2019年英语专业八级考试模拟试题及答案：翻译篇
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。
可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。
(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
英语专八考试翻译模拟试题及译文
英语专八考试翻译模拟试题及译文英语专八考试翻译模拟试题及译文积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，只要推动自己就能推动世界。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八考试翻译模拟试题及译文，希望对正在关注的.您有所帮助!part 1【中文原文】西洋人究竟近乎白痴，什么事都只讲究脚踏实地去做，这样费力气的勾当，我们聪明的中国人，简直连牙齿都要笑掉了。
西洋人什么事都讲究按部就班地慢慢动作来，从来没有平地登天的捷径，而我们中国人专走捷径，而走捷径的第一个法门，就是吹牛。
吹牛是一件不可看轻的艺术，就如修辞学上不可缺少“张喻”一类的东西一样。
像李太白什么“黄河之水天上来”，又是什么“白发三千丈”，这在修辞学上就叫做“张喻”，而在不懂修辞学的人看来，就觉得李太白在吹牛了。
【英文译文】Because of their earnest and down-to-earth approach to work, westerners are, in the eyes of Chinese smarties, next door to idiotic, They are being laughed at by Chinese smarties for the tremendous amount of energy they put into their activities.While westerners go about whatever work they do methodically and patiently，never dreaming of reaching great heights in one step, we Chinese are always given to seeking a shortcut and regard the ability to boast as the master key to it.Boasting is an essential art of life just as hyperbole is an indis pensable rhetorical figure.The T ang poet Li Bai’s famous lines “The Yellow River comes from the sky” and “My white hair of thirty thousand feet”，examples of hyperbole，which, to those who know little about the art of rhetoric，may sound likea gross exaggeration of the part of the poet.part 2【中文原文】明太祖朱元璋出身极其微贱，除了天生才具之外一无所有。
【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习______年______月______日____________________部门全国英语专业八级考试（TEM8）的翻译部分（汉译英）原文全文如下：得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。
一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。
一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。
阅学生之译文，笔者发现有一个问题值得我们教师注意，即如何在动笔翻译前，能迅速正确地确定英译的主语。
如：1. 得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道。
学生译文（以下简称“学译”）：Before the illness， I was much petted by parents， doing everything at will in the home.学译：Before I became ill， I have received all the favor of my parents， just like a little tyrant at home.参考译文：Before I fell ill， I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents.我们知道，汉语表达大多为“意合”结构，结构松散，以一个一个看似并列的短句“拼凑而成，彼此逻辑关系不明显；但英语则不同于汉语，它是形合语言，非常讲究句子内部的逻辑关系的”外化“，所谓”外化“，即，使用Connectives来表现其逻辑关系。
我国译界有一个比喻：汉语句子的结构像”竹竿“，是一节接一节的；而英语句子则像”葡萄“，主干很短，而”挂“在上面的附加成分则很多。
2019年英语专业八级真题试卷-解析
2019年英语专业八级真题试卷-附答案真题试卷和参考答案：2019年英语专业八级真题一、PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You willhear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, pleasecomplete the gap- filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREEWORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically andsemantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREEminutes to checkyour work.Body Language and MindSECTION B INTERVIEW二、PART Ⅱ READING COMPREHENSION [45 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed byfourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, thereare four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you thinkis the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) When it cameto concealing his troubles, Tommy Wilhelm was not less capable than the nextfellow. So at least he thought, and there was a certain amount of evidence toback him up. He had once been an actor—no, not quite, an extra—and he knew whatacting should be. Also, he was smoking a cigar, and when a man is smoking acigar, wearing a hat, he has an advantage: it is harder to find out how he feels.He came from the twenty-third floor down to the lobby on the mezzanine tocollect his mail before breakfast, and he believed—he hoped—that he lookedpassably well: doing all right. It was a matter of sheer hope, because therewas not much that he could add to his present effort. On the fourteenth floorhe looked for his father to enter the elevator; they often met atthis hour, onthe way to breakfast. If he worried about his appearance it was mainly for hisold father’s sake. But there was no stop on the fourteenth, and the elevatorsank and sank. Then the smooth door opened and the great dark-red uneven carpetthat covered the lobby billowed toward Wilhelm’s feet. In the foreground thelobby was dark, sleepy. French drapes like sails kept out the sun, but threehigh, narrow windows were open, and in the blue air Wilhelm saw a pigeon aboutto light on the great chain that supported the marquee of the movie housedirectly underneath the lobby. For one moment he heard the wings beatingstrongly.(2) Most of the guests at the Hotel Gloriana were pastthe age of retirement. Along Broadway in the Seventies, Ei ghties, and Nineties,a great part of New York’s vast population of old men and women lives. Unlessthe weather is too cold or wet they fill the benches about the tiny railedparks and along the subway gratings from Verdi Square to Columbia University,they crowd the shops and cafeterias, the dime stores, the tearooms, thebakeries, the beauty parlors, the reading rooms and club rooms. Among these oldpeople at the Gloriana, Wilhelm felt out of place. He was comparatively young,in his middle forties, large and blond, with big shoulders; his back was heavyand strong, if already a little stooped orthickened. After breakfast the oldguests sat down on the green leather armchairs and sofas in the lobby and beganto gossip and look into the papers; they had nothing to do but wait out theday. But Wilhelm was used to an active life and liked to go out energeticallyin the morning. And for several months, because he had no position, he had keptup his morale by rising early; he was shaved and in the lobby by eight o’clock.He bought the paper and some cigars and drank a Coca-Cola or two before he wentin to breakfast with his father. After breakfast—out, out, out to attend tobusiness. The getting out had in itself become the chief business. But he hadrealized that he could not keep this up much longer, and today he was afraid.He was aware that his routine was about to break up and he sensed that a hugetrouble long presaged (预感) but till nowformless was due. Before evening, he’d know.(3) Nevertheless he followed his daily course and crossedthe lobby.(4) Rubin, the man at the newsstand, had poor eyes. Theymay not have been actually weak but they were poor in expression, with lacylids that furled down at the comers. He dressed well. It didn’t seemnecessary—he was behind the counter most of the time—but he dressed very well.He had on a rich brown suit; the cuffs embarrassed the hairs on his smallhands.He wore a Countess Mara painted necktie. As Wilhelm approached, Rubin did notsee him; he was looking out dreamily at the Hotel Ansonia, which was visiblefrom his comer, several blocks away. The Ansonia, the neighborhood’s greatlandmark, was built by Stanford White. It looks like a baroque palace fromPrague or Munich enlarged a hundred times, with towers, domes, huge swells andbubbles of metal gone green from exposure, iron fretwork and festoons. Blacktelevision antennae are densely planted on its round summits. Under the changesof weather it may look like marble or like sea water, black as slate in thefog, white as tufa in sunlight. This morning it looked like the image of itselfreflected in deep water, white and cumulous above, with cavernous distortionsunderneath. Together, the two men gazed at it.(5) Then Rubin said, “Your dad is in to breakfastalready, the old gentleman.”“Oh, yes? Ahead of me today?”“That’s a real knocked-out shirt you got on,” said Rubin.“Where’s it from, Saks?”“No, it’s a Jack Fagman—Chicago.”(6) Even when his spirits were low, Wilhelm could stillwrinkle his forehead in a pleasing way. Some of the slow, silent movements ofhis face were very attractive. He went back a step, as if to stand away fromhimself and get a better look at his shirt. His glance was comic, a commentupon his untidiness.first success in NewYork. By the mid-1830s Ben Day’s Sun was drawingreaders from all walks of life. On the other hand,the Sun wasa scanty sheet providing little more than minor diversions; few today wouldcall it a newspaper at all. Day himself was an editor of limited vision, and hedid not possess the ability or the imagination to climb the slopes to loftierheights. If real newspapers were to emerge from the public’s demand for moreand better coverage, it would have to come from a youthful generation ofeditors for whom journalism was a totally absorbing profession, anexacting vocational ideal rather than a mere offshoot of job printing.(3) By the 1840s two giants burst into the field, editorswho would revolutionize journalism, would bring the newspaper into the modemage, and show how it could be influential in the national life. These twogiants, neither of whom has been treated kindly by history, were James GordonBennett and Horace Greeley. Bennett founded his New York Herald in1835, less than two years after the appearance of the Sun. HoraceGreeley foundedhis Tribune in 1841. Bennett and Greeley werethe most innovative editors in New York until after the Civil War. Theirnewspapers were the leading American papers of the day, although for completelydifferent reasons. The two mendespised each other, although not in the waysthat newspaper editors had despised one another a few years before. Neither wasa political hack bonded to a political party. Greeley fancied himself a publicintellectual. He had strong political views, and he wanted to run for officehimself, but party factotum he could never be; he bristled with ideals andcauses of his own devising. Officially he was a Whig (and later aRepublican), but he seldom gave comfort to his chosen party. Bennett,on the other hand, had long since cut his political ties, and although hispaper covered local and national politics fully and he went after politicianswith hammer and tongs, Bennett was a cynic, a distruster of all settled values.He did not regard himself as an intellectual, although in fact he was bettereducated than Greeley. He thought himself only a hard-boiled newspaperman. Greeleywas interested in ideas and in what was happening to the country. Bennett wasonly interested in his newspaper. He wanted to find out what the news was, whatpeople wanted to read. And when he found out he gave it to them.(4) As different as Bennett and Greeley were from eachother they were also curiously alike. Both stood outside the circle of politesociety, even when they became prosperous, and in Bennett’s case, wealthy. Bothwere incurable eccentrics. Neitherwas a gentleman. Neither conjured up thepicture of a successful editor. Greeley was unkempt, always looking like anunmade bed. Even when he was nationally famous in the 1850s he resembled aclerk in a third-rate brokerage house, with slips of paper—marked-up proofsperhaps—hanging out of his pockets or stuck in his hat. He became fat, wasalways nearsighted, always peering over spectacles. He spoke in a high-pitchedwhine (哀号). Not a few people suggested that he looked exactly likethe illustrations of Charles Dickens’s Mr. Pickwick. Greeley provided ahumorous description of himself, written under the pretense that it had beenthe work of hislong-time adversary James Fenimore Cooper. The editorwas,according to the description, a half-bald, long-legged, slouching individual“so rocking in gait (步态) that he walksdown both sides of the street at once.”(5) The appearance of Bennett was somewhat different buthardly more reassuring. A shrewd, wiry (瘦而结实的) Scotsman, whoseemed to repel intimacy, Bennett looked around at the world with a squintyglare of suspicion. His eyes did not focus right. They seemed to fix themselveson nothing and everything at the same time. He was as solitary as an oyster,the classic loner. He seldom made close friendships and few people trusted him,although nobody whohad dealings with him, however brief, doubted hisabilities. He, too, could have come out of a book of Dickensian eccentrics,although perhaps Ebenezer Scrooge or Thomas Gradgrind comes to mind rather thanthe kindly old Mr. Pickwick. Greeley was laughed at but admired; Bennett wasseldom laughed at but never admired; on the other hand, he had a hardprofessional competence and an encyclopedic knowledge of his adopted country,an in-depth learning uncorrupted by vague idealisms. All of this perfectlysuited him for the journalism of this confusing age.(6) Both Greeley and Bennett had served long, humiliatingand disappointing apprenticeships in the newspaper business. They took a longtime getting to the top, the only reward for the long years of waiting beingthat when they had their own newspapers, both knew what they wanted and firmlyset about getting it. When Greeley founded the Tribune in 1841he had the strong support of the Whig party and had already had a short periodof modest success as an editor. Bennett, older by sixteen years, found solidcommercial success first, but he had no one behind him except himself when hestarted up the Herald in 1835 in a dingy cellar room at 20Wall Street. Fortunately this turned out to be quite enough.(1) Why make afilm about Ned Kelly? More ingenious crimes than those committed by thereckless Australian bandit are reported every day. What is there in Ned Kellyto justify dragging the mesmeric Mick Jagger so far into the Australian bushand away from his natural haunts? The answer is that the film makers know wealways fall for a bandit, and Jagger is set to do for bold NedKelly what Brando once did for the arrogant Emiliano Zapata.(2) A bandit inhabits a special realmof legend wherehis deeds are embroidered by others; where his death rather than his life isconsidered beyond belief; where the men who bring him to “justice” areafflicted with doubts about their role.(3) The bandits had a role to play as definite as that ofthe authorities who condemned them. These were men in conflict with authority,and, in the absence of strong law or the idea of loyal opposition, they took tothe hills. Even there, however, many of them obeyed certain unwritten rules.(4) These robbers, who claimed to besomething more than mere thieves, had in common, firstly, a sense of loyalty andidentity with the peasants they came from. They didn’t steal the peasant’sharvest; they did steal the lord’s.(5) And certain characteristics seem to apply to “socialbandits” whether they were in Sicily or Peru. They were generally young menunderthe age of marriage, predictably the best age for dissidence. Some weresimply the surplus male population who had to look for another source ofincome; others were runaway serfs or ex-soldiers; a minority, though the mostinteresting, were outstanding men who were unwilling to accept the meek andpassive role of peasant.(6) They usually operated in bands between ten and twentystrong and relied for survival on difficult terrain and bad transport. Andbandits prospered best where authority was merely local—over the next hill andthey were free. Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste forflamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants’ religiousbeliefs and superstitions.(7) The first sign of a man caught up in the Robin Hoodsyndrome was when he started out, forced into outlawry as a victim of injustice;and when he then set out to “right wrongs”, first his own and then otherpeople’s. The classic bandit then “takes from the rich and gives to the poor”in conformity with his own sense of social injustice; he never kills except inself-defense or justifiable revenge; he stays within his community and evenreturns to it if he can to take up an honorable place; his people admire andhelp to protect him; he dies through the treason of one of them; he behaves asif invisible and invulnerable; he is a“loyalist”, never the enemy of the kingbut only of the local oppressors.(8) None of the bandits lived up fully to this image ofthe “noble robber” and for man y the claim of larger motives was often adelusion.(9) Yet amazingly, many of these violent men did behaveat least half the time in accordance with this idealist pattern. PanchoVilla in Mexico and Salvatore Giuliano in Italy began their careersharshly victimized. Many of their charitable acts later becamelegends.(10) Far from being defeated in death, bandits’reputation for invincibility was often strengthened by the manner of theirdying. The “dirty little coward” who shot Jesse James in the back is in everyb allad about him, and the implication is that nothing else could have broughtJesse down. Even when the police claimed the credit, as they tried to do atfirst with Giuliano’s death, the local people refused to believe it. And notjust the bandit’s vitality pr ompts the people to refuse to believe that theirhero has died; his death would be in some way the death of hope.(11) For the traditional “noble robber” represents anextremely primitive form of social protest, perhaps the most primitive thereis. He is an individual who refuses to bend his back, that isall. Most protesters will eventually be bought over and persuaded to come toterms with the official power. That is why the few whodo not, or who arebelieved to have remained uncontaminated, have so great and passionate a burdenof admiration and longing laid upon them. They cannot abolish oppression. Butthey do prove that justice is possible, that poor men need not be humble,helpless and meek.(12) The bandit in the real world is rooted in peasantsociety and when its simple agricultural system is left behind so is he. But thetales and legends, the books and films continue to appear for an audience thatis neither peasant nor bandit. In some ways the characters and deeds of thegreat bandits could so readily be the stuff of grand opera—Don Jose in “Carmen”is based on the Andalusian bandit El Empranillo. But they are perhaps more athome in folk songs, in popular tales and the ritual dramas of films. When wesit in the darkness of the cinema to watch the bold deeds of Ned Kelly we arecaught up in admiration for their strong individuality, their simple gesture ofprotest, their passion for justice and their confidence that they cannot bebeaten. This sustains us nearly as much as it did the almost hopeless peoplefrom whom they sprang.21．Which of the following words is NOT intended to suggestapproval of bandits?A. Bold (Para. 1).B. Claimed (Para. 4).26.What isWilhelm’s characteristic that has never changed all those years according toPara. 6?PASSAGE TWO27.Summarize inyour own words the meaning of the italicized part in the last sentence of Para.2.28.What does“..., but he seldom gave comfort to his chosen party” mean according to thecontext (Para. 3)?29.What is thesimilarity between Bennett and Greeley according to Paras. 4 and 5?PASSAGE THREE30.Write down TWOfeatures of the idealist pattern (Para. 9).31.What does“hope” mean according to the context (Para. 10)?32.What does “Heis an individual who refuses to bend his back” mean (Para. 11)?三、PART Ⅲ LANGUAGE USAGE [15 MIN]The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, onlyONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in thefollowing way:For a wrong word, underline the wrongword and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position ofthe missing word with a "∧" sign and write the word you believe to be missingin the blank provided at the end of the line.Foran unnecessary word, cross theunnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blankprovided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE Proofread thegiven passage on ANSWER SHEET THREE as instructed.四、PART ⅣTRANSLATION [20 MIN]（Translate the following text from Chinese into English.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.）1. 白洋淀曾有“北国江南”的说法，但村舍的形制自具特色，与江南截然不同。
2019英语专业八级真题及答案
2019英语专业⼋级真题及答案2019英语专业⼋级真题及答案PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You. will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green’s university days?A. She felt bored.B. She felt lonely.D. The subject was easy.2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment?A. Doing surveys at workplace.B. Analyzing survey results.C. Designing questionnaires.D. Taking a psychology course.3. According to Miss Green, the main difference between the Department of Employment and the advertising agency lies inA. the nature of work.B. office decoration.C. office location.D. work procedures.4. Why did Miss green want to leave the advertising agency?A. She felt unhappy inside the company.B. She felt work there too demanding.C. She was denied promotion in the company.D. She longed for new opportunities.5. How did Miss Green react to a heavier workload in the new job?A. She was willing and ready.B. She sounded mildly eager.D. She sounded very reluctant.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 6 and 7 based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.6. The man stole the aircraft mainly because he wanted toA. destroy the European Central Bank.B. have an interview with a TV station.C. circle skyscrapers in downtown Frankfurt.D. remember the death of a US astronaut.7. Which of the following statements about the man is TRUE?A. He was a 31-year-old student from Frankfurt.B. He was piloting a two-seat helicopter he had stolen.C. He had talked to air traffic controllers by radio.D. He threatened to land on the European Central Bank.Question 8 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.8. The news is mainly about the city government’s plan toA. expand and improve the existing subway system.B. build underground malls and parking lots.C. prevent further land subsidence.D. promote advanced technology.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions.Now listen to the news.9. According to the news, what makes this credit card different from conventional ones isA. that it can hear the owner’s voice.B. that it can remember a password.C. that it can identify the owner’s voice.D. that it can remember the owner’s PIN.10. The newly developed credit card is said to said to have all the following EXCEPTA. switch.B. battery.C. speaker.D. built-in chip.参考答案：Section A Mini-lecture1.the author2.other works3.literary trends4.grammar,diction or uses of image5.cultural codes6.cultural7.the reader8.social9.reader competency10. social sructure,traditions of writing or political cultural influences,etc.Section B Interview1-5 CDDDASection C News Broadcast6-10 DCBCAPART II READING COMPREHENSION(30MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT AThe University in transformation, edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and mon-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues, questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today.The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet University - a voluntary community to scholars/teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace. A computerized university could have many advantages, such as easy scheduling, efficient delivery of lectures to thousands or even millions of students at once, and ready access for students everywhere to the resources of all the world’s great libraries.Yet the Internet University poses dangers, too. For example, a line of franchised courseware, produced by a few superstar teachers, marketed under the brand name of a famous institution, and heavily advertised, might eventually come to dominate the global education market, warns sociology professor Peter Manicas of the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Besides enforcing a rigidly standardized curriculum, such a “college education in a box” could undersell the offerings of many traditional brick and mortar institutions, effectively driving then out of business andthrowing thousands of career academics out of work, note Australian communications professors David Rooney and Greg Hearn.On the other hand, while global connectivity seems highly likely to play some significant role in future higher education, that does not mean greater uniformity in course content - or other dangers - will necessarily follow. Counter-movements are also at work.Many in academia, including scholars contributing to this volume, are questioning the fundamental mission of university education. What if, for instance, instead of receiving primarily technical training and building their individual careers, university students and professors could focus their learning and research efforts on existing problems in their local communities and the world? Feminist scholar Ivana Milojevic dares to dream what a university might become “if we believed that child-care workers and teachers in early childhood education should be one of the highest (rather than lowest) paid professionals?”Co-editor Jennifer Gidley shows how tomorrow’s university faculty, instead of giving lectures and conducting independentresearch, may take on three new roles. Some would act as brokers, assembling customized degree-credit programmes for individual students by mixing and matching the best course offerings available from institutions all around the world. A second group, mentors, would function much like today’s faculty advisers, but are likely to be working with many more studentsoutside their own academic specialty. This would require them to constantly be learning from their students as well as instructing them.A third new role for faculty, and in Gidley’s view the most challenging and rewarding of all, would be as meaning-makers: charismatic sages and practitioners leading groups of students/colleagues in collaborative efforts to find spiritual as well as rational and technological solutions to specific real-world problems.Moreover, there seems little reason to suppose that any one form of university must necessarily drive out all other options. Students may be “enrolled” in courses offered at virtual campuses on the Internet, between -or even during - sessions at a real-world problem-focused institution.As co-editor Sohail Inayatullah points out in his introduction, no future is inevitable, and the very act of imagining and thinking through alternative possibilities can directly affect how thoughtfully, creatively and urgently even a dominant technology is adapted and applied. Even in academia, the future belongs to those who care enough to work their visions into practical, sustainable realities.11. When the book reviewer discusses the Internet University,A. he is in favour of it.B. his view is balanced.C. he is slightly critical of it.D. he is strongly critical of it.12. Which of the following is NOT seen as a potential danger of the Internet University?A. Internet-based courses may be less costly than traditional ones.B. Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobs.C. internet-based courseware may lack variety in course content.D. The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot of publicity.13. According to the review, what is the fundamental mission of traditional university education?A. Knowledge learning and career building.B. Learning how to solve existing social problems.C. Researching into solutions to current world problems.D. Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning.14. Judging from the Three new roles envisioned for tomorrow’s university faculty, university teachersA, are required to conduct more independent research.B. are required to offer more course to their students……C. are supposed to assume more demanding duties.D. are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty.15. Which category of writing does the review belong to?A. Narration.B. DescriptionC. persuasionD. Exposition.TEXT BEvery street had a story, every building a memory, Those blessed with wonderful childhoods can drive the streets of their hometowns and happily roll back the years. The rest are pulled home by duty and leave as soon as possible. After Ray Atlee had been in Clanton (his hometown) for fifteen minutes he was anxious to get out.The town had changed, but then it hadn’t. On the highways leading in, the cheap metal buildings and mobile homes were gathering as tightly as possible next to the roads for maximum visibility. This town had no zoning whatsoever. A landowner could build anything wiih no permit no inspection, no notice to adjoining landowners. nothing. Only hog farms and nuclear reactors required approvals and paperwork. The result was a slash-and-build clutter that got uglier by the year.But in the older sections, nearer the square, the town had not changed at all The long shaded streets were as clean and neat as when Kay roamed them on his bike. Most of the houses were still owned by people he knew, or if those folks had passed on the new owners kept the lawns clipped and the shutters painted. Only a few were being neglected.A handful had been abandoned.This deep in Bible country, it was still an unwritten rule in the townthat little was done on Sundays except go to church, sit on porches, visit neighbours, rest and relax the way God intended.It was cloudy, quite cool for May, and as he toured his old turf, killing time until the appointed hour for the family meeting, he tried to dwell on the good memories from Clanton. There was Dizzy Dean Park where he had played little League for the Pirates, and (here was the public pool he’d swum in every summer except 1969 when the city cl osed it rather than admit black children. There were the churches - Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian - facing each other at the intersection of Second and Elm like wary sentries, their steeples competing for height. They were empty now, hut in an hour or so the more faithful would gather for evening services.The square was as lifeless as the streets leading to it. With eight thousand people, Clanton was just large enough to have attracted the discount stores that had wiped out so many small towns. But here the people had been faithful to their downtown merchants, and there wasn’t s single empty or boarded-up building around the square - no small miracle. The retail shops were mixed in with the banks and law offices and cafes, all closed for the Sabbath.He inched through the cemetery and surveyed the Atlee section in the old part, where the tombstones were grander. Some of his ancestors had built monuments for their dead. Ray had always assumed that thefamily money he’d never seen must have been buried in those graves. He parked and walked to his mother’s grave, something he hadn’t done in years. She was buried among the Atlees, at the far edge of the family plot because she had barely belonged.Soon, in less than an hour, he would be sitting in his father’s study, sipping bad instant tea and receiving instructions on exactly how his father would be laid to rest. Many orders were about to be give, many decrees and directions, because his father(who used to be a judge) was a great man and cared deeply about how he was to be remembered.Moving again, Ray passed the water tower he’d climbed twice, the second time with the police waiting below. He grimaced at his old high school, a place he’d never visited since he’d left it. Behind it was the football field where his brother Forrest had romped over opponents and almost became famous before getting bounced off the team.It was twenty minutes before five, Sunday, May 7. Time for the family meeting.16. From the first paragraph, we get the impression thatA. Ray cherished his childhood memories.B. Ray had something urgent to take care of.C. Ray may not have a happy childhood.D. Ray cannot remember his childhood days.17. Which of the following adjectives does NOT desc ribe Ray’shometown?A. Lifeless.B. Religious.C. Traditional.D. Quiet.18. Form the passage we can infer that the relationship between Ray and his parents wasA. close.B. remote.C. tense.D. impossible to tell.19. It can be inferred from the passage that Ray’s father was all EXCEPTA. considerate.B. punctual.C. thrifty.D. dominant.TEXT CCampaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself. Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts in any other portion of the globe. Valley walls rise steeply five or six thousand feet on every side. The columns crawl through a maze of giant corridors downwhich fierce snow-fed torrents foam under skies of brass. Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment. Except at harvest-time, when self-preservation requires a temporary truce, the Pathan tribes are always engaged in private or public war. Every man is a warrior, a politician and a theologian. Every large house is a real feudal fortress made, it is true, only of sun-baked clay, but with battlements, turrets, loopholes, drawbridges, etc. complete. Every village has its defence. Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud. The numerous tribes and combinations of tribes all have their accounts to settle with one another. Nothing is ever forgotten, and very few debts are left unpaid. For the purposes of social life, in addition to the convention about harvest-time, a most elaborate code of honour has been established and is on the whole faithfully observed. A man who knew it and observed it faultlessly might pass unarmed from one end of the frontier to another. The slightest technical slip would, however, be fatal. The life of the Pathan is thus full of interest; and his valleys, nourished alike by endless sunshine and abundant water, are fertile enough to yield with little labour the modest material requirements of a sparse population.Into this happy world the nineteenth century brought two new facts: the rifle and the British Government. The first was an enormous luxury and blessing; the second, an unmitigated nuisance. The convenience ofthe rifle was nowhere more appreciated than in the Indian highlands. A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it. One could actually remain in one’s own house and fire at one’s neighbour nearly a mile away. One could lie in wait on some high crag, and at hitherto unheard-of ranges hit a horseman far below. Even villages could fire at each other without the trouble of going far from home. Fabulous prices were therefore offered for these glorious products of science. Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler. A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.The action of the British Government on the other hand was entirely unsatisfactory. The great organizing, advancing, absorbing power to the southward seemed to be little better than a monstrous spoil-sport. If the Pathan made forays into the plains, not only were they driven back (which after all was no more than fair), but a whole series of subsequent interferences took place, followed at intervals by expeditions which toiled laboriously through the valleys, scolding the tribesmen and exacting fines for any damage which they had done. No one would have minded these expeditions if they had simply come, had a fight and then gone away again. In many cases this was their practice under what was called the“butcher and bolt policy” to which the Government of India long adhered. But towards the end of the nineteenth century these intruders began to make roads through many of the valleys, and in particular the great road to Chitral. They sought to ensure the safety of these roads by threats, by forts and by subsidies. There was no objection to the last method so far as it went. But the whole of this tendency to road-making was regarded by the Pathans with profound distaste. All along the road peoplewere expected to keep quiet, not to shoot one another, and above all not to shoot at travellers along the road. It was too much to ask, and a whole series of quarrels took their origin from this source.20. The word debts in “very few debts are left unpaid” in the first paragraph meansA．loans. B．accounts C．killings D．bargains.21. Which of the following is NOT one of the geographical facts about the Indian frontier?A. Melting snows.B. Large population.C. Steep hillsides.D. Fertile valleys.22. According to the passage, the Pathans welcomedA. the introduction of the rifle.B. the spread of British rule.C. the extension of luxuriesD. the spread of trade.23. Building roads by the BritishA. put an end to a whole series of quarrels.B. prevented the Pathans from earning on feuds.C. lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans.D. gave the Pathans a much quieter life.24. A suitable title for the passage would beA. Campaigning on the Indian frontier.B. Why the Pathans resented the British rule.C. The popularity of rifles among the Pathans.D. The Pathans at war.TEXT D“Museum” is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses’ shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples - notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) - had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition.Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant “Muses’ shrine”.The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries - which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems - often antique engraved ones - as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; they were not “collected” either, but “site-specific”, and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them - and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulati on; and so could be considered Muses’ shrines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco inFlorence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early “inspirational” collections. Soon they multiplied, and, gradually, exe mplary “modern” works wereIn the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of “improving” collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.25.The sentence “Museum is a slippery word” in the first paragraph means thatA. the meaning of the word didn’t change until after the 15th。
专业英语八级(翻译)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them. The high regard for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)正确答案：比方说，他们的家庭关系还是异常紧密(包括祖父母、叔伯、姑姨、堂兄妹，还有其他人)。
大学专业英语八级翻译类模拟试卷(带答案)
大学专业英语八级翻译类模拟试卷TRANSLATION1、如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。
它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。
你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。
生命的意义不在于奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。
2、当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。
多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。
求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。
然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。
应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。
3、有时候，我想，一个秘密对自己亲人隐瞒长达十几年乃至一辈子，这是不公平的。
但如果不这样，你的国家就有可能不存在，起码有不存在的危险，不公平似乎也只有让他不公平了。
多少年来，我就是这样想的，或许也只有这样想，我才能理解珍弟，否则珍弟就是一个梦，白日梦，睁眼梦，梦里的梦，恐怕连擅长释梦的他自己都难以理解这个奇特又漫长的梦了……4、为了看日出，我常常早起。
那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。
天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。
转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。
我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转眼地望着那里。
果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。
这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。
5、中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。
它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。
英语专业八级英译中翻译练习(含参考译文)
英译中练习1Scientific and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life. At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 9/11, avian flu, and Iran remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world. Our world is bursting with knowledge---but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more frenzied, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs. For all these reasons I believed and I believe even more strongly today in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.英译中练习2There are few words which are used more loosely than the word 'civilization'. What does it mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, the conditions of camps and warfare, of riot andtyranny, give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is civilization and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When civilization reigns in any country, a wider and less harassed life is afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past are cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men becomes a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.英译中练习3In a calm sea every man is a pilot.But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all. Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn. Bereavements and blessings, one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.I have always believed that the man who has begun to live more seriously within begins to live more simply without. In an age ofextravagance and waste, I wish I could show to the world how few the real wants of humanity are.To regret one's errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some other man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self.英译中练习4Birds and DeathThe bird, however hard the frost may be, flies briskly to his customary roosting-place, and, with beak tucked into his wing, falls asleep. He has no apprehensions; only the hot blood grows colder and colder, the pulse feebler as he sleeps, and at midnight, or in the early morning, he drops from his perch---death.Yesterday he lived and moved, responsive to a thousand external influences, reflecting earth and sky in his small brilliant brain as in a looking-glass; also he had a various language, the inherited knowledge of his race, the faculty of flight, by means of which he could shoot, meteor-like, across the sky, and pass swiftly from place to place; and with it such perfect control over all his organs, such marvelous certitude in all his motions, as to be able to drop himself plumb down from the tallest tree-top , or out of the void air , on to a slender spray , and scarcely cause its leaves totremble . Now , on this morning , he lies stiff and motionless ; if you were to take him up and drop him from your hand , he would fall to the ground like a stone or a lump of clay-so easy and swift is the passage from life to death in wild nature! But he was never miserable英译中练习5Hour in the SunJohn H.Bradley"…I was rich,if not in money,in sunny hours and summer days."--Henry David ThoreauWhen Thoreau wrote that line,he was thinking of the Walden.Pond he knew as a boy.Woodchoppers and the Iron Horse had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting.A boy could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat,lazily drfiting from shore to shore while the loons dived and the swallows dipped around him.Thoreau loved to recall such sunny hours and summer days"when idleness was the most attractive and productive business."I too was a boy in love with a pond,rich in sunny hours and summer days.Sun and summer are still what the always were,but the boy and the pond changed.The boy,who is now a man,no longerfinds much time for idle drifting.The pond has been annexed by a great city.The swamps where herons once hunted are now drained and filled with hourses .The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.In short,everything that the boy loved no longer exists-- except in the man's memory of it.英译中练习6The old lady had always been proud of the great rose-tree in her garden, and was fond of telling how it had grown from a cutting she had brought years before from Italy, when she was first married. She and her husband had been travelling back in their carriage from Rome （it was before the time of railways ）and on a bad piece of road south of Siena they had broken down, and had been forced to pass the night in a little house by the road-side. The accommodation was wretched of course; she had spent a sleepless night, and rising early had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cool air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. She could still, after all these years, remember the blue mountains with the bright moon above them, and how a far-off town on one of the peaks had gradually grown whiter and whiter, till the moon faded, the mountains were touched with the pink of the rising sun, and suddenly the town was lit as by an illumination, one window after another catching and reflecting the sun's beam, till at last the wholelittle city twinkled and sparkled up in the sky like a nest of stars英译中练习7Some people insist that only today and tomorrow matter.But how much poorer we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is frivolous and futile and soon forgotten.So much of what we hope to do tomorrow never happens.The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable possession: the memories that give meaning and depth to our lives.Those who truly treasure the past will not bemoan the passing of the good old days,because days enshrined in memory are never lost.Death itself is powerless to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile.And for one boy who is now a man, there is a pond which neither time nor tide can change,where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.英译中练习1参考译文科技进步正在使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲、物质最基本的成分及生命的奇迹。
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2019年英语专业八级考试模拟试题及答案：翻译篇1
长城，东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横跨中国北部，全长六千多公里，号称“万里长城”，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，是世界伟大的建筑奇迹之一。
中国最早的长城，远在公元前七世纪就已经出现了。
公元前221年，秦始皇统一六国后，把秦、赵、燕三国原有长城连接起来，绵延万余里，奠定长城的规模，以后历代均有修筑。
现存长城，是明代修建的。
长城依山势蜿蜒起伏，宛如苍龙凌空飞舞，十分雄伟壮观，是无数中外游人的登临胜地。
Starting at Shanhai Pass in the east and ending up at Jiayu Pass in the west， the Great Wall traverses up and down over numerous mountains and valleys in five of China’s northern provinces and two autonomous regions. As it extends over a distance of more than 6000 kms， it is called in Chinese the Wanmlichangcheng which means “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”.
It is a symbol of intelligence of the working people of old days， and also one of the great architectural miracles in the world.
Construction of the wall first began in the 7th century B.C. after Qin Shi Huang， the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221—206BC) achieved the unification of China in 221 B.C... He had the fortification walls of the three kingdoms Qin，Zhao and Yan linked up to be a continuous wall extending more than ten thousand li (a li = 1/2 kms)， which formed the essential size of the present-day Great Wall. Since then the later dynasties continued to repair and build the wall. The
great wall as it stands today was restored and reinforced during the Ming Dynasty.
The great Wall winds like a giant serpent along the lofty myriad mountains. It is one of the most famous attractions to visitors.。