run的搭配用法总结

▲run about

Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.快把外套穿上,不然你到处乱跑会感冒的。run across1(v.+adv.)

〈主英〉开车送give a ride to sb

▲run sb⇔acrossDon't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.这么冷的天气别等公共汽车了,我开车送你到你母亲那里去。

run across2(v.+prep.)

1.不期而遇; 偶然发现find or meet by chance

〔说明〕run across作此解时通常不用于进行体。

▲run across sb/sth

I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。

I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.上星期,我在巴黎遇见老友杰尔。

I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。

2.非法地运送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle

▲run sth across sth

He used to run guns across the border.他过去经常偷运枪支出境。

run after(v.+prep.)

▲run after sb/sth1.追赶try to catch

The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。

The dog was running after a rabbit.那条狗正追逐一只兔子。

Don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公共汽车了,你怎么也赶不上的。

2.追求try to gain the attention and company of

Instead of devoting himself to his studies, he wastes his time running after girls.他没致力于学习,而是浪费时间追求女孩子。

If you didn't run after her so much, she might be more interested in you.如果你不是拼命追求她的话,她也许会对你更有兴趣的。

3.伺候perform the duties of a servant for

Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。

run against(v.+prep.)

1.碰及,碰撞come into collision with

▲run against sb/sthHe ran against a wall in the darkness.黑暗中他撞在一堵墙上。

While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.他正在便道上走着,一不注意撞到电灯杆上了。

2.同…竞选compete with sb for an elected office

▲run against sbHe is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.在100米赛跑中,他得对付许多竞赛者。

Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932年罗斯福与胡佛竞选总统。

Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.在上次大选中,普赖斯先生冒着失败的风险与约翰逊竞选总统。

3.偶然遇到meet sb by chance

▲run against sbI ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

run along1(v.+adv.)

走开go away

〔说明〕run along通常用于祈使句。

▲run along

Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.你们全给我走开!我很忙。

Be a good girl and run along,Daddy's busy.好闺女快走开,爸爸正忙着呢。

It's late.I must run along.时候已经不早,我该走了。

run along2(v.+prep.)

延伸,贯穿pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.

▲run along sth

The road runs along the river bank.这条马路延着河岸伸展。

run around(v.+adv.)

1.结交,来往go about in company

▲run around with sbHe was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.他很后悔以前跟罪犯一类的人混在一起,虚度了青春。

I wish my son wouldn't run around with those hooligans.我希望我儿子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。

Her husband found she'd been running around with another man.她丈夫发现她经常和另外一个男人在一起。

2.〈非正〉不忠于配偶be unfaithful to one's marriage partner, lover, etc.

▲run around

She suspected her husband of running around.她怀疑她丈夫有外遇。

run at(v.+prep.)

1.突然进攻run towards sb (as if) to attack him

▲run a t sb

A big fellow ran at me with a knife.一个高大的家伙持刀向我扑过来。

The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.那条狗突然向来客扑去,并咬了他一口。

2.目前为(usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)

〔说明〕run at作此解时常用于进行体。

▲run at sth

Inflation is running at 25％.通货膨胀率达25％。

Interest rates are running at record levels.利率达到创记录的水平。

run away(v.+adv.)

1.逃跑,走掉; 逃脱escape from somewhere or from the control of sb

▲run away

She hit the boy and he ran away.她打那个小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。

The horse became frightened and ran away.那匹马受惊吓跑了。

The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.敌人溃散,开始四处逃窜。

▲run away from sth

He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.他恨他的继父,最终从家中逃走了。In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.一气之下,这位姑娘威胁说：如果父母不让她按照自己的意愿行事,她将要离家出走。

It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.据报道,有三名要犯昨