初中英语的七种时态复习资料讲解
初中英语要掌握哪几种时态学习资料
英语中的主要时态一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
中考时态知识点归纳
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中，时态是语法部分的一个重要考点，掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或表示客观事实。
构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化，一般形式为：be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法，对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时，可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时，注意时态之间的转换和使用场合，以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语：通过上述的归纳，希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握，为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
初中7种时态整理归纳
• 如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)
• Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)
• ⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将
• 如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)
• You will stay alone after I leave.(我
走了之后你就要一个人过了)
• ③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”
表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判
• 如：She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路过时看到事情的发生)
• They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他
们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌)
• ④ 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或 反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词 连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色 彩。
天干什么？)
• He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)
• ④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与
always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不
满或讨厌等感情色彩。
• 如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借钱,过一
初中英语的七种时态复习
初中英语7种时态归纳复习2017.10.15一、一般现在时：They are kind./He often takes a bus to school./She can speak English well.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, et c.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词否定形式：①am/is/are/情态动词+not;②谓语动词若为行为动词：don't /doesn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把be/情态动词放于主语前；②do /does+主语+行为动词原形。
1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.二、一般过去时：She was shy in the past./We had fun last week./Tom could swim at the age of 4.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词否定形式：①was/were/情态动词+not;②谓语动词若为行为动词：didn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①was或were情态动词放于主语前；②did+主语+行为动词原形。
总结归纳初中七个时态
总结归纳初中七个时态一、过去时态（Simple Past Tense）过去时态用来表示发生在过去的动作、状态或习惯。
它通常由动词的过去式构成，或者加上助动词“did”来表达否定或疑问。
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例：他昨天去了看电影。
2. 否定句：主语 + did not/didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分例：我没有做我的作业。
3. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例：他昨天去了看电影吗？二、现在时态（Simple Present Tense）现在时态用来表示现在的动作、状态或经常性发生的动作。
它通常由动词的原形构成，第三人称单数形式要在动词后面加上“-s”。
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他成分例：他每天做作业。
2. 否定句：主语 + do/does not/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分例：我不喜欢吃苹果。
3. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例：你每天去学校吗？三、将来时态（Simple Future Tense）将来时态用来表示将来的动作、状态或打算做某事。
它通常由情态动词“will”或者“be going to”加上动词的原形构成。
1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分例：我明天会去购物。
2. 否定句：主语 + will not/won't + 动词原形 + 其他成分例：他不会参加派对。
3. 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例：你会帮我吗？四、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时态用来表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或事件。
它由“was/were”加上动词的现在分词构成。
1. 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分例：他昨天这个时候正在做作业。
(完整版)初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳
(完整版)初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳一、时态的分类英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等。
下面将分别进行介绍和归纳。
二、一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、惯、真理等。
其基本结构为：主语 + 动词原形。
例句：- I play football every Sunday.（我每个星期天踢足球。
）- He doesn't like coffee.（他不喜欢咖啡。
）- Does she speak English?（她会说英语吗？）三、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为：主语 + 动词过去式。
例句：- I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）- They played basketball last night.（他们昨晚打篮球。
）- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）四、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为：主语 + will + 动词原形。
例句：- I will call you later.（我稍后会给你打电话。
）- She will visit her grandparents next week.（她下周会去看望她的祖父母。
）五、现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在进行的动作。
其基本结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。
例句：- He is studying in the library now.（他现在正在图书馆研究。
）- They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）- Is she watching TV at the moment?（她现在正在看电视吗？）六、过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解一般完成时进展时完成进展时现现在一般时现在完成时现在进展时现在完成进展时在Do/does Havedone Have/hasbeingHasdone Is/aredoing doing过去一般时过去完成时过去进展时过去完成进展时过去did Haddone Was/weredoing Hadbeendoing将来一般时将来完成时将来进展时将来完成进展时将Willdo Will have Willbedoing Willhavebeen 来done doing过去将来一般过去将来完成过去将来进展时过去将来完成进过Wouldbedoing去时时行时将Woulddo Would have Wouldhavebeen 来done doing时态详解：一般现在时1.一般现在时的应用(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用频度副sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom 以及时间副词everyday/night/week/month/year,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight做状语。
如：Heoftenstaysuplate.他常熬夜。
Wegohomeeverymonth.我们每月都要回家。
IwatchTVatnight.我晚上看电视。
(2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。
如：Theearthtravelsroundthesun.地球绕太阳旋转。
Treesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿。
Liquidturnsintogaswhenitishotenough.足够热时，液体变为气体。
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
(3)现阶段的状态。
常跟时间副词now连用。
如：HelivesinBeijingnow.他现在住在。
Sheisathome.她在家。
Theyworkinthatfactory.他们在那家工厂工作。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
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初中英语7种时态归纳复习 2017.10.15一、一般现在时：They are kind./He often takes a bus to school./She can speak English well.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, et c.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词否定形式：①am/is/are/情态动词+not;②谓语动词若为行为动词：don't /doesn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把be/情态动词放于主语前；②do /does+主语+行为动词原形。
1.The boy usually___(get) to school early.2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.二、一般过去时：She was shy in the past./We had fun last week./Tom could swim at the age of 4.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词否定形式：①was/were/情态动词+not;②谓语动词若为行为动词： didn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①was或were情态动词放于主语前；②did+主语+行为动词原形。
3.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people ______.A. saidB.sayC.saysD.have said三、一般将来时：They are going to have a party. /They will have a party.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in afew minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to do；②will/shall do.否定形式：am/is/are/+not going to do；②will/shall +not do.一般疑问句：①be提到主语前；②will/shall提到主语前。
4.There___________two meetings tomorrow afternoon.A.are going to beB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.will have5.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.A.will goB.would goC.are goD.went6.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.should7.--When___you___for London? --Next week.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left四、过去将来时：She said she would work harder.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to do；②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/+not going to do;②would/should +not do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于主语前：②would/should 提到主语前。
8.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week.A.goesB.will goC.would goD.are going9.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study五、现在进行时：We are having a class now.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于主语前。
10.--Mike, who____football in the yard? --Let me go and see.A.has playedB.will playC.was playingD.is playing11.Look!What___the children___ over there?A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing12.Those workers____here these months.A.are workB.are workedC.workD.are working13.--How__you___along with your workmates?--Very well.A.do;getB.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting14.--Must I water the flowers now?--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them.A.is wateringB.wateringC.watersD.is watered现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换：在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。
如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.=The train will leave soon.15.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?--OK. I____.A.cameeC.am comingD.would come16.--When____you____for Toronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave六、过去进行时：She was watching TV at 9:00pm yesterday.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于主语前。
17.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.A.still slept,got upB.was still sleeping,got upC.is sleeping,got upD.sleeps,get up18.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.A.picked，wentB.was picking， wentC.picked，was goingD.was picking，was going七、现在完成时：I have seen the film twice.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+过去时间点/ since+时间段+ago/ since+一般过去时从句,for+时间段etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done.一般疑问句：have或has提到主语前。
19. 1.The famous writer___one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 20.—Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew22.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。
瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：be-be dead;leave-be away;buy-have;borrow-keepA. He died two years ago.B. He has been dead for two years.C. He has been dead since two years ago.D. It is(或has been) two years since he died.have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。