工程管理专业英语(1)
工程管理专业英语(英文版)一、建设项目的主要类型
Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility, they should be aware of the common industrial practices for the type of construction pertinent to them. Likewise, the construction industry is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products. Some owners may procure a constructed facility only once in a long while and tend to look for short term advantages.
In planning for various types of construction, the methods of procuring professional services, awarding construction contracts, and financing the constructed facility can be quite different. For the purpose of discussion, the broad spectrum of constructed facilities may be classified into four major categories, each with its own characteristics.
工程管理专业英语
2.2 句型
（1）为表达客观态度，常用it作为形式 主语。
专业英语多描述客观事物、现象和规律。这一特点决定了科 技人员在撰写科技文献时，要采用客观和准确的手法陈述被 描述对象的特性、规律，而不需要突出人。
例4、It is important to study the possibility of using SCM to improve the performance of construction enterprises, especially their environmental performance.
应该尽可能简洁，避免不必要的修饰和重复
例2、The yield criterion for a material is a mathematical description of the combinations of stresses which would cause yield of the material.In other words it is a relationship between applied stresses and strength.
其他常用的省略形式：
As already discussed 前已讨论 As explained before 前已解释
If so 倘若如此 As previously mentioned 前已提到 When needed (necessary, feasible)必要
As described above 如上所示
2 Features of Specialized English
专业英语的特点
2.1 措辞
措辞要准确、简洁、清楚 客观性（Objective）、准确性（accuracy）和精练性(conciseness)。
工程管理专业英语试题(含答案)
《工程管理专业英语》期末试题1一、词汇汉译英1.Project scheduling：项目企划2.individual project：单项工程3.framed structure：框架结构4.buckling：弯曲、翘曲5.foundation settlement：基础沉降6.line of action and the sense of the force：力的作用线和力的指向7.statically indeterminate structure：超静定结构8.Rate of expansion：伸长率9.Simulation: 仿真10.Relative height：相对高度（高差）11.Pavement：人行道12.Bulldozer：推土机13.Dummy：虚工序14.Withdrawal：撤回二、词汇汉译英1.钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete2.抗压强度：compression strength3.恒载：dead loads4.总承包商：general contractors5.预算：budget6.承重墙：bearing wall7.规范、说明书：specification8.水平荷载：vertical load9.流动资金：working capital10.合同管理：contract management11.工程量清单：bill of quantities12.垫层砂浆：bedding mortar13.刚度：rigidity三、典型句子英译汉1、All these loads depend largely on the location of the building, have to be taken by the structural system from all points and manners of application and transferred to the foundations.所有这些荷载，在很大程度上取决于建筑物的位置，这些荷载由结构体系从各个点以各种作用方式传递到基础。
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
工程管理专业英语翻译
passge1project management perspective关键步骤在任何项目的第一步，这是了解项目的目标，和项目团队成员沟通，考虑项目替代办法在投入项目工作之前。
在项目投入工作之前坐下来讨论是非常重要的。
项目经理需要沿学习曲线的项目非常快。
为此本项目经理应争取尽可能多的信息，关于该项目的客户。
客户端可以是高层管理人员也可以是其他职能领域的者.在某些情况下，项目的客户是项目管理本身在确定了项目并获得批准的项目从最高管理。
在建筑公司的客户是一个组织以外的建筑公司.项目管理需要详细讨论具体的项目目标，把它写下来，经工程用户学习一切有了解的项目，特别是在qriteria成功，预计的预算和进度.来，作为关键的决定或出现问题或机会，开发，项目经理需要仔细考虑谁是客户端和检查客户的关键决定.首先，审批进行项目已获批准，项目经理可以通过一个清单和收集项目信息。
项目经理早就被要求作出若干决定的宝贵投入的项目团队成员。
其中有些决定是什么目标完成日期的项目；项目的预算；在资源来；项目团队成员谁会和谁将开发计划的项目或提供系统支持，等等。
项目经理在形成阶段输入所获得的信息，将是有价值的，在作出这些早期决定。
项目经理应确定的复杂性，规模和独特的项目。
所有这些方面的影响，例如，对一些项目团队成员，他们将，预算，和时间表。
过程中的信息收集，转氨酶开始的项目，该项目经理面试关键职能管理人员谁预计贷款项目团队成员对这个项目。
项目经理应沟通的事实，最高管理者批准的计划，并获得批准的职能经理谁将提供资源进行项目，特别是那些谁将提供人力资源。
不确定性是一个元素开始，每一个项目的预设。
有时，这是目前在更大的程度比其他人。
它是特别普遍在项目是独一无二的，因为没有类似的东西已完成的项目管理，不确定性也是目前在很大程度上这是第一个项目由项目经理或，更因此，如果它的第一个项目所进行的组织的项目管理部。
前面提到的清单，和额外的努力，该项目获得以信息尽可能早期，可以穿过这个杠杆的不确定性和模糊性。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程管理专业英语词汇1
AAs-built drawings竣工图Annual net value净年值Arbitration仲裁 A dashed line虚线Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图Activity-on-node network单代号网络图A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价Bill of quantities工程量清单Bid estimate 投标估价Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本CConceptual planning stage概念规划阶段Capital intensive资金密集的Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标Contract price合同价格 claims索赔Constructors建造商changes变更 clause条款Conceptual design概念设计construction operations施工作业Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制Cost Engineering工程估价Construction supervision施工监督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念设计估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指数Consumer price index消费价格指数Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险Competitive bidding公开招标Contract price合同价格Clause条款Contract negotiation合同谈判Contract dispute合同纠纷Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场Ddetailed engineering design详细的工程设计design methodology设计方法detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制design drawing设计图纸dummy activities虚工作document contral文档控制EEconomic feasibility经济可行性Estimate stage估算阶段evaluation stage评估阶段equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化earthwork to be excavated土方开挖Economic evaluation经济评价Expenditure支出Excavation开掘Estimated total cost预计总成本FFeasibility study可行性研究Facility operation and maintenance设施的运营与维护 formulation构思Facilities management设施管理Functional organization职能式组织First line supervision基层监督Field management现场管理Force-account charges自营工程费Free float自由时差Fast track快速路径法Final checkout最终的竣工验收GGantt chart甘特图H Horizontal axis水平坐标IIntegrate整合Instruction and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础项目建设Installation contractors安装承包商Ill-defined定义不清的Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率Intangible asset无形资产Interest rate利率In-house overhead expenses内业管理费Independent float独立时差Inspection logs检查日志Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通 information flow信息流LLinear programming线性规划logistics物流 labor productivity劳动生产率labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁logistic problems后勤问题lifting and erecting提升和安装leverage杠杆作用legal documents法律文件lump sum contract总价合同MMonthly payments月付款额Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次级组织Monitoring and control监督与控制Material procurement and delivery材料采购和运输Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑Municipal project市政项目Monte carlo simclation蒙特卡罗模拟NNominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动Net annual cash flow年净现金流Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈判Net present value净现值Net future value净终值Numerous alternative plans众多的备选方案Network diagrams网络计划图OOverlap 搭接，交叠 on-site现场Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护经理On-site Installation现场安装Overseer监督者 Overdraft透支Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理PProcurement Management采购管理Public agency公共机构Professional services专业服务Project organization项目式组织Preliminary estimates初步估算Payback period投资回收期 Payment支付Private corporation民营公司Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系Pre-qualification of contractors and sub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审Procurement accounts采购账目QQuotation报价RResidential housing construction住宅类房屋建设 risk-reward风险和回报Return on investment投资回收率Revenues收入Real estate properties房地产Risk sharing风险分担Re-construction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新评价Random sample随机抽样Relational data model关系数据模型SSpeculative housing market投机性住宅市场Scope of the project项目的范围Specialized industrial construction专业化工业项目建设 sensitivity灵敏度Shop drawings施工图Subcontractors分包商Specialty Contractor专业承包商Specialized subcontractor专业分包商Structural design结构设计Security sensitivity安全敏感性Screening estimates匡算Subcontractor quotations分包商报价Social rate of discount社会折现率Simulate模拟 sunk cost沉没成本Semi-automated半自动化的Sub-network子网络图 Statistical method统计方法Sampling by attributes特征抽样Sampling by variables变量抽样Sampling plan抽样计划Storage and retrieval存储和查询TThe project life cycle项目生命周期The Real estate developer房地产开发商The feasibility study report可行性研究报告The state of economy经济状况Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同Top-down design自上而下的设计Technical feasibility技术可行性Tangible asset有形资产Technology choice技术选择 Total float总时差Total quality control全面质量管理Tracing decision跟踪决策UUnit cost method of estimation单位估价法Unit price contract单价合同Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件VVendor供货商 Value engineering价值工程Video conferencing电视会议WWork package工作包Warranties and guarantees保证和担保Warehouse management仓库管理缩写REITs—real estate investment trusts房地产信托（基金）PERT—program evaluation and review technology计划评审技术PMBOK—project management body of knowledge项目管理体系PMI—the project management institute美国项目管理协会ISO—the international organization for standardization国际标准化组织OSHA—US occupational safety and health administration美国职业安全和健康署GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收益率CMC—construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑师协会AGC—the associated general contractors美国总承包商会任 永 富Thursday, December 09, 2010。
工程管理专业英语翻译
1. A decision whether to pump or to transport concrete in buckets will directly affect the cost and duration of tasks involved in building construction.用泵送混凝土还是用吊斗浇筑混凝土的决定将直接影响建筑物施工中各项任务的成本和时间2.In selecting among alternative methods and technologies, it may be necessary to formulate a number of construction plans based on alternative methods or assumptions. 在选择施工方法和技术时，有必要根据各种备选的施工方法和假设制订若干套施工计划。
3.This examination of several alternatives is often made explicit in bidding competitions in which several alternative designs may be proposed or value engineering for alternative construction methods may be permitted这种对几个备选方案之间的评比在公开招标中表现的十分明显：在设计招标中会要求提交数个设计方案；在施工招标中会用到价值工程的方法4. In this case, potential constructors may wish to prepare plans for each alternative design using the suggested construction method as well as to prepare plans for alternative construction methods which would be proposed as part of the value engineering process.在这个案例中，潜在的承包商需要针对每个备选设计方案根据被建议的施工方法来制定具体的计划；也需要针对每个备选施工方法制定具体计划，而这些施工方法选择会被推荐应用价值工程方法5.In forming a construction plan, a useful approach is to simulate the construction process either in the imagination of the planner or with a formal computer based simulation technique.根据施工计划人员的想象或者利用以计算机为工具的仿真技术队施工过程进行模拟。
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工程管理专业英语一、Please write the English or Chinese expressions illustrative of the following drawings of typical tender workflow and typical contract workflow.（请写出下图所绘的典型的招标工作流程和典型的合同流程的英文或者中文）二、Translate the following Chinese/English into English/Chine.（把下面的中文/英文翻译成英文/中文）（一）设计/施工过程 design/construct process（二）房地产开发商 the real estate developer（三）投机性住宅市场 the speculative housing market（四）项目管理 project management（五）项目全寿命期 project life cycle（六）项目范围 project scope（七）专业化服务 professional service（八）重大基础项目建设 infrastructure and heavy construction （九）住宅类房屋建设 resident housing construction（十）办公和商业用房建设institutional and commercial building construction （十一）专业化工业项目建设 specialized industrial construction （十二）专业咨询师 professional counselor（十三）总承包商 general contractor（十四）价值工程 value engineering（十五）竞争性招标 competitive bidding（十六）建筑和工程设计公司architectural and engineering（A/E）firm（十七）运营与维护管理 operation and maintenance management （十八）设计/施工公司 design/construct firm（十九）分包商 subcontractor（二十）设施管理 facility managemen（二十一）预算安排 budget arrangement（二十二）进度安排 scheduling arrangement（二十三）工程变更 changes（二十四）施工索赔 claims（二十五）运筹学 opsearch（二十六）非生产性 non-productive（二十七）临时性工作暂停 temporary work stoppage（二十八）土木工程 civil engineering（二十九）通用采购公告 general procurement noticet（三十）现场踏勘 site visits（三十一）技术规范与图纸 specification and drawings（三十二）建筑公司 construction company（三十三）建筑与工程设计公司architectural and engineering（A/E）firm（三十四）现场质量监督 on site quality inspection（三十五）施工图 shop drawings（三十六）施工合同 construction contract（三十七）设计/施工公司 design/construct firm（三十八）设施维护 facility maintenance（三十九）工程量清单 bill of quantities（四十）竣工图纸 as-built drawings（四十一）关键线路法 critical path method（CPM）（四十二）质量保证 quality assurance（四十三）全面质量控制 total quality control三、Short Answer Questions.（简要的回答问题）（一）What does specialized industrial construction include? Can you give some examples?Answer：P8 第二段 1-3行（Specialized industrial construction usually …… or nuclear power plants.）（二）What does infrastructure and heavy construction include? Can you give some examples?Answer：P9 第二段1-4行（Infrastructure and heavy construction includes …… sewage treatment plants.）（三）What is project management?Answer：P20 第三段全部（Project management is the art ofdirecting …… and participation satisfaction.）（四）Which areas should be mastered for a project manager?Answer：P21-22 第三段全部加粗黑体字（1-9点）（五）What is competitive bidding ?Answer：P66 第一段 1-6行（competitive bidding is …… and by preventing favoritism.）（六）Whether to bid on a project ?Answer：P67 第二、三段自行归纳（七）What do bidding documents generally include ?Answer：P60 第四段 4-8行（they generally include …… and necessary appendices.）（八）What factors should be taken into account in prequalification of bidders ?Answer：P60 第二段倒数1-3行三点（九）What shall the Borrower firstly examine in evaluation of bids?Answer：P62-63 第五段 1-3行（The Borrower shall examine the bids …… Otherwise generally in order.）（十）Which situations can the Borrower reject all bids ?Answer：P63 第一段 2-5行（If a bid is not …… it shall not be considered further.）（十一）What does The Direct costs estimate include ?Answer：P67 第四段 4-5行（The direct costs estimate includes the costs of …… Involved in the construction.）（十二）What does The Mark-up include ?Answer：P67 第四段8-9行（The mark-up includes the allowances …… profit and risk.）（十三）What factors affect bidding success ?Answer：P68 第二段五点（十四）How can a construction company increase competitive advantage?Answer：P69 第一段四点（十五）Why do quality control and safety represent increasingly important concerns for project managers?Answer：P148 第一段 2-6行（Defects or failures in constructed facilities can …… these increased direct costs.）（十六）Why should quality requirements should be clear and verifiable?Answer：P149 第二段 3-5行（Quality requirements should be clear and …… the requirements for conformance.）（十七）By what safety during the construction project is influenced in large part?Answer：P149 第三段 1-2行（Safety during the construction project …… and design process.）（十八）For the purpose of insuring compliance ,what steps and methods are commonly used as the basis for accepting or rejecting work completed and batches of materials?Answer：P152 第一段 4-6行（For the purpose of …… and batches of materials.）（十九）For smaller projects, who might assume the responsibility for quality and safety assurance?Answer：P149 第四段 6-7行（For smaller projects …… and other responsibilities.）（二十）Can you give us a brief introduction about ISO9000?Answer：P153 第二段倒数1-4行（The best known formal certification for …… Implementation and review.）（二十一）Why is total quality control is difficult to apply ,particular in construction?Answer：P154 第一段 1-4行（The unique nature of each …… in construction difficult.）（二十二）What are the major differences between the sampling by attribute and the sampling by variables?Answer：P157 第一段 3-8行两点（二十三）Why is construction a relatively hazardous undertaking?Answer：无四、Relate and analyze the following question.（叙述和分析以下问题）（一）Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the cost-plus-fee agreements.Answer：P75-76自行归纳（二）Can you describe how does the project life cycle of a constructed facility work ?Answer：P1-4自行归纳五、Translation.（翻译）（一）Job-site productivity is influenced by many factors. Which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as non-productive activities.工作现场生产率受多种因素的影响。