译林牛津版九年级上册语法宾语从句易错题
宾语从句易错题【语法点拨】宾语从句(一)一．定义：位于及物动词介词或形容词后的，在句中n加油充当宾语的从句常用的连接词有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等二．结构：及物动词/介词+连词+从句三．连词类型（一）陈述句连词：that用法：宾语从句是陈述句，且从句完整，单独拿出来不缺成分时，连词填that，（that本身没有意义）大多数情况可以省略。
Do you know that he will graduate next year?I supposed you were punished by your parents.【注意】1.在以下情况中that不能省略(1)当一个动词连接了两个/多个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略I think (that) you should apologize to him and that he will forgive you.(2)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省2.宾语从句的时态①主句是过去时，从句（除真理用一般现以外）只能是过去的时态范畴I thought you were watching TV alone at home from 5 to 8 yesterday. Sorry for having you wait here for long. I didn't know you were here.Our teacher once told us that the earth moves around the Sun.【注意】不以时间地点为转移的才叫真理，如春去秋来，早起的鸟儿有虫吃等，类似“德国在几几年被分成了两部分”这样的句子并不是真理；另外如果在真理前加上“是否”，仍然是一般现Lisa asked whether light travels at the speed of 3*108 m/s.②主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据情况决定I think you will leave for London tomorrow.I think you have left for London already.I think you left for London yesterday afternoon.【注意】Could you tell me+宾语从句，could表示委婉语气，不表示过去时，从句的时态看情况决定形式宾语结构：某些动词+it+adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do这样的动词有：feel, think, believe, make等I find that it is difficult to do today's Math homework.=I find it difficult to do today's homework.【练习】I feel it necessary for you _____ (learn) English well.2.I think it my pleasure _____ (work) with you for the next few days.3.The heavy rain made it possible _____ (hold) the sports meeting on time.4.I found _____ easy to wash clothes.A.it isB.thatC.itD.that it宾语从句(二)一、当连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词、when，where，why，how引导宾语从句时．这些连接代词釉连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不可以省略。
如：Do youu know who／whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗?1 can’t understand why he did such a stupid thing．我不明白他为什么做了那样一件傻事。
Your T—shirt is so cool．Could you tell me where you bought it?你的T恤很酷，你能告诉我是在哪里买的吗?二、有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句含有疑问语气，但要用陈述句语序．即主语在前、谓语在后的语序。
如：I want to know how much this coat Costs．我想知道这件上衣花了多少钱。
三、如果主句为一般现在时．从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用任何一种时态；如果从句内容为客观事实、谚语、格言等则不受主句影响。
如：Could you tell me when you will come again?你能告诉我你什么时候会再来吗?I don’t know if he arrived yesterday．我不知道他昨天是否到了。
Our teacher told US that light travels much faster than sound．我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。
四、当what、who等特殊疑问代词在特殊疑问句中充当主语时，特殊疑问词本身就是陈述句语序．这样的句子用来作宾语时。
语序不需要调整。
如：We want to know what has happened to him．我们想知道他发生了什么事。
Do you want to know who helped me solve my Maths problem yesterday?你想知道昨天谁帮我解决了数学难题吗?一、单项选择（）1.Don’t you believe to the moon by the spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly（）2. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go（）3.Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining（）4. We didn’t know to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came（）5. Do you know when take off?“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。
A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we（）6. The students must do the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if（）7. Do you know what time .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves.（）8.We wanted to know the answer was right or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what（）9. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that（）10. The teacher came up to see .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what’s the matter（）11. You must remember the train .A. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave（）12. I forgot France.A. he has gone toB. he had been toC. he wentD. he had gone to（）13. I learnt the city for a long time.A. she has been toB. she has gone toC. she had been inD. she had gone to（）14. He said he me before.A. has metB. metC. was meetingD. had met（）15. I’m sorry for what I……. .“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习综合含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习综合含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
4．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit2宾语从句讲解与练习一、考点扫描中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2、宾语从句的语序；3、宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项选择、语法选择、完形填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
二、基本概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
E.g. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.The boy was interested in whatever he saw here. 那孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.三、宾语从句的种类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
四、用法详解1、引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择1）由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1.He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.2.She doesn’t know （that）she is seriously ill.3.I am sure （that）he will succeed.2）由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
1.Do you know who （whom）they are waiting for？2.He asked whose handwriting was the best.3.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is？4.I don’t know why the train is late.3 ）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
译林九年级英语上册易错题汇总复习(含答案)总结.doc
九年级上册词汇和语法专项练习100题(附答案)姓名__________班级___________分数___________1. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you _______(know) the place of interest very well.2. What should I pay attention to __________________(improve) my English study?3. The boy his teacher paid much attention to ___________(improve) a lot in the test at last.4. The charity show he devoted much time to__________(prove) to be a success.5. Never___________(give) up easily is the key to success.6. ________the tourists______(remind) to take some warm clothes during the trip during the trip?7. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have_______(find) your house.8. He was made _________(finish)the job before sunset. He had nothing to do but_________(try) his best.9. I can’t imagine ____________(live) in a world without colors.10.He ____________(offer) some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake.11.The National Day we were looking forward to _____________(come) at last.12. ____________(make) a list of all the work made us more organized.13.I hope this kind of problem _____________(deal) with as early as possible.14. Which do you enjoy _____________(spend) your weekend, staying at home or shopping?15.I hear someone___________(offer) you some useful advice already.16. How___________(solve) the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.17. All foods can make a person fat if too much _____________(eat)18. ____(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your competition.19.—Mum, my watch____________(stop)---It needs_____________(fix) and I will have it ____________(fix) this afternoon.20. _______(build) another new house for myself is not an easy job. Would you please help me?21. ________________(build) another new house for me, and I will give you a lot of money.22. ________________（build）another new house if your old house is too old.23.__________(read) newspapers ___________(help) us learn about the news home and abroad.24.----I wish you could allow to_____ (buy)one of these beautiful toys, dad.----I’m afraid you wouldn’t be allowed________________ (keep) it in your class.25. The students didn’t understand the sentence until it _________(explain) again.26.The clean water _________(provide) for the people in the disaster areas as soon as it arrives。
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。
根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。
根据下文I was listening to music and d idn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 宾语从句易错题含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句易错题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
2．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
3．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。
牛津译林英语九年级上册易错 词汇应用50题(50个考点)(答案详解)课件
【译文】摇滚乐最初是由非裔美国人创造的． 【答案详解】答案．Americans 根据提示，推测意思是摇滚乐最初是由非裔美国人 创造的．这里缺少一个表示人的名词，不止一个，用复数，故答案是 Americans．
12. It seems that they have successfully （success） solved the problem，or they don't
look so happy． 【译文】看来他们已经成功地解决了这个问题，否则他们不会看起来那么高兴． 【答案详解】答案：successfully． 根据 It seems that they have﹣﹣（success） solved the problem，or they don't look so happy，可知看来他们已经成功地解决了这个问题，否则他们不会看起来那么高兴．这 里修饰动词用副词形式．故填 successfully．
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7. It's a wonderful feeling （feel ） to be at home after such a long and tiring trip．
【译文】经过如此漫长而累人的旅行后，在家里感觉真是太好了． 【答案详解】答案：feeling．考查名词．这里形容词 wonderful 修饰名词．feel 感觉， 动词．名词是 feeling．由 a 一个．可知，用单数 feeling．
6．Jack used to be a bright and lively （live） boy，but杰克曾经是个聪明的和活泼的男孩，但现在他总是沉默． 【答案详解】考查形容词．结合语境"杰克曾经是个聪明的和 男孩，但现在他总是 沉默"及所给单词可知，应该是"沉默的"的对应词"活泼的"．修饰名词 boy 男孩．用 live 的形容词lively．alive 活着的。修饰名词要用形容词。 故答案是：lively．
译林牛津版九年级上册语法宾语从句易错题-文档资料
宾语从句易错题【语法点拨】宾语从句(一)一．定义：位于及物动词介词或形容词后的，在句中充当宾语的从句常用的连接词有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等二．结构：及物动词/介词+连词+从句三．连词类型（一）陈述句连词：that用法：宾语从句是陈述句，且从句完整，单独拿出来不缺成分时，连词填that，（that本身没有意义）大多数情况可以省略。
Do you know that he will graduate next year?I supposed you were punished by your parents.【注意】1.在以下情况中that不能省略(1)当一个动词连接了两个/多个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略I think (that) you should apologize to him and that he will forgive you.(2)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省2.宾语从句的时态①主句是过去时，从句（除真理用一般现以外）只能是过去的时态范畴I thought you were watching TV alone at home from 5 to 8 yesterday.Sorry for having you wait here for long. I didn't know you were here.Our teacher once told us that the earth moves around the Sun.【注意】不以时间地点为转移的才叫真理，如春去秋来，早起的鸟儿有虫吃等，类似“德国在几几年被分成了两部分”这样的句子并不是真理；另外如果在真理前加上“是否”，仍然是一般现Lisa asked whether light travels at the speed of 3*108 m/s.②主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据情况决定I think you will leave for London tomorrow.I think you have left for London already.I think you left for London yesterday afternoon.【注意】Could you tell me+宾语从句，could表示委婉语气，不表示过去时，从句的时态看情况决定形式宾语结构：某些动词+it+adj./n. +(for/of sb.) to do这样的动词有：feel, think, believe, make等I find that it is difficult to do today's Math homework.=I find it difficult to do today's homework.【练习】I feel it necessary for you _____ (learn) English well.2.I think it my pleasure _____ (work) with you for the next few days.3.The heavy rain made it possible _____ (hold) the sports meeting on time.4.I found _____ easy to wash clothes.A.it isB.thatC.itD.that it宾语从句(二)一、当连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词、when，where，why，how 引导宾语从句时．这些连接代词釉连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，不可以省略。
译林版中考英语专项训练宾语从句难点、易错点含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练宾语从句难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
Unit 5【易错语法】-九年级英语上册单元易错专项突破(牛津译林版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错语法专项突破Unit 5 Art world一、单选题1．—How often do you go to the theatre?—I seldom go there ________ I like seeing movies online.A．until B．unless C．because D．though 2．—What shall we do now？—________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．If3．Lucy said she ________ cook meals when she was five.A．can B．was able to C．is able to D．would 4．Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was ________ thought of by her teachers and classmates.A．highly; high B．high; highlyC．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly5．The 42yearold coach, Liu Guoliang, ________ as the new president of the Chinese Table Tennis Association the other day.A．chosen B．chose C．was chosen D．has chosen 6．His father went to bed early yesterday evening, ________ he was very tired.A．although B．if C．so D．as7．________ the Marathon, we had no choice but to take another way to the park.A．Since B．Because of C．As a result D．Because 8．— I haven't seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?— He in a toy factory for two years. Now he's a farmer.A．worked B．has worked C．was working D．would work 9．— Helen, did you do last weekend?— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A．anything special B．something specialC．special anything D．special something10．— What do you think of the TV programme I'maSinger?— Great! I've never watched a one.A．worse B．better C．bad D．good 11．I have warned him that the weather may not be as as it is here today.A．please B．pleased C．pleasant D．pleasure 12．I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A．plays B．playing C．played D．to play 13．I hate traveling by air ____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．but B．though C．until D．because 14．—How about ____ art festival?—I should say we ____ held it.A．/ ; success B．a; successfulC．the; successful D．the; successfully15．—Do you have ____ else to say for your mistake?—____ but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything16．Would you mind ____ the time ____ on watching drama series?A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spentC．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent17．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 18．Mike used to be a top student, but he ______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 19．-- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-- I'm not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A．can B．must C．may D．need20．______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When21．Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody. 22．The Oriental Pearl Tower lots of visitors since 1995.A．has attracted B．attracts C．attracted D．will attract 23．Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate it's not good for their health.A．because B．if C．when D．though 24．—My grandpa plans to learn ____ ABC of photography.—Great, everyone will never be ____ old to learn.A．a; very B．the; too C．the; so D．an; too二、选词填空25．I came back late yesterday I was on duty. (because/ since/ as)26．everyone is here, let's begin the discussion. (because/ since/ as)27．you know it, I won't repeat it. (because/ since/ as)28．—Why didn't you come to our picnic?—my father didn't let me leave my home. (because/ since/ as)29．He didn't hear the knock at the door he was listening to the radio. (because/ since/ as) 三、语法填空30．You should knock at the door before (enter) the room.31．My son likes listening to music while (do) exercise.32．A country music concert (hold) at Sunshine Theatre in two days.33．Some (America) are going to visit our company this afternoon.34．The magazine provides lots of (value) information on fashion.35．He told us the boats would not float in the direction of wind if they(control)．36．His uncle taught him to play many (music) instruments when he was very young. 37．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.四、句型转换38．按照要求完成句子变化。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 宾语从句的用法归纳练习含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句的用法归纳练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t k now 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。