历年英语高考独立主格30道练习题

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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。

2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。

“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。

A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。

3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。

高三英语独立主格单选题30题

高三英语独立主格单选题30题

高三英语独立主格单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。

本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构作状语,表示伴随情况,所以是独立主格的状语结构。

A 独立主格的名词性结构不符合;B 独立主格的定语结构也不对;D 独立主格的宾语结构不存在这种说法。

2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. Here “children playing, adults chatting” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。

“children playing, adults chatting”在句中作状语,表示公园里的状态,是独立主格的状语结构。

A 名词性结构不符合;B 定语结构不对;D 宾语结构错误。

3.With the exam approaching, students becoming more nervous. “students becoming more nervous” is a kind of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they started to play games.A.having finishedB.finishingC.to finishD.finish答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加现在分词的形式。

“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构,表示原因。

B 选项finishing 形式错误,没有独立主格的用法;C 选项to finish 表目的,不符合语境;D 选项finish 是动词原形,不能构成独立主格结构。

2.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.enteringB.enteredC.to enterD.enter答案:A。

“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构。

B 选项entered 是过去式,不是独立主格结构;C 选项to enter 表目的,不合适;D 选项enter 是动词原形,不能构成独立主格结构。

3.The news spreading quickly, people were shocked.A.spreadingB.spreadC.to spreadD.spreads答案:A。

“The news spreading quickly”是独立主格结构。

B 选项spread 是过去式或过去分词,不是独立主格结构;C 选项to spread 表目的,不对;D 选项spreads 是第三人称单数形式,不能构成独立主格结构。

4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shiningB.shoneC.to shineD.shines答案:A。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand. Another teacher followed him, pen _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。

“book in hand”和“pen in hand”都是独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。

B 选项“by hand”表示“用手”;C 选项“at hand”表示“在手边”;D 选项“on hand”表示“现有”,都不符合题意。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. Some were taking notes, pencils _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。

同样考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”和“pencils in hand”都是独立主格结构表示状态。

其他三个选项不符合此语境。

3.The game ended, players tired. The audience left, excitement _____.A.in mindC.at mindD.with mind答案:A。

考查独立主格结构“名词+介词短语”。

“players tired”和“excitement in mind”表示状态。

B、C、D 选项搭配错误。

4.The meeting over, people left one by one. The chairman remained, papers _____.A.in handB.by handC.at handD.on hand答案:A。

高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题

高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题

高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. The underlined part is an example of_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。

解析:题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构,“book”是名词,“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”,整体相当于一个名词短语,“students following closely”中“students”是名词,“following”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。

选项B 是名词/代词+过去分词;选项C 是名词/代词+不定式;选项D 是名词/代词+形容词。

2.The girl sat by the window, eyes looking out of the window. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。

解析:“eyes looking out of the window”中“eyes”是名词,“looking”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。

选项B、C、D 不符合该结构。

3.The boy ran into the room, face flushed. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:B。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。

选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。

选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。

选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。

2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析:B。

独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。

这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系,所以用looking。

A 选项looked 是过去分词,表被动;C 选项to look 表示目的;D 选项look 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。

2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析:B。

students 和follow 是主动关系,用following。

A 选项followed 表被动;C 选项to follow 表示目的;D 选项follow 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。

3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析:B。

her head 和rest 是主动关系,用resting。

A 选项rested 表被动;C 选项to rest 表示目的;D 选项rest 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。

4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析:B。

its tail 和wag 是主动关系,用wagging。

A 选项wagged 表被动;C 选项to wag 表示目的;D 选项wag 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。

5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析:C。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题

高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1._____ the storm approaching, we decided to stay at home.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Since答案:A。

解析:这道题考查独立主格结构。

在这个句子中,“the storm approaching”是独立主格结构,其中“the storm”是逻辑主语,“approaching”是现在分词形式表示主动关系。

独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。

选项B“as”、C“for”和D“since”都是引导状语从句的连词,后面要接完整的句子,而这里“the storm approaching”不是一个完整的句子,所以不能选B、C、D。

2.All things _____, her paper is of great value.A.consideringB.consideredC.are consideredD.having considered答案:B。

解析:这里“All things considered”是独立主格结构。

“All things”是逻辑主语,“considered”是过去分词形式,表示被动关系,即“所有事情被考虑”。

独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示条件。

选项A“considering”是现在分词形式,表示主动关系,不符合题意。

选项C“are considered”是谓语形式,而这里不需要谓语,因为前面已经有了句子的谓语“is”。

选项D“having considered”是现在分词的完成形式,也表示主动关系,不合适。

3._____ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There wasB.It wasC.There beingD.It being答案:C。

解析:“There being no bus”是独立主格结构。

“There”是引导词,“being”是现在分词,“no bus”是逻辑主语。

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26. _____ I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
16、All things ——,I think we ought to give the job to Mike. A considering B considered C having considered D are considered 17、The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 18、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___ a life span of around 20 years. A. have B. had C. having D. to have
27. ____ production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C.With D. Through
28. With a lot of work ____ I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
29. He stood there silently his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling
30. _____ her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered
22. _____ we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said
23. _____ we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
24.She stood there _____ from her cheeks. A. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. and tears rolling down
25. ____ the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
11、All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 12、I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____in a year. A follows B followed C to follow D being followed 13、_______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited
1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels. A. which B. that C. whom D. them 2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. A. because B. as C. With D. Since 3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A. them B. who C. whom D. which 4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old. A. which B. that C. them D. it 5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give
Hale Waihona Puke 6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat. A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________. A. flowed in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze C. were flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze 8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
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