高中英语01知识讲解 5
人教版高中英语选修四Unit 1 Science Fiction单元知识点归纳(单词、短语、句子)
appointment
1. She had failed to keep her appointment for third times._失__约__ 2. They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.
__任__命___ 3. He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry.
→ appointment n.约会; 预约; 委任
appointment n.约会; 预约; 委任
make / keep an appointment
I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. She had an appointment to paint her nails. He holds an appointment in the English Department at present. They congratulated him on his appointment as president.
_职__位__ 1. I have an _a_p_p_oi_n_tm__e_n_t (appoint) at the doctor’s. 2. She has an appointment ____w_i_th____ her friend, but she have to change it.
我约好了这周末去做美甲。(appointment, paint) __I_h__a_v_e_a_n__a_p_p_o_in_t_m__e_n_t_t_o_p_a_i_n_t_m__y_n_a_i_ls__th_i_s_w__e_e_k_e_n_d_. __________ __
Unit 1 Reading and thinking 课文知识点详解(教学课件)-高中英语
4. _h_o_p_e__t_o_d_o__st_h_.__________
希望做某事
5. _b__e_f_l_u_e_n_t______________
说得流利
6. _g_r_a_d_u_a_t_e_______________
v.毕业
7.re_c_o_m__m__en__d_e_d_t_h_a_t_s_b_._s_h_o_u_ld do sth建. 议某人做某事
Para. 2 (长难句分析)
1. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。
1. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
找到做某事的方法
7. on my own
靠自己
Para. 3 (语言点巩固）
8. so that 9. make the team 10.joined a volunteer club 11. instead 12.at a soup kitchen 13. hand out 14. homeless people 15.in the community
因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议 我选修高级文学。
recommend that sb. should do sth remmond sb. to do sth.
1. 他的英语老师建议他多做听力和阅读。 His English teacher recommend he _s_h_o_u_ld__ _d_o__ more
人教版 高中英语 必修5 unit1 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语
人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
高中英语知识讲解 Unit 5 First aid语言点
Unit 5 First aid编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of puters. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质(pǐnzhì)；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好(liánghǎo)的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况(qíngkuàng)下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量(zhìliàng)控制，质量管理quality first质量第一 quality of life生活质量；基本(jīběn)生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的 +in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献 ; 投身于 ; 致力于 ; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
译林牛津版高中英语专题01.知识讲解-高考总复习：高二重点词汇四
高考总复习：高二重点词汇四：：知识讲解重点单词：adapt【点拨】adapt vt. 使适应；改编adapt oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (to为介词)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新的气候。
adapt to... 适应于……Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗(的环境)。
adapt sth. for... 把某物改编为……adapt sth. from... 根据……改编某物This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
【拓展】adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n.适应；改编annoy【点拨】annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼annoy sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人烦恼I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气She is never annoyed with me. 她从不跟我生气。
be annoyed for/at/about sth. /sb. 因某事/某人而生气She was annoyed at your saying that. 你说了那些话，使她很生气。
be annoyed that/to do sth. 做某事而生气The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。
【拓展】annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj.使人颇为生气或烦恼的access【点拨】access n. (接近的)方法，通道；可接近性be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。
人教版高中英语[01.知识点整理及重点题型梳理]高一重点词汇四
Units4-5编稿：李万杰审稿：王春霞知识讲解重点单词：respond【点拨】r espond vi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应r espond to sb./sth.回答(比answer,reply to正式)r espond to sb./sth.(with/by sth.)用……回应某人(事)r espond to(疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth.(对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to作为对……的反应They still haven’t responded to my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以一笑。
His illness didn't r esp ond to tr eatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
My mothe r opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
【拓展】response n.回答，回复；反应2．certain【点拨】certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)作“某(种)”讲时，和some同义，但some前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors某些教授a certain amount of time相当一段时间作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，和sure同义，但是certain的主语既可以是人，也可用于“It is certain that...”句型，而sure主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure o f/ab ou t sth.(人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) mak e certain/sure＋从句弄清楚/确保……mak e certain/sure o f/ab ou t sth.把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that...一定会……(不能用sure)There was a certain coldness in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习(01)名词知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习（01）名词知识点整理总结【高考必考点：名词的单复数（100%）和所有格(20%)。
】概述：名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith（史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London （伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information （信息）。
普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：police（警察）, group（组）, cattle（牛）, committee（委员会）。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：air（空气）, water （水）, grain（粮食）, iron（铁）。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如：strength（力气，力量）, love（爱）, happiness（高兴，幸福）, revolution（革命）。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
注：a. 不可数名词要表示数量时，不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词，需加量词（有一些词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的）。
如： a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture（一则消息……） a cake of soap（一块肥皂） a bar of chocolate （一块巧克力）b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化：I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化（或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化）。
高中英语知识讲解：Unit+5+Travelling+abroad+1+Section+Ⅰ —Comprehending含答案
近年来，越来越多的人出国留学。
因为他们认为出国留学的好处特别多，如能够学习不同的文化、提高外语水平等。
下面我们来分享一位印度女大学生为何选择在德国留学和她的留学经历吧！Study Abroad ExperienceMy name is Menorca, a girl from India. When I was in my early teens,going abroad and carrying out research in life sciences were always in mymind. The fact that I had my family and a lot of acquaintances(熟人) in theUS made it a seemingly natural choice for me. I wasn’t encouraged to goabroad for my Bachelor degree(学士学位), and so I was determined to make it for my Master degree(硕士学位)．However, after years of preparation, exams and lots of detailed applications, I could not secure(得到) any financial aid(助学金) in the US. Luckily, I had also decided to apply for a few European universities towards the end of my Bachelor degree, and I was extremely glad to be admitted into a German university with a full scholarship.It’s been 4 years since that happened. I have said it a hundred times and perhaps will say it again. Studying in Germany was one of the best decisions I have ever made and I am so happy with how everything turned out to be! It was one of those things that weren’t very planned, butmoving to this country gave me numerous opportunities to learn a lot, work at some of the best institutes in my field, explore a new culture, make friends and travel and every day is a learning experience for sure.One of the most important experiences for me though, was understanding myself better: my passions, interests, and what I would really enjoy doing further on. However, after moving around, working at different places and living in different cities, I discovered that there was so much more that I could do!I’ve had the opportunity to try out several new things, get to know many people, understand different cultures, learn to adjust better and be more aware of my surroundings.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.motherland n．祖国2.visa n．签证3.queue n. 队列；行列v i. 排队4.idiom n．习语；成语5.substitute n. 代替者；代用品v t. 用……代替……6.essay n. 文章；散文拓展词汇7.lecture n．& v i.演讲；讲课→lecturer n．讲课者；演讲者8.qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的9.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v t.准备10.recommend v t.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；建议fort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortably ad v.舒适地；舒服地12.requirement n．需要；要求→require v．需要；要求13.acknowledge v t.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认14.occupy v t.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领；占据阅读词汇15.shopkeeper n．店主16.academic adj. 学校的；学术的17.tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师18.draft n. 草稿；草案v t. 草拟；起草19.numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的20.contradict v t. 反驳；驳斥21.autonomous n. 自主的；自治的；独立的22.enterprise n. 事业；事业心重点短语1.adjust__to适应2.keep__it__up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.fit__in 相适应；相融和4.apply__for 申请5.get__used__to 习惯于……6.take__up占据7.as__far__as__one__is__concerned 就……而言8.be__occupied__with 忙着做……；忙于某事物9.feel__at__home 感觉自在；无拘束10.refer__to 涉及，谈到，提到；引证；查阅，参考重点句型1.It is/was the first time (that)．..第一次……：It was the first time she had__ever__left__her__motherland(离开自己的祖国).2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构：But I was also very n ervous as I didn’t know what__to__expect(期待什么)．..3.v.－ing作主语：Studying__here(在这里学习) is quite different from studying in China, so you need some preparation first.4.as far as one is concerned...就……而言：Besides, as__far__as__he__was__concerned(就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.ⅠFast-readingSkim the text and do the following exercises.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．It talks about what Xie Lei experiences in the UK.B．It talks about why Xie Lei goes abroad.C．It talks about what Chinese students can learn in the UK.D．It talks about why Chinese students study abroad.答案：A2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1A．Xie Lei is getting used to the Western university’s way of learning.Para.2B．The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions.Para.3C．The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.Para.4D．The advantages of living with a host family.Para.5E．Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign city—London.Para.6F．The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.Para.7G．Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is living an active life. 答案：ECFDAGBⅡCareful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．Who has helped Xie Lei most since she came to England?A．Her classmates and her tutor.B．Her tutor and her family.C．Her host family and her family.D．Her tutor and her host family.2．Xie Lei’s tutor seemed dissatisfied with her first essay because ________．A．there were too many mistakes in itB．her opinions were quite different from her tutor’sC．she didn’t give her own opinions at allD．her tutor couldn’t understand the essay3．What will Xie Lei do to fit in well according to the passage?A．Try to avoid missing home.B．Take part in more social activities.C．Make some new friends.D．Spend more time learning.4．Which of the following can be used to describe Xie Lei?A．Timid.B．Brave.C．Honest. D．Determined.答案：1－4.DCBDⅢStudy-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.[翻译]寄宿家庭里也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了更好地了解新文化的机会。
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高考总复习：高一重点词汇七知识讲解单词部分：behavebehave vt.& vi. 举止；举动；行为表现【点拨】守规矩behave oneself恶劣态度/举止好/behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……) 放规矩点！Behave yourself!)。
这孩子在校行为良好(不佳The child behaved well (badly) at school.train to parents have startedbefore at a very young age mosttheseOne is that instincts appear) 高考江苏卷(2016 behave socially．tochildren其中之一是这些在年幼就在父母面前表现出来的本能开始培养孩子们的社会行为了。
Recent research shows that while there's practically no evidence that faces reveal character, we) 北京丰台高三一模卷nonetheless behave as if certain features signal certain traits. (2016我们还是表现得就像某些特征反虽然没有实际的证据显示面容透露个性，最近的研究表明，映了某些个性。
．n行为；表现behavior举止规矩's best behavior be on one 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
Their behavior towards me shows that they don't like me.表现好的well-behaved adj.表现差的badly-behaved adj.respect尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. & n.respect 【点拨】/敬重……have/show respect for sb. / sth. 尊敬respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.（2016 高考新课标全国乙卷）在另外一种使用场合，亚洲文化中的人，尤其是长者或者有权威的人，可能把沉默看做是一种尊敬。
They had little respect for their grandparents.（2016 高考新课标全国乙卷）他们对祖父母基本不尊敬。
It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the naturalworld and how you approach the gardening process.（2016 高考新课标全国丙卷）它开始于直视你的自己，带着对自然的敬意明白你是谁，明白你接近园艺的过程。
He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。
respect n. 细节, 方面in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于……；就……而言至于；关于；就……而言with respect to在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
we are very fortunate. In this respect，他的工作质量很好。
His work is good in respect of quality.The two groups were similar with respect to ine and status.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。
恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的adj. 【拓展】respectful可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的adj. respectablerefervi. 谈到；查阅；参考【点拨】referrefer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是/看作refer to...as... 把……称作in connection with 关于in/with reference to＝without reference to 与……无关，不管In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。
如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。
If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.t referring to you. 'When I said some people were stupid I wasn 当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。
过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。
The boy used to be referred to as clever.言及；提及；参考；查阅reference n.He dislikes history books that are crowded with reference to other books.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。
intend打算；计划vt. 【点拨】intend打算做某事intend to do/doing sth.t intend to. 虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。
I've made a mistake though I didn' intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事这幅画原本是要画猫的。
This was intended to be a picture of a cat.be intended as...打算把……当做……iintend...as...＝intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计: A Physician's Manual is most likely intended for doctors.(2016 Children with School Problems高考四川卷)《学习障碍孩子——一名内科医生的手工》最有可能是给医生看的。
The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended. .(2016 高考上海卷) 对用户来说对重要的结果是产品体现了意图。
The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。
intention n. 打算；计划struggle【点拨】struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎斗争/与……搏斗struggle with/againstmany students will struggle to find a ，群体) differs from the familyBecause a college munity()高考北京卷(2016 sense of belonging.因为大学这个群体不同于家庭群体，很多学生很艰难地寻找归属感。
他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties. 争取……努力/struggle for sth. /to do sth.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
She struggled to get away from her attacker.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
奋力通过struggle through挣扎着站起来's feet struggle to one 继续做某事虽艰难仍)struggle on/along (．斗争；挣扎struggle n with a struggle 费劲地After a long struggle, the old woman gained control of her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
equipvi. 配备；装备vt. & 【点拨】equip/物equip sb. /sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人某事而准备做为()equip sb. /sth. for (doing) sth.某人有准备做某事sb. be equipped to do sth.使某人能够做某事equip sb. to do sth.装备有某物be equipped with sth.Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。
良好的教育能使你受用终生。
A good education should equip you for life. 装备；设备n. [U] equipment一件设备a piece of equipment我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
Our school has been given some new equipment.删除regretobserve【点拨】observe vt.& vi. 看到，观察，注意；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述observe sb. do sth.看到某人做(过)某事observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节Scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently. (2016 高考浙江卷)科学家和婴儿用不同的方式观察世界。