小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词
一.名词:名词单复数
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths
3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities
5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s
如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days
6.以字母-o结尾的名词
1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。

巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)
2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s:
piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos
3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio---radios zoo---zoos
7.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
(元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event
/ an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)
(2)定冠词:the,如the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词the的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词the:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
练习:
1. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.
A. The ; sun’s
B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s
D. The ; the suns’
2.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan
B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital
D. a capital of Japan
3. Kate sometimes plays ___ violin and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
4. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the
B. the ; the
C. the ; a
D. a ; a
5.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the
B. a ; a
C. the ; the
D. an ; /
6.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. an。

合集下载

小升初名词代词(讲义)译林版英语六年级下册

小升初名词代词(讲义)译林版英语六年级下册

小升初复习-名词& 代词【课前检测】题型(一)---根据汉语写单词1. The old man __ ___(在…后面)the tree has a son.2. Mother was ___ ___(煮饭)when I got home.3. I think this pair of shoes is ___ ___(昂贵)than that one.4. She think foreign languages are as ____ __(困难)as science subjects.5. John put the suit on, and then went to look at ___ ___(他)in a mirror.6. Lilei knows a little __ ____(法语), but I don’t.7. A ___ ___(群)of children are skating on the ice.8. Summer is the ___ ___(热)season in a year in my hometown.随堂小练【A】1. How (美味的)the food is!2. Guilin is one of the most beautiful (城市)in our country.3. I have two (小刀). You may take the smaller one.4. You should not (嘲笑)at your classmates.5. He’s (丢失)a book, hasn’t he?6. The workers have built another (桥)over the wide river this year.7. I haven’t been to Japan. He hasn’t been there, (也).8. Are you (听)to the news report?9. He ran more (快)than I.10. The girl enjoys (唱歌)very much.【B】1. I think I can do (好)in English this year than last year.2. He (借)a science book from the school library yesterday.3. We don’t think their classroom is (干净)than ours.4. The boy stopped (哭)when his mother gave him an apple.5. This shirt is too (昂贵). I’d better have a look at another one.知识点小结enjoy doing sth.borrow sth. from / lend sth. todo well in wth. = be good at sth.stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.had better do sth.have a look at = look at = take a look atlaugh atⅠ音标字母与国际音标汉语的汉字由笔画构成,而英语的单词是由26个字母组成的。

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student学生apple苹果XXX熊猫ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a)一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books。

apple-applesb)以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses。

boxes。

watch →watches,brush→brushes.c)名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys男孩story →stories故事XXX →XXX baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d)以o末端的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。

口诀:黑人,豪杰爱吃西红柿和土豆XXX阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes。

potato-potatoes。

hero-heroes。

Negro-Negroes。

mango-mangoese)以f大概fe末端的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe 改成v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:老婆(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮眼光。

wife(。

)。

life(。

)。

knife(。

)。

leaf(。

)。

thief(。

)。

half(。

),self(。

)。

shelf(。

)。

wolf(。

)。

f)某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词未几,首要有:sheep。

【代词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

【代词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

专题12代词小初衔接精讲精练(通用版)知识精讲一、人称代词(一)定义及分类(二)主格人称代词(三)宾格人称代词二、物主代词(一)定义(二)形容词性物主代词(三)名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后不能加名词。

(四)助记表格(五)反身代词反身代词也叫自身代词。

I、反身代词的构成:第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves 构成。

如:myself 我自己, ourselves 我们自己,yourself 你自己, yourselves 你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves 构成。

如:himself 他自己, herself 她自己, itself 它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。

凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

II、反身代词的用法:1、反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。

如:我亲自去了电影院。

误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

小升初冲刺班名词和代词总复习讲解及练习

小升初冲刺班名词和代词总复习讲解及练习

名词名词是表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

artist, singer, teacher, girl …Dog, panda, table, car…Airport, school, beach, hotel…War, peace, courage…英语的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,同时可数名词也有单复数之分。

可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词(一)可数名词的单数定义:用来表示单个的人或物,需要在名词的前面加“a”,“an”或“one”。

如果名词的第一个音节是元音,就要在名词前面加“an”。

例如:a desk 一张桌子 a computer 一台电脑 a house 一栋房子an orange 一个橙子an apple 一个苹果an egg 一个鸡蛋one TV 一台电视机one banana 一根香蕉one book 一本书(二)可数名词的复数定义:如果表示两个或两个以上的人或物的数目,就需要用到复数。

名词的复数有很多种变化形式,其中以下几种变化形式是比较常见:不规则名词的复数变化规则变化的名词复数形式二.不可数名词定义:指不可以用数目来计算,不可以分成独立个体的名词,主要是以物质名词和抽象名词为主。

例如:water,money,bread等。

在它们的前面不能用“a”,“an”或者数词来修饰,如果要表示一定量,可以用表示一定量的名词短语或表示“一些”,“大量”等形容词来修饰(一)表示一定量的名词短语修饰不可数名词。

例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of juice 一杯果汁a piece of cake 一块蛋糕a bowl of noodles 一碗面a piece of paper 一张纸a bowl of rice 一碗米饭(二)表示“一些”,“大量”“少量”等来修饰不可数名词的形容词或词组。

例如:a little 一些little 少量much 大量,很多a lot of 许多lots of 许多搭配如下:a little water 一些水little light 少量阳光much money 很多钱a lot of bread 许多面包Some , Any 的用法它们都表示“一些”,some用在肯定句中,而any用在否定句中和疑问句.Some 还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。

(完整word版)小升初代词讲解及习题

(完整word版)小升初代词讲解及习题

第二讲代词一、定义:代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

二、代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。

I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.(2)宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,后面要跟名词。

如:This is my book.名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词。

如:This book is mine.=This is my book.如: Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容词性物主代词its作name的定语)My sister lost her bicycle. (形容词性物主代词her作bicycle的定语)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)It’s your pen =It’s yours. It’s her dress = It’s hers.(1)名词性物主代词的用法A. 作主语如: May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen) works better.B. 作宾语如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland).我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

C. 作介词宾语I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen).d. 作表语如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

【名词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

【名词】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

专题2 名词小初衔接精讲精练(通用版)知识精讲一、名词的分类二、可数名词(一)可数名词单数变复数I.规则变化1.一般情况词尾+ s books pencils2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+esbuses ,boxes ,watches,brushes3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+escity — cities family—families但是元音+y结尾的,直接+sboys ,keys4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加eslife —lives knife — knives5. 以o 结尾的名词,加–estomato → tomatoes ; hero → heroesII名词复数形式不规则变化:man-menwoman-womenfoot-feetmouse-micedeer-deerIII有些名词单复数同形Chinese-Chinesefish-fishIV有些名词以单数形式出现,实际为复数意义police-policechildren-childrenpeople (person)-peopleV表示民族的词,有的在词尾加-s,如:American—Americans,German—Germans。

VI在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,指一家人或夫妻俩。

如:the Smiths 史密斯一家VII有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是不可数名词news (新闻)physics(物理)maths (数学)politics (政治)Eg. Maths is a useful subject .三、不可数名词(1)不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,如:meat(肉),ink(墨水),air(空气),water(水),snow(雪)等。

(2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用some(一些),much (许多),a lot of(许多)等词或词组修饰。

(完整版)小升初英语专项四:代词

小升初英语专项一:代词一、知识点回顾代词概念:代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________,一般放在谓语动词_________。

Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。

____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。

( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________,放在_________或_________的后面。

Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。

What’s wrong with _________?他怎么了?( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。

1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3)第三人称单数代词:he and she*人称代词排序口诀:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。

Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。

We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外,还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀:( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。

小升初英语语法总结(附练习题及答案)

小升初英语语法总结(附练习题及答案)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn‖t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

考点4代词—专题精讲名词小升初英语第一轮总复习(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题4—代词代词就是代替名词或一句话的词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

考查的重点在于人称代词、物主代词和疑问代词的基本用法。

常考题型以选择题、填空题、完形填空题为主。

通过本专题的学习,我们能娴熟把握各种代词的用法。

▶▶人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我m e 我we我们us我们其次人称you你you你you你仁you你们第三人称he他him他they他(她、它)们them他(她、它)们she她her她it它it它▶▶典型例题例1:This is my father. (he,she)is a doctor.【答案】He【方法点拨】由题意可知,横线处缺主语,要选择一个主格人称代词, father是一个男人,所以要选择表示主格“他”的人称代词。

需要留意的是句首单词的首字母要大写。

▶▶物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的其次人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours 你们的考点解密考点预备区考点:代词的分类及用法▶▶典型例题例2:Is this watch?A.heB.hisC.himD.hers【答案】B【方法点拨】依据后面的名词可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰名词watch。

▶▶反身代词▶▶典型例题例3:—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves【答案】D【方法点拨】分析上下语境可知句意:她太忙了,不能帮我们完成工作,我们只能自己去做。

这里的“自己”就需要用到反身代词,依据 Let's可知句子主语是us, 可以推断强调的是“我们”,反身代词必需和强调的主语保持全都,us的反身代词是ourselves.▶▶疑问代词▶▶典型例题例4:— pen is Li Lei's? —The red one.【答案】B【方法点拨】依据答语可知问句的句意为“哪支笔是李雷的?”which 意为“哪一个,哪一些”, 既可指人也可指物。

2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)

小升初语法第6讲:代词(一)代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。

小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。

【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。

1.人称代词分为主格和宾格,并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法(1)主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主,在句子中作主语,句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。

人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首,在疑问句中位于助动词后。

I am a girl. 我是个女孩。

You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。

She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。

Are you happy? 你高兴吗?(2)宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人,主人是主动施动者,那么客人就是被动接受者。

人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语,或者用在介词后,作介词宾语。

Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。

Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。

Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。

(3)多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是:单数是(2 3 1):you, he and I复数是(1 2 3):we, you and they❊ 特别提示:✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。

He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。

✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。

但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:(1)表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档