Book3 Unit2-3词汇 复习资料
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1.waterproof a. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2.jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notorious a. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hop vi. 快速行走；弹跳5.oust vt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6.feeble a. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的 2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7.recede vi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8.deem vt. 认为9.pathetic a. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10.mob n. [C] 同类的一群人11.gasp vi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息 2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12.catastrophe n. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13.tide n. 潮；潮汐14.bleak a. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的 2阴冷的；阴郁的15.tow n. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16.intervene vi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17.appraise vt. 评定；鉴定；估价18.symptom n. [C] 1症状 2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
2020新牛津译林 高一英语 Book 3 Unit2 重点解析
Book3 Unit2 Natural disasters一、词汇派生1．injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤→injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的2．reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应→react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应3．confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使确信→confirmation n. [U, C] 证实；确认书，证明书4．occur vi. 发生，出现；（想法、主意在某人脑海中）突然出现→occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事，事件5．approach vt. & vi.（在距离或时间上）靠近，接近；vt. 处理，解决→approaching adj. 即将到来的6．relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻，消除→relieve vt. 减轻，缓和；解除（职务）→relieved adj. 感到欣慰的7．inform vt. 通知，使知晓→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的→information n. [U] 信息二、重点词汇及短语1. hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害(教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？分析下列各句中hit的词性及含义：1.The area was hit by the floods. v. 袭击，侵袭2.The airline industry took a hit last year. n. 打击3.They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s. n.风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）4.She hit him on the head with her umbrella. vt.（用手或器具）击，打；5.It hit me that I had a choice. vt. 使突然想起2. injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）(教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。
Book 3 Unit 2 词汇 素材
Unit 2 Parents and Children重点词汇shade,sail,bite,forecast,endless,end,retell,argue,downtown,whatever,anyway,year ly,aware,lead,embarrass,waste,urther,urge,blue课标词汇shelter,branch,sailing,sailor,trunk,hearing,ending,condition,tell,bookstore,hey ,pond,fountain,beginner,begin,beginning,chorus,status,leading,stage,bunch,confl ict,wasteful,bakery,bake,fgraduation,graduate,symbol,hug非课标词汇unconditional,conditional,nap,chop,lean,headteacher,*waterfall,gaze,applaud,emb arrassment,occasion,seesaw,symbolize,blush,footlights,milestone,well meaning, misery, emotion, engaged, shrug1. shaden.slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun荫，阴凉处【基本词义】1.n.荫 There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
‖I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。
‖The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.‖这些树木在夏天可以给动物蔽荫。
book3unit3词汇资料
8. to be honest老实说；说实话 ※说明：用做插入语，可放在句首，句中，也可放在句尾。 ◇To be honest, I would not buy that house, for it’s too far away from the downtown.说实话，我不会买那所房子的，它离市 中心太远。 ◇To be honest with you, I don’t like the way you speak. 老实 跟你说，我不喜欢你说话的方式。 ★联想：类似的不定式短语还有： (1)to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说 (2)to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 (3)to begin with 首先 (4)to be exact 准确地说 (5)to make things worse更糟糕的是
but it doesn't seem to be practicable. (3)这篇紧急报告在不到一天的时间里, 更确切地说,
只花了六个小时就完成了。
The urgent report was completed in less than one day __s_ix__h_o_u_r_s_, _to__b_e_m__o_r_e_e_x_a_c_t.
4.On the contrary, in fact.
事实上，正好相反。
On the contrary 相反
翻译 那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。 It wasn’t a good thing, on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake.
5.make a bet 打赌
翻译
北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing is famous for many places of interest 作为一个作家他是有名气的。 He is famous as a writer
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
Book3-Unit3单词巩固和基础知识
Book3 Unit3单词巩固（一）Book3 Unit3单词巩固（二）首先很快地背一遍课本单词；然后关上书填写；接着对答案，将自己不会的或填错的圈出来；最后有重点地背那些圈出来的！Book3 Unit3基础知识一．派生词1. adventure n. 奇遇，冒险adventurous adj. 冒险的，大胆的2. business n. 商业businessman n. 商人3. permit v. 许可，允许/n. 通行证，许可证，执照permission n.允许，许可permissible adj. 可允许的，准许的permissive adj. 宽大的，放任的，自由的4. stare (at) vi. 凝视，盯着看glare (at) v. 怒目而视glance (at) n./v. 一瞥，扫视5. patience n. 耐性，忍耐patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人impatient adj.不耐烦的6. believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的belief n.相信,信仰7. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无理的rudeness n. 粗蛮，无理8. novel n. 小说novelist n. 小说家二．重点短语1.bring up 抚养，培养，提出; bring about：带来，导致2.go ahead 前进，（用于祈使句）可以，往下说3.by accident= accidentally偶然地，无意中，不小心4.stare at 盯着看，凝视5. A account for B：A导致了B；A是B的原因；A解释了B的原因6.on the contrary 与此相反，正相反7.take a chance 冒险8.in rags 衣衫褴褛9.as for= as to 关于，至于10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱11.as a matter of fact= in fact= actually 事实上12.in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式三．重点句型1.句型：The fact is that ……, which accounts for….：事实上是….这说明…..The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣裳不整的原因。
book3单词复习资料
• 6.定居，平静下来（词组）s_e_t_tl_e_d__o_w_n_____ • 7.对…有天赋_h_a_v_e__a_g__if_t/_ta_l_ent for
doing
• 8.边界，国界n._b__o_rd_e_r
• 9.轻微的，微小的adj._s_li_g_h_t___adv.__s_li_g_h_tl_y__
• 1.1)within 2)within • 4.1)in 2)at • 5.1)widely 2)broad 3)widely • 8.1)terrified of 2)at • 10. 1)impressed on 2)impressed • 3)made impression on/upon
• adjs._u_r_r_o_u_n_d__in_g_周围的环境n._s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d__in_g__s
• 4.采取措施做某事_t_a_k_e__m_e__a_s_u_r_es to do
• 5.设法成功做成某事（2个)_m_a_n_a_g__e_t_o_d_o_=_succeed in
ing permitting n.permission
Book 3 Unit 3 词汇 素材
Unit 3 Dreams and Dreamers重点词汇trainer,continue,interrupt,describe,rewrite,consider,mate,major,secure,former,m outhful,unbelievable,tearfully课标词汇stable,continually,continual,senior,diagram,write,reconsider,camp,goods,crossro ads,intension,department,European,New,York,Tokyo,salesperson,salesgirl,salesman /woman,motivation,motivate,relationship,relation,income,position,payment,tough, artist,believable,believe,sales trainer非课标词汇unrealistic,realistic,fireplace,ranch,itinerant,economy,motivational,engagement ,incredible,inviting,client1. goodsn. things that are produced in order to be sold商品；货物【基本词义】He buys and sells leather goods.他买卖皮货。
2. crossroadsn.a place where two roads meet and cross each other交叉路口, 十字路；转折点【基本词义】The accident took place at the crossroads.事故就发生在十字路口。
‖He has reached a career crossroads.他正面临着他职业的转折点。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book3 Unit2一、汉译英1. 保持均衡的饮食________________2. 保持平衡________________3. 对……感到厌倦________________4. 理应；应该________________5. 增加体重________________6. 体重减轻；减肥________________7.生的；未加工的________________ 8.受到从轻发落; 做坏事不受惩罚________________ 9.说谎______________ 过去式、分词__________ 10.赢回；重新获得________________11.强项；力量____________反义词：____________ 12.咨询；请教；商量________________13.谋生________________ 14. 打折扣________________15.欠债________________ 16.限制；限定____________有限的____________受限制于_______________ 17.为了……的利益________________ 18. 将A和B结合起来________________19. 砍到；消减；删节________________ 20. 不久以后________________21.怒目而视________________ 22. 让某人做某事________________23.让某人一直做某事________________ ；让某事由他人做________________ 24 节食________________26.看到某人正在做某事________________ 看到某人做了某事________________27. 打扮成，装扮成___________________ 打扮，装扮___________________28.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。
”__________________________________________________二、完成句子1. You ___________________ this book. (should) 你应该读这本书。
2. You ___________________ this book. (ought) 你应该读这本书。
3. You ___________________ your mother do some housework yesterday. (should)你昨天本应该协助你的母亲做一些家务的。
4. You ___________________ your mother do some housework yesterday. (ought)5. I think you ___________________ to your mother. She is so worried about your safety at this moment. (should) 我认为你不应该对你妈妈撒谎。
此时她非常担心你的安全。
6. I ___________________ him the news. He seems to know it already. (need)我本不必要告诉他这个消息的。
他似乎已经知道了。
7. When you meet with some new words, you ___________________, which reduces your reading speed and affects your comprehension of the whole text. (consult)当遇到生词时，你没必要查字典，这会使得你的阅读速度下降并影响你对全文的理解。
8. In order to arouse the interest of those children, the teacher had his lecture ___________________ interesting activities. (combine) 为了激发那些孩子的兴趣，老师把他要讲的课程和有趣的活动结合起来。
9. The reason why Ken keeps fit this year is ______________________________successfully.(lose)肯今年之所以能保持健康是因为他已成功地减肥。
10 Only when you are well prepared for it ___________________ a chance and go further in the company. (win) 你只有为之做好充分的准备，才能赢得一个机会并在公司发展得更好。
三、选择题1. The man ought to be punished. How should you let him ______ cheating us out of our money ?A. get rid ofB. throw awayC. look forward toD. get away with2. In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgement.A. distributionB. combinationC. cooperationD. balance3. He is always talking about abstract principles and can’t _____ theory with practice.A. mixB. connectC. combineD. join4. Their mother stopped the sisters’fighting, but they still ______ hate at each other.A. lookedB. staredC. gazedD. glared5.We have to admit that everybody has his own _______ as well as weakness.A. strengthsB. pleasuresC. interestsD. skills6. If you have any questions on this subject, you can ______ Professor Wang.A. discussB. consultC. chooseD. prefer7. The children showed so strong ______ about our experiment that they kept watching all the time.A. panicB. fearC. curiosityD. hate8. I can’t work out a math problem as difficult as this one, for my knowledge of math is rather ________.A. enoughB. concernedC. relativeD. limited9. On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _______ the emission of the carbon dioxide.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut inD. cut up10. Because of the poor family, she has to leave school and ______ by working as a waitress in a small restaurant.A. make a decisionB. earn her livingC. make a lifeD. lose weightBook3 Unit3 一、汉译英1.抚养；培养；教育；提出________________ ；发行（邮票、钞票等）；出版________________2.(戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色________________ 在现场________________3.许可；允许；准许________________ 名词________________ 允许某人做某事________________4.让某人做某事________________________________5.前进；能够；往下说________________6.偶然；无意中；不小心________________7.盯着看；凝视________________ 8.发现；认出___________ 发现某人正在干某事____________ 9.打赌________________ 10.是...的原因；解释________________11.寻找；探索；寻求________________ 12.大量的金钱________________13.与此相反；正相反________________ 14.冒险________________15.衣衫褴褛________________ 16.真正地；确实；实在________________17.关于；至于________________ 18. 以一种友好的方式________________19. 众所周知________________________________二、重点句型1. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find oneself ……发现自己处于某种状态find + sb./sth. + v-ed / v-ing / adj. / prep. phrase(介词短语)⑴When he woke up, he found himself ________________________________(surround).当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被一群孩子包围着。
⑵我发现这份工作很容易。
翻译：________________________________⑶When the day broke, we ________________________________at the foot of the mountain. (find)当天快亮的时候，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村庄里。