.2.The children were surprised by the sudden__________(进入) of their teacher.3.The first time I met her, she was studying__________(心理学) at Harvard.4.I was tall and __________(笨拙的) as a child, so I avoided sports.5.Cycling is highly__________(有益的) to health and environment.6.One of her a__________ is to become a doctor.7.He was beginning to get a__________ with me about my carelessness.8.With a little e__________ from his parents he should do well.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Public places are becoming more___________(access) to people with __________(disable).2.In other words, he is an __________(ambition) young man full of enthusiasm and curiosity.3.I felt really __________(annoy) because I met with an _________(annoy) problem.4.He’s working on a screen _________(adapt) of his latest novel.5.As is known to all, taking exercise is __________(benefit) to us both physically and mentally.6.The manager refused to accept John’s __________(resign).Ⅲ根据句意及课本填空。

1. Rosalyn, who has broken a record in the ________ race, ________ sports and hopes to join the ________team.2. Richard ________ his university entrance exam and hopes ________ a teacher in the future. He used________ to give his answers into a special machine.3. Sally who likes ________ stories and ________ basketball lives a busy life. She goes to the ________ in her ________ time.4. Gao Qiang loves ________ and his ________ is to become an actor. He ________ singing and dancing ________ after school.课堂检测题根据汉语提示完成句子1.Even though the accident ______________________(让他严重残疾), he didn’t give up the experiment.2.All in all, most of the old here __________________________(视力很糟糕) with no money to treat.3.No one likes __________________________(被嘲笑).4.Fresh air __________________________(有益于健康).5.If the operation had succeeded, Marty could __________________________(过正常的生活) now.6.__________________________(让她烦恼的) was that she didn’t find a dress __________________________(适合这种场合).7._______________________________________(每一次我遇到困难)，I always can ________________________________________________(从我的伙伴们那里得到很多建议和鼓励)当堂训练题运用单元所学词汇及结构翻译句子1.尽管这位建筑师是残疾的，但是他有远大的志向和梦想。