英语book3 Unit 1 词汇一
book3 unit1词汇学案
高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module 3 Unit 1【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：take place, celebration, starve, origin, in memory of, belief, play a trick on, arrival, gain, independent, gather, award, admire, look forward to, day and night, as though/if, have fun with, worldwide, permission, turn up, keep one‟s word, hold one‟s breath, apologize, sadness, obvious, remind…of…,理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。
能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。
课前学案【课文单词分类】动词harvest 饿死挨饿获得得到搜集聚集授予赞美钦佩道歉辩白drown wipe weep 原谅宽恕纪念形容词/副词religious seasonal 独立的energetic 遍及全世界的明显的heart-broken名词美美人庆祝祝贺hunter 起源由来ancestor grave Mexico feastbone 信任信心信仰诡计恶作剧poet到来到达独立自主agriculture 奖品clothing Christian blossom习惯风俗愚人白痴necessity 许可允许prediction fashion parking lot悲哀悲伤announcer the Lunar New Yearlucky money短语发生为了纪念…盛装打扮搞恶作剧开玩笑期望期待日夜昼夜好像玩得开心出现到场守信用履行诺言屏息屏气set off 使…想起…为…感到自豪【话题词汇】春节The Spring Festival, 情人节V alentine…s Day 妇女节W omen‟s Day 劳动节Labors' Day 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 儿童节Children's Day 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival 圣诞节Christmas 万圣节Hallowmas 国庆节National Day愚人节April Fool‟s Day 感恩节Thanks Giving Day【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。
现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit1
Unit 1
Warming up
Warming up Questions/Activities
1. What is the article mainly about? 2. How much do you know about developmental changes?
What does the author say that strikes you most? 3. What is an identity crisis? Can you define “identity〞? 4. Are there any other key concepts mentioned in the text that
2. identity: the qualities that make sb or sth what they are
3. who you are; what strengths and weaknesses you have; how you perceive yourself as well as how other people perceive you ( self image and the image you present to others)
• parallelism, e.g.
✓ words (para. 2): strengths and weaknesses ✓ phrases (para. 2): determined by genetic endowment;
shaped by environment; influenced by chance events ✓ sentences (para. 1): 3 consecutive questions
人教版英语必修3-第一单元unit1-book3-词汇-知识点说课讲解
人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。
It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。
The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。
高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语Book_3_Unit_1_短语汇总
高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语book3unit1短语汇总人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修四人教版高中语文必修四人教版高中历史必修二人教版英语必修4人教版高一英语必修一人教版高中历史必修一人教版历史必修二人教版必修四英语单词
1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念，追念 3.dress up 盛装， 打扮，装饰 4.Dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 dress sb. in +衣服或表示颜色的词 给别人穿……衣服 be dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词 自己穿着……衣服 5. Drown one’s sadness in sth 借...消愁 6. It is obvious that 很明显，
1.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 2.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 3.as if = as though 好像 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 5.have fun wiord 守信用，履行诺言 8.Do harm to 对... 有害=be harmful to 9.Do good to 对...有益
36. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 37. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去干某事 38. remind sb. that从句 使某人想起 40. forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某 事 41. forgive me 请原谅，对不起 44. take place=happen=occur=come about=break out都表示发生 45. take the place of sb. =take one’s place取 代某人
2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit 1词汇拓展精讲练(附答案)
Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。
常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。
The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。
(2).伤害；损害。
常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。
归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。
(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。
BOOK3人教版B1-B11分册单词表(带音标汉意粗体重点单词)
必修三Unit 1词汇表take place发生beauty ['bju:ti] n. 美；美人harvest ['hɑ:vist] n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter ['hʌntə] n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑ:v] vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-] n. 起源；由来；起因religious [ri'lidʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['si:zənəl] adj. 季节的；季节性的△Obon [ə'bɔn]（日本）盂兰盆节ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先；祖宗△grave [ɡreiv] n. 坟墓；墓地△incense ['insens] n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico ['meksikəu; 'meksi.kəu] n.墨西哥feast [fi:st] n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑；头骨△Halloween ['hæləu'i:n] n.万圣节前夕bone [bəun] n. 骨；骨头belief[bi'li:f] n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trik] n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet ['pəuit] n. 诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival [ə'raivəl] n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus ['kristəfə kə'lʌmbəs]克里斯多佛.哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain [ɡein] vt. 获得；得到independence [,indi'pendəns] n. 独立；自主independent [,indi'pendənt] adj. 独立的；自主的gather ['ɡæðə] vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural [,æɡri'kʌl tʃərəl] adj. 农业的；农艺的award [ə'wɔ:d] n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prəu'dju:s] n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster ['ru:stə] n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [əd'maiə] vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival ['kɑ:nivəl] n.嘉年华会，狂欢节△lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter ['i:stə] (耶稣)复活节△parade [pə'reid] n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing ['kləuðiŋ] n. 衣服Christian ['kristjən; -tʃən] n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus ['dʒi:zəs] n. 耶稣△cherry ['tʃeri] n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom ['blɔsəm] n. 花vi. 开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom ['kʌstəm] n. 习惯；风俗worldwide ['wə:ld,waid] adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud ['rəuzbʌd] n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fu:l] n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-] n. 必要性；需要permission [pə'miʃən] n. 许可；允许△prediction [pri'dikʃən] n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion ['fæʃən] n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad ['trinidæd] n. 特立尼达岛△Carla ['kɑ:lə] n.卡拉(女名)△Hari['hæri] n.哈利(男名)parking ['pɑ:kiŋ] n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day ['væləntainz 'dei]n. 情人节，圣瓦伦廷节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉；辩白drown[ draun ] vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness ['sædnis] n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious['ɔbviəs] adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waip] vt. 擦；揩；擦去△weave [wi:v] (wove;woven)vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进△herd [hə:d] n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way银河△magpie ['mæɡpai] n. 喜鹊weep [wi:p] (wept;wept)vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△announcer[ə'naunsə] n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fə'ɡiv] (forgave;forgiven)vt. 原谅；饶恕必修三Unit 2词汇表diet['daiət] n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti [spə'ɡeti] n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt] n. 坚果；果仁△muscle['mʌsl] n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective [prəu'tektiv] adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean [bi:n] n. 豆；豆科植物pea [pi:] n. 豌豆cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə] n. 黄瓜eggplant ['eɡplɑ:nt] n. 茄子pepper ['pepə] n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n. 蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ] n. 桃子lemon ['lemən] n. 柠檬balance ['bæləns] vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton ['mʌtən] n. 羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb] n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；roast [rəust] adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:] vt. 摇动；搅和fry [frai] vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry ['stə:frai] vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该oughtto应当；应该bacon ['beikən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola ['kəulə] n. 可乐饮料△sugary ['ʃuɡəri] adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign [sain] n. 牌示；标记；符号loseweight体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti] n. 好奇心hostess ['həustis] n. 女主人；女主持人raw[rɔ:]adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar ['viniɡə] n. 醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai] n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie说谎customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客；消费者discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n. 折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness ['wi:knis] n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength[streŋθ] n. 强项；长处；力量consult [kən'sʌlt] vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre ['faibə] n. 纤维；纤维制品digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous ['pɔizənəs] adj. 有毒的carrot ['kærət] n. 胡萝卜△scurvy ['skə:vi] n. 坏血病△rickets ['rikits] n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:səti] n. 过度肥胖△vitamin ['vitəmin] n. 维生素△protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n. 债；债务indebt欠债glare [ɡlεə] vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy [spai] vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit ['limit] vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited ['limitid] adj. 有限的benefit ['benifit] n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest] n. 胸部；乳房garlic ['ɡɑ:lik] n. 大蒜sigh[sai] vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine [kəm'bain] vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cutdown削减；删节beforelong不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n. 合作；协作△ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour ['fleivə] n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性必修三Unit 3词汇表△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n. 出生地；故乡bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel ['nɔvəl] n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood ['bɔihud] n. 少年时代adventure [əd'ventʃə, æd-] n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase [freiz] n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom ['fæðəm] n. 长度单位（六英尺）author ['ɔ:θə] n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene [si:n] n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator [nə'reitə, næ-] n. 讲述者；叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet [bet] n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless ['penilis] adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['peivmənt] n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman['biznismæn] n. 商人permit [pə'mit] vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead [ə'hed] adv. 在前；向前；提前goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心bay [bei] n. 海湾stare[stεə] vi. 凝视；盯着看stareat盯着看；凝视△nightfall ['naitfɔ:l] n. 黄昏fault [fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点；故障spot [spɔt] vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage ['pəsidʒ] n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid [,ʌn'peid] adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account [ə'kaunt] vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目accountfor导致；做出解释embassy ['embəsi] n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek [si:k] vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience ['peiʃəns] n. 耐性；忍耐contrary ['kɔntrəri] n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity ['tʃærəti] n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['envələup] n. 信封unbelievable [,ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak [steik] n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple ['pain,æpl] n. 菠萝dessert [di'zə:t] n. 餐后甜点amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量take a chance冒险rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner ['mænə] n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream [skri:m] vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine ['dʒenjuin] adj. 真的；真诚的△issue ['iʃju:] vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake [feik] n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag [ræɡ] n. 破布；碎布inrags衣衫褴褛indeed [in'di:d] adv. 真正地；确实；实在asfor关于；至于bow [bəu] vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber ['bɑ:bə] n. 理发师必修三Unit 4词汇表astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学△astronomer [ə'strɔnəmə] n. 天文学家△solar ['səulə] adj. 太阳的；日光的system['sistəm] n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom ['ætəm] n. 原子billion ['biljən] pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe [ɡləub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global ['ɡləubəl] adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent['vaiələnt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的intime及时；终于carbon ['kɑ:bən] n. 碳△nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n. 氮△vapour ['veipə] n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气层；气氛unlike[,ʌn'laik] prep. 不同；不像fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的；基础的△presence ['prezəns] n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj. 有害的acid ['æsid] n. 酸chain [tʃein] n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction [ri'ækʃən] n. 反应；回应multiply['mʌltiplai] vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen['ɔksidʒən] n. 氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ] n. 水生有壳动物△amphibian [æm'fibiən] n. 两栖动物△reptile ['reptail, -til] n. 爬行动物；爬虫layeggs下蛋△dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n. 恐龙exist [iɡ'zist] vi. 存在；生存△mammal ['mæməl] n. 哺乳动物givebirthto产生；分娩thus [ðʌs] adv. 因此；于是inone’sturn轮到某人；接着dioxide [dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle['pʌzl] n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist] n. 生物学家gravity ['ɡræviti] n. 万有引力；重力satellite ['sætəlait] n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle ['dʒentl] adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist] n. 地质学家physicist ['fizisist] n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct [ik'stiŋkt] adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate ['klaimit] n. 气候△comet ['kɔmit] n. 彗星crash [kræʃ] vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein阿尔博特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship ['speisʃip] n. 宇宙飞船pull [pul] n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen ['lesən] vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋float [fləut] vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlisli] adv. 失重地△cabin ['kæbin] n. 小屋；船舱mass [mæs] n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众nowthat既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解breakout突发；爆发△exhaust [iɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watchout密切注视；当心；提防必修三Unit 5词汇表△multicultural [,mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的quiz [kwiz] n. 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸△grizzly ['ɡrizli] n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar ['pəulə] adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin ['peŋɡwin] n. 企鹅△prime [praim] adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister ['ministə] n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor ['ɡʌvənə] n. 州长；总督ratherthan与其；不愿continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 洲；大陆baggage ['bæɡidʒ] n. 行李chat[tʃæt] vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery ['si:nəri] n. 景色；风景eastward ['i:stwəd] adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward ['westwəd] adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的upward ['ʌpwəd] adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround [sə'raund] vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour ['hɑ:bə] n. （= harbor）海港measure ['meʒə] vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aboard [ə'bɔ:d] prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公汽上settledown定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle['i:ɡl] n. 鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy ['kau,bɔi] n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within[wi'ðin, wi'θin] prep. 在……之内border ['bɔ:də] n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight [slait] adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly ['slaitli] adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre ['eikə] n. 英亩urban ['ə:bən] adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location [ləu'keiʃən] n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic ['tɔpik] n. 话题mix [miks] vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture ['mikstʃə] n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush [buʃ] n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple ['meipl] n. 枫；枫树frost [frɔst] n. 霜；霜冻confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy ['welθi] adj. 富有的distance ['distəns] n. 距离；远方in the distance在远处mist [mist] n. 薄雾misty ['misti] adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate ['sku:lmeit] n. 同学；校友booth [bu:ð, bu:θ] n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown ['daun'taun] adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl [pə:l] n. 珍珠△Cantonese n.&adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 接近；大约dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace ['wə:kpleis] n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby ['niə'bai] adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition [trə'diʃən] n. 传统；风俗terrify ['terifai] vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified ['terifaid] adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased [pli:zd] adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress[im'pres, 'impres] vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive [im'presiv] adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的。
人教版Book3 Unit1 知识点总结
Para11.starvestarve __________________________。
starve sb. to do sth. 使某人挨饿从而来做某事starve to death饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物starvation n. 挨饿，饿死die of starvation死于饥饿；饿死be starving非常饥饿E.g. The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。
They tried to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。
2.origin n. 起源，源头，起因；身世，出身e.g.the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth.她出身卑微，终成巨富。
扩展：original/əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的，起初的，最早的e.g. I think you should go back to your original plan.我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。
originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源，发源，发端于e.g. The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
3. religious adj. 宗教信仰的，宗教的religious beliefs/faith 宗教信仰；信德religious education 宗教教育扩展：religion/rɪˈlɪdʒən/n. 宗教，宗教信仰e.g. Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？Para24.in memory ofin memory of意为：___________。
高一book3unit1单词
高一book3unit1单词英文回答：Unit 1 of Book 3 in my high school English class focuses on new vocabulary words. These words are essential for building a strong foundation in English and improving our language skills. As a student, I find it important to understand and memorize these words so that I can effectively communicate and express myself in English. For example, one of the new words we learned is "ambitious", which means having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something. This word is commonly used in everyday conversations and can be applied to various situations. Another word we learned is "determined", which means having a firm or fixed purpose. This word is often used to describe someone who is persistent and does not give up easily. Understanding and using these words correctly will not only enhance my vocabulary, but also help me express my thoughts and ideas more effectively.中文回答：高中英语教材的第三册第一单元主要涉及新的词汇。
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• （4） To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend _t_h_e_o_p_e_ni_n_g_c_e_re_m_o_n_y_ _ （ 开 幕 式 ） .
friends. 化妆 • They made up after an argument. 和好 • I don’t see very well, but my ears and nose make up for it.
弥补，代偿
词汇五 after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是
• ◆教材原句
• After all, as you know, I love to dance!毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！
• 单句写作
• （1） It is said that the old woman usually holds a ceremony （ 举行仪式）before she tells fortunes for others. wedding ceremony （婚礼）has come into fashion in his c o u n t r y.
• ◆要点必记
• after all 意为“毕竟，别忘了”时表示解释或说明理由，常置于句首；意为“终究， 还
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
词汇四 make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式
• make up • 化妆 she always makes up carefully before she goes out.
• 编造 make up a story • 组成，占据 • make up a team • Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. • 补足，弥补 Everyone gets a chance to make up tests. • 和好 She came back and they made up.
词汇二 congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜（多用复数形式，与 on 连用）
• ◆教材原句 • receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺 • ◆要点必记 • （ 1）congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 • offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 • （ 2）congratulate v. 祝贺 • congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 • congratulate sb. for（doing）sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人 • congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到自豪
辨析词义 • I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造 • Twelve girls make up the performance team. 组成 • You have to make up for our loss. 弥补 • Every weekend she makes herself up and goes dancing with her
• 单句语法填空 • （1） He dressed up
as a hunter for the party.
• （2） She is usually dressed in energetic.
red，which makes her look more
• 单句写作
• （3） You don’t need to dress up
• 我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日， 并祝贺他取得成功。
词汇三 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
• ◆教材原句 • attend the ceremony 出席典礼 • ◆要点必记 • hold a ceremony 举行典礼 • opening ceremony 开幕式 • closing ceremony 闭幕式 • presentation ceremony 颁奖仪式 • religious ceremony 宗教仪式 • wedding ceremony 婚礼 • graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
（穿正装）to go to the
gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
• （4） The mother is 衣服）.
dressing her baby up
（给她的宝宝穿
• （5） He went to the bedroom to
get dressed
（穿好衣服）.
• ◆词语辨析
• celebrate+ 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结 婚纪念日、节日等（celebrate the Spring Festival）
• congratulate+ 某人：多表示祝贺某人，
•
搭配：congratulate sb. on sth.
• ◆一言辨异
• We come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 词汇第一部分
• 词汇一 dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
• ◆教材原句 • dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装 • ◆要点必记 • dress up as 打扮成…… • dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣（表示动作） • be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态） • get dressed 穿好衣服