牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳(译林牛津版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
牛津英语高一下重点语法教学教材
高一下语法名词性从句：在单选和完形里考的可能性很大，对我们写作文也是有很大帮助的。
（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）注意问题：1.that 在句中可省或不可省宾语从句和表语从句可省,也有例外,在非正式语体中，如果一个动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，第一个可省，后几个都不可省。
We believe （that) we will try our best and that the work will be finished within the given time.2. it 可用作形式主语和形式宾语的情况。
It’s a pity that you missed the train.We find it necessary that we should drink milk at night.(当谓语动词时make，find，see，hear等等)3.if和whether在句中可互换否宾语从句可互换，其他从句、介词之后、有or not的情况只能用whether。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别The news that they had won the game arrived soon.(同位语)The news that you told me yesterday is true.(定语)意义上解释；修饰结构上连接词疑问代词疑问副词；关系代词关系副词解释的词语上抽象名词（idea new fact等）；各种名词强调句：it + is/was + 被强调部分+ that （强调人用who，其他部分用that）强调部分是一个完整的信息，一个短语和句子，也不好强调谓语动词。
宾语补足语（无时无刻不体现在题目中，正面考的题型可能有单选，但是它会从各个侧面来加强学生的理解。
）英语中有些及物动词，除有一个宾语外，还要有一个补足语（表明宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等）才能使句子的意思完整。
这类动词主要包括：make,consider,believe,cause,feel,hear,listen to,see,find,have,let,call等。
牛津译林版高一牛津英语期末复习精讲精练
牛津译林版高一牛津英语期末复习精讲精练牛津译林版高一牛津英语期末复习精讲精练一、确定主题本文将针对牛津译林版高一牛津英语期末复习进行精讲精练，旨在帮助读者系统复习所学知识，提高英语应用能力。
二、编写提纲1、词汇复习：动词、名词、形容词等各类词汇的变形及用法。
2、语法复习：时态、语态、主谓一致、从句等语法知识要点。
3、阅读理解：分析文章结构，掌握常见阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和准确率。
4、写作训练：各类写作技巧，如段落结构、句子多样性等，以及常见作文类型的写作要求。
5、听力练习：提高听力理解能力，掌握常见听力技巧。
6、口语练习：提高口语表达能力，掌握常见口语技巧。
三、展开论述1、词汇复习本次复习将涵盖动词、名词、形容词等各类词汇的变形及用法。
例如，动词的时态变化、名词的复数形式、形容词的比较级等。
同时，我们将通过例句和练习题来加深读者对词汇的理解和应用。
2、语法复习我们将重点复习时态、语态、主谓一致、从句等语法知识要点。
通过对比和分析，帮助读者进一步掌握英语语法的核心。
同时，我们将在每个知识点后附上相应的练习题，以便读者即时巩固。
3、阅读理解在阅读理解部分，我们将分析文章的结构特点，掌握常见的阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和准确率。
同时，我们将通过实例和练习题来加深读者对阅读技巧的理解和应用。
4、写作训练我们将介绍各类写作技巧，如段落结构、句子多样性等，以及常见作文类型的写作要求。
通过实例分析和练习，帮助读者提高写作水平。
同时，我们将提供一些常用写作结构和句型，以便读者在实际写作中灵活运用。
5、听力练习在听力练习部分，我们将提供一些常见的听力技巧，如注意关键词、抓住逻辑线索等。
同时，我们将通过实际听力材料和练习题来提高读者的听力理解能力。
6、口语练习我们将通过实际场景和对话练习，帮助读者提高口语表达能力。
同时，我们将介绍一些常见的口语技巧，如恰当使用俚语、注意语音语调等。
四、总结归纳通过本次复习，我们将系统梳理高一牛津英语的重要知识点和技能。
牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳（译林牛津版高一英语下册教案教学设计）
牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳（译林牛津版高一英语下册教案教学设计）1．I am sure David will be able to find the library-----he has a pretty good ________of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense2. National day is _______by seven days of holiday in our country.A. congratulatedB. observedC. heldD. cheered3. ________him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch4. The storm stopped but the waves were still______ the shore.A. strikingB. hittingC. beatingD. knocking5. We all ______you good luck in the coming examination.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. want6. Attention, please. And keep _______when I am taking a photograph of you.A. calmB. quietC. stillD. silent7. --------What do you think of the TV play” The Meteor Garden”?--------I take no interest in it. One of the reason is that such a life is out of our ______.A. mindB. reachC. sightD. point8. To work honestly________ in the long run.A. pays upB. pays offC. pays backD. pays for9. His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him______ at the end of the week.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. Can you _____what happened in you childhood to yourpresent state of mind?A. connectB. keep in touch withC. relateD. join to11. Having seized the historical developing opportunity, we Chinese people are_____ all the advantages we have, heading for the goal.A. trying our best ofB. going all out ofC. sparing no effort ofD. making the best of12. The doctor keeps________ touch________ telephone_________ his patients.A. in; with; withB. in: by; withC. on; by; with C. on; with; by13. All of________ sudden, I caught_______ sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down.A. a; 不填；B. a; a;C. 不填；a;D. 不填；不填；14. Ronaldo was_____ to win the 100-meter hurdles race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe15. People there soon came to regard the white settlers as their ________enemy.A. deadlyB. dyingC. deadD. death16. Though he was not rich enough, his wife often asks him for_____.A. jewelsB. jewelriesC. a jewelleryD. jewel17. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the people_____ those who had already taken them.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that18. ______Wang Mei, two more girls in our class took part in 1500-metre race and she won the first.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. But19. I know nothing about the meeting_____ it was held.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except where20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_______ Father was away in France.A. asB. that.C. duringD. if21. ----How are you getting on with your work?----All goes well as _____.A. plannedB. to be planedC. being plannedD. planning22．Please go and _________a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr White’s staying for supper.A. prepare forB. prepare c. get ready for D. have23. In our childhood, we are often________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped24.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last25. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which26. He got to the station early, _______missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of27. ----Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-----Yes. He had never praised him_______ he become one of the top student in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when28. ---How did you sleep last night?---Like a dog. Never slept_______.A. wellB. deeplyC. betterD. best29. The matter_______ your fate can’t be taken for granted.A. in relation toB. has relation toC. has relations withD. to relate to30. I am sure that David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good_____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense31. When he come to, he found himself____ in hospital.A. layB. was lyingC. lainD. lying32. With fewer people_______ hens, the price of eggs________.A. rising; risesB. raising; raisesC. rising; raisesD. raising; rises33. We are taught that a business letter should be written ina formal style_______ in a personal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than33. ----let me have a look at your new stamp.----here it is.----_____with mine, yours is ______.A. to compare; with great valueB. comparing; having great valueC. compared; of great value D compare; great valuable34. Keep_____ to us or you’ll lose your way.A. closedB. nextC. closeD. nearly35. All she needed to ____to her happiness was a baby.A. finishB. completeC. addD. receive36. In a word, I do n’t think what you said________ at all.A. makes senseB. makes no senseC. is of little importanceD. has a sense37. The theory which has been against for many centuries______ true.A. provedB. proved to beC. turned out to beD. all of above38. ----I’m leaving now.----Make sure_____ the door.A. for you to lockB. to have lockedC. of lockingD. you lock39. She is beautiful and kind. She is really fit______ you to get married______.A. of; toB. for; toC. of: withD. for; with40. It takes almost a whole night for a train to_____ the large province, for it____a bout three time zones.A. cover; coversB. travel; hasC. cover; hasD. travel; covers41. I come into _______with all kinds of people in my work.A. contractB. attackC. attractD. contact42._______came that he was punished by the King for he didn’t________.A. A word, keep his wordsB. The word, keep his wordC. Word, keep a wordD. Word, keep his word43. I’m sorry, I’m not______ position to _______ you financially.A. in a, helpB. on the , helpC. at a, helpingD. in the, help44.I couldn’t help_____ the computer because I was not free at that time.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairingD. repaired45. She would not______ the fact that she______ the lowest grades in the recent maths exam in her class.A. receive; acceptedB. accept; receivedC. admit; acceptedD. realized; got46. The River Nile______ flood large areas, but now its water______ produce electricity.A. was used to; is used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to: is using toD. used to uses to47. Before the final examination, many students have shown______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks48. Tasting _____, this kind of fried chicken sells _______.A. well; goodB. to be good; wellC. good; wellD. to be well; good49. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______ , he could neither sleep nor eat.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise50. We can’t ______ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete againstC. catch upD. catch with51. Tom and Mary______ in 1998, that is to say, They_____ for5 years.A. married; have marriedB. have been married; got marriedC. got married; have been marriedD. were married; have married52. Washington, a state in the United states, was named_______ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of53. Our country has a _____ history of 5000 years.A. recordingB. recordedC. recordD. records54. Eating to much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to55. He_____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered56. We must have a limit____ the expense of the trip.A. aboutB. toC. inD. for57. The young man______ in studying paid no attention to the outside world.A. involvedB. involvingC. to be involvedD. being involved58. Please_____ all these figures to see how much they_____.A. add; add up toB. add up: add up toC. add up; add upD. add; add to59. If you fight_____ a better future, first of all, you should fight_____ the difficulties.A. /; forB. against; withC. for; againstD. with; /60. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down61. The plane crashed and they______ on a _____ island in the Pacific Ocean.A. landed; desertingB. were landed; desertingC. landed; desertedD. were landed; deserted62. Thank you, but I’ll have to____ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off63. My English teacher often______ far into night going over the books.A. stayed upB. stayedC. remainedD. kept64. As is known to us, theory is based on practice and______ serves practice.A. by chanceB. in turnC. in returnD. in reply65. The_____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. ruinB. destructionC. damageD. harm66. When we found a cook_____ , he will be dismissed.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokedD. to smoke67. What he has in mind is beyond____ . No one can tell what she will do next.A. imaginationB. controlC. descriptionD. belief68. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual69. I’d like to buy a house-------modern, comfortable, and_____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all70. We are all fond of _____.A. journeyB. trip c. voyage D. travel71. The soldier was_____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished72. The Chinese people fought_____ the Japanese invaders_______ freedom over 8 years.A. with; aboutB. against; forC. against; withD. to for。
译林牛津版高一下期知识点清单
高一下期知识点清单Module 3 Unit 1Words:A. 词汇表四会词汇：1. sign n. 符号，标志，迹象2. confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑3. fare n. 车费4. forecast-forecast-forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报5. narrow adj. 狭窄的6. observe vt. 观察，注意到，评论7. wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里8. conductor n. (公交车)售票员，(乐队)指挥9. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决10. approach vt. 靠近，接近，着手处理n. 靠近；方法；路径11. grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢12. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子13. analyse vt. 分析14. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿做，义务做15. crossroads n. 十字路口16. anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑17. grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的18. relief n. 轻松，宽慰19. reduce vt. & vi 减少20. thunder n. 雷，雷声21. lightning n. 闪电22. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出23. soldier n. 士兵24. ignore vt. 忽视；对…不予理会25. sweat vi. 流汗n. 汗水26. wave n. 波浪vt. & vi. 挥手；摆动27. suit n.套装vt. 适合，满足需要28. attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上，认为……重要29. disability n. 缺陷；伤残30. hopeful adj.抱有希望的31. attract vt. 吸引32. whisper vt. & vi. 小声说，私下说33. bite-bit-bitten vt. & vi. 咬34. contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反的事实或情况35. panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌36. calm adj. 镇静的，平静的vt. 使平静，镇静40. compass n. 指南针37. likely adj. 可能的38. loose adj. 松动的，松开的，宽松的vt. 松开，释放39. employ vt. 使用，雇佣40. unlike prep. 不像；与……不同B. 本单元出现的其它高考高频词：1. (P6) lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 说谎lie-lay-lain-laying vi. 躺/位于lay-laid-lain-laying放/置;下蛋2. (P6) afford vt. A. “担负得起（……的费用/责任）；有足够的时间做……，常与can, could, be able to等连用。
译林牛津高一英语三大从句知识点复习总结专项资料
高一春季英语三大从句知识点总结一、高中英语三大从句（一）定语从句1. 识记定语从句的定义及引导词分类（1）识记定语从句的定义定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
（形容词：愤怒的小鸟Fantastic baby 数词：Two friends 副词：The culture here名词：Horseman Bojack 介词短语：The bottle in his hand 不定式：The beer to drink ）从句：从句指复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which 等引导词（Connective）引导的非主句部分。
定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的句子,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。
即结构上是一个从句，作用上充当定语；公式：先行词+（关系代词／关系副词）+从句剩余部分e.g. He is the social man who tattoos himself with a Peggy Pig.（2）定语从句的引导词①关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系代词总结数字时,关系代词应用thate.g. all, much, little, few, anything, nothing, everything, something, two......2/当先行词是并列先行词（即既包括人又包括物）时, 关系代词应用that3/当先行词被最高级, 序数词，the first ,the last 修饰时, 关系代词应用that4/当先行词被限定词修饰时, 关系代词应用that.e.g. the only, the same, the very, little, few, no, some，all, every, any5/在there be 的句型中，关系代词用that；当先行词是way，并且在从句中作状语时，可以用in which 或that 引导，也能省略6/当主句中有who、which 等疑问代词时，定语从句要用that 引导7/当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时要用thatthat “三不沾”：1/当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those, 并且指代人时，或者先行词是he 时要用who。
新教材牛津译林版必修第一册全册各单元重点语法总结.doc
牛津译林版必修第一册各单元重点语法总结Unit 1 Back to schoo (1)Unit 2 Let's talk teens (6)Unit 3 Getting along with others (9)Unit 4 Looking goodfeeling good (13)Unit 1 Back to schooH语法精讲二句子成分和基本句型—\句子成分概述：句子是表达思想的基本单位。
句子成分是指在句中起着不同语法作用的部分。
英语的句子成分(sentence elements)主要有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。
［观察例句］黑体部分在句中作什么成分？1.The early bird catches the worm.宾语2.They are Chinese travelling abroad.表语3.In the morning we often hear the birds singing merrily.宾语补童4.She bought her child a storybook.间接宾语；直接宾语5.There is a picture on the wall.主语6.The manager asked the college student to come in.谓语7.Girls prefer to see women doctors.定语8.Light travels most quickly.状语［归纳用法］1.主语(subject)：指句子所谈论的主体，通常是某人、某事或某物。
We work five days a week.我们一周工作五天。
To persuade her to change her mind is really very hard.说服她改变主意确实很难。
2.谓语(verb)：指谓语部分的主要动词，另外，主要动词前的情态动词和助动词也被视为谓语的组成部分，通常说明主语发出的动作或主语的特征和状态。
牛津高一英语知识点归纳
牛津高一英语知识点归纳I. 时态1. 简单现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性或客观事实。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形- 例句：Cats like to play with balls.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 例句：I am studying English right now.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式- 例句：She went to the park yesterday.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词- 例句：We were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.5. 将来时态（Future Tenses）：表示将来将要发生的动作。
- 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：结构：主语 + will + 动词原形例句：They will arrive tomorrow.- 进行时态（Future Continuous Tense）：结构：主语 + will be + 现在分词例句：I will be studying when you come.II. 被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态（Simple Present Passive）：表示主语是动作的接受者。
- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 被动语态- 例句：The book is read by many people.2. 一般过去式的被动语态（Simple Past Passive）：表示过去某个动作的接受者。
- 结构：主语 + was/were + 被动语态- 例句：The car was driven by my father yesterday.3. 情态动词的被动语态（Modal Verbs in Passive）：表示对于某种动作的可能性或能力。
牛津上海高一下英语知识点
牛津上海高一下英语知识点1. 时态和语态的运用时态和语态是英语中非常重要的语法知识点。
在写作和口语表达中，时态的选择能够准确地传达出动作发生的时间和现在的状态。
过去时态常用来描述过去发生的事情，例如：I went to the park yesterday. 现在时态则用来描述目前正在进行的事情，例如：I am reading a book. 语态则用来描述句子的主语和谓语之间的关系，例如：The cake was eatenby Lisa.2. 冠词的使用在英语中，冠词的使用也是一个重要知识点。
不同的冠词在句子中起到不同的作用。
不定冠词"a"和"an"用于表示泛指，表示不特定的数量或种类，例如：I want to buy a pen. 定冠词"the"用于表示特指，表示唯一的事物或已经提及过的事物，例如：Please pass me the book on the table.3. 名词单复数的变化在英语中，名词的单复数变化也是非常重要的知识点。
一般情况下，名词变为复数需要在单数形式后加上-s或-es，例如：dog→dogs；bus→buses。
但也有一些特殊的名词需要进行变化，例如：woman→women；child→children。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是英语中需要掌握的重点之一。
在比较级中，通常在形容词或副词后加上-er，例如：fast→faster。
而在最高级中，通常在形容词或副词前加上the并在后面加上-est，例如：fast→the fastest。
另外，也有一些特殊的形式需要掌握，例如：good→better→the best。
5. 定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句是英语中常用的从句结构。
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，通常以关系代词或关系副词引导，例如：The book that I bought is very interesting. 状语从句则用来表示时间、原因、目的、条件等，通常以连词引导，例如：I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.6. 动词不定式和动名词动词不定式和动名词也是英语中需要掌握的重要知识点。
高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册Unit1 Lights,camera, action教案
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!Section B Grammar and usage教学设计科目：英语课题：课时：1课时教学目标与核心素养：知识目标：掌握新词汇和表达；掌握主谓一致的语法。
能力目标：能够运用主谓一致的语法。
情感目标：培养学生学习语法的兴趣。
教学重难点教学重点：帮助学生掌握新词汇和表达；掌握主谓一致的语法。
教学难点：帮助学生学习运用主谓一致的语法。
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔教学过程：一、Pre-class1. Greeting2. Leading-in教师活动：介绍人物：拉迪亚德·吉卜林(Rudyard Kipling，1865 — 1936),英国小说家,诗人,1907年获得诺贝尔文学奖。
电影《奇幻森林》改编自他的同名短篇故事集,讲述了在丛林中长大的男孩毛克利的故事。
在故事中,动物是他的朋友,还教会他如何成长。
活动目的：导入新课。
二、While-class1.教师活动：解释重点词汇一、adapt（1）vt. 改编,改写搭配：adapt...into/for... 把……改编成……be adapted from...由……改编（2）vi.&vt.（使）适应搭配：adapt to.../ adapt oneself to...适应……拓展词汇：adaptation n. 适应，改编本adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的二、regard（1）vt. 将……认为,把……视为,看待搭配：regard… as... 把……看作……His works are highly regarded by artists.他的作品得到艺术家们的高度评价。
（2）vt. （以某种方式)注视,打量She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着,冷冷地看着他。
（3）n. 尊重,尊敬;注意,关注;问候搭配：in/with regard to sth.关于,至于With/In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.关于他的建议,我们将充分讨论。
无锡市牛津英语模块一、二复习讲解资料（译林牛津版高一英语必修二教案教学设计）
无锡市牛津英语模块一、二复习讲解资料（译林牛津版高一英语必修二教案教学设计）牛津英语模块一复习1. 表情感的动词分词形式变来的形容词的用法~ed: “感到…的”，一般指人(bored/tired/puzzled/frightened/scared/astonished/moved) ~ing: “令人…的”,一般指物或事(boring/tiring/puzzling/frightening/ astonishing/touching) （1）It is ________(frighten) to see the terrible accident happen.（2） I have never spent a more __________(worry) day.（3）The _____(puzzle) look on her face suggested that she hadn’t understood the ______ question.2. at ease: 安逸,自在 with ease=easily uneasy: 心神不安的, 不自在的3．be used to do sth：被用来做… be/get used to sth / doing sth:习惯于做…used to do sth: （过去）常常做… There used to be…(以前有…) 3．Pay attention to doing sth (to为介词) Look forward to doing sth4. do用来加强语气“的确/确实”, 有时态变化，其后接动词原形。
I do like eating dessert after meals. Tom did enter the bank last night.5. “一…就…”的表达(1) on/upon sth/doing sth Upon finishing his studies , he started to work in a company.On his arrival at London, he came to see me.(2) the moment/second/minute+从句I’ll tell them the good news the moment I see them.(3) immediately+从句 I heard the phone ring immediately I opened the door.6．状语从句中的“主语+be” 的省略情况一：主从句主一语一致时 When/while doing sth:在做…的同时Even if invited, I won’t go to her party.(=even if I am invited) If disturbed by noises, the animals will act strangely.（=if the animals are disturbed…）情况二：if/when (it is)possible/necessary; if (it is) so/notYou should look the new words up in the dictionary when necessary.7．下列词用作系动词的用法注意：系动词一般接形容词不接副词，不接宾语，无被动，无进行时He remains weak in Englishstay slim/young/ fresh/cold/clean/healthygomissing/unpunished/hungry/mad/wild/bad/wrong/red/pale His idea proved (to be) impractical.8． get+ done: 可看作一种被动语态get done/finished/turned upside down/dressed/changed/married9． marry sb: 嫁给/娶某人（短暂动作） get married:成婚（短暂动作）be married to sb:与某人结婚（延续状态）10．“提供” 的表达比较： Supply sth to sb / provide sth for sb;Supply/provide sb with sthOffer sb sth=offer sth to sb:主动提出（帮助/建议等）11．as if/though+从句: “好象” (根据情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气)Even if/though+从句：“既使”12．“可是/然而”的表达: but:并列连词，只能放在分句之前，无“，”however:副词，位置灵活，其后有“，”though: 一般置于句末时，才用作此意. The film is moving. It is a little long, though.while:侧重表“对比” She was busy preparing supper, while her husband was watching TV.13．manage to do sth:设法做了某事(强调结果) = succeed in doing sthtry to do sth:尽力做某事 try doing sth:试着/图做某事15．注意下列名词一般只用作不可数名词Fun: Fishing is great fun. It sounds fun.Advice: He gave me lots of useful advice on how to learn English well.A great deal of informationHe has made such great progress that we all envy him.2 pieces of evidence,3 pieces of equipment16. clothes: 一般看作复数(an article of clothes ) Cloth:布匹Clothing: “着装”的总称an article of clothing Clothing and food are our daily necessities.17．“参加/加入”的表达Attend a meeting/a lecture/school/classes(开会/上学/听讲座) Take part in the Olympics/after-school activities(参加一些大型的正式的活动)Join in our talk/discussion(参加一些日常的活动)Join sb in sth/doing sth:加入某人一起活动Join sb/ a club/the army/a group(参加组织/团体)18．“因为/由于”的表达Because/since/as/now that/for+分句Because 最正式，可回答“why…?”as: “由于”，表示一种“客观”原因语气较because 弱Since/now (that): “即然”，表示一种“双方皆知的/理所当然的”原因Now that you have finished your work, let’s go out to play football.For: 表示“补充/推断”的原因，一般放在主句之后They can’t have gone, for the light is still onBecause of/owing to/due to/thanks to+词/组20．With sb/sth doing sth(在做) / to do(要做) / done(已被)There be sb/sth doing/to do /done(同上)21. hear/see/find( 感官动词) sb/sth doing sth(正在做) / do sth(做了) / done(被)被动式：be heard/seen doing sth / to do sth（被动需加“to”）/ doneThe missing boy was last seen playing by the river.Tom was heard to open the door and enter the room.The boy was seen bitten by a dog.22. (1) have sb do sth = let sb do sth 比较： get sb to do sthWho would you rather have post the letter for you?(2) have sb/sth doing sth:听任/任由某人/物…; 听任某人/物长时间地…We won’t have that happening again.The workers have the machines running day and night.(3) Have sth done: 让某事/物被… get sth doneThe machine that they had had repaired went wrong again.The people living by the airport often have their hearing harmed.23. leave/keep sb/sth doing sth（主动） / done（被动）I’m terribly sorry to leave you standing outside so long.They went out to playing leaving the work unfinished.Leave sb/sth+介短: “把…忘在…” I’m sorry that I have forgotten your book in the park.25. earn money/a living, earn sb sth （His success earned him great respect from others）27. prepare lessons/supper(备课/烧饭) prepare for the coming exam prepare sb for sthbe (well/poorly) prepared for sth: 为…作好了准备make preparations for sth=prepare for sth， in preparation for…为...准备28．develop an interest in; develop a good habit (培养/养成) 29．regret to do sth:遗憾要做某事; regret doing sth:后悔做了某事30. inform sb of sth→be informed of sth; inform sb that +从句32. require sb to do sth→be required to do sth; require that…(should) do sthrequire sth of sb We did all that was required of us.33．act in a play/film; act the part of Zhou Enlai ; act as:作为/充当34. be in charge of…/take charge of…：负责…; be in the charge of…:由…负责Charge (sb) money for sth/doing sth（收费）; free of charge=for free35. bring…under control，lose control of…比较：be in control of…:控制… ; be in the control of…:由…控制36. the reason for sth/doing sth the cause of…: …的起因The reason why+从句is that…从句 For the following reasons / no reason;37.下列情感动词用作及物动词（please/interest/excite/puzzle/astonish/surprise sb）It is impossible to please everybody. What she said interested us greatly.38．Close/deep/wide/high: 用作副词时，指具体的“近/深/宽/高”get close to, dive deep into the sea, open his eye wide, fly high in the skyclosely(严密地/细致地)，deeply(深深地)，widely(广泛地), highly(高度地): 指抽象的…watch closely，deeply moved by his words, widely used, think highly of39. explain sth to sb; explain to sb sth40. insist on doing sth; insist that…(should)do: 坚决要求…, insist that从句（一般用法）:坚持认为41. 比较：suggest（暗示/表明）+that 从句（一般用法，陈述语气)suggest(建议) that…(should) do sth suggest sb/one’s doing sthadvise that …(should) do sth advise sb to do sth；42．give sb some advice（不可数）on…; ask (sb) for advice; take/follow one’s advicemake some suggestions（可数）44. contain: 包含/容纳（侧重于指内容/成分）Include: 包括（侧重于指整体与个体）作状语：including sb/sth = sb/sth included45. work(v):行得通，有作用/效果Your idea won't work in practice.46．protect…from/against sth/doing sth: 保护…免受…prevent …from sth/doing sth: 预防/阻止…做stop…(from)doing sth / keep sb from doing sth47．forbid sb to do sth / forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth48. 考虑： consider doing sth认为：consider sb to do sth→be considered to do sth ；consider sb/sth (to be/as)…49．take a risk; risk one’s life，risk doing sth50. recognize sb/sth:辨认出(~ her voice on the phone)recognize sb as…:公认/认可某人…→be recognized as…51．接不可数名词：a great/good deal of; a good amount of 接可数复数： a large number of, a great many皆可： a lot of=lots of; plenty of52. search sb/sp:搜查/身，search for…:寻找(search sb/sp for…)；in search of: (为了)寻找53. research into…:探讨/调查 do some research on54. There is a/no possibility that…从句 / of sth55. case :案子/病例The case against her will be heard tomorrow. 3 cases of SARScase:情况 in that/this case:在那/这种情况下比较： in case +从句; in case of sth56. state:州；国家（侧重于指政府） state:状态/况 in a state of disorderState (v) one’s opinion on…: 陈述对于…的观点57. in support of…:支持 He has a large family to support(v. 赡养/养活)58. envy sb sth：羡慕/妒嫉 I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.envy(n) : 羡慕/忌妒的根由/对象 He has become an envy of all his friends.59. reach sp:抵达某地reach for…:伸手去拿/够… within/out of/beyond one’s reach60．Claim to do sth:宣称要做… claim against damage=makea claim for damage:要求赔负损失61. in the form of..:以…的形式 form（vt）a group/ the good habit of… （组建，养成）62. set sail for sp; leave for sp; set off for sp63. be present at a meeting/a party：出席/参加 the people present:在场的人64. result in:导致/引起（=cause/lead to） result from:由…造成/引起As a result: 因此 as a result of:因为…65. “确定的” It is certain that…. Sb is sure/certain that…（sure只能指人）66．把…与…相比: compare… with/to… 与…相比而言(作状语): compared with…把…比作…: compare…to…67. have sth/nothing in common (with…):（与…）有/无共同之处have sth/nothing to do with…: 与…有/无关68. survive(vt) sth: 幸免于/经受住( The house survived the storm.)69. pick:挑选 He picked a book to read. (=choose) pick out: 挑选出Pick apples/tomatoes/cotton:采/摘 pick a pocket:扒窃Pick up:捡起;(无意中)学到/得到/买到/染上; 增加/改善; 收听~a valuable stamp at a sale; ~ health/speed; ~ English programs70. Prove(实义动词) ： prove sb/sth/one self (to be)…； prove sth/ that…从句He proved himself worthy of confidenceProve(系动词,无被动): prove (to be)+adj/n The method proved (to be) highly effective.71. live one’s dream/faith：（在生活中）实行/践梦想/信念live up to:真正做到/生活得无愧于 We will live up to what our parents expect of us.72. host (vt)a program the Olympics:主持/主办 host(n):主人/主持人/东道主73．Be supposed to do sth=should do sth; be supposed to have done =should have done :“本应…”They were supposed to have come an hour earlier, but they were late.74．What… do with sth? How…deal with sth?75. 比较：All the light went out. go out(vi) :熄灭All the lights were turned off. turn off（vt）:关掉76. work out(vt) the total cost(解决/算出) work out（vi）:锻炼/结果 Things worked out very well.rule out the possibility:排除 look into a room/ the cause of the accident：朝…看；调查step up(vt) the training: 加紧/促进 show up=turn up:出现/露面make up:组成/构成；编造,补偿 ~ a medical team/50% of the population/ a story/for the lost time77. after all:毕竟/终究above all:首要的是in all:总之/共(not)…at all(根本)78.count(v):数/算数count down(倒数/计时)；有效/重要(Every minute counts)80. as well as…:以及/包括 as well=too:用于句末81. pay off(vi): 成功/得到好结果 pay off(vt) debt: 还清(债务)Part Three: 语法重难点一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that” 的情况1．先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can）The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to）2．先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3．先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4．引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5．避免重复时 Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1. 介词之后 The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.2. 非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s)The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why 还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which happened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语）6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句， which指代一句话/一件事1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句): 先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导★ 比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”)such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
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牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳(译林牛津版高一英语下册教案教学设计)1．I am sure David will be able to find the library-----he has a pretty good ________of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense2. National day is _______by seven days of holiday in our country.A. congratulatedB. observedC. heldD. cheered3. ________him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch4. The storm stopped but the waves were still______ the shore.A. strikingB. hittingC. beatingD. knocking5. We all ______you good luck in the coming examination.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. want6. Attention, please. And keep _______when I am taking a photograph of you.A. calmB. quietC. stillD. silent7. --------What do you think of the TV play” The Meteor Garden”?--------I take no interest in it. One of the reason is that such a life is out of our ______.A. mindB. reachC. sightD. point8. To work honestly________ in the long run.A. pays upB. pays offC. pays backD. pays for9. His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him______ at the end of the week.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. Can you _____what happened in you childhood to your present state of mind?A. connectB. keep in touch withC. relateD. join to11. Having seized the historical developing opportunity, we Chinese people are_____ all the advantages we have, heading for the goal. A. trying our best of B. going all out ofC. sparing no effort ofD. making the best of12. The doctor keeps________ touch________ telephone_________ his patients.A. in; with; withB. in: by; withC. on; by; with C. on; with; by13. All of________ sudden, I caught_______ sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down.A. a; 不填；B. a; a;C. 不填；a;D. 不填；不填；14. Ronaldo was_____ to win the 100-meter hurdles race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. maybe15. People there soon came to regard the white settlers as their________enemy.A. deadlyB. dyingC. deadD. death16. Though he was not rich enough, his wife often asks him for_____.A. jewelsB. jewelriesC. a jewelleryD. jewel17. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the people_____ those who had already taken them.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that18. ______Wang Mei, two more girls in our class took part in 1500-metre race and she won the first.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. But19. I know nothing about the meeting_____ it was held.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except where20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_______ Father was away in France.A. asB. that.C. duringD. if21. ----How are you getting on with your work?----All goes well as _____.A. plannedB. to be planedC. being plannedD. planning22．Please go and _________a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr White’s staying for supper.A. prepare forB. prepare c. get ready for D. have23. In our childhood, we are often________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped24.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last25. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which26. He got to the station early, _______missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of27. ----Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? -----Yes. He had never praised him_______ he become one of the top student in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when28. ---How did you sleep last night?---Like a dog. Never slept_______.A. wellB. deeplyC. betterD. best29. The matter_______ your fate can’t be taken for granted.A. in relation toB. has relation toC. has relations withD. to relate to30. I am sure that David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good_____ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense31. When he come to, he found himself____ in hospital.A. layB. was lyingC. lainD. lying32. With fewer people_______ hens, the price of eggs________.A. rising; risesB. raising; raisesC. rising; raisesD. raising; rises33. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style_______ in a personal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than33. ----let me have a look at your new stamp.----here it is.----_____with mine, yours is ______.A. to compare; with great valueB. comparing; having great valueC. compared; of great value D compare; great valuable34. Keep_____ to us or you’ll lose your way.A. closedB. nextC. closeD. nearly35. All she needed to ____to her happiness was a baby.A. finishB. completeC. addD. receive36. In a word, I don’t t hink what you said________ at all.A. makes senseB. makes no senseC. is of little importanceD. has a sense37. The theory which has been against for many centuries______ true.A. provedB. proved to beC. turned out to beD. all of above38. ----I’m leaving now.----Make sure_____ the door.A. for you to lockB. to have lockedC. of lockingD. you lock39. She is beautiful and kind. She is really fit______ you to get married______.A. of; toB. for; toC. of: withD. for; with40. It takes almost a whole night for a train to_____ the large province, for it____a bout three time zones.A. cover; coversB. travel; hasC. cover; hasD. travel; covers41. I come into _______with all kinds of people in my work.A. contractB. attackC. attractD. contact42._______came that he was punished by the King for he didn’t________.A. A word, keep his wordsB. The word, keep his wordC. Word, keep a wordD. Word, keep his word43. I’m sorry, I’m not______ position to _______ you financially.A. in a, helpB. on the , helpC. at a, helpingD. in the, help44.I couldn’t help_____ the computer because I was not free at that time.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairingD. repaired45. She would not______ the fact that she______ the lowest grades in the recent maths exam in her class.A. receive; acceptedB. accept; receivedC. admit; acceptedD. realized; got46. The River Nile______ flood large areas, but now its water______ produce electricity.A. was used to; is used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to: is using toD. used to uses to47. Before the final examination, many students have shown______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks48. Tasting _____, this kind of fried chicken sells _______.A. well; goodB. to be good; wellC. good; wellD. to be well; good49. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______ , he could neither sleep nor eat.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise50. We can’t ______ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete againstC. catch upD. catch with51. Tom and Mary______ in 1998, that is to say, They_____ for 5 years.A. married; have marriedB. have been married; got marriedC. got married; have been marriedD. were married; have married52. Washington, a state in the United states, was named_______ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of53. Our country has a _____ history of 5000 years.A. recordingB. recordedC. recordD. records54. Eating to much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to55. He_____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered56. We must have a limit____ the expense of the trip.A. aboutB. toC. inD. for57. The young man______ in studying paid no attention to the outside world.A. involvedB. involvingC. to be involvedD. being involved58. Please_____ all these figures to see how much they_____.A. add; add up toB. add up: add up toC. add up; add upD. add; add to59. If you fight_____ a better future, first of all, you should fight_____ the difficulties.A. /; forB. against; withC. for; againstD. with; /60. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down61. The plane crashed and they______ on a _____ island in the Pacific Ocean.A. landed; desertingB. were landed; desertingC. landed; desertedD. were landed; deserted62. Thank you, but I’ll have to____ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off63. My English teacher often______ far into night going over the books.A. stayed upB. stayedC. remainedD. kept64. As is known to us, theory is based on practice and______ serves practice.A. by chanceB. in turnC. in returnD. in reply65. The_____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.A. ruinB. destructionC. damageD. harm66. When we found a cook_____ , he will be dismissed.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokedD. to smoke67. What he has in mind is beyond____ . No one can tell what she will do next.A. imaginationB. controlC. descriptionD. belief68. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual69. I’d like to buy a house-------modern, comfortable, and_____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all70. We are all fond of _____.A. journeyB. trip c. voyage D. travel71. The soldier was_____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished72. The Chinese people fought_____ the Japanese invaders_______ freedom over 8 years.A. with; aboutB. against; forC. against; withD. to for。