中石油托福考试TOEFL_语法大全90年08月
中石油职称英语-词汇语法
中石油职称英语-词汇语法school.3.Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they allmobile office and W APtechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime.5.When you leave your officeattendmeetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more-and you’ll have a better time!thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire. 9.While having some moneyhave anof money does not.double your salary.11.The wholewith little red hearts.12. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide13.Romantic loveis a part of American culture.14. Actually, love is a part ofevery culture,world happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.15. Althoughrecent years substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve furtherreductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. They are the principles,many of them,which I learned at my mother's knee.21. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.23. You adapt to feedback from your listener.24. Of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. First,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor",the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.30. He is mainly occupied in merelyremoving the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women. 34. Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy.35. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health. 36. Apart from（=Besides）the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan.41. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.42. The people of Alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what isnow called Alberta.44. Even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. Alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.Owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. The third largest city is Lethbridge,havinga population of about 67,000 persons.49. Alberta is located in the Mountain Standard Time Zone.50. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. There is an old English saying,"Necessity is the mother of invention," which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.59. As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,andtechnologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping. 61. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.63. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. Given the beauty of these three islands,what makes South Island so special?65. With almost no heavy industry on South Island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the Big Media survives. Despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through TV and cable, through video games,68. I'm familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. To prevent the occurrence of such asituation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. Speaking English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying"73. So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?74. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. Spacecraft from the United States and from Russia have been to the moon,78. Were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. The surface itself ranges from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depending upon where the sun is.80. In spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. However,energy comes in many forms83. Our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.Without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays. 85. She was surprised and suspicious,then,when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. 86. When I pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan Atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains 92. The entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. The sparsely settled,far-northern state of Alaska is the largest of America's 50 states 94. It is more than two and a half times the size of Sichuan province,Texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. Texas is half the size of Alaska. 95. America's early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. Florida and California are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados; 97. Underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for American industry.98. Texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.99.America has long been known as a "melting pot," for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. The first toarrive-from Siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.Tens of millions flooded to America's shores from Europe between 1880 and the First World War. The next largest group of Americans trace their ancestry to Africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. Once a nation of farmers,the United States has become increasingly urban sincethe turn of the last century. Today three out of four Americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. Americans are always on the move. Each year,one in every five Americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else.103．Theyhis hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.the blue water and was in the sun.105. Petroleum geology is the application ofchemistry,physics,and biology,involving the106. The application of chemistry to the studypetroleum geology.geophysical well logs through reservoirs.Knowledge of the chemistry of pore fluids can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in itsoriginal form,or enhanced by solution of minerals by formation waters.the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organiccompound,kerogen,generates petroleum. ways,notably through the study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.some nongeologists,believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to findpetroleum and,scholarships for the bright and eager who can't afford to pay.111. After children marry,their parents do notmoney for the furniture.113. Parents owe their children some religious training.something.17,1959,at about 20 minutes beforeofYellowstone National Park began shaking violently.sound of huge boulders which began rolling mountain began shifting,we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.the great weight pressing down on them,these layerstend to fold downward at weak spots,only the most delicate machine will record it.to have quakes then others.121. Life insurance is not really betting122. This system of trading services with123. The trouble was that the reward was notown food.insured,the company would have had to pay acertain amount of money to the parents.famous performers or athletes who have insured themselves against accidents.feared that his looks could be injured. If they were,he would not be able to make a livingwhich mankind is prone,limitations of time and space.your self-esteem.the merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,door for that young mother and her newbornbaby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.forget your face.thought we would burst.137. As we grew old together,T would tease met.much longer without you.140. Finding oil is like fishing in a pond.142. In labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing the ultimatelifesaving therapeutic agents143. His third grade teacher wrote,"HisTitusville,Pennsylvania,is methane.90% of the literally thousands of differentbasic organic chemicals employed today arederived from these sources.149. The manufacture of chemicals from the various compound types to basic chemicalreactions15,1865,Abraham Lincoln lay dying in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging house directly across the street from Ford's Theater 151. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted all of three years to writing and rewriting a book entitled Lincoln the Unknown.letter. Never again did he ridicule anyone. 153. Theodore Roosevelt said that when he,asand look up at a large painting ofremember we are not dealing with creatures of logic. 157. One of the rules for being rich is toavoid frivolous temptations. That is easierand joyless life.158. Being able to save and accumulate159. The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to stay in school or,if out of school,go back to it.and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine wasimportance.162. They think that the oil under the surface163. For there creatures to become oil,it wasbetween layers of rock for an enormous length of time.164. You know that your environment willsystems.166. A global firm's profits can varyand the currencies of the countries in which it operates.167. the bridge jobolder employees.personal selling, and publicity.techniques.demand at the consumer level.。
中石油托福词汇题
实用文档VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION1. Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.(A) lived(B) died(C) hunted(D) fed2. Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes.(A) desire(B) ability(C) effort(D) purpose3. Most classical music is recorded in studios where minimal extraneous sounds and distractions are likely to occur.(A) reliable(B) complementary(C) the loudest(D) the fewest4. Voted the most valuable player of the National League in 1949, baseball player Jackie Robinson also received a gold medal that year for his role in bettering race relations.(A) improving(B) discussing(C) evaluating(D) bartering5. Although great strides in agricultural technology have resulted in massive production increases, weather remains an important limitation.(A) abrupt(B) enormous(C) long-term(D) overdue6. The American dancer Loie Fuller used perfume to create special effects during her performances.(A) dim lights(B) strange music(C) darkness(D) scent7. The circulatory system helps dispose of wastes that would harm the body if they accumulated.(A) catch up with(B) bear up under(C) get rid of(D) run out of8. The amount of time spent watching television in the average household in the United States has risen steadily since television sets were introduces in the 1950's.(A) discreetly(B) consistently(C) automatically(D) disproportionately9. In 1896 George Washington Carver became director of the Department of Agricultural Research at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, a position he retained for the rest of his life.(A) expanded(B) managed(C) cherished(D) kept10. Penicillin was discovered by chance in 1928.(A) finally(B) accidentally(C) experimentally(D) opportunely11. Lamp filaments are made from tungsten, a strong metal that can hold up under high temperatures without melting.(A) reduce(B) withstand(C) illuminate(D) reflect12. The junior college has become a significant component in the expansion of educational opportunities in the United States since the Second World War.(A) force(B) element(C) concept(D) academy13. During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.(A) sleep lightly(B) lose fur(C) go hungry(D) have babies14. Asbestos is a mineral fiber that can cause cancer if inhaled.(A) picked up(B) taken indoors(C) breathed in(D) eaten up15. Known as "The First Lady of Song." Ella Fitzgerald got her start as a professional singer when she won a contest at the Apollo Theater in Harlem in 1934.(A) an award(B) an argument(C) a competition(D) a contract16. Chromium is a comparatively scarce element, occurring in nature only in compounds.(A) complex(B) strong(C) hard(D) rare17. Many photographers prefer to take pictures at twilight, when they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun.(A) at dusk(B) at noon(C) in the spring(D) in the fall18. The climate of the Middle Atlantic region of the United States varies with the altitude and land surface.(A) ocean waves(B) humidity(C) wind direction(D) elevation19. Since the Second World War, most urban growth in the United States has occurred on the outskirts of existing metropolitan areas.(A) in the counties(B) on the edges(C) on the streets(D) at the intersections20. A recent study concluded that unstable weather patterns may cause migraine headaches.(A) unforeseen(B) variable(C) violent(D) unusual21. Janet Guthrie was the first woman to compete in the Indianapolis 500, the most prestigious automobile race in the United States.(A) fastest(B) wealthiest(C) most honored(D) most dangerous22. Logrolling is a sport in which contestants perform various maneuvers while treading on a floating log.(A) speeches(B) duties(C) marches(D) moves23. The reproductive potential of aphids is unmatched in the insect world.(A) unqualified(B) unrecognized(C) underestimated(D) unequaled24. The boom in silver production after 1860 spurred the use of innovative machinery in crafting silver flatware and vessels.(A) stimulated(B) allowed(C) required(D) accompanied25. Barbara Reed, a probation officer in Ohio, tried to climinate overly sweet foods from probationers’ diets in order to temper their antisocial behavior.(A) explain(B) moderate(C) do away with(D) learn about26. If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.(A) carelessly(B) tirelessly(C) powerlessly(D) heartlessly27. H.L.Mencken's sardonic prose left an indelible mark on the English language.(A) an unrivaled(B) an unmistakable(C) a pretentious(D) a permanent28. In studying social groups, sociologists often gain insightthrough the use of such devices as questionnaires.(A) access(B) credibility(C) publicity(D) understanding29. After his military defeat in 1865, Robert E. Lee entreated the people of the South to work for national harmony.(A) warned(B) urged(C) commanded(D) recruited30. The value of a topaz is largely determined by its quality.(A) especially(B) actually(C) mainly(D) alwaysVOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION1. In addition to being organs of hearing our ears assist us in maintaining our sense of balance.(A) Without(B) Instead of(C) Besides(D) In contrast to2. British Columbia's first gold rush was followed directly by the discovery of gold in eastern Canada.(A) secretly(B) importantly(C) smoothly(D) immediately3. The scientist and agricultural innovator George Washington Carver aided the economy of the South by developing hundreds of commercial uses for crops such as the peanut.(A) restored(B) stabilized(C) helped(D) changed4. Although best known for his political writing, reformer W. E. B.Du Bois also produced noteworthy fiction and poetry.(A) musical(B) unnoticed(C) extensive(D) significant5. The Mandan Indians lived beside the Missouri River where they cultivated fields of beans, corn, squash, sunflowers, and tobacco.(A) surveyed(B) farmed(C) irrigated(D) discovered6. Copper is commonly alloyed with zinc to make brass.(A) mixed(B) beaten(C) layered(D) heated7. Colorful parades were commonly organized on the frontier to display newly arrived merchandise.(A) cavalry mops(B) objects for sale(C) immigrants to the West(D) circus shows8. Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States t hroughout the seventeenth century.(A)during(B) before(C) up until(D) just after9. The Atlantic trade winds and the belt of calms between them shift northward and southward with the seasons.(A) intensify(B) twist(C) move(D) rush10. Eudora Welty's stories deal with life in the rural South.(A) criticize(B) elevate(C) concern(D) ridicule11. Boston owes some of its economic success to its outstanding public transportation network.(A) busy(B) scenic(C) remarkable(D) gigantic12. In 1973 Ernest Vincent Wright wrote the 50,100-word novel Gadsby without once using the letter "e"(A) simply(B) ever(C) at once(D) at first13. Caused by an ascorbic acid deficiency, scurvy was a serious humana affliction until fairly recent times(A) attribute(B) notion(C) situation(D) problem14. Because light travels more quickly than sound, a rumble of thunder never precedes a bolt of lightning.(A) follows(B) accompanies(C) brings about(D) comes before15. Inuits depend mainly on fishing and hunting for their sustenance.(A) training(B) luxuries(C) recreation(D) livelihood16. Long acclaimed as one of the world's leading sopranos. Beverly Sills retired from her singing career to become artistic directorof the New York City Opera.(A) principal(B) versatile(C) imposing(D) demanding17. Under proper conditions an iceboat can actually travel faster than the presuming breech.(A) suitable(B) unlikely(C) various(D) windy18. Swallows nest in barns, sheds, chunneys and other secluded places.(A) isolated(B) high(C) comfortable(D) rural19. The harpsichord, developed during the Middle Ages, was one of the forerunners of the piano.(A) competitors(B) imitators(C) predecessors(D) offspring20. Geneticist Barbara McClintock discovered that genes, which prescribe the function of cells in plants and animals, can move in unpredictable ways.(A) inhibit(B) mimic(C) alter(D) dictate21. Artists of the school of New Realism deliberately avoid expressing what they feel or think about the subject of their paintings.(A) subtly(B) actually(C) consistently(D) intentionally22. Citizens of foreign countries who hold certificates of deposit in Canadian banks are responsible for paying the Canadian government a tax on their investment earnings.(A) revenue(B) commission(C) product(D) banking23. In the Nothern Hemisphere, summer days are considerably longer than winter days.(A) above all(B) very much(C) in a way(D) on the whole24. In the 1400's artists often created their own pigments by pulverizing semiprecious stones.(A) washing color from(B)making a powder of(C) imitating colors of(D) brushing dust from25. The genetic material DNA contains coded information for the synthesis of proteins.(A) analysis(B) formation(C) absorption(D) functioning26. Cosmologists are more concerned with the origin and evolution of the universe than with the composition of the planets and stars.(A) interaction(B) background(C) outlook(D) make-up27. Gorillas build make-shift-hit nests each night after a day of foraging for leaves and beetles.(A) erode temporary(B) wide strong(C) skillfully camouflaged(D) individually tailored28. Until about A. D. 1400 iron was invariably smelted by the direct or bloomery process.(A) cheaply(B) rapidly(C) always(D) seldom29. For centuries before the first astronomers' probings, the Sun had been viewed only as a deity and was therefore not often the subject of scientific study.(A) a satellite(B) a god(C) an illusion(D) a planet30. Most of the great mountain systems now in existence developed fairly late in geologic history.(A) equally(B) somewhat(C) decidedly(D) altogether。
中国石油托福考试试题
中国石油托福考试试题一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：The lecture is mainly about the exploration and extraction techniques of shale gas.2. 问题：Why does the professor mention the term "fracking"?答案：To illustrate the process used to extract oil and gas from rock formations.二、阅读部分3. 问题：According to the passage, what is one advantage of offshore drilling?答案：It can access large deposits of oil that are not accessible from land.4. 问题：What is the author's attitude towards renewable energy sources?答案：The author is supportive and believes they are a key to a sustainable future.三、语法部分5. 问题：Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: "By the year 2030, scientists predict that solar power will have _______ oil as the primary energy source."答案：replaced6. 问题：Identify the error in the following sentence: "Petroleum isa natural resource that is used for fuels, lubricants, and for making plastics."答案：No error (the sentence is correct).四、口语部分7. 问题：Talk about a technology that has had a significant impact on the oil industry. Include reasons and examples to support your response.答案：Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has revolutionized the oil industry by allowing access to previously unavailable oil and gas deposits. This technology has increased production and contributed to energy independence in many countries.五、写作部分8. 问题：Write a paragraph about the environmental impacts of oil drilling.答案：Oil drilling has significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and contribution to climate change. To mitigate these effects, strict regulations and advanced technologies are necessary.9. 问题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "The world should completely stop using fossil fuels in the near future." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.答案：(This requires a personal opinion, but here's a sample response for the agree perspective:) I agree that the world should transition away from fossil fuels. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming more efficient and affordable, and they do not have the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels.10. 问题：Summarize the main points of the lecture on the history of the oil industry.答案：The lecture traced the history of the oil industry from its inception in the 19th century to the modern era. Key points included the discovery of major oil fields, the development of new extraction technologies, and the impact of oil on global politics and the environment.。
中石油职称英语考试大纲短语、搭配
a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得…避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过…对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于…独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像…似…外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表…为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。
中石油模拟托福应试精讲50页PPT
1、不要轻言放弃ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
中石油模拟托福应试精讲 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
历年TOEFL考试经典语法错题及答案
收集易错语法题及答案1989年01月语法题 (2)1989年05月语法题 (3)1989年08月语法题 (5)1989年10月语法题 (6)1990年01月语法题 (7)1990年05月语法题 (7)1990年08月语法题 (8)1990年10月语法题 (9)1991年1月语法题 (10)1991年5月语法题 (10)1991年10月语法题 (12)1992年01月语法题 (12)1992年05月语法题 (12)1992年08月语法题 (13)1992年10月语法题 (14)1993年01月语法题 (14)1993年05月语法题 (15)1993年08月语法题 (15)1993年10月语法题 (16)2000年01月语法题 (17)2000年05月语法题 (17)2000年08月语法题 (18)2000年10月语法题 (19)2001年01月语法题 (20)2001年05月语法题 (21)2001年08月语法题 (22)2001年10月语法题 (26)2002年01月语法题 (26)2002年05月语法题 (27)2002年10月语法题 (28)2002年08月语法题 (28)2002年09月语法题 (29)2003年01月语法题 (29)2003年08月语法题 (30)2004年01月语法题 (31)1989年01月语法题12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.(A) even influencing(B) it may even influence(C) may even influence(D) that it may even influence14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________roundshape into a teardrop shape.(A) of the drop(B) the drop’s(C) drop of(D) drops their15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting topersonalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(A) If(B) But(C) With(D) Once16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, whenFrances Perkins became secretary of labor.23. The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for theAmerican Revolutionary War.lchemists.31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.1989年05月语法题libel is printed while slander is spoken,libel文字中伤是写的，诽谤是说出来的。
中石油模拟托福应试精讲PPT文档50页
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔Байду номын сангаас
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
托福写作中石油英语900句【附音频】
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作中石油英语900句【附音频】摘要：谁告诉我怎样传附件，我怎么上传不了附件？如果谁需要的话，在下面留联系方式，我直接给你发过来。
刚搜了一下怎样上传附件，但是没看懂，好像要分卷，还挺复杂的，嘿嘿。
在托福写作过程中，我们往往会背诵一些在托福写作过程中会用到的托福写作模板，完整版内容我们在接下来的托福考试过程中会陆续为大家介绍更多优秀的范文，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。
托福写作中石油英语900句【附音频】：7、Spare no effort to +动词原形(不遗余力地)例如：Government should spare no effort to make available to all students free education up to secondary school.政府应该不遗余力地让所有学生都能接受免费的中小学教育。
There be 句型：8、There is no denying that+主语+谓语…(不可否认……)例如：There is no denying that increasing the price of oil will benefit energy conservation. 不可否认，提高油价将有利于能源节约。
9、There is no doubt that+句子 (毫无疑问……)例如：There is no doubt that the evidence for human-induced climate change is irrefutable.10、There is no panacea for… (……没有万灵药) 例如：There is no panacea for alleviation of traffic jam.11、There is no substitute for… (……无可取代)例如：There is no substitute for knowledge gained from experience. It is 句型：12、It is universally acknowledged that+句子(人人皆知……) 例如：① It is universally acknowledged that education, especially higher education, is a prerequisite for societal wellbeing and individual success. ② It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. (Pride and prejudice by Jane Austen)13、It is evident that…(很明显)例如：It is evident that certain people, from radically diverse backgrounds and with radically diverse interests, are quite prepared to acknowledge the validity of this claim.14、It is (high) time that +主语+谓语(使用虚拟语气，以过去式表示)((早)该是……的时候了) 例如：It is time that we evaluated the roles that technology plays in our lives from a more balanced perspective.该是我们从更加公正的角度来评价科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
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7. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ---of the telephone. (A) than inventing (B) than as the inventor (C) the invention (D) as the inventor 8. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary --- associated with the idea of remembrance. (A) and becomes (B) became (C) becoming (D) to become 9. --- that of iron construction, the technology for constructing buildings with reinforced concrete developed rather rapidly. (A) Dissimilar (B) Different (C) Not likely (D) Unlike 10. Although adult education in the United States began in colonial times, --- chief growth has taken place since the 1920’ s. (A) its (B) so it (C) but its (D) it is 11. Hot objects emit --- do cold objects. (A) rays more than infrared (B) rays are more infrared than (C) more than infrared rays (D) more infrared rays than 12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately --- from Marathon to Athens. (A) the distance is (B) that the distance is (C) is that the distance (D) the distance
19. Brooklyn, New York, had a population of about 23,000 when it becomes a city in 1834. 20. People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they use more than one sense in the process of learning. 21. Jazz first flourished in New Orleans, Louisiana, and then spread at cities all across the country. 22. Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance. 23. When a spinning ball bounces, some of the energy contained in its rotation can transferred to its energy of forward motion.
答案：A 测试点：宾语从句.分析：1earn 后的宾语从句主谓语均 缺，应选择主语+动词+…的形式．(B)缺主语为单数意义，动词应当用第三人称单数形式． (A)正确.
答案：D 测试点：介词宾语.分析：介词 with 要求名词性的成份作 宾语，而 4 个答案中只有(D)是名词词组．(A)后接从句；(B)(C)均 含有动词.
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答案：A 测试点：谓语.分析：that 从句有主语而缺谓语．应在答案 中选择可作谓语的动词形式，即(A)．(B)动词的数与主语不 一致； (C)、(D)是分词，不可作谓语.
答案：D 测试点：介词短语。分析：逗号后是一完整的句子，逗号前 常常是状语，由分词短语或介词短语充当．答案中无分词，只有 (B)(D)是介词结构．since 作介词时不表示原因，而是“自从…”的 意思．(D)是正确答案。Because of 是介词短语。
1. Resin is a substance that ---in water. (A) does not dissolve (B) do not dissolve (C) not dissolving (D) not dissolved 2. ---hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily. (A) Their (B) Since their (C) It is their (D) Because of their 3.A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ---act as they do. (A) what cause them to (B) causes them to what (C) what to cause them (D) what does to them 4.Vaporization in connection with general --- has a marked effect on long – term climate. (A) atmospheric conditions that (B) conditions are atmospheric (C) are atmospheric conditions (D) atmospheric conditions 5. The oldest city in the state, --- . (A) the Hudson ’ s Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early nineteenth century (B) the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century (C) Vancouver, Washington, was founded by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century (D) In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company 6. --- raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing. (A) Transform (B) Transforming (C) Being transformed (D) When transforming
17. Social reformer Florence Kelly played a role in the 1893 decision of the Illinois legislature to prohibition child labor.
18. The term “technology” refers to the discoveries and inventions that help people improve its way of life.
答案：C 测试点；主语一致。分析：逗号前是名词性短语，为同位 语，逗号后应是完整的句子。句首的同位语说明的是句子的主语， 故主语应与 city 同义．答案中(C)是完整的句子，且以城市名为主 语．(A)虽是句子，但主语是 company，与同位语不一致；(B)(C)不 是句子.解题要点：这类含有同位语的考题，通常有冗长复杂的 4 个 答案．简捷的方法是快速浏览各答案的第一 个单词，寻找与同位语 相同含义的词语，如此句中的 Vancouver(温哥华)即是 city.
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答案：B测试点：would rather…than,．.分析：结构．看到 would rather，就应在答案中寻找以 than 开头的形式，即(A)(B)．这个结 构要求相比 较的两项结构相等，但重复的部分可省略．故 would rather be remembered as…后，应为(be remembered)as…．即 (B).
13. Although --- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. (A) apparently (B) are apparently (C) apparently their (D) are they apparently 14. One of the oldest types of aesthetic theory is that of formism, --- . (A) reference to the imitation theory is popular (B) the imitation theory is popularly referred to (C) is the reference to the popular imitation theory (D) popularly referred to as the imitation theory 15. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, --- its waking hours looking for food. (A) that it spends (B) for spending (C) and it spends (D) will spend 16. The unit of measurement known as a “foot” has originally based on the average size of the human foot.